Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I ________ if the new school is beautiful. —You may ask your elder brother. He goes to the same school as you. A．believe B．trust C．wonder D．know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道这所新学校是否漂亮。——你可以问问你的哥哥。他和你上同一所学校。 believe相信；trust信任；wonder想知道；know知道。根据“You may ask your elder brother. He goes to the same school as you.”可知，说话人并不确定新学校是否漂亮，需要询问哥哥，wonder符合语境，表达“想知道”的含义。 2．My father always listens to the weather _________ before he goes to work every morning. A．news B．talk C．forecast D．story 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父亲每天早上上班前总是听天气预报。 news新闻；talk谈话、演讲；forecast预报；story故事。根据“weather”和“before he goes to work”可知，父亲听的是与天气相关的预报，以决定出行前的准备，应填forecast。 3．The company starts its livestreaming (直播) room because it’s a great way to ______ buyers. A．manage B．follow C．attract D．show 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家公司开设了自己的直播间，因为这是吸引买家的好方法。 manage管理；follow跟随；attract吸引；show展示。结合常识可知，公司开办直播间的目的是吸引消费者来购买产品，只有attract符合语义要求。 4．My mother said, “You must finish your dinner.” → My mother said that I ________ finish ________ dinner. A．must; your B．had to; my C．must; my 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈说：“你必须吃完你的晚餐。”→ 我妈妈说我必须吃完我的晚餐。 考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。must必须；had to不得不，必须；your你的；my我的。在间接引语中，当主句为过去时态时，直接引语中的must通常变为had to，且第一人称和第二人称代词需根据语境调整，此处“you”变为“I”，“your”变为“my”。故选B。 5．He said, “I’m afraid of dogs.” The indirect speech is: He said ________ afraid of dogs. A．I’m B．he is C．he was D．I was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他说：“我怕狗。”间接引语是：他说他怕狗。 根据主句谓语动词“said”为过去式，从句时态需遵循“主句过去时，从句过去时”原则，原直接引语中的“am”要变为“was”；同时直接引语中的主语“I”需指代主句主语“He”，要改为“he”，因此应填he was。 6．My grandpa said to my grandma, “There are two passports in it.” The indirect speech is: My grandpa said ________ two passports in it. A．there are B．there were C．there is D．there was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷对我奶奶说：“里面有两本护照。”间接引语是：我爷爷说里面有两本护照。 句子是there be句型，主语“two passports”是复数，be动词用are或were，排除选项C和D；主句谓语动词said为一般过去时，宾语从句的时态需相应调整为过去时态；原句There are为一般现在时，变为间接引语时应改为一般过去时There were。 7．“Do you know where she lives?” he asked. → He asked ________. A．if I knew where she lived B．if I know where she lives C．if I knew where did she live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“你知道她住在哪里吗？”他问道。→他问我是否知道她住在哪里。 考查间接引语。原句为一般疑问句的直接引语，转换为间接引语时需用if/whether引导，意为“是否”，且主句动词“asked”为过去时，从句时态需相应由一般现在时调整为一般过去时，know的过去式为knew，同时从句语序需用陈述语序。故选A。 8．“I bought this book yesterday,” Jack said. → Jack said that ________ bought ________ book the day before. A．he had; this B．he had; that C．he bought; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我昨天买了这本书，”杰克说。→ 杰克说他前一天买了那本书。 考查直接引语变间接引语时的时态和人称/指示代词变化。直接引语中的“I”变为间接引语中的“he”；“yesterday”变为“the day before”，因此时态需从一般过去时bought改为过去完成时had bought；“this book”在间接引语中应改为“that book”。故选B。 9．“I can speak three languages,” she said. → She said that she ________ three languages. A．can speak B．could speak C．can spoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我会说三种语言，”她说。→她说她会说三种语言。 考查宾语从句的时态呼应。can speak会说，一般现在时；could speak会说，一般过去时；can spoke错误表达，情态动词后应用动词原形。直接引语为一般现在时（can speak），在变为间接引语时，若主句谓语动词为过去时（said），从句谓语动词时态需相应改变，即can变为could，speak保持原形。故选B。 10．“We have never encountered such a spectacular natural wonder,” they exclaimed. They exclaimed that they ________ never ________ such a spectacular natural wonder. A．have; encountered B．had; encountered C．were; encountering D．would; encounter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我们从未见过如此壮观的自然奇观，”他们惊叹道。他们惊叹说他们从未见过如此壮观的自然奇观。 考查间接引语中的时态变化。直接引语中的“have never encountered”为现在完成时，在转述为间接引语时，若主句动词为过去时（如exclaimed），则从句时态需相应的过去时态，所以现在完成时应改为过去完成时。故选B。 11．NASA’s director announced, “The Perseverance rover’s Mars landing is a triumph of human ingenuity.” When reporting this achievement, journalists stated that the director had declared ________ of human ingenuity. A．the Perseverance rover’s Mars landing was a triumph B．“the Perseverance rover’s Mars landing is a triumph” C．that the Perseverance rover’s Mars landing is a triumph D．whether the Perseverance rover’s Mars landing had been a triumph 【答案】C 【详解】句意：美国宇航局局长宣布，“毅力号火星探测器的登陆是人类智慧的胜利。”在报道这一成就时，记者们说，局长宣布毅力号火星探测器的登陆是人类聪明才智的胜利。 考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。原句为陈述句，间接引语需用that引导（可省略，但此处选项中仅 C包含that）。 主句动词“stated”为过去式，但宾语从句内容是客观事实或真理（如科学成就的评价），时态可保持 一般现在时，无需改为过去式。故选C。 12．If someone says, “I want to finish this job today, ” how would you report this in indirect speech? A．He said he wants to finish that job today. B．He said that he wanted to finish this job today. C．He said he wanted to finish that job that day. D．He said that he had wanted to finish this job today. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果有人说：“我想今天完成这项工作。” 如何使用间接引语转述这句话？ 考查间接引语。在间接引语中，直接引语中的现在时通常要变为过去时， wants变为wanted，且指示代词this通常要变为that，时间状语today通常要变为that day。故选C。 13．The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?” The teacher asked her ________ the sun ________ in the east. A．if; rise B．if; rises C．whether; rose D．whether did; rise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师问她：“太阳是从东方升起吗？”老师问她太阳是否从东方升起。 考查直接引语变间接引语。由常识可知，题干中的直接引语是客观事实，用一般现在时，变成间接引语后，时态应不变，选项C和D是一般过去时，故排除；间接引语中主语the sun“太阳”是第三人称单数，谓语rise需加s变为rises，故选B。 14．Black asked me, “Why haven’t you left here yet?” Black asked me why ________ yet. A．I hadn’t left there B．I haven’t left here C．hadn’t I left there D．haven’t I left here 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克问我，“你为什么还没有离开这里？” 考查直接引语和间接引语。“Black asked me why … yet.”是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；原直接引语“Why haven’t you left here yet?”的时态为现在完成时，故变间接引语要用过去完成时，排除B、D项；宾语从句中从句语序是陈述句语序。故选A。 15．—Is that your phone ringing, Julie? —Yes. ________. Tell me about your sleeping problem. Is it getting better? A．It is important B．I agree C．It can wait D．I hope so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——朱莉，那是你的手机在响吗？——是的。这事可以等一下。跟我说说你的睡眠问题吧，好些了吗？ It is important这很重要；I agree我同意；It can wait这事可以等一下；I hope so我希望如此。根据后句“Tell me about your sleeping problem.”可知，说话者选择先不接电话，继续聊天，说明电话“可以等一等”，应填It can wait。 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．This picture is one of the natural wonders about _________? A．Himalayas B．Stone Forest C．Amazon River 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这张图片展现了石林的自然奇观之一。根据图片信息可知，有错落有致的石头，可推知是石林。故选B。 17．Nanjing is to the ________ of Yangzhou. A．northeast B．north C．southwest 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：南京位于扬州的西南方向。A. northeast东北；B. north北方；C. southwest西南。根据所给地图可知，南京在扬州的西南方向。故选C。 18．Your friend sent you a postcard of the city she visited last week. Which is the city? A．Suzhou B．Shanghai C．Beijing 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：你的朋友送给你一张她上个星期参观过地的城市的邮政卡片。是哪个城市？根据图片的“东方之门”可知，这个城市是苏州。故选A。 19．This university lies in ________ A．England B．Canada C．America 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这所大学位于美国。根据“IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK (在纽约)”可知，该大学位于美国纽约。故选C。 20．According to the picture, what is the destination of the traveler? A．Stone Forest. B．Huangguoshu Waterfall. C．Great Rift Valley. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据图片，旅行者的目的地是哪里？根据图片文字“石林”可知，目的地应是石林，即“Stone Forest”。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Located in northeastern China, the Changbai Mountains are named for their almost year-round snowy scenery. These mountains formed about 2. 77 million years ago due to volcanic eruptions caused by shifts in the earth’s crust. At the top of the main peak, there is a crater (火山口) lake called “Tian Chi” in Chinese, which means “Heaven Lake”. This lake, at an altitude of 2, 100 meters, last erupted about 300 years ago. Tian Chi is the largest crater lake in China and the deepest mountain lake in the world, with an average depth of 204 meters. It holds over 2 billion tons of fresh water, enough to supply the population of Beijing downtown for 22 months. In the Changbai Mountains, winter lasts 9 months, so the top of the mountain is usually covered in snow, with an average depth of 50 centimeters. It is very hard to visit the mountain in winter. Tian Chi only begins to melt in mid-July because of the cold, and the water flows for just 30 days each year. The area is often misty and cloudy. Locals believe that only those with a special, mysterious connection to the “magic mountain” can see the most beautiful views. 21．Why is it called the Changbai Mountains? A．It is located in the northeast of China. B．It formed about 2. 77 million years ago. C．It is white almost all year. D．It was formed by volcano eruptions. 22．Which is NOT TRUE about “Tian Chi”? A．It can also be called “Heaven Lake”. B．It is a crater lake. C．It could supply Beijing downtown with water for one year. D．It is the deepest mountain lake in the world. 23．Why is it difficult to visit the mountain in winter? A．The snow is 50 centimeters deep on average. B．The winter lasts 6 months. C．The lake water flows only 30 days a year. D．It is always misty and cloudy in the mountains. 24．Which part of the magazine is the article from? A．Food and Drinks. B．Business. C．Customer Service. D．National Geography. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国长白山的地理位置、形成原因、天池的特点及冬季游览的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“the Changbai Mountains are named for their almost year-round snowy scenery (长白山因其近乎终年积雪的景色而得名。)”可知，长白山因几乎全年被雪覆盖（常年呈白色）而得名。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“It holds over 2 billion tons of fresh water, enough to supply the population of Beijing downtown for 22 months( 它（天池）储存着超过20亿吨淡水，这些水量足以供应北京市区人口22个月的用水。)”可知，天池的水足够供应北京城区22个月（近 2 年），并非1年。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“winter lasts 9 months, so the top of the mountain is usually covered in snow, with an average depth of 50 centimeters. (冬季长达9个月，因此山顶通常被积雪覆盖，平均积雪深度达50厘米。)”可知，冬季难游览是因为积雪平均深度达50厘米。故选A。 24．推理判断题。文章介绍的是长白山的地理、自然景观，这类内容通常出现在《国家地理》类的杂志板块。故选D。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Susan, ____25____ B: Where is the Canyon? A: ____26____ B: Oh. Can you tell me more about the Grand Canyon? A: Sure! It is one of the biggest canyons in the world. And it is one of the seven natural wonders of the earth ____27____And it is 2,724 square kilometers. B: It’s so huge! What’s in the Grand Canyon? Is it beautiful? A: The Colorado River goes through the Grand Canyon. There are some steep mountains and beautiful forests on both sides of the Grand Canyon. There are lots of wild animals in there. And there are more than 300 kinds of them. ____28____ B: Most of the stones in the Grand Canyon are red, aren’t they? A: Yes. It is a wonder that sometimes some stones turn dark blue or brown. B: ____29____ Thank you so much! A: You are welcome. A．That’s right. B．have you ever been to the Grand Canyon? C．So it is named “National Park”. D．Sounds interesting! E．It’s in the northwest of Arizona, USA． F．It’s amazing! G．It is 446 kilometers long. 【答案】25．B 26．E 27．G 28．F 29．D 【导语】本文是一个人邀请另一个人谈论大峡谷相关情况的对话。 25．根据下文“Where is the Canyon? (峡谷在哪里？)”可知，此处应是询问对方是否去过某个峡谷，选项B“你去过大峡谷吗？”符合语境。故选B。 26．根据上文“Where is the Canyon? (峡谷在哪里？)”可知，此处应是回答大峡谷的位置，选项E“它在美国亚利桑那州的西北部。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据上文“It is one of the biggest canyons in the world. And it is one of the seven natural wonders of the earth. (它是世界上最大的峡谷之一。也是地球上的七大自然奇观之一。)”以及下文“And it is 2,724 square kilometers. (它的面积是2724平方公里。)”可知，此处应是进一步描述大峡谷的规模，选项G“它长446公里。”符合语境。故选G。 28．根据上文“The Colorado River goes through the Grand Canyon. There are some steep mountains and beautiful forests on both sides of the Grand Canyon. There are lots of wild animals in there. And there are more than 300 kinds of them. (科罗拉多河穿过大峡谷。大峡谷的两侧有陡峭的山脉和美丽的森林。那里有很多野生动物。它们有300多种。)”可知，此处应该大峡谷特点的感叹，选项F“真是令人赞叹不已！”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据上文“It is a wonder that sometimes some stones turn dark blue or brown. (有时候一些石头会变成深蓝色或棕色，这是一个奇迹。)”以及下文“Thank you so much! (非常感谢！)”可知，此处B应是对A描述的场景和画面的兴趣，选项D“听起来太有趣了！”符合语境。故选D。 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．We go camping every year. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们每年都去露营。 【详解】考查主谓宾结构。分析句子可知，本句的主语是“we”，谓语动词为“go”，译为去，宾语为“camping”，译为露营，野营，“every year”为时间状语，译为每年。故本句译为：我们每年都去露营。 31．Spring Festival, usually falling in February according to the solar calendar, is a time of family reunion. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】春节，通常在阳历的二月，是家庭团聚的时刻。 【详解】考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，“Spring Festival”作主语，意为“春节”；“is”系动词作谓语，意为“是”；“a time of family reunion”作表语，意为“家庭团聚的时刻”；“usually falling in February according to the solar calendar”现在分词作后置定语，意为“通常在阳历的二月”。故本句译为：春节，通常在阳历的二月，是家庭团聚的时刻。 32．He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】他认为如果他能滑进房间，就会吸引很多注意力。 【详解】考查宾语从句与条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子含有一个宾语从句和一个条件状语从句；He：他，主句主语；thought：认为，主句谓语；that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room ：如果他能溜进房间，就会吸引很多人的注意，这是由that引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，if he could skate into the room：如果他能滑进房间，if引导条件状语从句；he would attract a lot of attention：就会吸引很多人的注意，是条件状语从句的主句。故本句翻译为：他认为如果他能滑进房间，就会吸引很多注意力。 33．Please ________. My name is Tom. 请允许我自我介绍一下。我叫汤姆。 【答案】let me introduce myself 【详解】考查祈使句。“请允许我自我介绍一下”是表示请求的祈使句，使用动词原形开头。“允许某人做某事”是动词短语“let sb. do sth.”；“我”作宾语，使用代词宾格“me”；“自我介绍一下”翻译为“introduce myself”。故答案为let me introduce myself。 34．The teacher sat on the grass, ________. 老师坐在草地上，周围都是他的学生。 【答案】surrounded by his students 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，老师被他的学生们包围着，表示“包围，围绕”是动词“surround”，与逻辑主语teacher之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词作状语，surrounded by表示“被……包围”；“他的学生”译为“his students”。故答案为surrounded by his students。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom是一名在中国任教的外国友人，他想趁国庆假期来湖北旅游，请你写邮件给他推荐一个旅游景点，内容包括： 1.景点名称； 2.推荐理由； 3.提醒防护措施。 注意：1.词数80 — 100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I am delighted to learn that you plan to take a trip to Hubei during the coming National Holiday. Here I would highly recommend the Old City Wall of Jingzhou, one of the landmarks of Jingzhou. The reason why the Ancient City of Jingzhou is so well-known has a lot to do with the well-known classical novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms written by Chinese novelist Luo Guanzhong. By visiting this well-preserved ancient city wall, you can not only learn more about Chinese history but also fully appreciate the appealing scenery nearby. By the way, you should always remember to wear a mask wherever you go. I do hope you will have a pleasant and unforgettable trip here. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华写邮件给外国友人Tom，向其推荐一个湖北的旅游景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→ glad 去旅行：take a trip→ go on a trip 即将到来的：coming→ upcoming 著名的：well-known→ famous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here I would highly recommend the Old City Wall of Jingzhou, one of the landmarks of Jingzhou. 拓展句：Here I would highly recommend the Old City Wall of Jingzhou, which is one of the landmarks of Jingzhou. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am delighted to learn that you plan to take a trip to Hubei during the coming National Holiday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The reason why the Ancient City of Jingzhou is so well-known has a lot to do with the well-known classical novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms written by Chinese novelist Luo Guanzhong. (运用了why引导的限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I ________ if the new school is beautiful. —You may ask your elder brother. He goes to the same school as you. A．believe B．trust C．wonder D．know 2．My father always listens to the weather _________ before he goes to work every morning. A．news B．talk C．forecast D．story 3．The company starts its livestreaming (直播) room because it’s a great way to ______ buyers. A．manage B．follow C．attract D．show 4．My mother said, “You must finish your dinner.” → My mother said that I ________ finish ________ dinner. A．must; your B．had to; my C．must; my 5．He said, “I’m afraid of dogs.” The indirect speech is: He said ________ afraid of dogs. A．I’m B．he is C．he was D．I was 6．My grandpa said to my grandma, “There are two passports in it.” The indirect speech is: My grandpa said ________ two passports in it. A．there are B．there were C．there is D．there was 7．“Do you know where she lives?” he asked. → He asked ________. A．if I knew where she lived B．if I know where she lives C．if I knew where did she live 8．“I bought this book yesterday,” Jack said. → Jack said that ________ bought ________ book the day before. A．he had; this B．he had; that C．he bought; that 9．“I can speak three languages,” she said. → She said that she ________ three languages. A．can speak B．could speak C．can spoke 10．“We have never encountered such a spectacular natural wonder,” they exclaimed. They exclaimed that they ________ never ________ such a spectacular natural wonder. A．have; encountered B．had; encountered C．were; encountering D．would; encounter 11．NASA’s director announced, “The Perseverance rover’s Mars landing is a triumph of human ingenuity.” When reporting this achievement, journalists stated that the director had declared ________ of human ingenuity. A．the Perseverance rover’s Mars landing was a triumph B．“the Perseverance rover’s Mars landing is a triumph” C．that the Perseverance rover’s Mars landing is a triumph D．whether the Perseverance rover’s Mars landing had been a triumph 12．If someone says, “I want to finish this job today, ” how would you report this in indirect speech? A．He said he wants to finish that job today. B．He said that he wanted to finish this job today. C．He said he wanted to finish that job that day. D．He said that he had wanted to finish this job today. 13．The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?” The teacher asked her ________ the sun ________ in the east. A．if; rise B．if; rises C．whether; rose D．whether did; rise 14．Black asked me, “Why haven’t you left here yet?” Black asked me why ________ yet. A．I hadn’t left there B．I haven’t left here C．hadn’t I left there D．haven’t I left here 15．—Is that your phone ringing, Julie? —Yes. ________. Tell me about your sleeping problem. Is it getting better? A．It is important B．I agree C．It can wait D．I hope so 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．This picture is one of the natural wonders about _________? A．Himalayas B．Stone Forest C．Amazon River 17．Nanjing is to the ________ of Yangzhou. A．northeast B．north C．southwest 18．Your friend sent you a postcard of the city she visited last week. Which is the city? A．Suzhou B．Shanghai C．Beijing 19．This university lies in ________ A．England B．Canada C．America 20．According to the picture, what is the destination of the traveler? A．Stone Forest. B．Huangguoshu Waterfall. C．Great Rift Valley. 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Located in northeastern China, the Changbai Mountains are named for their almost year-round snowy scenery. These mountains formed about 2. 77 million years ago due to volcanic eruptions caused by shifts in the earth’s crust. At the top of the main peak, there is a crater (火山口) lake called “Tian Chi” in Chinese, which means “Heaven Lake”. This lake, at an altitude of 2, 100 meters, last erupted about 300 years ago. Tian Chi is the largest crater lake in China and the deepest mountain lake in the world, with an average depth of 204 meters. It holds over 2 billion tons of fresh water, enough to supply the population of Beijing downtown for 22 months. In the Changbai Mountains, winter lasts 9 months, so the top of the mountain is usually covered in snow, with an average depth of 50 centimeters. It is very hard to visit the mountain in winter. Tian Chi only begins to melt in mid-July because of the cold, and the water flows for just 30 days each year. The area is often misty and cloudy. Locals believe that only those with a special, mysterious connection to the “magic mountain” can see the most beautiful views. 21．Why is it called the Changbai Mountains? A．It is located in the northeast of China. B．It formed about 2. 77 million years ago. C．It is white almost all year. D．It was formed by volcano eruptions. 22．Which is NOT TRUE about “Tian Chi”? A．It can also be called “Heaven Lake”. B．It is a crater lake. C．It could supply Beijing downtown with water for one year. D．It is the deepest mountain lake in the world. 23．Why is it difficult to visit the mountain in winter? A．The snow is 50 centimeters deep on average. B．The winter lasts 6 months. C．The lake water flows only 30 days a year. D．It is always misty and cloudy in the mountains. 24．Which part of the magazine is the article from? A．Food and Drinks. B．Business. C．Customer Service. D．National Geography. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Susan, ____25____ B: Where is the Canyon? A: ____26____ B: Oh. Can you tell me more about the Grand Canyon? A: Sure! It is one of the biggest canyons in the world. And it is one of the seven natural wonders of the earth ____27____And it is 2,724 square kilometers. B: It’s so huge! What’s in the Grand Canyon? Is it beautiful? A: The Colorado River goes through the Grand Canyon. There are some steep mountains and beautiful forests on both sides of the Grand Canyon. There are lots of wild animals in there. And there are more than 300 kinds of them. ____28____ B: Most of the stones in the Grand Canyon are red, aren’t they? A: Yes. It is a wonder that sometimes some stones turn dark blue or brown. B: ____29____ Thank you so much! A: You are welcome. A．That’s right. B．have you ever been to the Grand Canyon? C．So it is named “National Park”. D．Sounds interesting! E．It’s in the northwest of Arizona, USA． F．It’s amazing! G．It is 446 kilometers long. 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．We go camping every year. _____________________________________________________________ 31．Spring Festival, usually falling in February according to the solar calendar, is a time of family reunion. _____________________________________________________________ 32．He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. _____________________________________________________________ 33．Please ________. My name is Tom. 请允许我自我介绍一下。我叫汤姆。 34．The teacher sat on the grass, ________. 老师坐在草地上，周围都是他的学生。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom是一名在中国任教的外国友人，他想趁国庆假期来湖北旅游，请你写邮件给他推荐一个旅游景点，内容包括： 1.景点名称； 2.推荐理由； 3.提醒防护措施。 注意：1.词数80 — 100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $