Unit 6 Living History of Culture（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Living History of Culture （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The museum displays artifacts from ________ Egypt, including mummies and pyramids. A．old B．modern C．ancient D．early 2．There is a big ________ in the centre of our town where people often take a walk after dinner. A．circle B．square C．mall D．bakery 3．I like the ________ in the restaurant, ________ the beef noodles. A．special; specially B．specials; especially C．specials; specially D．especial; especially 4．I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu. A．when B．which C．that D．where 5．Shenzhen has more than 1,000 parks ________ people can enjoy peace and quiet. A．where B．which C．when D．that 6．That is the reason ________ he gave up his dream. A．when B．where C．why D．that 7．I came back to visit the old house, ________ I used to live in my childhood. A．which B．that C．/ D．where 8．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. A．that B．where C．which D．when 9．I often think of the days ________ I had happy moments in my primary school. A．what B．when C．that D．which 10．That is the office ________ my father works every day. A．when B．where C．why D．that 11．The reason ________ she didn’t come ________ she was ill. A．why; was that B．why; was because C．that; was that D．because; was 12．Yesterday Kate explained the reason ________ she was late to me. A．what B．because C．if D．why 13．She still remembers the day ________ she first walked into the high-school classroom, ________ left a deep impression on her. A．when; which B．which; that C．that; when D．when; who 14．—________ —Not bad, but I have to do a lot of homework every day. A．How’s it going with your studies? B．How is your work? C．What about your class? D．What do you have to do? 15．—What are you doing, Jack? —________. I’m just listening to music. A．I’m not sure B．Not much C．I don’t know D．You’re right 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．What can we know from the passage? Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country, carefully studying the places he passed through and recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, which is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history. A．Xu had no family support. B．The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake is based on Xu’s diary. C．It was Xu’s dream to be famous for his book. D．Xu was good at Chinese geographic history. 17．The below is about ________. The first modern intelligence tests were developed in 1905 by two French psychologists, Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon. Since then, these tests have been widely used in different countries. A．common use of IQ tests B．attitudes towards the use of IQ tests C．limitation of IQ tests D．the creation of IQ tests 18．What is related to the 24 solar terms? A．Chinese culture. B．Seasonal climatic changes. C．Seasons, temperature, rainfall and natural phenomena. 19．Paper cutting is popular _________. Paper CuttingArt Exhibition Exhibition Time 8/15-12/10 Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. The history of paper cutting dates back to the 6th century. Paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. Chinese people usually post them on walls, windows and doors. Exhibition Location Grand Art Museum Exhibition Ticket Free A．because it is free B．from August 15th to December 10th C．during Chinese festivals 20．The picture is about ________. A．Greek sculpture B．wall painting C．Mogao Caves 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Jin Ying,25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements Theory (五行学说) . For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (接纳) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. Younger age groups are fond of TCM, and at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 21．The training Jin Ying took part in lasted ________. A．three months B．five days C．half a year D．three years 22．What did Jin Ying do in winter after learning the Five Elements Theory? A．She avoided doing slow sports. B．She did exercise with less strength. C．She drank cold water to avoid sweating too much. D．She stayed indoors to keep away from cold weather. 23．How many people tried different TCM treatments in the survey by China Youth Daily? A．93． B．67． C．933． D．1000． 24．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show the history of TCM. B．To explain the importance of TCM. C．To compare TCM with Western medicine. D．To tell us TCM wins the heart of young people. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country; it’s Father’s Day. ____25____ Li Fei: Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival. Nathan: ____26____ Li Fci: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Nathan: ____27____ Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival? Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died. Nathan: ____28____ Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year? Li Fei: ____29____ From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him. A．What happened to him? B．Is there a Chinese festival in June, too? C．Thank you for telling me. D．Yes, you are very smart. E．It sounds very interesting. F．What do you usually do on that day in China? G．What a pity! 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．She wants to study the history of ancient Chinese dynasties. __________________________________________________ 31．The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. ____________________________________________________________ 32．The picture reminded me of the days we work on the farm. __________________________________________________ 33．_________________ he could be so calm at such a time. 在这个时候他还能如此冷静, 真让她感到惊讶。 34．He ________ I must go home before dark. 他提醒我必须在天黑前回家。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校外教 Chris对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。最近市博物馆将要举办中国传统文化系列展，请你给 Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观某一分展，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 展览介绍 (时间、地点、主题、内容等)； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 从如下主题中选择一个进行介绍：paper-cut剪纸；Peking Opera京剧；calligraphy书法；seal cutting篆刻 2. 词数80-120；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Living History of Culture （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The museum displays artifacts from ________ Egypt, including mummies and pyramids. A．old B．modern C．ancient D．early 【答案】C 【详解】句意：博物馆展示来自古埃及的文物，包括木乃伊和金字塔。 old老的；modern现代的；ancient古代的；early早期的。根据“including mummies and pyramids”可知，木乃伊和金字塔是历史悠久的文物，此处指“古埃及”，固定搭配为ancient Egypt。 2．There is a big ________ in the centre of our town where people often take a walk after dinner. A．circle B．square C．mall D．bakery 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们镇中心有一个大广场，人们经常晚饭后在那里散步。 circle圆圈；square广场；mall购物中心；bakery面包店。根据“take a walk after dinner”可知，适合散步的公共空间通常是广场，square符合语境。 3．I like the ________ in the restaurant, ________ the beef noodles. A．special; specially B．specials; especially C．specials; specially D．especial; especially 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢这家餐厅的特色菜，尤其是牛肉面。 special特别的；especial特别的（少用）；specials（复数名词）特色菜；specially特别地；especially尤其。第一空作动词like的宾语，且餐厅的特色菜通常不止一道，要用名词复数specials；第二空用于强调突出“牛肉面”，要用副词especially。Specially意为“专门地”，especial是形容词，均不符合语境和句法要求。 4．I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu. A．when B．which C．that D．where 【答案】A 【详解】本题修饰名词time是一个定语从句，先行词是时间，关系词可用when，故本题选A。 5．Shenzhen has more than 1,000 parks ________ people can enjoy peace and quiet. A．where B．which C．when D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：深圳有超过1000个公园，人们可以在那里享受宁静。 where哪里；which哪一个；when什么时候；that那个。先行词是“parks”，表示地点。从句“people can enjoy peace and quiet”主谓宾结构完整，缺少地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。 6．That is the reason ________ he gave up his dream. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那就是他放弃梦想的原因。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。when当……时；where在……地方；why为什么；that那个。先行词是the reason，表示原因，定语从句中缺少原因状语，应使用关系副词why引导。故选C。 7．I came back to visit the old house, ________ I used to live in my childhood. A．which B．that C．/ D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我回来参观了我童年时住过的老房子。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词是“the old house”，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 8．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下周，那时候天气可能会好点儿。考查定语从句的关系副词。A. that关系代词，先行词为人或物；B. where关系副词，先行词为地点；C. which关系代词，先行词为物；D. when关系副词，先行词是时间。根据题干可知本句的先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表，缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when；故答案选D。 9．I often think of the days ________ I had happy moments in my primary school. A．what B．when C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常想起我在小学时度过快乐时光的那些日子。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。what不能引导定语从句；when引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词 (如 day, time, year 等)，在从句中作时间状语；that引导定语从句，可在从句中作主语或宾语，修饰人或物；which引导定语从句，修饰物或整个句子，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“the days…I had happy moments in my primary school.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“days”，在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导，表示“在那些日子里”。故选B。 10．That is the office ________ my father works every day. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那是我父亲每天工作的办公室。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。when当……时；where在……地方；why为什么；that那个。本句是定语从句，先行词“the office”表示地点，从句“my father works every day”，句子完整，缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。 11．The reason ________ she didn’t come ________ she was ill. A．why; was that B．why; was because C．that; was that D．because; was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她没有来的原因是她病了。 第一空先行词为The reason，从句she didn’t come成分完整，用why引导定语从句；第二空句子缺少谓语动词，且考查固定句式The reason... was that...，表语从句用that引导，不用because。 12．Yesterday Kate explained the reason ________ she was late to me. A．what B．because C．if D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天凯特向我解释了她迟到的原因。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么；because因为；if如果；why为什么。先行词是the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，应用why引导。故选D。 13．She still remembers the day ________ she first walked into the high-school classroom, ________ left a deep impression on her. A．when; which B．which; that C．that; when D．when; who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她仍然记得她第一次走进高中教室的那一天，这给她留下了深刻的印象。 考查定语从句。when是关系副词，可引导定语从句，先行词表示时间，在从句中作时间状语；which是关系代词，可引导定语从句，修饰事物或前面整个句子，在从句中作主语或宾语等；that是关系代词，可引导限制性定语从句，修饰人或事物，但不能引导非限制性定语从句；who是关系代词，可引导定语从句时，先行词指人。第一个空先行词是“the day”，从句“she first walked into the high-school classroom”中缺少时间状语，需用when；第二个空修饰前面整个句子，用which。故选A。 14．—________ —Not bad, but I have to do a lot of homework every day. A．How’s it going with your studies? B．How is your work? C．What about your class? D．What do you have to do? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的学习进展如何？——还不错，但是我每天得做很多作业。 考查情景交际。How’s it going with your studies你的学习进展如何；How is your work你的工作怎么样；What about your class你的班级/课程怎么样；What do you have to do你必须做什么。根据答语“Not bad, but I have to do a lot of homework every day.”（还不错，但是我每天得做很多作业）可知，答语中提到了“作业”，这与学习相关，因此问句应询问学习情况。选项A直接询问学习进展，与答语逻辑一致。故选A。 15．—What are you doing, Jack? —________. I’m just listening to music. A．I’m not sure B．Not much C．I don’t know D．You’re right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在干什么，杰克？——没什么事。我只是在听音乐。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不肯定；Not much没有什么事；I don’t know我不知道；You’re right你说对了。根据问句“What are you doing, Jack?”和答句“ I’m just listening to music.”可知，此处应回答没有什么事。故选B。 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．What can we know from the passage? Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country, carefully studying the places he passed through and recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, which is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history. A．Xu had no family support. B．The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake is based on Xu’s diary. C．It was Xu’s dream to be famous for his book. D．Xu was good at Chinese geographic history. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从这篇文章中我们能了解到什么？根据“Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country, carefully studying the places he passed through and recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake , which is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history. (徐霞客花了30多年时间游历全国，仔细考察所经之地，并在日记中记录自己的经历与发现。由于他的全身心投入，这部日记最终成为了《徐霞客游记》，该书因其在中国地理史上的价值而闻名遐迩。)”可知，《徐霞客游记》是基于徐霞客的日记创作而成。故选B。 17．The below is about ________. The first modern intelligence tests were developed in 1905 by two French psychologists, Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon. Since then, these tests have been widely used in different countries. A．common use of IQ tests B．attitudes towards the use of IQ tests C．limitation of IQ tests D．the creation of IQ tests 【答案】D 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：下面是关于智商测试的创建。根据“The first modern intelligence tests were developed in 1905 by two French psychologists, Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon. Since then, these tests have been widely used in different countries. (1905年，两位法国心理学家阿尔弗雷德·比奈和西奥多·西蒙提出了第一个现代智力测验。从那时起，这些测试在不同的国家被广泛使用。)”可知，此处主要讲的是关于智商测试的创建。故选D。 18．What is related to the 24 solar terms? A．Chinese culture. B．Seasonal climatic changes. C．Seasons, temperature, rainfall and natural phenomena. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：什么与二十四节气有关？根据图片中的信息“Closely related with seasons, temperature, rainfall and natural phenomena (与季节、温度、降雨和自然现象密切相关)”可知，季节、温度、降雨和自然现象与二十四节气有关。故选C。 19．Paper cutting is popular _________. Paper CuttingArt Exhibition Exhibition Time 8/15-12/10 Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. The history of paper cutting dates back to the 6th century. Paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. Chinese people usually post them on walls, windows and doors. Exhibition Location Grand Art Museum Exhibition Ticket Free A．because it is free B．from August 15th to December 10th C．during Chinese festivals 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：剪纸在中国节日期间很受欢迎。根据“Paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals (剪纸尤其在中国节日期间变得流行)”可知，剪纸在中节日期间受欢迎。故选C。 20．The picture is about ________. A．Greek sculpture B．wall painting C．Mogao Caves 【答案】C 【详解】考查常识。句意：这张图片是关于莫高窟。A. Greek sculpture希腊雕塑；B. wall painting壁画；C. Mogao Caves莫高窟。根据图片和常识可知，图片中可见建筑正面有典型的莫高窟特征，它是位于中国敦煌的世界文化遗产——“莫高窟”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Jin Ying,25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements Theory (五行学说) . For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (接纳) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. Younger age groups are fond of TCM, and at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 21．The training Jin Ying took part in lasted ________. A．three months B．five days C．half a year D．three years 22．What did Jin Ying do in winter after learning the Five Elements Theory? A．She avoided doing slow sports. B．She did exercise with less strength. C．She drank cold water to avoid sweating too much. D．She stayed indoors to keep away from cold weather. 23．How many people tried different TCM treatments in the survey by China Youth Daily? A．93． B．67． C．933． D．1000． 24．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show the history of TCM. B．To explain the importance of TCM. C．To compare TCM with Western medicine. D．To tell us TCM wins the heart of young people. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，通过介绍年轻人金颖学习中医并改变生活方式的例子，结合相关调查数据，说明中医正受到越来越多年轻人的喜爱，同时也在影响和帮助年轻人理解中国文化。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. (2023年冬天，她在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。)”可知，金颖参加的培训时长为三个月。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. (比如，她在冬天运动时避免出太多汗，因为根据中医理论，寒冷的冬天意味着人们应该放慢节奏。)”可知，她降低了运动强度，避免大量出汗。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. (《中国青年报》的一项调查显示，参与调查的1000名年轻人中，有93.3%尝试过不同的中医疗法。)”，计算可得1000 × 93.3% = 933人。故选C。 24．推理判断题。文章通过金颖的例子和调查数据，展现了中医在年轻人中的受欢迎程度，核心目的是说明中医正赢得年轻人的喜爱。故选D。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country; it’s Father’s Day. ____25____ Li Fei: Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival. Nathan: ____26____ Li Fci: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Nathan: ____27____ Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival? Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died. Nathan: ____28____ Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year? Li Fei: ____29____ From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him. A．What happened to him? B．Is there a Chinese festival in June, too? C．Thank you for telling me. D．Yes, you are very smart. E．It sounds very interesting. F．What do you usually do on that day in China? G．What a pity! 【答案】25．B 26．F 27．E 28．G 29．D 【导语】本文是一则关于中国端午节和西方父亲节的对话。 25．根据答语“Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival. (有，它在农历五月初五。我们叫它端午节。)”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，且与中国的节日有关，选项B“在中国六月份也有个节日吗？”符合语境。故选B。 26．根据答语“We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. (我们制作并吃粽子，还举办龙舟比赛。)”可知，此处应是询问端午节的活动，选项F“在中国，你们在那天通常做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据上文“We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. (我们制作并吃粽子，还举办龙舟比赛。)”可知，此处应是对这些活动的评价，选项E“听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据上文“Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died. (哦，这是一个关于屈原的故事。他生活在大约两千年前。他的工作是给皇帝提建议。但他不被信任，还常常受到惩罚。所以他跳进了汨罗江然后去世了。)”可知，此处应是对屈原的遭遇表示惋惜，选项G“真遗憾！”符合语境。故选G。 29．根据问句“Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year? (屈原去世的那天是农历五月初五吗？)”可知，此处应是表示肯定回答，选项D“是的，你真聪明。”符合语境。故选D。 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．She wants to study the history of ancient Chinese dynasties. __________________________________________________ 【答案】她想研究中国古代王朝的历史。 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。She：她，人称代词作主语；wants：想，作谓语，一般现在时；to study the history of ancient Chinese dynasties：研究中国古代王朝的历史，作宾语。故本句译为：她想研究中国古代王朝的历史。 31．The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】丝绸之路得名于19世纪，因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。 【详解】考查原因状语从句。The Silk Road：丝绸之路，专有名词作主语；got its name：得名，动词短语作谓语；in the 19th century：在19世纪，时间状语；because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road：因为中国的丝绸曾经在这条道路上运输，原因状语从句；其中Chinese silk：中国丝绸，名词短语作主语；used to be carried：曾经被运输，动词短语被动语态；along this road：沿着这条路，介词短语作地点状语。故本句译为：丝绸之路得名于19世纪，因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。 32．The picture reminded me of the days we work on the farm. __________________________________________________ 【答案】这张照片让我想起了我们在农场工作的日子。 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为省略关系词的定语从句，The picture：这张照片，作主语；reminded of：使想起，作谓语；me：我，作remind的宾语；the days：那些日子，作of的宾语；we：我们，作从句主语；work：工作，作从句谓语；on the farm：在农场，作地点状语。故本句译为：这张照片让我想起了我们在农场工作的日子。 33．_________________ he could be so calm at such a time. 在这个时候他还能如此冷静, 真让她感到惊讶。 【答案】It amazed her that 【详解】考查it作形式主语的句型。句意：在这个时候他还能如此冷静，真让她感到惊讶。分析句子可知，该句是运用了句型“it +谓语动词+ that从句”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；“让她感到惊讶”可表达为“amazed her”，结合句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，it作主语，谓语动词用“amazed”。故填It amazed her that。 34．He ________ I must go home before dark. 他提醒我必须在天黑前回家。 【答案】reminded me that 【详解】考查一般过去时和宾语从句。“提醒”词汇为“remind”，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“我”是“me”，作宾语用宾格，此处是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句。故答案为reminded me that。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校外教 Chris对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。最近市博物馆将要举办中国传统文化系列展，请你给 Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观某一分展，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 展览介绍 (时间、地点、主题、内容等)； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 从如下主题中选择一个进行介绍：paper-cut剪纸；Peking Opera京剧；calligraphy书法；seal cutting篆刻 2. 词数80-120；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Chris, Good news for you! Recently, the City Museum will hold a series of Chinese traditional culture exhibitions. I am writing to invite you to visit the calligraphy exhibition to be held this weekend. The exhibition highlights hundreds of excellent works created by some famous calligraphers and calligraphy lovers with the theme of “The Best Times”. All of the works show the development and progress of our country. It attracts lots of visitors every day and is highly spoken of by the media. I know you are fond of this art form and have collected some wonderful works. Why not join me this Sunday morning to enjoy the wonderful works? I’ll arrive at the gate of the museum at about 10:00. If you’d like to come along, please let me know. Yours, Li Jin 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华学校外教 Chris很喜欢中国传统文化，于是写信邀请Chris一起参观市博物馆将要举办的中国传统文化系列展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → host 一系列：a series of→ a range of 优秀的：excellent→ fantastic 主题：theme→ topic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to invite you to visit the calligraphy exhibition to be held this weekend. 拓展句：I am writing to invite you to visit the calligraphy exhibition which will be held this weekend. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition highlights hundreds of excellent works created by some famous calligraphers and calligraphy lovers with the theme of “The Best Times”. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】I know you are fond of this art form and have collected some wonderful works. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $