Unit 6 Craftsmanship（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—If we can ________ our uniforms, that’ll be better. —But in that case, you will probably pay more attention to your clothes than your studies. A．buy B．wear C．wash D．design 2．—My daughter comes home at 12 o’clock. I need to go and ________ lunch for her. —I see. You can go first. A．choose B．change C．prepare D．collect 3．—Do you think we should turn off our mobile phones in class? —Yes. We can ________ our studies in that way. A．hold on B．focus on C．get on D．put on 4．Maria wants to keep thin, so she ________ swimming as her hobby and she swims three times a week. A．looks for B．cares for C．stays up D．takes up 5．Mount Huang ________ lots of beautiful pine trees and strange stones. A．is covered with B．is covered by C．covers with D．covered by 6．The car ________ by my father yesterday evening. A．washes B．is washed C．was washed D．washing 7．It is reported that a new park ________ to the public next year. A．will open B．will be opened C．is opened D．opens 8．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ by over 10 billion people around the world these days. A．sees B．is seen C．was seen D．saw 9．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ by over 10 billion people around the world these days. A．sees B．is seen C．was seen D．saw 10．The car ________ by my father yesterday evening. A．washes B．is washed C．was washed D．washing 11．It is reported that a new park ________ to the public next year. A．will open B．will be opened C．is opened D．opens 12．Because of the heavy rain, the performance on the playground would______. A．be cancelled B．be held C．cancel D．hold 13．The bridge ________ now. A．is being repaired B．repairs C．is repaired D．was repaired 14．— What’s your brother like? —________. A．He is kind B．He likes music C．He is a student D．He is 13 years old 15．—Do you know about rock music? —________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．According to the chart, which Dragon Boat Festival activity is more popular with girls than boys? A．Watching Dragon Boat Races. B．Learning About Qu Yuan. C．Eating Zongzi. D．Making Dragon Boat Crafts. 17．If you want to eat what you make, you can join ________ ________. A．the lego club B．the cooking club C．the pottery & craft club 18．What is regarded as the life of products in Germany? For many people, products made in Germany are believed to be well-built and durable. The high quality of the products depends largely on the craftsman spirit of German people, who are serious and strive for perfection. Quality is the life of products. A．Quantity B．Quality C．Speed D．Efficiency 19．What award did the person who won the medal get? A．The Oscar. B．The Nobel Prize. C．The Fields Medal. 20．Where will the art exhibition be held? ART EXHIBITION At the W exposition Between ABC ground and SSS stadium On Saturday, June 18th 8:30 am -11:30 am All art lovers are welcome A．ABC ground B．W exposition C．SSS stadium D．W room 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 “The best porcelain of the world is in China, and China’s best is in Jingdezhen,” the Chinese writer Guo Moruo once said. Blue and white porcelain (Qinghuaci) is one of the most famous types from Jingdezhen. It started in the Tang Dynasty, but became very popular in the Yuan Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became even more famous around the world. The porcelain is white with blue designs. Artists paint patterns like flowers, dragons, and beautiful sceneries on it. Then, it is baked at high temperatures to make it strong and shiny. For more than 40 years, Master Li has spent his life keeping the old art alive. This special skill is protected by UNESCO as important world culture. Born in Jingdezhen, he began learning the delicate art at the age of 15. Creating traditional blue-and-white porcelain involves over 70 steps, from shaping clay (黏土) to hand-painting designs before firing at 1,300 ℃. “A single mistake can destroy weeks of work,” Master Li explains. His specialty — painting peony patterns — requires a steady hand and decades of practice. “The brush must dance like a dragonfly on water”, he says. Despite modern shortcuts, Master Li insists on traditional methods. “True beauty lies in patience,” he says. His works, displayed in museums worldwide, take months to complete but last centuries. Now in his 60s, Master Li trains young people to learn his skill to keep the craft alive. “Some young people think it’s ‘old-fashioned’,” he admits, “but this blue speaks our ancestors’ language.” Through workshops and social media, his team attracts global interest. “Every piece tells China’s story,” Master Li says. “As long as my hands can move, I’ll keep this blue forever young.” 21．What can we learn from Guo Moruo’s words? A．Jingdezhen has the best museums of the world. B．Jingdezhen has made porcelains for over 200 years. C．Jingdezhen is the city with the most porcelain artists in China. D．Jingdezhen has the best porcelains of the world. 22．How long has Master Li worked on blue-and-white porcelain? A．For 15 years. B．For over 40 years. C．For 70 years. D．For 60 years. 23．Why does Master Li still use traditional methods? A．Because they are faster and more beautiful. B．Because they make the porcelains last longer. C．Because they are cheaper and easier. D．Because they are loved by the young. 24．Which is the best title for the text? A．The Art of Blue-and-White Porcelain B．How to Make Porcelains C．Some Famous Porcelain Artists D．The Porcelain Capital City 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 James: Hi, Peter. Peter: Hi, James. ____25____ James: I’m going to the lecture hall. There will be a lecture about craftsman in ten minutes. Peter: Oh, that’s great! ____26____ James: Why not? Er, do you know Tu Youyou? Peter: Yes. She spent years studying old Chinese medicine books and doing experiments to find artemisinin. She failed many times but never gave up. ____27____ James: Right! She checked every result carefully, just like a worker making something perfect. Peter: Yes. ____28____ James: After winning it, she still focused on helping people, not just getting famous. Peter: That’s true. Her story tells us not to give up easily. James: Right. Oh, there’s one minute left. ____29____ Peter: OK, let’s go. A．Take your time. B．Quickly, please. C．How great she is! D．May I go with you? E．Where are you going? F．How do you like Tu Youyou? G．And she won the Nobel Prize. 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．What qualities should the craftsman have? _____________________________________________________________________________ 31．These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. ___________________________________________ 32．What makes the art class special is its focus on hands-on practice. __________________________________________________ 33．Please ________ at your earliest convenience. 请在您方便时给我们答复。 34．You have to give teenagers ________. 你必须给青少年充足的空间。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，通过电子邮件发给你的朋友Tom。介绍一下你眼中的爱迪生。内容包括： 1. 简单介绍一下爱迪生； 2. 喜欢爱迪生的理由； 3. 得到的启示。 注意： 1. 词数80~120词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： wisdom智慧   impress留下深刻印象 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about the famous scientist, Thomas Edison, from my angle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—If we can ________ our uniforms, that’ll be better. —But in that case, you will probably pay more attention to your clothes than your studies. A．buy B．wear C．wash D．design 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果我们能自己设计我们的校服，那将会更好。——但是在那种情况下，你们可能会更关注你们的衣服而不是学习。 考查动词辨析。buy买；wear穿；wash洗；design设计。根据“But in that case, you will probably pay more attention to your clothes than your studies.”可知，设计制服可能让学生分心于服装外观，D项符合。故选D。 2．—My daughter comes home at 12 o’clock. I need to go and ________ lunch for her. —I see. You can go first. A．choose B．change C．prepare D．collect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我女儿12点回家。我需要去为她准备午饭。——我明白了。你可以先走。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；change改变；prepare准备；collect收集。根据“My daughter comes home at 12 o’clock”和“lunch for her”可知，女儿要回家，需要为她准备午饭，C项符合。故选C。 3．—Do you think we should turn off our mobile phones in class? —Yes. We can ________ our studies in that way. A．hold on B．focus on C．get on D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们在课堂上应该关闭手机吗？——是的，那样我们可以专注于学习。 考查动词短语辨析。hold on坚持/稍等；focus on专注于；get on上车/进展；put on穿上/上演。根据“the study”可知，关闭手机是为了“专注于”学习。故选B。 4．Maria wants to keep thin, so she ________ swimming as her hobby and she swims three times a week. A．looks for B．cares for C．stays up D．takes up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Maria想保持苗条，所以她开始游泳作为她的爱好，并且她每周游泳三次。 looks for寻找；cares for关心；stays up熬夜；takes up开始从事（某项活动或爱好）。根据“as her hobby”和“she swims three times a week”可知，她将游泳作为爱好并定期进行，takes up符合语境。 5．Mount Huang ________ lots of beautiful pine trees and strange stones. A．is covered with B．is covered by C．covers with D．covered by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄山覆盖着许多美丽的松树和奇石。 考查被动语态。is covered with被……覆盖，强调状态或覆盖物；is covered by被……覆盖，强调动作执行者；covers with覆盖着，主动形式，主语应为覆盖物；covered by被覆盖，缺少be动词，不作谓语。本句主语“Mount Huang”与“cover”之间为被动关系，且“lots of beautiful pine trees and strange stones”是覆盖物的内容，用“be covered with”表示“覆盖着……”。故选A。 6．The car ________ by my father yesterday evening. A．washes B．is washed C．was washed D．washing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这辆车是我父亲昨天晚上洗的。 主语The car与wash是被动关系，用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”；根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，动词发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was washed。 7．It is reported that a new park ________ to the public next year. A．will open B．will be opened C．is opened D．opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道，一座新公园将于明年向公众开放。 next year，明确动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。主语a new park是动作open的承受者，公园是“被开放”的，故必须用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词。 8．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ by over 10 billion people around the world these days. A．sees B．is seen C．was seen D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些天，电影《哪吒2》被全世界超过一百亿人观看。 考查被动语态。sees看见，第三人称单数；is seen被看见，一般现在时被动语态；was seen被看见，一般过去时被动语态；saw看见，一般过去时。主语“The movie Ne Zha 2”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“these days”表示近期持续的情况，应用一般现在时。故选B。 9．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ by over 10 billion people around the world these days. A．sees B．is seen C．was seen D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些天，电影《哪吒2》被全世界超过一百亿人观看。 考查被动语态。sees看见，第三人称单数；is seen被看见，一般现在时被动语态；was seen被看见，一般过去时被动语态；saw看见，一般过去时。主语“The movie Ne Zha 2”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“these days”表示近期持续的情况，应用一般现在时。故选B。 10．The car ________ by my father yesterday evening. A．washes B．is washed C．was washed D．washing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这辆车是我父亲昨天晚上洗的。 主语The car与wash是被动关系，用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”；根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，动词发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was washed。 11．It is reported that a new park ________ to the public next year. A．will open B．will be opened C．is opened D．opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道，一座新公园将于明年向公众开放。 next year，明确动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。主语a new park是动作open的承受者，公园是“被开放”的，故必须用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词。 12．Because of the heavy rain, the performance on the playground would______. A．be cancelled B．be held C．cancel D．hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为大雨，操场上的演出将被取消。 本题考查动词及语态。A.cancel意为“取消”；B.hold意为“举行”。根据“Because of the heavy rain”可知应用cancel 一词。performance与cancel是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，过去将来时的被动语态为would+be done，故答案为A。 13．The bridge ________ now. A．is being repaired B．repairs C．is repaired D．was repaired 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座桥现在正在被修理。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。The bridge做主语是动作的承受者，所以使用被动语态。Now表示现在此刻，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，现在进行时的被动语态的构成是：am/is/are + being + 过去分词。故选A。 14．— What’s your brother like? —________. A．He is kind B．He likes music C．He is a student D．He is 13 years old 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你的哥哥是什么样的人？——他很善良。 考查情景交际。He is kind他很善良；He likes music他喜欢音乐；He is a student他是个学生；He is 13 years old他13岁。根据“What’s your brother like?”可知，此处询问人的性格或品质，He is kind“他很善良”符合题意。故选A。 15．—Do you know about rock music? —________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你了解摇滚乐吗？——不知道。问Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。 考查情景交际。No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合语境。故选A。 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．According to the chart, which Dragon Boat Festival activity is more popular with girls than boys? A．Watching Dragon Boat Races. B．Learning About Qu Yuan. C．Eating Zongzi. D．Making Dragon Boat Crafts. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据图表，哪个端午节活动在女生中比在男生中更受欢迎？ 根据“Eating Zongzi：30%vs50% (吃粽子：30% vs 50%)”可知，吃粽子是女孩占比（50%）远高于男孩（30%）的活动。 17．If you want to eat what you make, you can join ________ ________. A．the lego club B．the cooking club C．the pottery & craft club 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：如果你想吃自己做的东西，你可以加入烹饪俱乐部。根据图片中“MONDAY-COOKING CLUB A very popular club. As well as learning new skills, you get to eat whar you make! (星期一——烹饪俱乐部一个很受欢迎的俱乐部。除了学习新技能，你还能吃到自己做的东西！)”可知，在烹饪俱乐部你可以吃到自己做的东西，故选B。 18．What is regarded as the life of products in Germany? For many people, products made in Germany are believed to be well-built and durable. The high quality of the products depends largely on the craftsman spirit of German people, who are serious and strive for perfection. Quality is the life of products. A．Quantity B．Quality C．Speed D．Efficiency 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：在德国，什么是产品的寿命？A. Quantity 量，数目；B. Quality质量，品质；C. Speed速度；D. Efficiency效率，效能。 根据文章“The high quality of the products depends largely on the craftsman spirit of German people, who are serious and strive for perfection. Quality is the life of products.(产品的高品质在很大程度上取决于德国人认真、追求完美的工匠精神。质量是产品的生命)”可知，质量是产品的生命。故选B。 19．What award did the person who won the medal get? A．The Oscar. B．The Nobel Prize. C．The Fields Medal. 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：获得该奖牌的人得到了什么奖项？根据图片中奖牌上有 “ALFRED・NOBEL (阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔)”字样可知，这是诺贝尔奖奖牌的典型特征。因此获得该奖牌的人得到了诺贝尔奖奖项。故选B。 20．Where will the art exhibition be held? ART EXHIBITION At the W exposition Between ABC ground and SSS stadium On Saturday, June 18th 8:30 am -11:30 am All art lovers are welcome A．ABC ground B．W exposition C．SSS stadium D．W room 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：艺术展在哪里举办？根据“ART EXHIBITION At the W exposition Between ABC ground and SSS stadium (画展在ABC球场和SSS体育场之间的W展览区)”可知，艺术展览的地点是在W展览馆。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 “The best porcelain of the world is in China, and China’s best is in Jingdezhen,” the Chinese writer Guo Moruo once said. Blue and white porcelain (Qinghuaci) is one of the most famous types from Jingdezhen. It started in the Tang Dynasty, but became very popular in the Yuan Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became even more famous around the world. The porcelain is white with blue designs. Artists paint patterns like flowers, dragons, and beautiful sceneries on it. Then, it is baked at high temperatures to make it strong and shiny. For more than 40 years, Master Li has spent his life keeping the old art alive. This special skill is protected by UNESCO as important world culture. Born in Jingdezhen, he began learning the delicate art at the age of 15. Creating traditional blue-and-white porcelain involves over 70 steps, from shaping clay (黏土) to hand-painting designs before firing at 1,300 ℃. “A single mistake can destroy weeks of work,” Master Li explains. His specialty — painting peony patterns — requires a steady hand and decades of practice. “The brush must dance like a dragonfly on water”, he says. Despite modern shortcuts, Master Li insists on traditional methods. “True beauty lies in patience,” he says. His works, displayed in museums worldwide, take months to complete but last centuries. Now in his 60s, Master Li trains young people to learn his skill to keep the craft alive. “Some young people think it’s ‘old-fashioned’,” he admits, “but this blue speaks our ancestors’ language.” Through workshops and social media, his team attracts global interest. “Every piece tells China’s story,” Master Li says. “As long as my hands can move, I’ll keep this blue forever young.” 21．What can we learn from Guo Moruo’s words? A．Jingdezhen has the best museums of the world. B．Jingdezhen has made porcelains for over 200 years. C．Jingdezhen is the city with the most porcelain artists in China. D．Jingdezhen has the best porcelains of the world. 22．How long has Master Li worked on blue-and-white porcelain? A．For 15 years. B．For over 40 years. C．For 70 years. D．For 60 years. 23．Why does Master Li still use traditional methods? A．Because they are faster and more beautiful. B．Because they make the porcelains last longer. C．Because they are cheaper and easier. D．Because they are loved by the young. 24．Which is the best title for the text? A．The Art of Blue-and-White Porcelain B．How to Make Porcelains C．Some Famous Porcelain Artists D．The Porcelain Capital City 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了景德镇青花瓷的历史、制作工艺及传承人李大师的坚守与推广。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段郭沫诺的话“The best porcelain of the world is in China, and China’s best is in Jingdezhen (世界上最好的瓷器在中国，中国最好的瓷器在景德镇)”可知，景德镇拥有世界上最好的瓷器。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For more than 40 years, Master Li has spent his life keeping the old art alive. (四十多年来，李大师一直致力于让这门古老的艺术延续下去。)”可知，李大师从事青花瓷工作超过40年。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Despite modern shortcuts, Master Li insists on traditional methods. ‘True beauty lies in patience,’ he says. His works, displayed in museums worldwide, take months to complete but last centuries. (尽管有现代捷径，李师傅仍坚持传统的方法。他说：“真正的美在于耐心。”他的作品在世界各地的博物馆展出，需要几个月的时间才能完成，但却持续了几个世纪。)”可知，李大师的作品需要花几个月才能完成，但能延用几世纪。故选B。 24．主旨大意题。文章围绕景德镇青花瓷的历史、制作步骤、传承者李大师及其工艺价值展开，核心是“青花瓷艺术”。故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 James: Hi, Peter. Peter: Hi, James. ____25____ James: I’m going to the lecture hall. There will be a lecture about craftsman in ten minutes. Peter: Oh, that’s great! ____26____ James: Why not? Er, do you know Tu Youyou? Peter: Yes. She spent years studying old Chinese medicine books and doing experiments to find artemisinin. She failed many times but never gave up. ____27____ James: Right! She checked every result carefully, just like a worker making something perfect. Peter: Yes. ____28____ James: After winning it, she still focused on helping people, not just getting famous. Peter: That’s true. Her story tells us not to give up easily. James: Right. Oh, there’s one minute left. ____29____ Peter: OK, let’s go. A．Take your time. B．Quickly, please. C．How great she is! D．May I go with you? E．Where are you going? F．How do you like Tu Youyou? G．And she won the Nobel Prize. 【答案】25．E 26．D 27．C 28．G 29．B 【导语】本文是两个人谈论对屠呦呦的看法的对话。 25．根据“I’m going to the lecture hall. (我要去演讲厅。)”可知，此处应是询问对方要去哪里，选项E“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选E。 26．根据“Oh, that’s great! (哦，那太好了！)”和“Why not? (为什么不呢？)”可知，此处应是提出了什么建议或者要求，选项D“我可以和你一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“She spent years studying old Chinese medicine books and doing experiments to find artemisinin. She failed many times but never gave up. (她花了数年时间研究古老的中医书籍，并做实验寻找青蒿素。她失败了很多次，但从不放弃。)”和“Right! (没错！)”可知，此处应是给予屠呦呦肯定的评价，选项C“她是多么伟大啊！”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“After winning it, she still focused on helping people, not just getting famous. (获奖后，她仍然专注于帮助别人，而不仅仅是成名。)”可知，此处应是说明屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，选项G“并且她获得了诺贝尔奖。”符合语境。故选G。 29．根据“Oh, there’s one minute left. (哦，还剩一分钟。)”和“OK, let’s go. (好的，我们走吧。)”可知，此处应表示要快一点了，选项B“请快点。”符合语境。故选B。 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．What qualities should the craftsman have? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】工匠应当具备哪些品质？ 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。What qualities：哪些品质，作宾语；should…have：应当具备，作谓语；the craftsman：工匠，作主语。故本句译为：工匠应当具备哪些品质？ 31．These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. ___________________________________________ 【答案】这些垃圾填埋场占据大片土地，这些土地本来可以用种树或庄稼。 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“These landfills can take up large areas of ground”为主句，意为“这些垃圾填埋场占据大片土地”，其中“These landfills”作主语；“can take up”作谓语；“large areas of ground”作宾语‘；“that could have been used for planting trees or crops”为that引导的定语从句，意为“这些土地本来可以种树或庄稼”。故本句译为：这些垃圾填埋场占据大片土地，这些土地本来可以用种树或庄稼。 32．What makes the art class special is its focus on hands-on practice. __________________________________________________ 【答案】这门艺术课的特别之处在于它注重实践操作。 【详解】考查主系表结构及主语从句。What makes the art class special：这门艺术课的特别之处，是连接代词what引导的从句作主语，这是一个主语从句；is：是，是系动词，连接主语和表语；its focus on hands-on practice：它注重实践操作，是名词短语作表语，其中hands-on practice是介词on的宾语。故本句译为：这门艺术课的特别之处在于它注重实践操作。 33．Please ________ at your earliest convenience. 请在您方便时给我们答复。 【答案】reply to us 【详解】考查动词短语和祈使句。根据“Please”可知，此处为祈使句，要用动词原形为开头；“答复某人”短语为“reply to sb”，我们：us，人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为reply to us。 34．You have to give teenagers ________. 你必须给青少年充足的空间。 【答案】plenty of space 【详解】考查名词短语。“充足的”短语为“plenty of”；“空间”名词为“space”。故答案为plenty of space。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，通过电子邮件发给你的朋友Tom。介绍一下你眼中的爱迪生。内容包括： 1. 简单介绍一下爱迪生； 2. 喜欢爱迪生的理由； 3. 得到的启示。 注意： 1. 词数80~120词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： wisdom智慧   impress留下深刻印象 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about the famous scientist, Thomas Edison, from my angle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about the famous scientist, Thomas Edison, from my angle. Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great inventor. He was once thought not to be worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of wisdom. I like Edison very much because of what he did to the world. He had more than 1, 000 inventions. During all his life, he was always eager to know how things worked. He was also hard-working. That’s why he had so many great inventions. What impresses me is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you do and how you do it. He is really a craftsman of the world. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生以李华身份向朋友Tom介绍自己眼中的爱迪生。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 事实上：in fact→actually 喜欢：like→ love 超过：more than→ over 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He is really a craftsman of the world. 拓展句：He, who is really a craftsman of the world, has inspired countless people with his inventions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great inventor.(运用了非谓语作状语) 【高分句型2】What impresses me is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” (运用了what引导的主语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $