Unit 7 Natural Disasters（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Natural Disasters （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The rainstorm caused a lot of _________ to the village, many houses were broken. A．help B．damage C．happiness D．pleasure 2．Wearing sunscreen helps ________ your skin from the harmful effects of the sun. A．save B．keep C．defend D．protect 3．To solve water scarcity, we need ________ practices in farming. A．overused B．sustainable C．contaminated D．evaporative 4．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good. A．that B．what C．which D．how 5．________ the meeting will go on or not depends on the weather. A．What B．Unless C．How D．Whether 6．________ breaks the traffic rules will get a fine from the policemen. A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever 7．Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot or a general manager. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 8．The book has many interesting stories. That’s ________I like it. A．because B．how C．what D．why 9．Actually, this is not ________ I’m interested in. I want to know how ________ healthily in my daily life. A．what; can eat B．that; to eat C．what; to eat D．that; can eat 10．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good. A．that B．how C．why D．what 11．The reason ________ the project failed ________ they didn’t plan well. A．why;was that B．why;was because C．because;was that D．because;was 12．Actually, this is not ________ I’m interested in. I want to know how ________ healthily in my daily life. A．what; can eat B．that; to eat C．what; to eat 13．He was late for school this morning. The reason was ________ he got up late. A．because B．whether C．that D．because of 14．You will make your teacher unhappy. That’s ________ you mustn’t be late for school. A．because B．because of C．why D．so 15．—Tom, I’m going to move house tomorrow and I wonder if you could help. —________. I don’t know if my mother will come to see me tomorrow. If not, I will give you a hand. A．It depends B．Forget it C．No problem D．You are welcome 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．What is the main purpose of the sign in the picture? A．To show how cute wild rabbits are on the roadside. B．To introduce the work carried out by National Highways. C．To remind people to deal with garbage properly to protect wildlife. 17．What does this sign means? A．Recycle B．Reduce C．Reuse 18．The picture shows that the world is ________. A．hungry B．thirsty C．polluted 19．We can put expired medicine into ________. A．Kitchen waste can B．Recyclable waste can C．Harmful waste can 20．They are ________. A．riding bikes B．planting trees C．doing exercises 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for people. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 meters. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. Big sandstorms happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China last year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes looser (更松散的). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people take in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘). Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting. 21．In which season do sandstorms usually happen? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter 22．The phrase tear down means “________” in Chinese? A．使……哭泣 B．弄倒 C．爆炸 D．加固 23．Which of the following provinces in China is probably often hit by sandstorms? A．Fujian Province. B．Yunnan Province. C．Sichuan Province. D．Hebei Province. 24．Which of the following is not a way to stop sandstorms? A．Plant more trees in spring. B．Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen. C．Stop people from cutting down too many trees. D．Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: The news says storms and floods have hit most of the south this summer. B: Yes.There has been tremendous damage and many people are homeless. M: Meanwhile, the northern provinces are suffering drought ____25____ L: It’s a global issue, not just in China. M: ____26____There are natural disasters in almost every part of the world every year,but this year seems to be the most disastrous year for China. L: You said it.There have been so many reports of snowstorms, floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and landslides claiming people’s lives. M: It’s so heartbreaking to see people struggling for help____27____ L: No, I live in the northern part of China. M: ____28____I was in Beijing three months ago on a business trip when there was a flood. L: It must have been terrible. M: I have never seen so many people wandering in water up to their waists through the streets and waiting on rooftops for help. L: Wow____29____ M: Actually, I would have drowned if the rescue team had not come. A．I can’t imagine! B．I can’t believe it. C．Have you ever experienced a flood? D．Sounds great. E．Is that abnormal (反常的)? F．You are very lucky. G．That’s true. 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．It is reported that global warming is increasing. ___________________________________________________________ 31．All the flights have been canceled because of the bad weather. __________________________________________________ 32． People are advised to use electric cars and public transportation. __________________________________________________ 33．I’m a real coward ______ to the dentist. 我一去看牙医就胆战心惊。 34．They ________________. 他们告诫过他要小心。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．作文题目：How to Escape from An Earthquake 词数要求：80~100词 写作要点： 1.学会从地震中逃生很重要； 2.我们应该如何从地震中逃生？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Natural Disasters （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The rainstorm caused a lot of _________ to the village, many houses were broken. A．help B．damage C．happiness D．pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这场暴雨给村庄造成了很大的损害，许多房屋都被破坏了。 help帮助；damage损害、破坏；happiness快乐；pleasure愉快、乐趣。根据“many houses were broken”可知，暴雨带来的是破坏性的后果，应填damage。 2．Wearing sunscreen helps ________ your skin from the harmful effects of the sun. A．save B．keep C．defend D．protect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：涂防晒霜有助于保护你的皮肤免受太阳的有害影响。 save拯救；keep保持；defend防御；protect保护。根据“Wearing sunscreen”及“from the harmful effects of the sun”可知，防晒霜的作用是“保护”皮肤免受伤害，固定搭配protect...from...意为“保护…… 免受……”，符合句意和搭配，应填protect。 3．To solve water scarcity, we need ________ practices in farming. A．overused B．sustainable C．contaminated D．evaporative 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了解决水资源短缺问题，我们需要在农业中采取可持续的实践方法。 考查形容词辨析。overused使用过度的；sustainable可持续的；contaminated受污染的；evaporative蒸发的。根据“To solve water scarcity, we need… practices in farming.”可知，Sustainable practices“可持续实践”是解决资源短缺的方案，所以，“sustainable可持续的”符合题意。故选B。 4．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good. A．that B．what C．which D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个人读书时应该遵从自己的内心，否则他所读的只是一种任务，对他并没有什么好处。 考查主语从句。that无实际含义，不作成分；what什么；which哪一个；how如何。此处在句中引导主语从句，连接词作动词的宾语，用what引导。故选B。 5．________ the meeting will go on or not depends on the weather. A．What B．Unless C．How D．Whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：会议是否继续取决于天气。 考查whether引导的主语从句。What什么，代词；Unless除非，连词；How怎样，副词；Whether是否，连词。根据“...the meeting will go on or not depends on the weather.”可知，此处是会议是否进行，取决于天气，句子为主语从句，whether...or not...表示“是否”。故选D。 6．________ breaks the traffic rules will get a fine from the policemen. A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：任何违反交通规则的人都会被警察罚款。 考查连接代词和从属连词辨析。Wherever在任何……地方，从属连词，引导地点状语从句；Whatever所……任何东西，连接代词，相当于anything that，引导主语从句；Whenever无论何时，从属连词，引导时间状语从句；Whoever任何……的人，连接代词，相当于anybody who，作主语，引导主语从句。根据“...breaks the traffic rules will get a fine from the policemen.”可知，句子为主语从句，空处需填连接代词，排除A和C，又因此处指代人，即任何违反交通规则的人，whoever“任何……的人”，连接代词，符合语境。故选D。 7．Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot or a general manager. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，女孩可以像男孩一样成为她们想成为的人，无论是飞行员还是总经理。 考查表语从句。wherever无论哪里；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“girls can be…they want to be just like boys”可知，谓语be后面缺少表语，表示职业，故用whatever充当。故选C。 8．The book has many interesting stories. That’s ________I like it. A．because B．how C．what D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书有很多有趣的故事。这就是我喜欢它的原因。 考查从句的连接词。because因为；how如何；what什么；why为什么。空前“The book has many interesting stories”是解释“我喜欢它”的原因，“That’s why…”意为“那就是为什么……”，固定句型，是why引导的表语从句。故选D。 9．Actually, this is not ________ I’m interested in. I want to know how ________ healthily in my daily life. A．what; can eat B．that; to eat C．what; to eat D．that; can eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，这不是我感兴趣的。我想知道如何在日常生活中吃得健康。 考查表语从句和非谓语动词。根据“this is not...I’m interested in”可知，第一空应填一连词引导表语从句，在从句中作in的宾语，应用what；根据“I want to know how...healthily in my daily life.”可知，第二空为“how+不定式”作宾语。故选C。 10．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good. A．that B．how C．why D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个人读书时应该遵从自己的内心，否则他所读的只是一种任务，对他并没有什么好处。 考查主语从句。that无实际含义，不作成分；how如何，连接副词；why为什么，连接副词；what连接代词，在从句中充当成分。此处在句中引导主语从句，连接词作动词的宾语，故选D。 11．The reason ________ the project failed ________ they didn’t plan well. A．why;was that B．why;was because C．because;was that D．because;was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个项目失败的原因是他们没有计划好。 第一空先行词是The reason，定语从句用why引导；第二空是固定句型The reason... was that...，表语从句连接词用that而不用because。 12．Actually, this is not ________ I’m interested in. I want to know how ________ healthily in my daily life. A．what; can eat B．that; to eat C．what; to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，这不是我感兴趣的。我想知道如何在日常生活中吃得健康。 考查表语从句和非谓语动词。根据“this is not...I’m interested in”可知，第一空应填一连词引导表语从句，在从句中作in的宾语，应用what；根据“I want to know how...healthily in my daily life.”可知，第二空为“how+不定式”作宾语。故选C。 13．He was late for school this morning. The reason was ________ he got up late. A．because B．whether C．that D．because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他今天早上上学迟到了。原因是他起得晚。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；that无实意；because of由于，后面需要接名词或动名词作为宾语，不能直接接句子。此句为表语从句，主语是The reason，表语从句的引导词用that，不用because。故选C。 14．You will make your teacher unhappy. That’s ________ you mustn’t be late for school. A．because B．because of C．why D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你会使老师不开心的。那就是为什么你上学不准迟到。 考查连词。because因为；because of因为；why为什么；so所以。根据“You will make your teacher unhappy.”和“you mustn’t be late for school”可知，不准迟到的原因是会使老师不开心。That’s why...“那就是为什么……”，后加表示结果的从句，引导表语从句。故选C。 15．—Tom, I’m going to move house tomorrow and I wonder if you could help. —________. I don’t know if my mother will come to see me tomorrow. If not, I will give you a hand. A．It depends B．Forget it C．No problem D．You are welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我明天要搬家，不知道你能不能帮忙。——看情况。我不知道我妈妈明天会不会来看我。如果她不来，我就帮你。 考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；Forget it算了吧；No problem没问题；You are welcome不客气。根据后文“I don’t know if my mother will come…”可知，汤姆的回答是不确定的，需要根据情况决定能否帮忙。故选A。 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．What is the main purpose of the sign in the picture? A．To show how cute wild rabbits are on the roadside. B．To introduce the work carried out by National Highways. C．To remind people to deal with garbage properly to protect wildlife. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图片中这个标识的主要目的是什么？ 根据标识文字“Litter kills 3 million animals a year (垃圾每年导致300万只动物死亡)”和“Bin your litter (把垃圾扔进垃圾桶)”可以推断出，该标识是为了提醒人们妥善处理垃圾，保护野生动物。 17．What does this sign means? A．Recycle B．Reduce C．Reuse 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个标志是什么意思？根据图示及“recycle (循环使用)”可知，三个箭头首尾相连，这是一个环保标志（循环使用）。故选A。 18．The picture shows that the world is ________. A．hungry B．thirsty C．polluted 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：图片显示世界很干旱。根据图片显示大地干裂，所以缺水，干旱。故选B。 19．We can put expired medicine into ________. A．Kitchen waste can B．Recyclable waste can C．Harmful waste can 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：我们可以把过期的药品放入有害垃圾桶中。expired medicine属于有害物品，因此应放入有害垃圾桶中。故选C。 20．They are ________. A．riding bikes B．planting trees C．doing exercises 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：她们正在植树。A. riding bikes骑自行车；B. planting trees植树；C. doing exercises做运动。根据图片显示可知，她们正在植树。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for people. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 meters. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. Big sandstorms happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China last year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes looser (更松散的). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people take in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘). Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting. 21．In which season do sandstorms usually happen? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter 22．The phrase tear down means “________” in Chinese? A．使……哭泣 B．弄倒 C．爆炸 D．加固 23．Which of the following provinces in China is probably often hit by sandstorms? A．Fujian Province. B．Yunnan Province. C．Sichuan Province. D．Hebei Province. 24．Which of the following is not a way to stop sandstorms? A．Plant more trees in spring. B．Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen. C．Stop people from cutting down too many trees. D．Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国北方春季沙尘暴的情况、影响及其预防措施。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sandstorms usually happen in spring. (沙尘暴通常发生在春天。)”可知，沙尘暴通常发生在春季。故选A。 22．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The winds also tear down farmers’ houses. (狂风还摧毁了农民的房屋。)”可推测，tear down意为“弄倒”。在句子中，它描述了风把农民的房子弄倒的情景。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Big sandstorms happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China last year. (去年，中国北方10多个省份发生了大沙尘暴。)”可知，沙尘暴主要发生在中国的北部地区，而Hebei Province (河北省)”位于中国北部，因此它可能是经常受到沙尘暴袭击的省份。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第六段“What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.”和第七段“If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.”可知，防止沙尘暴的措施包括在春天多种树、阻止人们砍伐太多树木以及告诉人们沙尘暴的危险。而“Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen. (沙尘暴发生时不要待在室外)”并不是防止沙尘暴的措施，而是应对沙尘暴时的个人防护措施。故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: The news says storms and floods have hit most of the south this summer. B: Yes.There has been tremendous damage and many people are homeless. M: Meanwhile, the northern provinces are suffering drought ____25____ L: It’s a global issue, not just in China. M: ____26____There are natural disasters in almost every part of the world every year,but this year seems to be the most disastrous year for China. L: You said it.There have been so many reports of snowstorms, floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and landslides claiming people’s lives. M: It’s so heartbreaking to see people struggling for help____27____ L: No, I live in the northern part of China. M: ____28____I was in Beijing three months ago on a business trip when there was a flood. L: It must have been terrible. M: I have never seen so many people wandering in water up to their waists through the streets and waiting on rooftops for help. L: Wow____29____ M: Actually, I would have drowned if the rescue team had not come. A．I can’t imagine! B．I can’t believe it. C．Have you ever experienced a flood? D．Sounds great. E．Is that abnormal (反常的)? F．You are very lucky. G．That’s true. 【答案】25．E 26．G 27．C 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文是一段关于全球自然灾害(尤其是中国今年的灾害)的对话，还涉及个人经历的洪水事件。 25．根据上文M提到“Meanwhile,the northern provinces are suffering drought. (与此同时，北方省份正在遭受干旱。)”，以及下文L回应“It's a global issue,not just in China. (这是全球问题，不只是中国。)”，可知此处M是在质疑这种现象是否反常。E项“那是反常的吗？”符合语境，故选E。 26．根据上文L说“It's a global issue,not just in China. (这是全球问题，不只是中国。)”，以及下文M进一步说明“There are natural disasters in almost every part of the world every year,but this year seems to be the most disastrous year for China. (每年世界上几乎每个地方都有自然灾害，但今年似乎是中国受灾最严重的一年。)”，可知此处M是同意L的观点。G项“确实如此。”符合语境，故选G。 27．根据下文L回答“No, I live in the northern part of China.（不，我住在中国北方。）”，“No”回应一般疑问句，可知此处M是询问L是否经历过洪水。C项“你经历过洪水吗？”符合语境，故选C。 28．根据下文M讲述“I was in Beijing three months ago on a business trip when there was a flood. (三个月前我在北京出差，当时发生了洪水。)”，结合L前文说住在北方（可能未经历洪水），可知此处M对自己经历洪水的事表示难以置信。B项“我简直不敢相信。”符合语境，故选B。 29．根据上文M描述“I have never seen so many people wandering in water up to their waists through the streets and waiting on rooftops for help. (我从未见过这么多人在齐腰深的水里游荡，穿过街道，在屋顶上等待救援。)”，以及下文M说“Actually,I would have drowned if the rescue team had not come. (事实上，如果救援队没有来，我就淹死了。)”，可知此处L对这种场景表示难以想象。A项“我无法想象！”符合语境，故选A。 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．It is reported that global warming is increasing. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】据报道，全球变暖正在加剧。 【详解】考查it作形式主语和主语从句。It：不译，作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句；is reported：被报道，作主句谓语；that：不译，引导主语从句；global warming：全球变暖，作从句主语；is increasing：正在加剧，作从句谓语。故本句译为：据报道，全球变暖正在加剧。 31．All the flights have been canceled because of the bad weather. __________________________________________________ 【答案】由于天气恶劣，所有航班都被取消了。 【详解】考查被动语态。All the flights：所有的航班，作主语；have been canceled：已被取消，作谓语，现在完成时的被动语态；because of the bad weather：由于恶劣天气，作原因状语。故本句译为：由于天气恶劣，所有航班都被取消了。 32． People are advised to use electric cars and public transportation. __________________________________________________ 【答案】建议人们使用电动汽车和公共交通工具。 【详解】考查动词不定式作主语补足语。People：人们，作主语；are advised：被建议，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态；to use electric cars and public transportation：使用电动汽车和公共交通工具，作主语补足语。故本句译为：建议人们使用电动汽车和公共交通工具。 33．I’m a real coward ______ to the dentist. 我一去看牙医就胆战心惊。 【答案】when it comes to going 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一提到去看牙医，我真是个胆小鬼。“when it comes to”意为“当谈到……时；当提到；就……而论”。其中to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，后面不能接句子。故填when it comes to going。 34．They ________________. 他们告诫过他要小心。 【答案】warned him to be careful 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“warn sb. to do sth.”是一个动词短语，意为“告诫某人去做某事”，根据汉语提示，“告诫过”表示过去发生的事情或动作，要用一般过去时，warn的过去式是warned；“要小心”：be careful。故填warned him to be careful。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．作文题目：How to Escape from An Earthquake 词数要求：80~100词 写作要点： 1.学会从地震中逃生很重要； 2.我们应该如何从地震中逃生？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Escape from An Earthquake Learning how to escape from an earthquake is of great importance as it can save our lives. First, stay calm when an earthquake hits. If indoors, hide under a sturdy table or against an interior wall, protecting your head and neck. Avoid windows and heavy furniture. If outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines. By following these steps, we can increase our chances of surviving an earthquake. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，介绍如何从地震中逃生，包含学会地震逃生重要性及具体逃生方法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：of great importance→very important 躲藏：hide→conceal 保护：protect→safeguard 坚固的：sturdy→solid 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By following these steps, we can increase our chances of surviving an earthquake. 拓展句：If we follow these steps, we can increase our chances of surviving an earthquake. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】First, stay calm when an earthquake hits. (运用了时间状语从句) 【高分句型 2】If indoors, hide under a sturdy table or against an interior wall, protecting your head and neck. (运用了条件状语从句的省略形式) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $