Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The colourful flowers ______ many bees and butterflies. A．agree B．advise C．attract D．catch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些五颜六色的花吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。 agree同意；advise建议；attract吸引；catch抓住。根据常识可知，艳丽多彩的花朵会引来蜜蜂和蝴蝶，只有“吸引”符合句子的语义逻辑，因此正确选项为attract。 2．China’s V-Day Parade ________ people around the world and we are proud of China’s fast development. A．admires B．praises C．misses D．impresses 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的胜利日阅兵给全世界的人留下了深刻印象，我们为中国的快速发展感到骄傲。 考查动词辨析。admires钦佩；praises赞扬；misses想念；impresses给……留下深刻印象。根据“China’s V-Day Parade...people around the world and we are proud of China’s fast development.”可知，胜利日阅兵应是给全世界的人留下深刻印象，所以才会感到骄傲。故选D。 3．The air today is nice and ________. Let’s go out to take a walk. A．noisy B．colorful C．fresh D．simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的空气清新宜人。我们出去散步吧。 考查形容词词义辨析。noisy吵闹的；colorful色彩鲜艳的；fresh新鲜的；simple简单的。根据“Let’s go out to take a walk.”可知，此处是描述空气状况，且适合出去散步，所以应该是空气“新鲜”，用fresh。故选C。 4．—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。 考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。 5．I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o’clock. A．that B．if C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句结构完整，不缺表示“疑问”信息的句子成分，故排除C、D；主句动词是know，与表示是否的if连用，不合语境，B项也排除；因为宾语从句在陈述一件事情，所以用that。 6．—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。 考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。 7．This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗语“三思而后行。”告诉我们在做决定之前应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。how should we take action我们应该如何采取行动；when should we think carefully我们何时应该仔细考虑；what we should do before making a decision在做出决定之前我们应该做些什么；why we should think carefully before acting为什么我们在行动之前应该深思熟虑。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Think twice before acting.”可知，“三思而后行”说明在行动前要反复思考，所以C选项“在做决定之前我们应该做什么”符合。故选C。 8．—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 9．— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning. — I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________. A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。 10．—China has done a great job of dealing with poverty（贫困）. —________. We’re so proud of being Chinese. A．Fantastic B．Don’t mention it C．I have no idea D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好。——太好了。我们为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。Fantastic极好的；Don’t mention it别客气；I have no idea我没有任何想法；Good luck好运。根据“We're so proud of being Chinese.”可知是对上文对方陈述的事实的评价，且是好的评价。故选A。 11．Could you tell me ______ you will go to Shanghai next week? A．who B．where C．when D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你下周什么时候去上海吗？ who谁；where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。根据“you will go to Shanghai next week”可知，此处是询问下周去上海的时间，所以用when引导宾语从句，应填when。 12．He told the police clearly ________ the poor lady lived and what had happened. A．which B．where C．when D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他清楚地告诉警察那位可怜的女士住在哪里以及发生了什么。 考查宾语从句的引导词。which哪一个；where哪里；when什么时候；that无实义，引导陈述意义的句子。根据“…the poor lady lived”可知，此处描述的是居住的地点，应使用表示地点的引导词where。故选B。 13．I wonder when the art exhibition ________. A．will open B．opened C．has opened D．had opened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道艺术展览什么时候开放。 考查宾语从句的时态。主句“I wonder”为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可根据从句自身的时间语境来确定，不受主句限制；从句询问“艺术展览开放”的时间，明确指向将来的动作，因此从句需用一般将来时表示将来动作。故选A。 14．My teacher told me that I ________ better grades if I worked harder. A．will get B．would get C．get D．got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我，如果我更努力学习，我会取得更好的成绩。 根据“My teacher told me that...”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句遵循“主过从必过”原则，本句为与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，if从句用一般过去时（worked），主句用would+动词原形表示结果。应填would get。 15．The teacher told us that volunteering ________ us grow into a better person. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，志愿服务帮助我们成长为更好的人。 考查宾语从句的时态。主句为过去时，但宾语从句“volunteering...us grow into a better person”表达的是客观事实或普遍真理，此时从句时态不受主句影响，需用一般现在时。故选A。 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．What can we infer from the reading material? Did you know that the Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single route? What’s more, there were not only routes on land, but also routes by sea. It linked Chinese ports with Korea, Japan, South Asia and even East Africa. A．The Silk Road was an actual road. B．The Silk Road was a single route. C．The Silk Road has only routes on land. D．The Silk Road connected China with the world. 【答案】D 【详解】考查推理判断题。句意：我们能从阅读材料中推断什么？根据“It linked Chinese ports with Korea, Japan, South Asia and even East Africa. (它将中国港口与韩国日本，亚洲南部甚至是东非连接在一起。)”可推断，丝绸之路将中国同世界相联系。故选D。 17．According to the picture, ________ techniques are used in Yu Rong’s illustrations. New book honors the panda that brought hope to London in WW Ⅱ Yu Rong’s illustrations often feature a combination of paper-cutting and pencil drawing. Her work also includes Chinese elements, such as Chinese landscape painting. A．only paper-cutting B．a combination of paper-cutting and pencil drawing C．only pencil drawing 【答案】B 【详解】题意：从图中可以看出，郁蓉的插画运用了剪纸和铅笔画的结合。 根据图片中的信息“Yu Rong’s illustrations often feature a combination of paper-cutting and pencil drawing. (郁蓉的插画经常结合剪纸和铅笔画。)”可知，郁蓉的插画运用了剪纸和铅笔画的结合。 18．This is a ________.      A．notice B．concert ticket C．film ticket 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这是一张音乐会门票。根据“ROCK & ROLL, Mega Fest, West Coast Rock Festival, ADMIT ONE (摇滚乐，超级音乐节，西海岸摇滚音乐节，凭票入场)”可知，这是一张音乐会门票。故选B。 19．People can do the following activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival except ________. A．enjoying the moon B．reuniting with family C．rowing a dragon boat 【答案】C 【详解】考查常识。句意：人们可以在中秋节做以下除了划龙舟之外的活动。根据图片和常识，得知中秋节活动有赏月、和家人团聚，划龙舟不是中秋节活动。故选C。 20．________ is the second popular activity on Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. People have different customs to drive away diseases and bring good health. We make a survey on the most popular activities: ·Making rice dumplings     72% ·Hanging Chinese herbs     89% ·Wearing colorful sachets     43% ·Holding a dragon boat race     92% A．Making rice dumplings B．Hanging Chinese herbs C．Holding dragon boat race 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：挂中药是端午节的第二受欢迎的活动。根据文段中的调查数据“Hanging Chinese herbs 89% (悬挂中药占89%)”可知，挂中药（89%）是第二受欢迎的活动。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Ancient China, one of the world’s oldest civilizations, began over 5,000 years ago along the Yellow River. This great civilization gave the world amazing inventions, wise ideas, and strong traditions that still influence us today. Early Beginnings and Dynasties The first Chinese cities appeared during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). People there used oracle bones—animal bones with early Chinese writing—to predict the future. Later, the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) united China for the first time. Emperor Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall to protect the country and created one system of writing and money for all people. The Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE) was a golden age, with new roads, silk production, and the invention of paper. Great Inventions Ancient Chinese scientists and thinkers invented many useful things. The “Four Great Inventions”—paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—changed the world. Paper, made from wood and bamboo by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty, allowed people to write and share knowledge easily. Printing let books be made quickly, spreading ideas across Asia. The compass helped sailors navigate the seas, and gunpowder was later used for fireworks and weapons. Philosophy and Culture Confucius, a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BCE), taught about kindness, respect for family, and good behavior. His ideas, called Confucianism, became the heart of Chinese culture and influenced education and society for thousands of years. Another important thinker, Laozi, founded Taoism, which taught people to live in harmony with nature.Art and Architecture Ancient Chinese art was both beautiful and meaningful. Painters used ink to draw mountains, rivers, and plants, showing their love for nature. Pottery, like the terracotta warriors made for Emperor Qin Shi Huang, showed amazing skill. The Great Wall, stretching over 13,000 miles, is not just a wall but a symbol of ancient China’s strength and teamwork. Legacy Today Many traditions from ancient China, like drinking tea, practicing Tai Chi, and celebrating the Lunar New Year, are still alive. Chinese characters, the world’s oldest continuous writing system, connect modern people to their ancient past. Ancient Chinese civilization reminds us of human creativity and the power of ideas to last for centuries. 21．What is the main idea of the article? A．How to visit ancient Chinese cities today. B．The history of the Yellow River in China. C．Introducing the key achievements and influence of ancient Chinese civilization. D．Comparing ancient China with other civilizations. 22．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Han Dynasty was the first to unite China. B．Ancient Chinese painters used ink to show their love for nature. C．Confucianism was founded by Laozi. D．The terracotta warriors were made during the Han Dynasty. 23．Why was the Qin Dynasty important in ancient China? A．It was the longest-lasting dynasty. B．It invented the art of silk production. C．It united China and created a single writing system. D．It built the first version of the Grand Canal. 24．What can we infer about Confucius from the article? A．He was a famous emperor in the Han Dynasty. B．His ideas only influenced art and literature. C．His teachings about kindness are still relevant today. D．He invented the compass for navigation. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代文明的重要成就及其影响力。 21．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“This great civilization gave the world amazing inventions, wise ideas, and strong traditions that still influence us today. (这个伟大的文明为世界带来了令人惊叹的发明、睿智的构想以及强大的传统，这些至今仍对我们产生着深远的影响。)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中国古代文明的重要成就及其影响力。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Art and Architecture部分“Painters used ink to draw mountains, rivers, and plants, showing their love for nature. (画家们用墨水描绘山峦、河流和植物，以此表达他们对大自然的热爱。)”可知，B选项“中国古代的画家们用墨来表达他们对自然的热爱之情。”描述正确。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Early Beginnings and Dynasties部分“ Later, the Qin Dynasty united China for the first time. Emperor Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall to protect the country and created one system of writing and money for all people. (后来，秦朝首次统一了中国。秦始皇修建了长城以保卫国家，并为所有人制定了统一的文字和货币制度。)”可知，秦朝在古代中国如此重要是因为它统一了中国，并创建了统一的书写体系。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据Philosophy and Culture部分“His ideas, called Confucianism, became the heart of Chinese culture and influenced education and society for thousands of years. (他的思想被称为“儒家学说”，它成为了中国文化的精髓，并对教育和社会产生了数千年的影响。)”可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以推断出孔子关于仁慈的教诲在今天仍然具有重要意义。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Emma! Our school cafeteria is serving zongzi today. Have you tried one? B: Not yet. ____25____ I found that they have both sweet and salty ones. A: That’s right! This is for the Dragon Boat Festival, which is coming this Friday. B: I’ve heard about this festival! ____26____ A: Yes. It’s to remember a poet, Qu Yuan. ____27____ B: That sounds exciting! I’d love to watch it. ____28____ Can you give me some advice? A: Sure! You could try making your own zongzi at the cultural workshop. It’s really fun! B: Great! I’ll try it. ____29____ A: You’re welcome! Enjoy the festival! A．Where can I watch the dragon boat racing? B．Thank you for telling me about the tradition. C．They look interesting but I’m not sure which one to choose. D．Is there a special meaning for this festival? E．The most famous activity is the dragon boat racing. F．Actually, I’d like to learn to make zongzi. G．I want to know more about this festival. 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．E 28．F 29．B 【导语】本文是两个人关于端午节相关习俗和活动的对话。 25．根据前文“Not yet. (还没有。)”以及后文“I found that they have both sweet and salty ones. (我发现他们有甜和咸两种口味。)”可知，此处应说明自己还没有吃的原因，选项C“它们看起来很有趣，但我不知道该选哪一个。”符合语境。故选C。 26．根据前文“I’ve heard about this festival! (我听说过这个节日!)”以及后文“Yes. It’s to remember a poet, Qu Yuan. (是的。这是为了纪念诗人屈原。)”可知，此处应是询问这个节日是否有特殊意义，选项D“这个节日有什么特殊的意义吗？”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据前文“Yes. It’s to remember a poet, Qu Yuan. (是的。这是为了纪念诗人屈原。)”以及后文“That sounds exciting! I’d love to watch it. (听起来很刺激!我很乐意看。)”可知，此处应是介绍端午节的活动，选项E“最著名的活动是赛龙舟。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据后文“Can you give me some advice? (你能给我一些建议吗？)”以及“You could try making your own zongzi at the cultural workshop. (你可以去文化工作坊试着自己包粽子。）”可知，此处应是想要学习包粽子，选项F“其实，我想学习包粽子。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据后文“You’re welcome! Enjoy the festival! (不客气!节日快乐!）”可知，此处应是表达感谢，选项B“谢谢你告诉我这个传统。”符合语境。故选B。 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．The high-speed trains contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions. ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】高速列车有助于减少碳排放。 【详解】考查陈述句以及主谓宾句型。The high-speed trains：高速列车，作主语；contribute to：有助于，作谓语，一般现在时；the reduction of carbon emissions：减少碳排放，作宾语。故本句译为：高速列车有助于减少碳排放。 31．Many students are curious about ancient Egyptian civilization. ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】许多学生对古埃及文明感到好奇。 【详解】考查陈述句。Many students：许多学生，作主语；are curious about：对……好奇，作谓语；ancient Egyptian civilization：古埃及文明，作宾语。故本句译为：许多学生对古埃及文明感到好奇。 32．So how long have you prepared for this exhibition? __________________________________________________ 【答案】你为这次展览会准备了多长时间？ 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和时态。So：那么、所以，用于承接、引出话题；how long：多长时间，引导特殊疑问；you：你，作主语；have ... prepared：已准备，现在完成时结构，作谓语；for this exhibition：为这次展览会，作状语。故本句译为：你为这次展览会准备了多长时间？ 33．She_______________ the interviewer. 她给主持面试者留下了很好的印象。 【答案】made a good impression on 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文表达可知，设空处需表达“给……留下了很好的印象”，其英文短语为“make a good impression on”；分析中文句意可知，此句在陈述一个过去的事实，需用一般过去时表达，故谓语动词make需用过去式形式made。故填made a good impression on。 34．Albert Einstein ________ the theories of space travel. 爱因斯坦对太空旅行的理论有很大的影响。 【答案】had a great influence on 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“对……有很大的影响”是动词短语“have a great influence on”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词have使用过去式had。故答案为had a great influence on。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化很感兴趣，并请你介绍一项中国的非物质文化遗产。请你给Jim回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.丝绸之路的历史（张骞出使西域）； 2.丝绸之路的影响（文化、语言和习俗等）。 注意： 1.词数80 ～ 120词； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：envoy n. 使节，使者 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, I am glad you are interested in our Chinese culture. The Silk Road started in the Han Dynasty that ruled China from around 202 B. C. to 220 A. D. The Han Dynasty did not want to enter into a trade relationship with Xiongnu. To get help from the West, the Han Dynasty sent their envoy, ZhangQian. While Zhang was not successful, he had seen the West’s desire for Chinese silk and the opportunity for trade leading to the opening of the Silk Road. The greatest value of the Silk Road, however, was the exchange of culture. Art, language, science and architecture to name some, spread along this road. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（书信）。介绍了丝绸之路的起源、开启契机及其在文化交流方面的重大价值。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 开始：start→ begin 统治：rule→ govern 帮助：help→ assistance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To get help from the West, the Han Dynasty sent their envoy, ZhangQian. 拓展句：To get help from the West, the Han Dynasty sent their envoy, whose name was ZhangQian. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Silk Road started in the Han Dynasty that ruled China from around 202B. C. to 220 A. D. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】While Zhang was not successful, he had seen the West’s desire for Chinese silk and the opportunity for trade leading to the opening of the Silk Road. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The colourful flowers ______ many bees and butterflies. A．agree B．advise C．attract D．catch 2．China’s V-Day Parade ________ people around the world and we are proud of China’s fast development. A．admires B．praises C．misses D．impresses 3．The air today is nice and ________. Let’s go out to take a walk. A．noisy B．colorful C．fresh D．simple 4．—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 5．I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o’clock. A．that B．if C．what D．why 6．—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 7．This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 8．—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 9．— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning. — I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________. A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is 10．—China has done a great job of dealing with poverty（贫困）. —________. We’re so proud of being Chinese. A．Fantastic B．Don’t mention it C．I have no idea D．Good luck 11．Could you tell me ______ you will go to Shanghai next week? A．who B．where C．when D．what 12．He told the police clearly ________ the poor lady lived and what had happened. A．which B．where C．when D．that 13．I wonder when the art exhibition ________. A．will open B．opened C．has opened D．had opened 14．My teacher told me that I ________ better grades if I worked harder. A．will get B．would get C．get D．got 15．The teacher told us that volunteering ________ us grow into a better person. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．What can we infer from the reading material? Did you know that the Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single route? What’s more, there were not only routes on land, but also routes by sea. It linked Chinese ports with Korea, Japan, South Asia and even East Africa. A．The Silk Road was an actual road. B．The Silk Road was a single route. C．The Silk Road has only routes on land. D．The Silk Road connected China with the world. 17．According to the picture, ________ techniques are used in Yu Rong’s illustrations. New book honors the panda that brought hope to London in WW Ⅱ Yu Rong’s illustrations often feature a combination of paper-cutting and pencil drawing. Her work also includes Chinese elements, such as Chinese landscape painting. A．only paper-cutting B．a combination of paper-cutting and pencil drawing C．only pencil drawing 18．This is a ________.      A．notice B．concert ticket C．film ticket 19．People can do the following activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival except ________. A．enjoying the moon B．reuniting with family C．rowing a dragon boat 20．________ is the second popular activity on Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. People have different customs to drive away diseases and bring good health. We make a survey on the most popular activities: ·Making rice dumplings     72% ·Hanging Chinese herbs     89% ·Wearing colorful sachets     43% ·Holding a dragon boat race     92% A．Making rice dumplings B．Hanging Chinese herbs C．Holding dragon boat race 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Ancient China, one of the world’s oldest civilizations, began over 5,000 years ago along the Yellow River. This great civilization gave the world amazing inventions, wise ideas, and strong traditions that still influence us today. Early Beginnings and Dynasties The first Chinese cities appeared during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). People there used oracle bones—animal bones with early Chinese writing—to predict the future. Later, the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) united China for the first time. Emperor Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall to protect the country and created one system of writing and money for all people. The Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE) was a golden age, with new roads, silk production, and the invention of paper. Great Inventions Ancient Chinese scientists and thinkers invented many useful things. The “Four Great Inventions”—paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—changed the world. Paper, made from wood and bamboo by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty, allowed people to write and share knowledge easily. Printing let books be made quickly, spreading ideas across Asia. The compass helped sailors navigate the seas, and gunpowder was later used for fireworks and weapons. Philosophy and Culture Confucius, a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BCE), taught about kindness, respect for family, and good behavior. His ideas, called Confucianism, became the heart of Chinese culture and influenced education and society for thousands of years. Another important thinker, Laozi, founded Taoism, which taught people to live in harmony with nature.Art and Architecture Ancient Chinese art was both beautiful and meaningful. Painters used ink to draw mountains, rivers, and plants, showing their love for nature. Pottery, like the terracotta warriors made for Emperor Qin Shi Huang, showed amazing skill. The Great Wall, stretching over 13,000 miles, is not just a wall but a symbol of ancient China’s strength and teamwork. Legacy Today Many traditions from ancient China, like drinking tea, practicing Tai Chi, and celebrating the Lunar New Year, are still alive. Chinese characters, the world’s oldest continuous writing system, connect modern people to their ancient past. Ancient Chinese civilization reminds us of human creativity and the power of ideas to last for centuries. 21．What is the main idea of the article? A．How to visit ancient Chinese cities today. B．The history of the Yellow River in China. C．Introducing the key achievements and influence of ancient Chinese civilization. D．Comparing ancient China with other civilizations. 22．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Han Dynasty was the first to unite China. B．Ancient Chinese painters used ink to show their love for nature. C．Confucianism was founded by Laozi. D．The terracotta warriors were made during the Han Dynasty. 23．Why was the Qin Dynasty important in ancient China? A．It was the longest-lasting dynasty. B．It invented the art of silk production. C．It united China and created a single writing system. D．It built the first version of the Grand Canal. 24．What can we infer about Confucius from the article? A．He was a famous emperor in the Han Dynasty. B．His ideas only influenced art and literature. C．His teachings about kindness are still relevant today. D．He invented the compass for navigation. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Emma! Our school cafeteria is serving zongzi today. Have you tried one? B: Not yet. ____25____ I found that they have both sweet and salty ones. A: That’s right! This is for the Dragon Boat Festival, which is coming this Friday. B: I’ve heard about this festival! ____26____ A: Yes. It’s to remember a poet, Qu Yuan. ____27____ B: That sounds exciting! I’d love to watch it. ____28____ Can you give me some advice? A: Sure! You could try making your own zongzi at the cultural workshop. It’s really fun! B: Great! I’ll try it. ____29____ A: You’re welcome! Enjoy the festival! A．Where can I watch the dragon boat racing? B．Thank you for telling me about the tradition. C．They look interesting but I’m not sure which one to choose. D．Is there a special meaning for this festival? E．The most famous activity is the dragon boat racing. F．Actually, I’d like to learn to make zongzi. G．I want to know more about this festival. 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．The high-speed trains contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions. ____________________________________________________________________________ 31．Many students are curious about ancient Egyptian civilization. ___________________________________________________________________________ 32．So how long have you prepared for this exhibition? __________________________________________________ 33．She_______________ the interviewer. 她给主持面试者留下了很好的印象。 34．Albert Einstein ________ the theories of space travel. 爱因斯坦对太空旅行的理论有很大的影响。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化很感兴趣，并请你介绍一项中国的非物质文化遗产。请你给Jim回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.丝绸之路的历史（张骞出使西域）； 2.丝绸之路的影响（文化、语言和习俗等）。 注意： 1.词数80 ～ 120词； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：envoy n. 使节，使者 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $