Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What’s your mother’s hobby? —Her hobby is ________. She likes drawing pictures. A．gardening B．cooking C．painting D．swimming 2．The ________ is asking people questions about school safety. A．reporter B．driver C．artist D．pianist 3．We were ________ about why he didn’t show up at the party. A．curious B．proud C．funny D．common 4．In the science class yesterday, we learned how to ________ information online. A．look at B．search for C．find out D．look out 5．Our teacher explained to us why the earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．go C．went D．will go 6．My teacher told me that I ________ better grades if I worked harder. A．will get B．would get C．get D．got 7．—The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. —Don’t worry. I’m sure ________. A．how are the races going B．who is the winner C．when the races will end D．that our team will win 8．The teacher asked us ________ we often took part in outdoor activities. A．that B．if C．what D．which 9．I heard ________ the popular brand will open a new store near our community next month. A．where B．that C．why D．if 10．I want to know ________ we can do to prevent the accident from happening again. A．that B．which C．what D．how 11．I heard ________ the popular brand will open a new store near our community next month. A．where B．that C．why D．if 12．The teacher asked us ________ we often took part in outdoor activities. A．that B．if C．what D．which 13．—Do you know ________ we should do when we meet a fire in the building? —We should cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth and run out quickly. A．what B．how C．where D．why 14．I wonder ________ is your favorite character in the novel Harry Potter. A．whom B．who C．which D．what 15．Excuse me, can you tell me ________ is the way to the supermarket? A．where B．which C．what 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．We are mostly in a ______. A．seafood restaurant B．history museum C．art gallery 17．This picture shows the art of ________ in China. A．Tai Chi B．language C．calligraphy 18．What is related to the 24 solar terms? A．Chinese culture. B．Seasonal climatic changes. C．Seasons, temperature, rainfall and natural phenomena. 19．People can do the following activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival except ________. A．enjoying the moon B．reuniting with family C．rowing a dragon boat 20．Paper cutting is popular _________. Paper CuttingArt Exhibition Exhibition Time 8/15-12/10 Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. The history of paper cutting dates back to the 6th century. Paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. Chinese people usually post them on walls, windows and doors. Exhibition Location Grand Art Museum Exhibition Ticket Free A．because it is free B．from August 15th to December 10th C．during Chinese festivals 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Jin Ying,25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements Theory (五行学说) . For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (接纳) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. Younger age groups are fond of TCM, and at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 21．The training Jin Ying took part in lasted ________. A．three months B．five days C．half a year D．three years 22．What did Jin Ying do in winter after learning the Five Elements Theory? A．She avoided doing slow sports. B．She did exercise with less strength. C．She drank cold water to avoid sweating too much. D．She stayed indoors to keep away from cold weather. 23．How many people tried different TCM treatments in the survey by China Youth Daily? A．93． B．67． C．933． D．1000． 24．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show the history of TCM. B．To explain the importance of TCM. C．To compare TCM with Western medicine. D．To tell us TCM wins the heart of young people. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country; it’s Father’s Day. ____25____ Li Fei: Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival. Nathan: ____26____ Li Fci: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Nathan: ____27____ Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival? Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died. Nathan: ____28____ Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year? Li Fei: ____29____ From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him. A．What happened to him? B．Is there a Chinese festival in June, too? C．Thank you for telling me. D．Yes, you are very smart. E．It sounds very interesting. F．What do you usually do on that day in China? G．What a pity! 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. _______________________________________________________________________________ 31．Did you know that the Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single route? _______________________________________________________________________________ 32．Her words impressed me most. _______________________________________________________________________________ 33．东汉时期，中国使者甘英被派去寻找“大秦”。 During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chinese Emissary Gan Ying was sent to ________ ________ “Da Qin”. 34．今天，随着科技的发展，人们过着比以前更好的生活。 Today, ________________, people live a much better life than ever before. 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假如你是小明，你的外国朋友Ella 对中国文化很感兴趣，最近你学习了丝绸之路的相关知识，请你写一封E-mail 选择丝绸之路你最感兴趣的内容分享给你的外国朋友。 注意： 1. 100词左右； 2. 参考词汇：古代文明 Ancient civilization; 真实的 actual ; 单独的 single； 小路，通道 path；感到惊讶 be surprised to            ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What’s your mother’s hobby? —Her hobby is ________. She likes drawing pictures. A．gardening B．cooking C．painting D．swimming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈的爱好是什么？ ——她的爱好是绘画。她喜欢画画。 考查动名词辨析。gardening园艺；cooking烹饪；painting绘画；swimming游泳。根据“She likes drawing pictures.”可知，她的爱好是绘画。故选C。 2．The ________ is asking people questions about school safety. A．reporter B．driver C．artist D．pianist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位记者正在问人们关于校园安全的问题。 reporter记者；driver司机；artist艺术家；pianist钢琴家。采访提问是记者的工作。故选A。 3．We were ________ about why he didn’t show up at the party. A．curious B．proud C．funny D．common 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们对他为什么没出现在派对上感到好奇。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；proud自豪的；funny滑稽的；common常见的。根据“why he didn’t show up at the party”可知，是对他为什么没出现在派对上感到好奇，be curious about是固定搭配，表示“对……好奇”。故选A。 4．In the science class yesterday, we learned how to ________ information online. A．look at B．search for C．find out D．look out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在昨天的科学课上，我们学习了如何在线搜索信息。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；search for搜索，查找；find out查明，弄清；look out小心。根据宾语“information online”可知是在网上搜索信息。故选B。 5．Our teacher explained to us why the earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．go C．went D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师向我们解释了为什么地球绕着太阳转。 考查时态。地球绕太阳转是客观真理，需用一般现在时，且主语the earth为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes。故选A。 6．My teacher told me that I ________ better grades if I worked harder. A．will get B．would get C．get D．got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我，如果我更努力学习，我会取得更好的成绩。 根据“My teacher told me that...”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句遵循“主过从必过”原则，本句为与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，if从句用一般过去时（worked），主句用would+动词原形表示结果。应填would get。 7．—The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. —Don’t worry. I’m sure ________. A．how are the races going B．who is the winner C．when the races will end D．that our team will win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——龙舟比赛真刺激，但我们船还落后。——别担心。我相信我们的队会赢。 考查宾语从句。how are the races going比赛进行得怎么样，疑问语序；who is the winner获胜者是谁，疑问语序；when the races will end比赛何时结束，陈述语序；that our team will win我们的队会赢，陈述语序。主句“I’m sure”后接宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、B。根据前句“Don’t worry”可知，说话人是在安慰对方，表达对结果的积极预期，应用that引导的肯定性从句。故选D。 8．The teacher asked us ________ we often took part in outdoor activities. A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师问我们是否经常参加户外活动。 that无实义；if是否；what什么；which哪一个。根据“The teacher asked us”可知后面接宾语从句。从句“we often took part in outdoor activities”结构完整，不缺成分，排除C和D。根据句意，老师询问的是情况，表示“是否”，应用if引导。 9．I heard ________ the popular brand will open a new store near our community next month. A．where B．that C．why D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我听说那个受欢迎的品牌下个月将在我们社区附近开一家新店。 考查宾语从句引导词。where 在哪里；that 无实义（仅引导陈述句）；why 为什么；if 是否。主句“I heard”后接宾语从句，从句“the popular brand will open a new store near our community next month”是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分或疑问含义，需用that引导，且that可省略。故选B。 10．I want to know ________ we can do to prevent the accident from happening again. A．that B．which C．what D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道我们能做什么来防止事故再次发生。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that无实义；which哪一个；what什么；how如何。根据句意，从句中“do”缺少宾语，且表示不确定的“什么”时，应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 11．I heard ________ the popular brand will open a new store near our community next month. A．where B．that C．why D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我听说那个受欢迎的品牌下个月将在我们社区附近开一家新店。 考查宾语从句引导词。where 在哪里；that 无实义（仅引导陈述句）；why 为什么；if 是否。主句“I heard”后接宾语从句，从句“the popular brand will open a new store near our community next month”是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分或疑问含义，需用that引导，且that可省略。故选B。 12．The teacher asked us ________ we often took part in outdoor activities. A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师问我们是否经常参加户外活动。 that无实义；if是否；what什么；which哪一个。根据“The teacher asked us”可知后面接宾语从句。从句“we often took part in outdoor activities”结构完整，不缺成分，排除C和D。根据句意，老师询问的是情况，表示“是否”，应用if引导。 13．—Do you know ________ we should do when we meet a fire in the building? —We should cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth and run out quickly. A．what B．how C．where D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道在楼里遇到火灾时我们应该做什么吗？——我们应该用湿布捂住口鼻并快速跑出去。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；how如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据答语“We should cover our mouths and noses…”可知，回答的是具体要“做什么”的动作，应用“what”引导宾语从句。故选A。 14．I wonder ________ is your favorite character in the novel Harry Potter. A．whom B．who C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道在小说《哈利波特》里你最喜欢的角色是谁。 whom谁；who谁；which哪一个；what什么。根据句意可知，此处是询问“谁”是你最喜欢的角色，且在从句中作主语，应填who。 15．Excuse me, can you tell me ________ is the way to the supermarket? A．where B．which C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去超市的路怎么走吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词和情景交际。where在哪里；which哪一个；what什么。根据“...can you tell me...is the way to the supermarket?”可知，空处在句中作主语，且是宾语从句的引导词，问的是“哪条路”，所以用which。故选B。 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．We are mostly in a ______. A．seafood restaurant B．history museum C．art gallery 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：我们最可能在一家历史博物馆。根据“These glass jars contain soil collected from sites of collective burial or mass killing in the Nanjing Massacre, whereby we recall the victims of the Nanjing Massacre. (这些玻璃罐里装着从南京大屠杀集体埋葬地或大规模杀戮现场收集来的土壤，借此让我们缅怀南京大屠杀的遇难者。)”可知，这是在历史博物馆里。故选B。 17．This picture shows the art of ________ in China. A．Tai Chi B．language C．calligraphy 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：这幅画展示了中国的书法艺术。根据图片上的中文毛笔字可知，此处展示的是中国的书法艺术（calligraphy）。故选C。 18．What is related to the 24 solar terms? A．Chinese culture. B．Seasonal climatic changes. C．Seasons, temperature, rainfall and natural phenomena. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：什么与二十四节气有关？根据图片中的信息“Closely related with seasons, temperature, rainfall and natural phenomena (与季节、温度、降雨和自然现象密切相关)”可知，季节、温度、降雨和自然现象与二十四节气有关。故选C。 19．People can do the following activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival except ________. A．enjoying the moon B．reuniting with family C．rowing a dragon boat 【答案】C 【详解】考查常识。句意：人们可以在中秋节做以下除了划龙舟之外的活动。根据图片和常识，得知中秋节活动有赏月、和家人团聚，划龙舟不是中秋节活动。故选C。 20．Paper cutting is popular _________. Paper CuttingArt Exhibition Exhibition Time 8/15-12/10 Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. The history of paper cutting dates back to the 6th century. Paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. Chinese people usually post them on walls, windows and doors. Exhibition Location Grand Art Museum Exhibition Ticket Free A．because it is free B．from August 15th to December 10th C．during Chinese festivals 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：剪纸在中国节日期间很受欢迎。根据“Paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals (剪纸尤其在中国节日期间变得流行)”可知，剪纸在中节日期间受欢迎。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Jin Ying,25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements Theory (五行学说) . For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (接纳) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. Younger age groups are fond of TCM, and at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 21．The training Jin Ying took part in lasted ________. A．three months B．five days C．half a year D．three years 22．What did Jin Ying do in winter after learning the Five Elements Theory? A．She avoided doing slow sports. B．She did exercise with less strength. C．She drank cold water to avoid sweating too much. D．She stayed indoors to keep away from cold weather. 23．How many people tried different TCM treatments in the survey by China Youth Daily? A．93． B．67． C．933． D．1000． 24．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show the history of TCM. B．To explain the importance of TCM. C．To compare TCM with Western medicine. D．To tell us TCM wins the heart of young people. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，通过介绍年轻人金颖学习中医并改变生活方式的例子，结合相关调查数据，说明中医正受到越来越多年轻人的喜爱，同时也在影响和帮助年轻人理解中国文化。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. (2023年冬天，她在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。)”可知，金颖参加的培训时长为三个月。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. (比如，她在冬天运动时避免出太多汗，因为根据中医理论，寒冷的冬天意味着人们应该放慢节奏。)”可知，她降低了运动强度，避免大量出汗。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. (《中国青年报》的一项调查显示，参与调查的1000名年轻人中，有93.3%尝试过不同的中医疗法。)”，计算可得1000 × 93.3% = 933人。故选C。 24．推理判断题。文章通过金颖的例子和调查数据，展现了中医在年轻人中的受欢迎程度，核心目的是说明中医正赢得年轻人的喜爱。故选D。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country; it’s Father’s Day. ____25____ Li Fei: Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival. Nathan: ____26____ Li Fci: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Nathan: ____27____ Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival? Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died. Nathan: ____28____ Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year? Li Fei: ____29____ From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him. A．What happened to him? B．Is there a Chinese festival in June, too? C．Thank you for telling me. D．Yes, you are very smart. E．It sounds very interesting. F．What do you usually do on that day in China? G．What a pity! 【答案】25．B 26．F 27．E 28．G 29．D 【导语】本文是一则关于中国端午节和西方父亲节的对话。 25．根据答语“Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival. (有，它在农历五月初五。我们叫它端午节。)”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，且与中国的节日有关，选项B“在中国六月份也有个节日吗？”符合语境。故选B。 26．根据答语“We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. (我们制作并吃粽子，还举办龙舟比赛。)”可知，此处应是询问端午节的活动，选项F“在中国，你们在那天通常做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据上文“We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. (我们制作并吃粽子，还举办龙舟比赛。)”可知，此处应是对这些活动的评价，选项E“听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据上文“Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died. (哦，这是一个关于屈原的故事。他生活在大约两千年前。他的工作是给皇帝提建议。但他不被信任，还常常受到惩罚。所以他跳进了汨罗江然后去世了。)”可知，此处应是对屈原的遭遇表示惋惜，选项G“真遗憾！”符合语境。故选G。 29．根据问句“Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year? (屈原去世的那天是农历五月初五吗？)”可知，此处应是表示肯定回答，选项D“是的，你真聪明。”符合语境。故选D。 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. ____________________________________ 【答案】每次我们举办剪纸展览时，我们的作品都会吸引许多参观者。 【详解】考查时间状语从句。Every time：每次，引导时间状语从句；we：我们，从句主语；held：举办，从句谓语； a paper cutting show：一场剪纸展览，作宾语；our works：我们的作品，主句主语；attracted：吸引，主句谓语； many visitors：许多参观者，作宾语。故本句翻译为：每次我们举办剪纸展览时，我们的作品都会吸引许多参观者。 31．Did you know that the Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single route? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你知道丝绸之路既不是一条真正的道路，也不是一条单一的路线吗? 【详解】考查宾语从句和一般过去时。分析句子可知，“Did you know”为主句，意为“你知道吗”；“that”引导宾语从句，无实际意义；“the Silk Road”为从句主语，意为“丝绸之路”“was”为从句谓语，意为“是”；“neither an actual road nor a single route”为从句表语，意为“既不是一条真正的道路，也不是一条单一的路线”。故本句译为：你知道丝绸之路既不是一条真正的道路，也不是一条单一的路线吗? 32．Her words impressed me most. ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】她的话给我留下了最深刻的印象。 【详解】考查陈述句。Her words：她的话，作主语，“Her”是形容词性物主代词；impressed：留下深刻印象，作谓语，一般过去时；me：我，人称代词宾格作宾语；most：最，副词作状语，修饰动词“impressed”，表示程度最高级。故本句译为：她的话给我留下了最深刻的印象。 五、完成句子 33．东汉时期，中国使者甘英被派去寻找“大秦”。 During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chinese Emissary Gan Ying was sent to ________ ________ “Da Qin”. 【答案】 search for 【详解】考查动词短语。“寻找”短语为“search for”。在被动语态was sent后接目的时，常用不定式to+动词原形，表示被派遣的目的，故此处需用动词原形“search for”。故答案为：search；for。 34．今天，随着科技的发展，人们过着比以前更好的生活。 Today, ________________, people live a much better life than ever before. 【答案】with the development of the technology 【详解】考查介词短语。“随着……的发展”常用短语“with the development of”；科技：technology。故填with the development of the technology。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假如你是小明，你的外国朋友Ella 对中国文化很感兴趣，最近你学习了丝绸之路的相关知识，请你写一封E-mail 选择丝绸之路你最感兴趣的内容分享给你的外国朋友。 注意： 1. 100词左右； 2. 参考词汇：古代文明 Ancient civilization; 真实的 actual ; 单独的 single； 小路，通道 path；感到惊讶 be surprised to            ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Ella,       How are you doing recently? Have you heard of the Silk Road? I recently learned something new about it. Did you know that the Silk Road wasn’t just a trade single route? The Silk Road is a symbol of ancient civilization. It was an actual bridge between East and West! It got its name from the silk trade, which was a major product transported along this route. It stretched over 6,500 kilometers, starting from Chang’an (now Xi’an) in China and ending in Eastern Europe, near modern-day Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It covered about one-fourth of the planet! The Silk Road was a path leading to civilization. I hope you are interested in it. Let’s learn more about it together! Yours, Xiaoming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是小明，你的外国朋友Ella 对中国文化很感兴趣，最近你学习了丝绸之路的相关知识，请你写一封E-mail 选择丝绸之路你最感兴趣的内容分享给你的外国朋友。 【详解】1.词汇积累 新的：new→fresh 主要的：major→primary 开始：start→begin 希望：hope→wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It was a bridge between East and West! 拓展句：It was a bridge which connected East and West! 【点睛】【高分句型1】It got its name from the silk trade, which was a major product transported along this route. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you are interested in it. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $