Unit 7 Natural Disasters（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Natural Disasters （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The house looked awful because water was everywhere after the ________. A．typhoon B．picnic C．party D．trip 2．If we ________ the air and water, we will lose our healthy living environment. A．clean B．cover C．protect D．pollute 3．We have to ________ the outdoor concert because of the sudden heavy rain. A．cancel B．overcome C．recycle D．refuse 4．—Many young people are encouraged by the stories of role models of the times. —Yes, and ________ we can learn from these role models can shape our future. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 5．It doesn’t matter ________you succeed or fail. Just try your best. A．whether B．how C．what D．why 6．________ the prices will go up is quite certain. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Which 7．Mary was nearly killed on the road just now. That’s ________ she is so scared now. A．that B．when C．why D．how 8．The home is ________ your heart is. There is no other place like it. A．where B．how C．when D．what 9．It’s amazing ________ we have built such a great project in a short time. A．that B．which C．what D．how 10．Unluckily, he was soon told ________ he discovered was unimportant to them. A．what why B．that why C．what that D．why what 11．It is beyond doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me. A．whether; helpful B．if; help C．that; helpful D．that; help 12．________ drank this magic medicine could live forever. A．Whatever B．However C．No matter D．Whoever 13．Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 14．—Have you decided what to write in your report yet? —________. Maybe I’ll read some reviews to get a better understanding of the new film. A．I hope not B．I don’t agree C．I’m not sure D．I don’t mind 15．— I think the rent shouldn’t be more than 500 yuan. — ________ It is 1,200 yuan. A．I guess so. B．Lucky you! C．A good idea. D．You must be joking! 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．What kind of natural disaster are they suffering from? A．Flood. B．Earthquake. C．Drought. 17．What is NOT allowed in this place? A．Fire. B．Knife. C．Water. 18．What happened in the picture? A．The house is on fire. B．My grandmother is ill. C．Her friend met a robber. 19．The sign suggests us _________. A．use paper to care about the environment B．use air dryer instead of paper C．use less air dryer to protect our planet 20．According to the picture, what should we do? A．Drive a car as much as possible. B．Turn off the lights when going out. C．Use new plastic bags when go shopping. 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for people. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 meters. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. Big sandstorms happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China last year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes looser (更松散的). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people take in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘). Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting. 21．In which season do sandstorms usually happen? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter 22．The phrase tear down means “________” in Chinese? A．使……哭泣 B．弄倒 C．爆炸 D．加固 23．Which of the following provinces in China is probably often hit by sandstorms? A．Fujian Province. B．Yunnan Province. C．Sichuan Province. D．Hebei Province. 24．Which of the following is not a way to stop sandstorms? A．Plant more trees in spring. B．Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen. C．Stop people from cutting down too many trees. D．Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Excuse me, sir. I’m doing a survey about disaster safety. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. Go ahead. A: ____25____ B: I usually stay calm and hide under a table when an earthquake happens. A: ____26____ B: No, I don’t. I think taking the elevator is dangerous during an earthquake. A: ____27____ B: I learned these safety tips from my school teacher. She taught us last year. A: ____28____ B: Yes, I have. I took part in a fire drill at school last month. A: ____29____ B: It was useful. I learned how to use a fire extinguisher and how to escape from a burning building. A: Thanks for your time! B: You’re welcome. A．Do you take the elevator during an earthquake? B．How do you usually protect yourself during an earthquake? C．What do you think of the fire drill? D．Have you ever taken part in a disaster drill? E．Where did you learn these safety tips? F．Do you like the fire drill? G．When did you take part in the fire drill? 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．A typhoon brought heavy rain to the city. __________________________________________________ 31．Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain. __________________________________________________ 32．A strong sandstorm is affecting traffic in the northern cities. __________________________________________________ 33．Too much exposure to the sun ________ your skin. 过多地在阳光下暴露对皮肤是有害的。 34．The road was ________. 路很窄，汽车过不去。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．现在有太多的自然灾害，如洪水、干旱、地震、风暴和一些新的灾害。这是我们永远的痛苦，现在越来越多的人意识到那些自然灾害与我们对自然的破坏有很大关系。据此写一篇有关自然灾害的英语短文。词数 80-120之间。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Natural Disasters （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The house looked awful because water was everywhere after the ________. A．typhoon B．picnic C．party D．trip 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那场台风过后，房子里到处都是水，看起来一团糟。 typhoon台风；picnic野餐；party派对；trip旅行。根据“The house looked awful because water was everywhere”（房子看起来一团糟，因为到处都是水）可知，这里需要一个能导致到处积水的事物，typhoon符合语境，说明台风过后引发积水，让房子变得糟糕。picnic、party、trip均不会导致到处积水，不符合语境。 2．If we ________ the air and water, we will lose our healthy living environment. A．clean B．cover C．protect D．pollute 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们污染空气和水，我们将失去健康的生活环境。 考查动词辨析。clean清洁；cover覆盖；protect保护；pollute污染。根据“the air and water, we will lose our healthy living environment.”可知，前半句应表示对空气和水的破坏行为，pollute符合语境。故选D。 3．We have to ________ the outdoor concert because of the sudden heavy rain. A．cancel B．overcome C．recycle D．refuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于突然的大雨，我们不得不取消户外音乐会。 考查动词辨析。cancel取消；overcome克服；recycle回收；refuse拒绝。根据“because of the sudden heavy rain”可知，大雨导致户外音乐会无法举行，因此需要“取消”。故选A。 4．—Many young people are encouraged by the stories of role models of the times. —Yes, and ________ we can learn from these role models can shape our future. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人受到时代楷模故事的鼓舞。——是的，我们从这些榜样身上学到的东西可以塑造我们的未来。 考查连接代词辨析。who谁；which哪一个；what什么 (指代事物)；whose谁的。根据“we can learn from these role models”可知，空格处需填入一个既能引导从句又能充当learn宾语的代词，且指代“学到的东西”，what符合语境。故选C。 5．It doesn’t matter ________you succeed or fail. Just try your best. A．whether B．how C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你成功还是失败不要紧，只要尽你最大努力。 考查主语从句。whether是否；how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“succeed or fail”可知此处用whether表示是否；it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的主语从句。故选A。 6．________ the prices will go up is quite certain. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：价格肯定会上涨。 考查连词辨析。that引导从句，无意义；what什么；whether是否；which哪一个。句子是主语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子是完整的，用that引导主语从句。故选A。 7．Mary was nearly killed on the road just now. That’s ________ she is so scared now. A．that B．when C．why D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽刚才在路上差点被撞死，这就是她为什么如此害怕的原因。 考查表语从句连接词辨析。that那；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么样。根据题意可知，这就是她为什么如此害怕的原因，why意为“为什么”，用于解释原因，此处why连接“That’s” 和 “she is so scared now”前后两个部分，强调前因后果。故选C。 8．The home is ________ your heart is. There is no other place like it. A．where B．how C．when D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：家就是你的心所在的地方。没有其他地方能像它一样。 考查表语从句的引导词。where哪里；how如何；when何时；what什么。句子结构需要一个表示地点的连接词，引导表语从句。根据句意，应选择表示地点的“where”。“where your heart is”表示“你心所在的地方”，即“家就是你心所在的地方”。故选A。 9．It’s amazing ________ we have built such a great project in a short time. A．that B．which C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我们在短时间内建成了如此伟大的项目。 that引导主语从句，无意义；which哪一个；what什么；how如何/怎样。根据题干“It’s amazing ________ we have built...”可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用that引导主语从句，应填that。 10．Unluckily, he was soon told ________ he discovered was unimportant to them. A．what why B．that why C．what that D．why what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他很快就被告知，为什么他所发现的对他们来说并不重要。 考查宾语从句及主语从句。what什么；why为什么；that，引导从句，无具体词义。分析句子结构可知，told后接一个宾语从句，宾语从句里又包含一个主语从句，主语从句引导词在从句中充当discovered的宾语，所以用what引导主语从句。故选D。 11．It is beyond doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me. A．whether; helpful B．if; help C．that; helpful D．that; help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，他的建议对我有很大的帮助。 考查从属连词辨析和名词作宾语。whether是否；if如果，是否；that无实义；helpful有帮助的；help帮助，名词或动词。beyond doubt后面用that引导主语从句，表示“毫无疑问”；be of great help表示“有很大的帮助”，help为名词。故选D。 12．________ drank this magic medicine could live forever. A．Whatever B．However C．No matter D．Whoever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论谁喝了这种魔药都能长生不老。 考查词义辨析。whatever 无论什么；however 无论怎样；no matter后加疑问词意为“无论……”；whoever 无论谁。“drank this magic medicine could live forever”可知是指无论谁喝了这种神奇的药, 都能长生不老。故选D。 13．Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的支持对我们很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。 考查主语从句连接词。However“无论怎样”；Whoever“无论谁”；Whatever“无论什么”；Wherever“无论哪里”。本空需要连接代词引导主语从句，在从句中做do的宾语，表示无论做什么。故选C。 14．—Have you decided what to write in your report yet? —________. Maybe I’ll read some reviews to get a better understanding of the new film. A．I hope not B．I don’t agree C．I’m not sure D．I don’t mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经决定报告中写什么了吗？——我不确定。也许我会读一些评论来更好地理解这部新电影。 考查情景交际用语。I hope not我希望不是；I don’t agree我不同意；I’m not sure我不确定；I don’t mind我不介意。根据答语中的“Maybe I’ll read some reviews”可知，说话者尚未做出决定，因此需要表达不确定性的回应。故选C。 15．— I think the rent shouldn’t be more than 500 yuan. — ________ It is 1,200 yuan. A．I guess so. B．Lucky you! C．A good idea. D．You must be joking! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为房租不应该超过500元。——你一定是在开玩笑吧！是1200元。 I guess so.我猜是这样；Lucky you!你真幸运；A good idea.好主意；You must be joking!你一定是在开玩笑吧！实际房租1200元远高于预期的500元，用“You must be joking!”表达惊讶与难以置信，符合语境。 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．What kind of natural disaster are they suffering from? A．Flood. B．Earthquake. C．Drought. 【答案】C 【详解】考查常识。句意：他们正在遭受哪种自然灾害？根据图片可知，这是干旱的场景，即“Drought”。故选C。 17．What is NOT allowed in this place? A．Fire. B．Knife. C．Water. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个地方不允许做什么？根据图片中“Danger highly flammable (危险，高度易燃)”可知，此处危险，会高度易燃。由此可知，此处不能有火，即“Fire”。故选A。 18．What happened in the picture? A．The house is on fire. B．My grandmother is ill. C．Her friend met a robber. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这张图片里发生了什么事情？根据图片中的火苗可知，这间房子着火了。故选A。 19．The sign suggests us _________. A．use paper to care about the environment B．use air dryer instead of paper C．use less air dryer to protect our planet 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标识建议我们用干手器代替纸巾。根据“please use air dryer outside of bathroom to reduce paper consumption! (请使用卫生间外的干手器以减少纸张消耗！)”可知，标识建议用干手器代替纸巾来环保。故选B。 20．According to the picture, what should we do? A．Drive a car as much as possible. B．Turn off the lights when going out. C．Use new plastic bags when go shopping. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据图片，我们应该做什么？根据图片中“LET’S GO GREEN (让我们走向绿色环保)”可知，我们应践行绿色环保的理念，B选项“出门时关灯”，这是节约用电、践行环保的做法，B选项符合。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for people. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 meters. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. Big sandstorms happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China last year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes looser (更松散的). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people take in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘). Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting. 21．In which season do sandstorms usually happen? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter 22．The phrase tear down means “________” in Chinese? A．使……哭泣 B．弄倒 C．爆炸 D．加固 23．Which of the following provinces in China is probably often hit by sandstorms? A．Fujian Province. B．Yunnan Province. C．Sichuan Province. D．Hebei Province. 24．Which of the following is not a way to stop sandstorms? A．Plant more trees in spring. B．Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen. C．Stop people from cutting down too many trees. D．Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国北方春季沙尘暴的情况、影响及其预防措施。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sandstorms usually happen in spring. (沙尘暴通常发生在春天。)”可知，沙尘暴通常发生在春季。故选A。 22．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The winds also tear down farmers’ houses. (狂风还摧毁了农民的房屋。)”可推测，tear down意为“弄倒”。在句子中，它描述了风把农民的房子弄倒的情景。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Big sandstorms happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China last year. (去年，中国北方10多个省份发生了大沙尘暴。)”可知，沙尘暴主要发生在中国的北部地区，而Hebei Province (河北省)”位于中国北部，因此它可能是经常受到沙尘暴袭击的省份。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第六段“What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.”和第七段“If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.”可知，防止沙尘暴的措施包括在春天多种树、阻止人们砍伐太多树木以及告诉人们沙尘暴的危险。而“Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen. (沙尘暴发生时不要待在室外)”并不是防止沙尘暴的措施，而是应对沙尘暴时的个人防护措施。故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Excuse me, sir. I’m doing a survey about disaster safety. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. Go ahead. A: ____25____ B: I usually stay calm and hide under a table when an earthquake happens. A: ____26____ B: No, I don’t. I think taking the elevator is dangerous during an earthquake. A: ____27____ B: I learned these safety tips from my school teacher. She taught us last year. A: ____28____ B: Yes, I have. I took part in a fire drill at school last month. A: ____29____ B: It was useful. I learned how to use a fire extinguisher and how to escape from a burning building. A: Thanks for your time! B: You’re welcome. A．Do you take the elevator during an earthquake? B．How do you usually protect yourself during an earthquake? C．What do you think of the fire drill? D．Have you ever taken part in a disaster drill? E．Where did you learn these safety tips? F．Do you like the fire drill? G．When did you take part in the fire drill? 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．E 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于灾害安全的情景对话。 25．根据答语“I usually stay calm and hide under a table when an earthquake happens. (地震发生时，我通常保持冷静并躲在桌子下面。)”可知，问句需询问“地震时如何保护自己”。选项B“地震时你通常如何保护自己？”符合语境，故选B。 26．根据答语“No, I don’t. I think taking the elevator is dangerous... (不，我不乘。我认为地震时乘电梯很危险。)”可知，需是一般疑问句，询问“是否乘电梯”。选项A“地震时你乘电梯吗？”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据答语“I learned these safety tips from my school teacher. (我从学校老师那里学到了这些安全知识。)”可知，问句需询问 “从哪里学到这些知识”。选项E“你从哪里学到这些安全知识的？”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据答语“Yes, I have. I took part in a fire drill (是的，我参加过。我上个月在学校参加了消防演练)”可知，问句需是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问“是否参加过灾害演练”。选项D“你参加过灾害演练吗？”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据答语“It was useful. I learned how to... (它很有用，我学会了如何……)”可知，问句需询问“对消防演练的看法”。选项C“你觉得消防演练怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．A typhoon brought heavy rain to the city. __________________________________________________ 【答案】一场台风给这座城市带来了暴雨。 【详解】考查陈述句。A typhoon：台风，作主语；brought：带来，作谓语，一般过去时；heavy rain：暴雨，作宾语；to the city：给这座城市，作状语。故本句译为：一场台风给这座城市带来了暴雨。 31．Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain. __________________________________________________ 【答案】汽车造成污染，包括雾霾和酸雨。 【详解】考查陈述句。Cars：我，人称代词作主语；cause：造成，作谓语，一般现在时；pollution：污染，作宾语；both smog and acid rain：雾霾和酸雨，并列名词作同位语。故本句译为：汽车造成污染，包括雾霾和酸雨。 32．A strong sandstorm is affecting traffic in the northern cities. __________________________________________________ 【答案】一场强沙尘暴正在影响北方城市的交通。 【详解】考查陈述句和现在进行时。A strong sandstorm：一场强沙尘暴，作主语；is affecting：正在影响，作谓语，现在进行时；traffic：交通，作宾语；in the northern cities：在北方城市，作地点状语。故本句译为：一场强沙尘暴正在影响北方城市的交通。 33．Too much exposure to the sun ________ your skin. 过多地在阳光下暴露对皮肤是有害的。 【答案】is harmful to/ does harm to 【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。“对……有害”短语为“be harmful to/ do harm to”，根据句意可知，此处表述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是单数意义，所以be动词用is，动词do用第三人称单数形式does。故填is harmful to/ does harm to。 34．The road was ________. 路很窄，汽车过不去。 【答案】too narrow for cars to pass 【详解】考查结果状语从句。太……而不能：too ... to；窄：narrow作表语；汽车：cars；过去：pass；故答案为：too narrow for cars to pass。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．现在有太多的自然灾害，如洪水、干旱、地震、风暴和一些新的灾害。这是我们永远的痛苦，现在越来越多的人意识到那些自然灾害与我们对自然的破坏有很大关系。据此写一篇有关自然灾害的英语短文。词数 80-120之间。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, there are too many natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, earthquakes, storms and some new disasters. On May 12,2008, an earthquake occurred in Sichuan Province, killing many people. This is our eternal pain. Now more and more people realize that natural disasters have a lot to do with us, such as cutting down trees and polluting our living environment. As a result, some things have been changed by what we do. Natural disasters are here, and we urgently need to stop destroying our living environment and do our best to protect it and make it a lovely and livable place because we have no other place to live except here now. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求写一篇关于自然灾害和引起自然灾害原因的短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：realize→ know 发生：occur→ happen 迫切地：urgently→ emergently 可爱的：lovely → nice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On May 12,2008, an earthquake occurred in Sichuan Province, killing many people. 拓展句：On May 12, 2008, an earthquake which/that killed many people occurred in Sichuan Province. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a result, some things have been changed by what we do. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Natural disasters are here, and we urgently need to stop destroying our living environment and do our best to protect it and make it a lovely and livable place because we have no other place to live except here now. (运用了and连接的并列句和because引导的原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $