Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— Don’t always watch TV at home. Let’s go and enjoy the sunshine. — Well, if you ________. And where are we going? A．insist B．imagine C．consider D．announce 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——别总在家看电视，我们去晒晒太阳吧。——好吧，如果你坚持的话。我们要去哪里？ insist坚持；imagine想象；consider考虑；announce宣布。根据“Let’s go and enjoy the sunshine”以及答句“And where are we going?”的语境，是对方坚持要外出晒太阳，说话人做出妥协，应填insist。 2．By traveling across China, you can________ how people live differently in the north,south, east, and west. A．explain B．express C．explore D．exchange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过环游中国，你可以探索人们在北方、南方、东方和西方生活的不同之处。 explain解释；express表达；explore探索；exchange交换。由“By traveling across China”可知，通过旅行可以去体验不同地方的生活差异，应填explore。 3．We should ________ our time to helping others instead of just thinking about ourselves. A．take B．spend C．devote D．cost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该把时间奉献给帮助他人，而不是只考虑自己。 考查动词辨析。take拿，花费；spend花费（时间、金钱）；devote奉献，致力于；cost花费（金钱）。devote...to...为固定搭配，意为“把……奉献给……”，后接名词或动名词。根据“our time to helping others”（我们的时间去帮助他人）可知，devote最符合语境。故选C。 4．We visited a tea garden last month, ________ we learned a lot about tea-making. A．where B．which C．when D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上个月我们参观了一个茶园，在那里我们学到了很多关于制茶的知识。 考查定语从句关系词。where在那里；which哪一个；when什么时候；that那个。先行词是“a tea garden”，表示地点，从句“we learned a lot about tea-making”中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选A。 5．— Do you like the small red car  ________ is made in Shiyan? — Yes, it looks so cool! A．what B．when C．if D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你喜欢这辆在十堰产的红色小汽车吗？  是的，它看起来很酷。 考查定语从句。首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ is made in Tianjin"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 car为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which。故选D。 6．Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, ________ later became his coach. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刘翔的跨栏能力被孙海平注意到了，他后来成为了刘翔的教练。 考查关系代词的用法。what什么；which哪个；who谁；whom谁。根据句子结构，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Sun Haiping”，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用主格形式who。故选C。 7．_______, different cultures have different ways of celebrating festivals. A．It is known that B．As is known to all C．What is known D．Which is known that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，不同的文化有不同的庆祝节日的方式。 考查定语从句。It is known that这种结构中，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是由“that”引导的主语从句，直接跟从句，不用逗号隔开；As is known to all这种结构中，“as”引导一个非限制性定语从句，用来描述某个事实或现象是众所周知的，后用逗号隔开；What is known相当于一个名词，可以作句子的主语、表语或宾语，在此处不符合；Which is known that表达有误，一般用Which is known to all，和As is known to all意思一样。故选B。 8．A tree ________ roots are deep can resist storms. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根系深的树能抵御风暴。 who谁(定语从句中可作主格/宾格)；which哪个；whose谁的；whom谁(定语从句中作宾格)。先行词是A tree，从句中roots与先行词之间是所属关系，表示“树的根”，需用whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语修饰roots。 9．The girl ________ is reading under the tree is my best friend. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个在树下看书的女孩是我最好的朋友。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，指物；who谁，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，表示所属关系；whom谁，指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，“...is reading under the tree”是定语从句，修饰先行词“The girl”（女孩），指人。从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词“who”来引导。故选B。 10．This is the room in ________ my grandfather used to live. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我祖父过去居住的房间。 考查定语从句关系词。that那个/关系代词；which哪个/关系代词，指物；who谁/关系代词，指人；whom谁/宾格关系代词，指人。本句是定语从句，先行词是“the room”（物），且从句中“live”后缺少地点状语，应使用“in which”或“where”引导定语从句。选项中只有“which”可与介词“in”搭配构成“in which”表地点。故选B。 11．I remember the month ________ we travelled to Yunnan. A．when B．where C．why D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我记得我们去云南旅行的那个月。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。when当……时，关系副词；where在……地方，关系副词；why为什么，关系副词；what不引导定语从句。先行词“the month”表示时间，从句“we traveled to Yunnan”结构完整，缺少时间状语，需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。 12．This is the factory ________ my father worked ten years ago. A．where B．when C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是我父亲十年前工作过的工厂。 where是关系副词，在定语从句中充当地点状语；when是关系副词，在定语从句中充当时间状语；that是关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；which是关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。 本句中先行词是表示地点的the factory，定语从句my father worked ten years ago结构完整，不缺少主语或宾语，只需要地点状语，只有where符合要求。 13．Scientists explain the reason ________ super giant reed is called a “wonder grass” mainly ________ it absorbs CO₂ very fast and provides clean energy. A．why; because B．that; why C．why; that D．that; because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家解释超级巨芒草被称为“奇迹草”的原因，主要是因为它吸收二氧化碳非常快并提供清洁能源。 why为什么；because因为；that引导宾语从句无意义。第一空the reason后接定语从句，表示“为什么”，用why引导；第二空表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 14．The Yellow Mountain, ________ lies in Anhui Province, is famous for its strange pines and beautiful stones. A．that B．which C．who D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄山，位于安徽省，以其奇松和美丽的石头而闻名。 先行词“The Yellow Mountain”是物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用which或that，排除选项C和D，who指人；where在从句中作状语；该句是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，因此，排除选项A，此处应用which。 15．—What do you usually do in the Cooking Club? —We learn to cook different kinds of food. Mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck, pizza,… ________. A．That’s a good idea B．I’d love to C．You name it D．Oh, I see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们在烹饪俱乐部通常都做些什么呢？——我们会学习制作各种不同的食物。麻婆豆腐、北京烤鸭、披萨……应有尽有。 That’s a good idea那是个好主意；I’d love to我愿意；You name it凡是你能说出的，应有尽有；Oh, I see哦，我明白了。根据上文列举多种食物后用省略号表示还有很多，故用“You name it”，说明菜品丰富。 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．My little sister likes watching films, especially ________. A．comedies B．action movies C．animated cartoons 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的小妹妹喜欢看电影，尤其是动画片。A. comedies喜剧；B. action movies动作电影；C. animated cartoons动画片。配图是动画片，故选C。 17．Bill will invite his sister Ann to see a play. They should get to the theater before ________. A．9:50 p. m. B．10:20p. m. C．10:00a. m. 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：比尔将邀请他的姐姐安看一场戏剧。他们应该在晚上9:50之前到达剧院。根据票上的“10PM (晚上十点)”可知，戏剧的时间是晚上10点，所以选项A“9:50 p. m.”合适。故选A。 18．This book can help to improve your ___________skills. A．running B．sales C．first aid 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这本书可以帮助提升你的销售技能。根据图片中“SALES MIND (销售思维)”可知，这本书与销售相关，可以提升销售技能。故选B。 19．Who will be interested in this activity? Rockport School of Fine Arts ANNUAL ART EXHIBIT Featuring the works of our graduating students March 12-189 AM to 8 PM Rockport School The Great Gallery A．Athletes B．Cooks C．Painters 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：谁会对这个活动感兴趣？根据“Rockport School of Fine Arts ANNUAL ART EXHIBIT Featuring the works of our graduating students (罗克波特美术学院年度艺术展，展示应届毕业生作品)”可知，这是一个美术展览活动，展示的是艺术作品，画家会对艺术展览活动感兴趣。故选C。 20．From the picture, we know Robert De Niro is a ________. A．dancer and actor B．producer and director C．actor and singer 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：从图片中我们知道罗伯特·德尼罗是制片人和导演。根据图片信息“Robert De Niro, Jr. Renowned American actor, producer, and director. (小罗伯特·德尼罗，美国著名演员、制片人和导演。)”可知，罗伯特·德尼罗是美国著名演员，制片人和导演。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Summer vacation is coming. I, a vocational school student, is thinking about my summer vacation. Of course, I’ll try to make this summer a little bit special. There used to be a couple of things to do. One was that I always stayed indoors to review my lessons and finish my summer homework. The other was that I kept chatting with friends and playing games online. It has really endangered my health. I think summer is not only a great time to relax but also a great time to broaden my knowledge from all aspects. I plan to live with my grandparents to experience village life for at least a week. I’ll have a summer trip with my family and it will be exciting to write down the details of my trip along with my photos. I’ll go to the Science Museum in city center to get to know the latest science and technology developments and further make my career. I’ll also wash the air conditioners and electronic fans and repair the furniture with my skills I have learned! I’ll make some easy crafts, such as bamboo baskets and paper decorations, instead of playing games online. It’s hard to say what is the best way to spend the summer, I’ll just do something new that I haven’t done before. 21．The writer tells us in the passage that he/she is ________. A．a vocational school student B．a skillful craftsman C．a tour guide D．an electrical engineer 22．The writer plans to do something special EXCEPT to ________. A．have a summer trip with his/her family B．go to the Science Museum in city center C．make some birthday gifts to give his/her friend D．wash the air conditioners and electronic fans 23．The writer thinks that ________. A．it’s the best way to chat with friends this summer B．playing games online doesn’t endanger his/her health C．summer is only a great time to relax D．summer is a great time to broaden his/her knowledge from all aspects 24．What can you infer from the passage? A．It’s easy to say what is the best way to spend the summer. B．Summer is a great time to relax. C．The writer will change her/his summer vacation life this summer. D．The writer won’t make this summer a little bit special. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中介绍了自己的暑假规划。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I, a vocational school student, is thinking about my summer vacation. (我是一名职业学校的学生，正在考虑我的暑假。)”可知，作者是一名职业学校的学生。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I plan to live with my grandparents to experience village life for at least a week. I’ll have a summer trip with my family and it will be exciting to write down the details of my trip along with my photos. I’ll go to the Science Museum in city center to get to know the latest science and technology developments and further make my career. I’ll also wash the air conditioners and electronic fans and repair the furniture with my skills I have learned! I’ll make some easy crafts, such as bamboo baskets and paper decorations, instead of playing games online. (我计划和我的祖父母住在一起，体验至少一个星期的乡村生活。我将和我的家人有一个夏天的旅行，记录下旅行的细节和照片将令我非常兴奋。我要去市中心的科学博物馆了解最新的科学技术发展，进一步拓展我的职业生涯。我还会用我所学的技能清洗空调和电风扇，修理家具！我会做一些简单的工艺品，比如竹篮和纸装饰，而不是玩网络游戏。)”可知，作者会和家人去旅行，会去科学博物馆，也会清洗空调和电风扇，没有提到为朋友制作一些生日礼物。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I think summer is not only a great time to relax but also a great time to broaden my knowledge from all aspects. (我认为夏天不仅是一个放松的好时机，也是一个从各个方面拓宽我的知识的好时机。)”可知，作者认为夏天是一个很好的拓展各方面知识的好时机。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Of course, I’ll try to make this summer a little bit special. (当然，我会试着让这个夏天变得特别一点。)”和最后一段“It’s hard to say what is the best way to spend the summer, I’ll just do something new that I haven’t done before. (很难说什么是度过这个夏天最好的方式，我只想做一些我以前没有做过的新事情。)”可知，作者将要改变今年的暑假生活。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 John Williams:What are you doing there, Zhang? Zhang Qian: ____25____.                               John Williams: Cool. What is it about then? Zhang Qian: ____26____. John Williams: You must be talking about those world-famous craftsmen? Zhang Qian: Actually, I want to introduce some ordinary people in our daily life, like nurses, welders (电焊工) and cooks. John Williams: ____27____. Tell me more about your idea of craftsmanship! Zhang Qian: Well, craftsmanship is about quality, passion (热情) and experience. John Williams: ____28____? Zhang Qian: He always tries his best to finish the work and he is an expert in his area. John Williams: ____29____. A．Yes, I couldn’t agree more. B．What do you think a good craftsman is like? C．It’s about craftsmanship. D．What did he tell you? E．Preparing a speech for tomorrow’s English-speaking contest. F．Really? That’s interesting! G．I have been doing an internship as a technician. 【答案】25．E 26．C 27．F 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文是John和张倩关于演讲及工匠精神的对话。 25．根据上文“What are you doing there, Zhang? (张，你在那儿正在做什么呢？)”可知，此空处回答在做什么，选项E“为明天的英语演讲比赛准备一个演讲”符合语境。故选E。 26．根据上文“Cool. What is it about then? (太酷了。那么它是关于什么的呢？)”可知，此空处回答演讲的内容，选项C“是关于工匠精神的。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据上文“Actually, I want to introduce some ordinary people in our daily life, like nurses, welders (电焊工) and cooks.(实际上，我想介绍一些我们日常生活中的普通人，比如护士、电焊工和厨师。)”可知，此空处是对这一想法的反应，选项F“真的吗？那很有趣！”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据下文“He always tries his best to finish the work and he is an expert in his area. (他总是尽自己最大的努力去完成工作，并且他是自己所在领域的专家。)”可知，此空处的提问应是关于某种人是什么样的，选项B“你认为一个好工匠是什么样的？”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据上文“Well, craftsmanship is about quality, passion (热情) and experience. (嗯，工匠精神关乎质量、热情和经验。)”可知，此空处是对“John Williams”的回应，选项A“是的，我完全同意。”符合语境。故选A。 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．It is essential that we take immediate measures to address the environmental problems. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们必须立即采取措施解决环境问题。 【详解】考查it作形式主语及主语从句。It is essential that：必须，其中it作形式主语；is，系动词；essential：必要的，作表语；that引导主语从句；we：我们，人称代词作主语；take immediate measures：立即采取措施，动词短语作谓语；to address the environmental problems：解决环境问题，不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为：我们必须立即采取措施解决环境问题。 31．People often ask me why we explore the space. __________________________________________________ 【答案】人们常常问我，我们为什么要探索宇宙。 【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主从复合句。“People”作主句的主语，意为“人们”；“often”是频度副词，意为“常常”；“ask”作主句的谓语，意为“问”；“me”作主句的宾语，意为“我”；“why we explore the space”是宾语从句，意为“我们为什么要探索宇宙”。故本句译为：人们常常问我，我们为什么要探索宇宙。 32．China’s first Craftsman Day fell on September 26, 2019 in Hangzhou to honor the spirit of craftsmanship. __________________________________________________ 【答案】2016年9月26日，杭州设立全国首个“工匠节”来纪念工匠精神。 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语动词。China’s first Craftsman Day：全国首个“工匠节”，作主语；fell on：适逢，作谓语；September 26, 2019：2016年9月26日，作宾语；in Hangzhou：在杭州，作地点状语；to honor the spirit of craftsmanship：来纪念工匠精神，动词不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为：2016年9月26日，杭州设立全国首个“工匠节”来纪念工匠精神。 33．The late governor ________ his daughter. 已故州长把财产的大部分传给了他的女儿。 【答案】passed on much of his fortune to 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“把某物传给某人”是动词短语“pass on sth. to sb.”；“财产的大部分”可译为“much of his fortune”；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，pass应用过去式passed 。故答案为passed on much of his fortune to。 34．He ______________________________ . 他将自己奉献给了农业教育和研究。 【答案】devoted himself to agricultural education and research 【详解】考查固定短语及一般过去时。根据中文可知，句子要用一般过去时。将自己奉献给……：devote oneself to...，作谓语，句子主语是 He，所以 oneself用himself ，即devoted himself to；农业教育和研究：agricultural education and research，作宾语。故填devoted himself to agricultural education and research。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假定你是李华，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家梁建英。 1.出生时间：1972年4月；出生地点：山东省 2.职务：中国高铁总设计师 3.主要经历： （1）1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作； （2）2007年研制出国内首列时速为300~350公里的动车组； （3）2017年，“复兴号”以350公里的时速正式投入运营，在高铁运营领域取得了新的突破。 注意：1.词数80~120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：高速列车G-Series High-Speed Train ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Liang Jianying, general designer of China’s High-speed Railway, was born in Shandong Province in April 1972. Since she graduated in 1995, she has been devoting herself to researching into the development of China’s G-Series High-Speed Train. In 2007, she developed the first G-Series High-Speed Train in China which was operated at the speed of 300-350 kph. In 2017, CHINA STANDARD EMU were put into service with the speed of 350 kph, which made a new breakthrough in the operation of the High-speed Rail-way. Liang Jianying has set a good example to us. Inspired by her spirit of painstaking dedication and innovation, we will study hard to contribute to the development of our country in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍最崇拜的一位中国科学家梁建英。 【详解】1.词汇积累 致力于；奉献：devote→ dedicate   激励：inspire→ encourage 榜样：example→ model 发展：development→ advancement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Liang Jianying has set a good example to us. 拓展句：Liang Jianying, who is the general designer of China’s High-speed Railway, has set a good example to us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since she graduated in 1995, she has been devoting herself to researching into the development of China’s G-Series High-Speed Train. (运用since引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】In 2017, CHINA STANDARD EMU were put into service with the speed of 350 kph, which made a new breakthrough in the operation of the High-speed Rail-way. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— Don’t always watch TV at home. Let’s go and enjoy the sunshine. — Well, if you ________. And where are we going? A．insist B．imagine C．consider D．announce 2．By traveling across China, you can________ how people live differently in the north,south, east, and west. A．explain B．express C．explore D．exchange 3．We should ________ our time to helping others instead of just thinking about ourselves. A．take B．spend C．devote D．cost 4．We visited a tea garden last month, ________ we learned a lot about tea-making. A．where B．which C．when D．that 5．— Do you like the small red car  ________ is made in Shiyan? — Yes, it looks so cool! A．what B．when C．if D．which 6．Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, ________ later became his coach. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 7．_______, different cultures have different ways of celebrating festivals. A．It is known that B．As is known to all C．What is known D．Which is known that 8．A tree ________ roots are deep can resist storms. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 9．The girl ________ is reading under the tree is my best friend. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 10．This is the room in ________ my grandfather used to live. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 11．I remember the month ________ we travelled to Yunnan. A．when B．where C．why D．what 12．This is the factory ________ my father worked ten years ago. A．where B．when C．that D．which 13．Scientists explain the reason ________ super giant reed is called a “wonder grass” mainly ________ it absorbs CO₂ very fast and provides clean energy. A．why; because B．that; why C．why; that D．that; because 14．The Yellow Mountain, ________ lies in Anhui Province, is famous for its strange pines and beautiful stones. A．that B．which C．who D．where 15．—What do you usually do in the Cooking Club? —We learn to cook different kinds of food. Mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck, pizza,… ________. A．That’s a good idea B．I’d love to C．You name it D．Oh, I see 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．My little sister likes watching films, especially ________. A．comedies B．action movies C．animated cartoons 17．Bill will invite his sister Ann to see a play. They should get to the theater before ________. A．9:50 p. m. B．10:20p. m. C．10:00a. m. 18．This book can help to improve your ___________skills. A．running B．sales C．first aid 19．Who will be interested in this activity? Rockport School of Fine Arts ANNUAL ART EXHIBIT Featuring the works of our graduating students March 12-189 AM to 8 PM Rockport School The Great Gallery A．Athletes B．Cooks C．Painters 20．From the picture, we know Robert De Niro is a ________. A．dancer and actor B．producer and director C．actor and singer 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Summer vacation is coming. I, a vocational school student, is thinking about my summer vacation. Of course, I’ll try to make this summer a little bit special. There used to be a couple of things to do. One was that I always stayed indoors to review my lessons and finish my summer homework. The other was that I kept chatting with friends and playing games online. It has really endangered my health. I think summer is not only a great time to relax but also a great time to broaden my knowledge from all aspects. I plan to live with my grandparents to experience village life for at least a week. I’ll have a summer trip with my family and it will be exciting to write down the details of my trip along with my photos. I’ll go to the Science Museum in city center to get to know the latest science and technology developments and further make my career. I’ll also wash the air conditioners and electronic fans and repair the furniture with my skills I have learned! I’ll make some easy crafts, such as bamboo baskets and paper decorations, instead of playing games online. It’s hard to say what is the best way to spend the summer, I’ll just do something new that I haven’t done before. 21．The writer tells us in the passage that he/she is ________. A．a vocational school student B．a skillful craftsman C．a tour guide D．an electrical engineer 22．The writer plans to do something special EXCEPT to ________. A．have a summer trip with his/her family B．go to the Science Museum in city center C．make some birthday gifts to give his/her friend D．wash the air conditioners and electronic fans 23．The writer thinks that ________. A．it’s the best way to chat with friends this summer B．playing games online doesn’t endanger his/her health C．summer is only a great time to relax D．summer is a great time to broaden his/her knowledge from all aspects 24．What can you infer from the passage? A．It’s easy to say what is the best way to spend the summer. B．Summer is a great time to relax. C．The writer will change her/his summer vacation life this summer. D．The writer won’t make this summer a little bit special. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 John Williams:What are you doing there, Zhang? Zhang Qian: ____25____.                               John Williams: Cool. What is it about then? Zhang Qian: ____26____. John Williams: You must be talking about those world-famous craftsmen? Zhang Qian: Actually, I want to introduce some ordinary people in our daily life, like nurses, welders (电焊工) and cooks. John Williams: ____27____. Tell me more about your idea of craftsmanship! Zhang Qian: Well, craftsmanship is about quality, passion (热情) and experience. John Williams: ____28____? Zhang Qian: He always tries his best to finish the work and he is an expert in his area. John Williams: ____29____. A．Yes, I couldn’t agree more. B．What do you think a good craftsman is like? C．It’s about craftsmanship. D．What did he tell you? E．Preparing a speech for tomorrow’s English-speaking contest. F．Really? That’s interesting! G．I have been doing an internship as a technician. 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．It is essential that we take immediate measures to address the environmental problems. __________________________________________________ 31．People often ask me why we explore the space. __________________________________________________ 32．China’s first Craftsman Day fell on September 26, 2019 in Hangzhou to honor the spirit of craftsmanship. __________________________________________________ 33．The late governor ________ his daughter. 已故州长把财产的大部分传给了他的女儿。 34．He ______________________________ . 他将自己奉献给了农业教育和研究。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假定你是李华，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家梁建英。 1.出生时间：1972年4月；出生地点：山东省 2.职务：中国高铁总设计师 3.主要经历： （1）1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作； （2）2007年研制出国内首列时速为300~350公里的动车组； （3）2017年，“复兴号”以350公里的时速正式投入运营，在高铁运营领域取得了新的突破。 注意：1.词数80~120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：高速列车G-Series High-Speed Train ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $