内容正文:
Unit 7 A Good Read 语法专项过关
一、选词填空
until, although, so that, if, so...that
1.Mr. Taylor was tired he had to stop to have a rest.
2.I will wait Miss Smith comes back from work.
3.The girl is very young, she can speak several foreign languages.
4.Peter worked very hard he could make more money to support his family.
5. I find it hard to learn English well, I won’t give it up.
选用for或since填空。
6.I have been a member of the travel club two years.
7.Our teacher has worked in this school 2015.
8.Millie has been interested in Chinese gardens she visited Suzhou.
9.The museum has been open three months.
10.Simon has collected postcards of famous places he was ten years old.
用 have/has been, have/has gone, for或since填空
11.My aunt has lived in Hangzhou 2010.
12.I to Hangzhou three times.
13.My grandparents to Nanjing on holiday. They are not at home.
14.West Lake has been popular with poets ancient times.
15.The Lingyin Temple has been there about 1,700 years.
二、单项选择
16.—Would you like ________ with us to the cultural festival?
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.go B.going C.to go D.to going
17.It’s impolite _________ others when they are talking.
A.interrupt B.interrupting C.to interrupt D.interrupted
18.Tara is upset because she found it difficult ________ math well.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
19.—________ you ever been to Beijing?
—No, I haven’t.
A.Do B.Are C.Have
20.The little girl is _________ young _________ go to school.
A.too; to B.so; that C.very; to
21.The movie was ________ touching ________ many people couldn’t help crying.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.enough; to
22.This storybook is ________ interesting that all my classmates want to read it.
A.so B.such C.too D.very
23.He studies ________ hard ________ he gets the best grade in our class.
A.not; until B.so; that C.too; to
24.This book is ________ interesting that I want to read it again.
A.very B.too C.so D.such
25.—What do you think of the movie?
—It’s ________ interesting that I want to watch it again.
A.so B.such C.too D.very
26.The little girl was ________ scared ________ she couldn’t say a word.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
27.— Why don’t we bow in the US?
— It’s ________ formal ________ we don’t do it these days.
A.so; that B.too; to C.as; as D.not; but
28.The line at the school cafeteria is _________ long _________ we have to wait for ten minutes, but we should never jump the queue.
A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that
29.The old woman was too poor ________ food for herself, so Du Fu didn’t stop her from picking fruits in his yard.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought
30.—Why did the policeman stop the driver?
—Because he ________ the driver ________ the red light just now.
A.warned; to not run B.warned; not to run
C.warned; of running D.warned; don’t run
31.The classroom is _________ noisy ________ hear the teacher clearly, so we need to keep quiet at once.
A.too; to B.too; for C.so; that D.very; to
32.It is very generous ________ him ________ donate so much money to the charity.
A.of; to B.for; to C.to; for D.of; for
33.The little girl was _________ understand why we shouldn’t talk with food in our mouths until her mom explained it patiently again and again.
A.so young that B.too young to C.young enough to D.young enough that
34.It’s not _________ fix the problem, although time is clearly getting short.
A.late enough B.early enough C.too late to D.too early to
35.My dream is to be a doctor. 划线部分在句中充当什么成分?
A.主语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.定语
36.I believe it wonderful to be No.1 in class. 划线部分在句中充当什么成分?
A.状语 B.定语 C.真正主语 D.真正宾语
37.The boy finished the first book, and he is going to continue ________ the second one.
A.writes B.to write C.wrote
38.Our school basketball team won the match. I couldn’t wait ________ everyone the good news.
A.tells B.to tell C.tell D.telling
39.It’s necessary ________ us ________ learn self-protection skills in natural disasters.
A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for
40.He failed ________ the exam, but he decided to try again.
A.pass B.passing C.to pass D.passed
41.The little girl is too young ________ dress herself.
A.to B.for C.in D.at
42.He ________ the book for two years, and he still likes it.
A.has bought B.has kept C.bought D.kept
43.Today I will meet my best friend. We ________ each other since I ________ school.
A.don’t see; have left B.haven’t seen; have left
C.haven’t seen; left D.didn’t see; left
44.My brother ________ a volunteer in the community center since he graduated from college.
A.becomes B.became C.has become D.will become
45.My father ________ in this town since 2000.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived
46.My team ________ much progress since last term.
A.make B.made C.has made
47.He has been away from his hometown ________ three years ago.
A.since B.for C.in D.from
48.I borrowed this book last week. That means I have ________ the book for a week.
A.borrowed B.kept C.bought D.received
49.My uncle has lived in this modern city ________ he was a child.
A.for B.when C.since D.after
50.Since 1980, the city ________ an important centre for China’s high-tech industry.
A.became B.has become C.will become D.becomes
51.The old man has lived here ________ he finished college.
A.for B.in C.since D.when
52.They ________ in 2016. They ________ each other for ten years.
A.were married; have married B.were married; have been married
C.got married; have been married with D.got married; have been married to
53.—How long ago did the forest fire start?
—________. The firefighters are still working.
A.At three B.Since three hours
C.For about three hours D.For three
54.The diary, as well as all the photos in it, ________ my happiest moments since I was ten.
A.recorded B.was recording C.have recorded D.has recorded
55.It’s over 55 years since man first ________ on the moon.
A.has stepped B.steps C.stepped D.stepping
56.—________ have you been in this school?
—For five years.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.When
57.—________ you ever ________ to the Terracotta Army yet? —Never.
A.Do; go B.Did; go C.Have; been D.Will; go
58.—Have you ________ taken this medicine before?
—No, it’s my first time.
A.ever B.never C.yet D.already
59.Have you ________ been to the new city park?
A.yet B.never C.just D.ever
60.My grandparents have ________ seen high-speed trains with their own eyes.
A.just B.already C.ever D.yet
61.Have you ________ been to Paris? I heard it’s a beautiful city.
A.never B.ever C.already
62.—Have you ________ visited foreign countries online?
—Yes, I have. It’s amazing.
A.ever B.never C.just D.already
63.—________ you ever ________ the Grand Canyon, one of the greatest natural ________ in the world?
—Yes. I ________ there last summer, and I was shocked by its great ________.
A.Did; visit; wonder; went; deep B.Have; visited; wonders; went; depth
C.Have; visited; wonders; have been; depth D.Did; visit; wonders; went; deep
64.—Have you ________ been to the newly-built museum in our city?
—No, ________. I plan to go there this weekend.
A.ever; never B.never; ever C.already; yet D.yet; already
65.—Have you ________ been to the new science museum?
—No, not yet. I plan to go next month.
A.ever B.never C.just D.yet
66.— ________ you ever ________ to the city’s wildlife rescue station?
— No, never. I’m going to visit it with my classmates this Saturday.
A.Did; go B.Have; been C.Will; go D.Are; going
67.— Has your brother ________ traveled to Beijing?
— Yes, he has been there twice.
A.never B.ever C.just D.yet
68.—________ you ever ________ to Shanghai?
—Yes, I have.
A.Did; go B.Have; been C.Will; go
69.It was ________ difficult a question that ________ people could answer it.
A.so; few B.so; a few C.such; few D.such; a few
70.The movie was ________ touching ________ many people cried.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.very; that
71.The Great Wall is ________ famous ________ people all over the world know it.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
72.The waterfall is ________ wonderful ________ I want to visit it again next year.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.such; that
73.The boy is ________ young ________ he can’t carry the heavy box by himself.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
74.It’s ________ surprising that ________ little children have much knowledge.
A.so; such B.such; so C.so; so D.such; such
75.They came up with a good way to help others.
A.定语 B.宾语 C.状语 D.主语
76.The doctor advised my father ________ smoking to keep healthy.
A.stop B.to stop C.stopping
77.She hopes ________ France some day.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting
78.We plan ________ a trip to the mountains next weekend.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
79.—________ you ever ________ to the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang?
—Yes, I went there last summer. It’s a fantastic example of ancient stone carving art.
A.Have; been B.Did; go C.Will; go D.Are; going
80.—Have you ________ visited the online Palace Museum before?
—Yes, I have. It’s amazing.
A.ever B.never C.just D.already
三、语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Reading is one of my favorite hobbies. I have a 81 collection of storybooks in my bedroom. Every night, I spend half an hour reading 82 before going to sleep. I know reading regularly is 83 for my mind and vocabulary. Sometimes, I discuss the stories with my mom, 84 she always gives me interesting ideas. I don’t read only comic books, 85 I want to learn more from different kinds of books.
On weekends, I often go to the library 86 new books. The librarians there are friendly and recommend 87 books to me. My favorite book is a novel about a brave girl. It’s 88 and full of wonderful plots. I think reading can make us 89 and open-minded. Do you love reading? 90 you read at least one book every month?
81.A.wonderful B.wonderfully C.more wonderful
82.A.it B.them C.their
83.A.bad B.good C.better
84.A.and B.so C.because
85.A.because B.but C.or
86.A.borrow B.borrowing C.to borrow
87.A.interest B.interesting C.interested
88.A.excite B.exciting C.excitedly
89.A.happiness B.happy C.happily
90.A.Do B.Are C.Is
The book Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is great. I 91 it three times so far. Now let me share a small part of it.
Every boy wants to find 92 and Tom is no exception (例外). One day, Tom told Huck about his idea.
“ 93 can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.
“It’s hidden on an island, under dead trees.”
One afternoon, Tom and Huck went to 94 island by ship. There was sand everywhere. Soon they saw a house. They went into it quietly. Then they threw 95 tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but 96 nothing there. They were just about to leave when Tom stopped. Through the holes in the wooden floor, they saw two men downstairs.
Tom and Huck were afraid when they heard one man 97 .
“It’s time to move. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery (抢劫)?” He said.
“Let’s keep $30 each. Then we can make a mark 98 leave the bag here.”
The dirty man moved towards the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full 99 money and took out some coins. The two boys 100 all their fears when they saw the real treasure downstairs.
91.A.was reading B.will read C.have read
92.A.treasure B.treasures C.treasure’s
93.A.Where B.Why C.When
94.A.a B.an C.the
95.A.them B.their C.theirs
96.A.there are B.it is C.there was
97.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken
98.A.but B.so C.and
99.A.with B.of C.for
100.A.have forgotten B.will forget C.forgot
As a book lover, I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. While both give you the joy of reading, 101 experience can be so different.
Many people prefer reading paper books because they are easy 102 from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to take notes 103 . However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be heavy and are not easy to carry around.
Compared with the paper book, the e-book has 104 advantages (优势). E-books can be stored in an e-book reader, which is much 105 . Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for you to check new 106 meanings quickly! But you can only get e-books online. Unlike paper books, you must 107 e-books on an e-book reader, a computer, or a mobile phone. You can search 108 you like to read online. But they may cost a lot. Moreover, don’t read e-books on the screen for long, 109 you will hurt your eyes.
Today, though more people will try e-books, I believe paper books will still be popular 110 most people. It doesn’t matter which one you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading.
101.A.an B.a C.the
102.A.buying B.to buy C.bought
103.A.easy B.easier C.easily
104.A.his B.its C.her
105.A.light B.lighter C.lightest
106.A.word B.words C.words’
107.A.read B.to read C.reads
108.A.which B.what C.that
109.A.if B.but C.or
110.A.to B.in C.with
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I love reading very much. My grandma gave me a storybook 111 my 12th birthday. The book is full of interesting stories 112 beautiful pictures. I 113 recite some parts of it because I’ve read it so many times. I am 114 in the adventures of the main character every time I open it.
Every night, I sit 115 my desk and read a few pages before going to bed. Last week, I saw my deskmate 116 the same book in class. I wanted to talk about it with her, 117 she was too focused to notice me. I think this book is 118 favorite one. “ 119 a wonderful book it is!” my dad said when he saw me reading it. Do you want 120 a try?
111.A.on B.in C.at
112.A.but B.and C.or
113.A.must B.can C.need
114.A.interest B.interesting C.interested
115.A.to B.for C.at
116.A.read B.reads C.reading
117.A.so B.but C.because
118.A.my B.me C.mine
119.A.How B.What C.Where
120.A.have B.to have C.having
四、书面表达
121.Part 1(写一篇关于你读过的一本书的书评)
写一段话(至少5句)。包括书名、作者、写作时间、故事简介、你的收获和推荐。
使用以下表达:My favourite book is, it was written by, the main character is, the story is about, this book taught me, I recommend it because
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
122.Part 2(给同学推荐一本你最喜欢的书)
写一段话(至少5句)。你会怎么推荐?为什么他们应该读?
使用以下表达:I strongly recommend you to read, it is about, you will learn, it is a classic, I’m sure you will enjoy it
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
123.Part 3(为什么书评对读者有帮助?)
写一段话(至少5句)。解释书评如何帮助人们选择书籍、理解内容、发现好书。
使用以下表达:Book reviews are helpful because, they give you, you can learn, for example, after reading a book review, I decided to, they save time and help you find
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
答案
C
C
B
C
A
C
A
B
C
A
题号
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
B
A
B
C
B
A
A
B
C
B
题号
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
B
B
A
C
A
B
C
C
C
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
C
A
B
C
B
C
D
C
D
C
题号
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
答案
B
C
A
D
B
B
A
B
A
A
题号
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
答案
B
B
B
A
A
B
C
A
A
A
题号
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
答案
B
B
B
A
A
A
B
B
A
A
题号
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
答案
C
B
B
B
A
C
A
A
C
B
题号
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
答案
C
A
C
B
C
C
B
C
B
B
题号
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
答案
C
A
B
C
C
A
B
B
C
C
题号
116
117
118
119
120
答案
C
B
A
B
B
1. so that 2.until 3.although 4.so that 5.Although
【解析】1.句意:泰勒先生如此疲惫以至于他不得不停下来休息。“was ____ tired ____ he had to stop”表示“如此疲惫以至于不得不停下来”,需用so...that引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词tired,that后接结果。
2.句意:我会一直等到史密斯小姐下班回来。“wait ____ Miss Smith comes back”表示“等到史密斯小姐回来”,需用until表示“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句。
3.句意:这个女孩很年轻,但她能说几门外语。“very young, ____ she can speak”中,前后分句为转折关系,需用although表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
4.句意:彼得努力工作以便能赚更多钱养家。“worked very hard ____ he could make more money”表示“努力工作以便能赚更多钱”,需用so that表示“为了,以便”,引导目的状语从句。
5.句意:虽然我发现学好英语很难,但我不会放弃。“____ I find it hard to learn English well, I won’t give it up”中,前后分句为让步关系,需用although表示“虽然”,位于句首首字母需大写,故填Although。
6.for 7.since 8.since 9.for 10.since
【解析】6.句意:我已经是旅行俱乐部的成员两年了。空格后“two years”是时间段,需用for。
7.句意:我们的老师从2015年起就在这所学校工作了。空格后“2015”是时间点,需用since。
8.句意:Millie自从参观苏州后就对中国园林感兴趣了。空格后“she visited Suzhou”是完成的句子,since从句。
9.句意:这个博物馆已经开放三个月了。空格后“three months”是时间段,需用for。
10.句意:Simon从十岁起就收集名胜古迹的明信片了。空格后“he was ten years old” 是完成的句子,since从句。
11.since 12.have been 13.have gone 14.since 15.for
【解析】11.句意:我姑姑从2010年起就住在杭州。since后接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,用于现在完成时,强调动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在。空后的“2010”是具体年份,因此用since。
12.句意:我去过杭州三次。have/has been to…表示“曾经去过某地 (已经从某地返回)”,常与表示次数的词连用。主语“I”是第一人称,助动词用have。
13.句意:我的祖父母去南京度假了,他们不在家。根据“They are not at home.” 可知,此处表示“去了某地”,have/has gone to…表示“去了某地 (现在还未返回)”,强调人不在说话现场。主语是复数,用助动词have。
14.句意:西湖自古以来就深受诗人喜爱。since后接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,用于现在完成时,强调动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在。空后的“ancient times”是过去的时间点,since ancient times表示“自从古代以来”。
15.句意:灵隐寺已经存在大约1700年了。for后接时间段,表示动作持续的时长,用于现在完成时,空后的“about 1,700 years”是时间段,因此用for。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我们一起去文化节吗?——是的,我很乐意。
would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,是固定搭配,空处用动词不定式。
17.C
【详解】句意:别人说话的时候打断他们是不礼貌的。
“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,应填to interrupt。
18.B
【详解】句意:塔拉很沮丧,因为她发现学好数学很难。
learn学习(原形);to learn学习(不定式);learning学习(动名词/现在分词);learned学习(过去式/过去分词)。固定句型“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”,意为“发现做某事是……的”,其中it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正宾语。故选to learn。
19.C
【详解】句意:——你去过北京吗?——不,我没去过。
Do助动词;Are是;Have有/助动词。根据答句可知,问句是由Have引导的现在完成时的一般疑问句,结构为Have/Has+主语+过去分词,主语是 you,用 Have。have ever been to表示“曾经去过某地”。故填have。
20.A
【详解】句意:这个小女孩太小而不能去上学。
too...to...太……而不能……,后接动词原形;so...that...如此……以至于……,后接句子;very...to...错误搭配。空后的“go to school”为动词短语的原形,应填too; to。
21.C
【详解】句意:这部电影如此感人,以至于许多人忍不住流泪。
too…to太……而不能;such…that如此……以至于(修饰名词);so…that如此……以至于(修饰形容词/副词);enough…to足够……去做。根据“touching”和“many people couldn’t help crying”可知,修饰形容词,用so…that结构。应填so;that。
22.A
【详解】句意:这本故事书是如此有趣,以至于我所有的同学都想读它。
so如此;such如此;too太;very非常。根据“This storybook is...interesting that all my classmates want to read it.”可知,此处是“so+形容词+that从句”结构的结果状语从句,应填so。
23.B
【详解】句意:他学习如此努力以至于在我们班取得了最好的成绩。
not...until...“直到……,才……”,so...that...“如此……,以至于……”,too...to...“太……而不能……”,根据后半句“he gets the best grade in our class”为完整句子,可知此处引导结果状语从句。too...to 后接动词原形,结构不符;not...until 表示时间关系,语义不符;so...that 引导结果状语从句,符合语境和语法。
24.C
【详解】句意:这本书如此有趣,以至于我想再读一遍。
very很,非常;too太;so如此,那么(后接形容词或副词,常与that连用);such如此(后接名词或名词短语)。根据题干“________ interesting that”可知,so...that意为“如此……以至于”,so修饰形容词interesting,故填so。
25.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——它是如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。
so如此;such如此;too太;very非常。根据It’s...interesting that...可知,interesting是形容词,后接that从句,应用so修饰形容词构成so...that...结构。such后常接名词短语。应填so。
26.B
【详解】句意:这个小女孩如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。
too; to太……而不能……;so; that如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词;such; that如此……以至于……,such后接名词;enough; to足够……去做……。根据“scared(害怕的,形容词)”以及“she couldn’t say a word(她一句话也说不出来)”可知,这里是说小女孩害怕的程度达到了说不出话,应该用“so; that”来连接,表示“如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来”。
27.A
【详解】句意:——我们在美国为什么不鞠躬呢?——它太正式了,以至于我们现在不这么做了。
so…that如此……以至于,后接句子;too…to太……而不能,后接动词原形;as…as和……一样;not…but不是……而是。此处后接完整句子“we don’t do it these days”,so…that引导结果状语从句,符合语境。
28.B
【详解】句意:学校食堂的队伍是如此长,以至于我们不得不等十分钟,但我们绝不应该插队。
句中long为形容词,后面接的是句子。too...to和enough...to后接动词原形;such修饰名词;so修饰形容词或副词,后接that引导的从句。根据句意和结构可知应用so...that。
29.C
【详解】句意:这位老妇人太穷了,以至于无法为自己买食物,所以杜甫没有阻止她在他的院子里摘水果。
too + adj. + to do sth. 表示“太……而不能做某事”,too poor后接动词不定式。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:——警察为什么拦住了司机?——因为他刚才警告司机不要闯红灯。
固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”,不定式的否定形式是在to前加 not。根据语法规则,第二空应填not to run。故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:教室太吵了以至于听不清老师讲课,所以我们需要立刻保持安静。
too…to…意为“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形;so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,that后接从句。句中hear为动词原形,且句意表示否定含义“不能听清”,应用too…to…结构。
32.A
【详解】句意:他捐这么多钱给慈善机构,真是太慷慨了。
of……的;for为了;to到。本句是固定句型It is+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth,当形容词描述人的品质/性格时,用of,当形容词描述事物特征时,用介词for。此处形容词generous是描述人的品质,第一空用of;第二空是不定式作真正主语,用to。
33.B
【详解】句意:这个小女孩太小了而不能理解为什么我们嘴里有食物时不应该说话,直到她妈妈耐心地一遍又一遍地解释。
so...that...和young enough that后需接从句,空后为动词原形understand,排除A、D;根据“until her mom explained it patiently”可知,小女孩起初无法理解,too...to...表否定含义,意为“太年幼而不能理解”;young enough to表肯定含义,不符合逻辑,排除C。
34.C
【详解】句意:虽然时间明显变得紧迫了,但解决问题还不太晚。
late enough足够晚;early enough足够早;too late to太晚而不能去……;too early to太早而不能去……。根据句中连词although可知,前后分句之间存在转折关系,尽管时间紧迫,但解决问题仍然来得及。固定结构too... to...,其否定形式not too...to...意为“还来得及做某事”,结合语境,“not too late to fix the problem”符合逻辑。
35.B
【详解】句意:我的梦想是成为一名医生。划线部分在句中充当什么成分?
分析句子结构可知,“My dream”是主语,“is”是系动词,划线部分“to be a doctor”是不定式短语,位于系动词之后作表语,用来说明主语的具体内容。
36.D
【详解】句意:我相信成为班级第一名是很棒的。
本句结构为“主语 + believe + it(形式宾语) + 形容词(宾补) + 不定式(真正宾语)”。it作形式宾语,指代后面的不定式短语“to be No.1 in class”,因此划线部分在句中作真正宾语。
37.B
【详解】句意:这个男孩完成了第一本书,他将继续写第二本。
“continue to do sth.”意为“继续做某事”,表示开始做另一件事,符合“写完第一本,开始写第二本”的语境。应填to write。
38.B
【详解】句意:我们学校的篮球队赢得了比赛,我迫不及待地想告诉每个人这个好消息。
根据固定搭配“迫不及待做某事”为“couldn’t wait to do sth.”可知,此处要使用动词不定式“to do”的形式,应填to tell。
39.A
【详解】句意:对我们来说,在自然灾害中学习自我保护技能是必要的。
固定句型“It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”中介词的辨析。形容词necessary意为“必要的”,是对事物性质的描述,而非对人的品格评价;第二空构成动词不定式作真正主语,应填for;to。
40.C
【详解】句意:他未能通过考试,但他决定再试一次。
fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”,空处应填动词不定式to pass。
41.A
【详解】句意:这个小女孩太小了,不能自己穿衣服。
to不定式符号;for为了;in在……里面;at在。固定搭配“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形。
42.B
【详解】句意:他这本书已经买了两年了,而且他依旧喜欢它。
根据时间状语“for two years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词。buy是短暂动词,不能与时间段连用,而keep是延续性动词,可以与时间段连用。
43.C
【详解】句意:今天我将和我的好朋友见面。自从我离开学校后,我们就没见过面。
since引导的时间状语从句中,主句常用现在完成时,表示动作从过去持续到现在,故第一空填haven’t seen;since从句中常用一般过去时,表示过去的时间点,故第二空填left。故选C。
44.C
【详解】 句意:我哥哥大学毕业后就一直在社区中心当志愿者。
“since he graduated from college”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词,主语my brother是单数,用has become;becomes是一般现在时,became是一般过去时,will become是一般将来时,均不符合语法要求。
45.C
【详解】句意:我父亲自从 2000 年以来就住在这个小镇。
根据“since 2000”可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,结构为“have/has+ 过去分词”。
46.C
【详解】句意:自从上学期以来,我的团队已经取得了很大的进步。
根据时间状语“since last term”可知,句子表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,应用现在完成时。主语“My team”被视为单数,助动词用has,动词make的过去分词为made。
47.A
【详解】句意:他自从三年前就离开家乡了。
since自从;for后接时间段;in后接年/月/季节;from从。根据“has been away”可知句子是现在完成时,表示状态从过去持续到现在。空后“three years ago”是过去的时间点,空处应用for。
48.B
【详解】句意:我上周借了这本书。那意味着我已经持有这本书一周了。
borrowed借;kept保持/保留;bought买;received接受。根据“for a week”可知动作持续了一段时间,现在完成时中需搭配延续性动词。borrow是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用,其对应的延续性动词是keep,应填kept。
49.C
【详解】句意:我叔叔自从他是个孩子起就住在这个现代化城市了。
for长达;when当……时候;since自从;after在……之后。根据句中“has lived”可知是现在完成时,表示动作从过去持续到现在,且空后是从句,应用since引导。
50.B
【详解】句意:自1980年以来,这座城市已成为中国高科技产业的重要中心。
根据时间状语Since 1980可知,句子表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,应用现在完成时。故选B。
51.C
【详解】句意:这位老人自从大学毕业之后就一直住在这里。
for长达;in在……里;since自从;when当……时。根据主句“The old man has lived here”是现在完成时,从句“he finished college”是一般过去时,since引导时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用,表示动作从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在。应填since。
52.D
【详解】句意:他们2016年结婚了。他们彼此结婚已经十年了。
第一空,时间状语in 2016表示过去,用一般过去时,got married表示结婚的动作,were married表示结婚的状态,两者均可使用;第二空,时间状语for ten years表示持续一段时间,用现在完成时,且动词需用延续性动词be married,后接宾语each other需加介词to,构成be married to sb.结构。
53.C
【详解】句意:——这场森林火灾是多久前发生的?——大约三个小时了。消防员还在工作。
At three 在三点;Since three hours 表述错误;For about three hours 大约三个小时;For three 表述不完整。“how long”用于询问时长,需用“for+时间段”来回答,此处符合要求的是For about three hours,应填For about three hours。
54.D
【详解】句意:这本日记,以及里面的所有照片,记录了我自从十岁以来最快乐的时刻。
主语The diary是第三人称单数,as well as连接的名词短语不作主语,谓语动词需与The diary保持一致用单数;时间状语since I was ten表明动作从过去持续到现在,需用现在完成时。
55.C
【详解】句意:自从人类第一次踏上月球以来,已经55年多了。
固定句型“It is+时间 +since+从句”,since引导的从句表示动作发生在过去,谓语动词用一般过去时。
56.B
【详解】句意:——你在这所学校多久了?——五年了。
How often多久一次;How long多久;How soon多久以后;When什么时候。根据答句“For five years.”可知,问句强调询问持续的时间长度,应填How long。
57.C
【详解】句意:——你曾经去过兵马俑吗?——从来没有。
Do; go一般现在时;Did; go一般过去时;Have; been现在完成时;Will; go一般将来时。句中 ever(曾经)和 yet(还、仍)是现在完成时的标志词,且have been to表示“去过某地(已回来)”,符合语境,应填Have; been。
58.A
【详解】句意:——你以前曾经吃过这种药吗?——不,这是我第一次。
ever曾经;never从不;yet还;already已经。根据“Have you... taken this medicine before?”可知,此处是现在完成时的一般疑问句,询问过往经历。ever常用于现在完成时的疑问句中,表示“曾经”,常与before连用。yet通常用于否定句或疑问句句末;already通常用于肯定句。本句是疑问句,且有before,故填ever。
59.D
【详解】句意:你曾经去过新的城市公园吗?;ever 曾经。本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,询问过往经历通常用ever(曾经),且位于助动词have和过去分词been之间。yet(尚未),never(从不)和just(刚才)语义上不匹配,可排除。
60.B
【详解】句意:我的祖父母已经亲眼见过高铁了。
just仅仅;already已经;ever曾经;yet还。already常用于肯定句,置于have/has与过去分词之间;yet常用于否定句或疑问句句末;ever常用于疑问句。本句为肯定句,且空位于have和seen之间,表示动作已经完成。
61.B
【详解】句意:你曾经去过巴黎吗?我听说那是一座美丽的城市。
考查副词辨析。never从未;ever曾经(多用于疑问句);already已经。根据“Have you ... been to Paris?”这一疑问句结构可知,是询问对方是否有过“去过巴黎”的经历,用ever符合语境。故选B。
62.A
【详解】句意:——你曾经在网上游览过外国吗?——是的,我去过。太神奇了。
ever曾经;never从不;just刚刚;already已经。根据“Have you … visited foreign countries online”可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句,询问是否曾经有过某种经历,应用ever。
63.B
【详解】句意:——你曾经参观过世界上最伟大的自然奇迹之一大峡谷吗?——是的。我去年夏天去过那里,我被它的巨大深度震惊了。
第一、二空,根据标志词“ever”可知句子用现在完成时,结构为“Have/Has + 过去分词”,主语是you,助动词用Have,visit 用过去分词visited,排除A、D;第三空,“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,wonder需用复数wonders;第四空,根据时间状语“last summer’’可知句子用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,排除 C;第五空,形容词great修饰名词,deep是形容词,depth是名词,故选depth。
64.A
【详解】句意:—你曾经去过我们城市新建的博物馆吗?—不,从未去过。我计划这周末去那里。
第一空在疑问句中表示经历,常用ever;第二空根据No可知为否定回答,强调从未去过,常用never。already通常用于肯定句,yet通常用于否定句或疑问句句末,均不符合此处语境。应填ever;never。
65.A
【详解】句意:——你曾经去过新的科学博物馆吗?——不,还没有。我计划下个月去。
ever曾经;never从不;just刚刚;yet还。根据“Have you…been to…”可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句,询问是否有过某种经历,应用ever表示“曾经”,常置于助动词与过去分词之间。yet通常用于句末。
66.B
【详解】句意:——你曾经去过城市的野生动物救援站吗?——不,从未去过。我打算这周六和我的同学一起去参观。
根据关键词“ever”和答语“No, never”可知,此处询问经历,应用现在完成时,固定搭配“have been to”表示“去过某地”。
67.B
【详解】句意:——你哥哥曾经去过北京吗?——是的,他去那里两次了。
never从未;ever曾经;just刚刚;yet还;已经。根据答语“Yes, he has been there twice.”可知,问句是在询问是否有过某种经历,现在完成时的一般疑问句中表示“曾经”常用ever,yet通常用于句末。
68.B
【详解】句意:——你曾经去过上海吗?——是的,我去过。
根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知,问句助动词应用Have,且ever常与现在完成时连用,have been to表示“去过某地”,应填Have;been。
69.A
【详解】句意:这是一个如此难的问题,以至于几乎没有人能回答出来。
考查so的用法和不定代词辨析。so后面一般接形容词或副词,such后面一般接名词,difficult是形容词,第一个空填so。few表示“几乎没有”,带有否定意义,修饰可数名词复数;a few表示“有一些”,带有肯定意义,修饰可数名词复数。根据句意可知,此处表示“这个问题太难了,几乎没有人能回答出来”,第二个空应该用few。故选A。
70.A
【详解】句意:这部电影如此感人,以至于许多人都哭了。
so...that如此……以至于(so修饰形容词或副词,后接that从句);such...that如此……以至于(such修饰名词或名词短语,后接that从句);too...to太……而不能(表示否定结果,后接动词原形);very...that无此搭配。根据“touching”为形容词可知,应用so...that结构引导结果状语从句。
71.B
【详解】句意:长城如此有名,以至于全世界的人都知道它。
too…to…太……而不能……;so…that…如此……以至于……;such…that…如此……以至于……;enough…to…足够……去做……。“famous”是形容词,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句,so; that符合语境。
72.C
【详解】句意:这个瀑布如此美妙,以至于我想明年再去参观一次。
too…to…太……而不能……;enough…to…足够……去做……;so…that…如此……以至于……;such…that…如此……以至于……。“wonderful”是形容词,so…that…结构中so后接形容词或副词,that后接句子,so; that符合语境。
73.A
【详解】句意:这个男孩太小了,以至于他不能独自搬动这个重箱子。
so…that…和such…that…都表示“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词,such后接(形容词修饰的)名词;too…to…和enough…to…中to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,不能接从句。
74.A
【详解】句意:这么小的孩子懂得这么多知识,真是太令人惊讶了。
考查so和such的用法辨析。so如此,副词,修饰形容词/副词;such如此,形容词,修饰名词(短语)。根据“so修饰形容词surprising,such修饰名词短语little children”的用法规则可知,第一空用so,第二空用such。故选A。
75.A
【详解】句意:他们想出了一个帮助他人的好方法。
根据“They came up with a good way to help others.”分析句子结构可知,主语是They,谓语是came up with,宾语是a good way。划线部分“to help others”是动词不定式短语,置于名词way之后,用来修饰限定该名词,表示“帮助他人的”方法,在句中作后置定语。应填:定语。
76.B
【详解】句意:医生建议我父亲戒烟以保持健康。
advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”,其中to do为不定式,在句中作宾语补足语,to stop符合语法规则及语境。
77.B
【详解】句意:她希望有一天能去法国旅游。
hope to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“希望做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语,to visit符合语境。
78.B
【详解】句意:我们计划下周末去山里旅行。
动词plan的固定用法为plan to do sth.,意为“计划做某事”,plan后需接动词不定式作宾语,应用to take。
79.A
【详解】句意:——你曾经去过洛阳龙门石窟吗?——是的,我去年夏天去的。那是古代石刻艺术的绝佳典范。
根据句中关键词ever可知,应用现在完成时,结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词”,have been to表示“去过某地”。
80.A
【详解】句意:——你曾经参观过线上故宫博物院吗?——是的,我去过。它太棒了。
ever意为“曾经”,常用于疑问句和否定句中,询问某人是否有过某种经历;never意为“从不”,表示否定;just意为“刚刚”,强调动作发生的时间很近;already意为“已经”,通常用于肯定句。根据语境,问句是在询问对方是否曾经参观过线上故宫博物院,所以用ever合适。
81.A 82.B 83.B 84.A 85.A 86.C 87.B 88.B 89.B 90.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者热爱阅读的日常,包括睡前阅读、和妈妈讨论故事、周末去图书馆等,表达了阅读对个人成长的益处。
81.句意:我的卧室里有一批很棒的故事书收藏。
wonderful精彩的,形容词;wonderfully精彩地,副词;more wonderful更精彩的,比较级。根据“collection of storybooks”可知,此处需要形容词修饰名词collection,且无比较语境。故选A。
82.句意:每天晚上,我在睡觉前会花半小时读它们。
it它;them它们;their它们的。根据前文“storybooks”可知,此处指代复数的故事书,用them作宾语。故选B。
83.句意:我知道定期阅读对我的思维和词汇量有好处。
bad坏的;good好的;better更好的。根据常识及语境可知,阅读对思维和词汇有好处,“be good for”是固定搭配,意为“对……有好处”。故选B。
84.句意:有时我会和妈妈讨论这些故事,并且她总能给我有趣的想法。
and并且;so所以;because因为。根据“I discuss the stories with my mom...she always gives me interesting ideas”可知,“我和妈妈讨论故事”与“她给我有趣的想法”是并列顺承关系。故选A。
85.句意:我不只看漫画书,因为我想从不同种类的书里学到更多。
because因为;but但是;or或者。根据“I don’t read only comic books...I want to learn more from different kinds of books.”可知,“想从不同书籍学习”是“不只读漫画书”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
86.句意:周末我经常去图书馆借新书。
borrow借,动词原形;borrowing动名词;to borrow不定式。根据“I often go to the library...new books.”可知,去图书馆的目的是借书,用不定式表目的。故选C。
87.句意:那里的图书管理员很友好,会给我推荐有趣的书。
interest兴趣,名词;interesting有趣的,修饰事物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。此处修饰books(事物),用interesting。故选B。
88.句意:它令人兴奋,并且充满精彩的情节。
excite使兴奋,动词;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰事物;excitedly兴奋地,副词。此处描述小说(事物)的特点,用形容词exciting作表语。故选B。
89.句意:我认为阅读能让我们快乐且思想开放。
happiness快乐,名词;happy快乐的,形容词;happily快乐地,副词。“make sb.+形容词”是固定结构,意为“使某人……”,此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。
90.句意:你每个月至少读一本书吗?
Do助动词;Are系动词;Is系动词。句子谓语是实义动词read,且主语是you,一般现在时的一般疑问句用助动词Do引导。故选A。
91.C 92.A 93.A 94.C 95.B 96.C 97.A 98.C 99.B 100.C
【导语】本文讲述了《汤姆索亚历险记》中的一个片段,汤姆和哈克去岛上寻宝,意外听到两个强盗的对话,看到了真正的宝藏。
91.句意:马克·吐温的《汤姆索亚历险记》很棒。到目前为止我已经读了三遍了。
was reading过去进行时;will read一般将来时;have read现在完成时。根据“so far”可知,句子用现在完成时,故选C。
92.句意:每个男孩都想找到宝藏,汤姆也不例外。
treasure宝藏,不可数名词;treasures宝藏,复数形式;treasure’s宝藏的。根据“Every boy wants to find...and Tom is no exception (例外)”可知,每个男孩都想找到宝藏,用名词treasure作宾语,故选A。
93.句意:我们在哪里可以寻找宝藏?
Where在哪里;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据“It’s hidden on an island, under dead trees.”可知,询问寻找宝藏的地点,用疑问词where,故选A。
94.句意:一天下午,汤姆和哈克乘船去了那个岛。
a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the这个,那个,表示特指。根据“One afternoon, Tom and Huck went to...island by ship.”可知,此处特指上文提到的寻找宝藏的岛,用定冠词the修饰,故选C。
95.句意:然后他们把他们的工具扔在角落里,走上楼去,但那里什么也没有。
them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Then they threw...tools in a corner”可知,此处修饰名词tools,用形容词性物主代词their,故选B。
96.句意:然后他们把他们的工具扔在角落里,走上楼去,但那里什么也没有。
there are有,一般现在时;it is它是;there was有,一般过去时。根据“Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but...nothing there.”可知,此处表示“某地有某物”,用there be句型,根据“walked”可知,句子用一般过去时,故选C。
97.句意:汤姆和哈克听到一个人说话时很害怕。
speak说话(动词原形);to speak说话(不定式);spoken说话(过去分词)。固定结构“hear sb. do sth.”意为“听见某人做某事”。故选A。
98.句意:然后我们可以做个记号,把包留在这里。
but但是;so所以;and和。根据“Then we can make a mark...leave the bag here.”可知,前后句是顺承关系,用and连接,故选C。
99.句意:然后他拿出一个装满钱的袋子,拿出一些硬币。
with和;of……的;for为了。根据“Then he lifted out a bag full...money”可知,a bag full of“装满……的袋子”,故选B。
100.句意:当两个男孩看到楼下的真正宝藏时,他们忘记了所有的恐惧。
have forgotten现在完成时;will forget一般将来时;forgot一般过去时。根据“The two boys...all their fears when they saw the real treasure downstairs.”可知,看到真正的宝藏时,忘记了恐惧,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选C。
101.C 102.B 103.C 104.B 105.B 106.C 107.A 108.B 109.C 110.C
【导语】本文分别介绍了纸质书和电子书的优点与不足。作者认为,尽管尝试电子书的人变多,但纸质书依然会受欢迎,重要的是享受阅读本身。
101.句意:虽然两者都能带给你阅读的乐趣,但体验却可能截然不同。
“While both give you the joy of reading, ...experience can be so different.”表明了此处特指阅读体验,定冠词the表特指,符合语境。a/an均表示泛指,不符。
102.句意:很多人更喜欢阅读纸质书,因为它们在书店很容易买到,而且读起来很舒服。
be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”,是固定搭配,空处应是不定式to buy。
103.句意:纸质书还能让读者方便地记笔记。
空处修饰动词“take”,应使用副词easily。
104.句意:与纸质书相比,电子书有它的优势。
“the e-book has...advantages (优势)”说明是“电子书的优势”,“电子书”是物,应使用形容词物主代词its。
105.句意:电子书可以储存在电子书阅读器中,这轻便得多。
much修饰比较级,空处应是lighter。light是原级,lightest是最高级,均不符。
106.句意:许多电子书阅读器也有字典,可以让你快速检查新词的意思!
空后是名词meanings,空处应是所有格形式,words’符合。word/words均不符。
107.句意:与纸质书不同,你必须在电子书阅读器、电脑或手机上阅读电子书。
情态动词must后接动词原形,read符合。
108.句意:你可以在网上搜索你喜欢读的东西。
此处是宾语从句,从句中缺少like to read的宾语,指代“你想要读的内容”,用what。
109.句意:此外,不要长时间在屏幕上阅读电子书,否则会伤害你的眼睛。
“祈使句+or+陈述句”是固定句型,此处表示“不要……,否则……”。
110.句意:如今,虽然更多人会尝试电子书,但我相信纸质书仍然会受到大多数人的欢迎。
空后是“most people”,指人,此处应是短语be popular with“受……欢迎”,后接人/群体。
111.A 112.B 113.B 114.C 115.C 116.C 117.B 118.A 119.B 120.B
【导语】本文讲述了作者热爱阅读,尤其喜欢祖母在12岁生日时送的一本故事书,书中充满有趣的故事和美丽的插图,作者每晚都会阅读,并希望与同学分享。
111.句意:我祖母在我12岁生日时送了我一本故事书。
具体到某一天,介词应用on。in用于年/月/季节,at用于具体时刻或小地点,均不符合生日日期的表达。
112.句意:这本书充满了有趣的故事和美丽的插图。
“有趣的故事”与“美丽的插图”为并列关系,应用and。but表转折,or表选择,均不符合并列逻辑。
113.句意:我能背诵其中的一些部分,因为我已经读了很多遍。
根据句意,读了很多遍所以“能”背诵,应用can。must“必须”、need“需要”均不符合能力表达。
114.句意:每次打开它,我都对主角的冒险经历感兴趣。
固定搭配be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,应用interested。interest为名词,interesting为形容词修饰物,均不能用于此搭配。
115.句意:每天晚上,我坐在书桌前,睡前读几页。
固定搭配at one’s desk,意为“在书桌前”,应用at。to和for均不符合此位置表达。
116.句意:上周,我看到我的同桌在课堂上读同一本书。
固定搭配see sb. doing sth.,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,应用reading。read为原形,reads为第三人称单数,均不符合语境和see的搭配。
117.句意:我想和她谈谈这本书,但她太专注了,没有注意到我。
前句“想谈”与后句“太专注没注意到我”构成转折关系,应用but。so表因果,because表原因,均不符合逻辑。
118.句意:我认为这本书是我最喜欢的一本。
空格后为名词favorite one,应用形容词性物主代词my修饰。mine为名词性物主代词,不能直接修饰名词;me为人称代词宾格,均不符合语境。
119.句意:这是一本多么精彩的书啊!
感叹句中心词book为可数名词单数,应用“What a + 形容词 + 名词”结构。How感叹形容词或副词,Where问地点,均不符合感叹结构。
120.句意:你想试一试吗?
固定搭配want to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”,应用to have a try。have为原形,having为动名词,均不符合want的搭配。
121.
My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written by Ernest Hemingway in 1952. The main character is an old fisherman who fights a huge fish for days. The story is about never giving up. This book taught me to keep trying even when things are hard. I recommend it because it is inspiring.
122.
I strongly recommend you to read The Old Man and the Sea. It is about a fisherman who never gives up, even when he loses everything. You will learn about courage and strength. It is a classic that many people love. I’m sure you will enjoy it.
123.
Book reviews are helpful because they give you a quick idea of what a book is about. You can learn if the story is interesting before you read it. For example, after reading a book review on The Old Man and the Sea, I decided to read it. They save time and help you find books you will truly like. So always check book reviews before choosing your next read.
【解析】121.写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:说明文,时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主
明确要点:书名、作者、写作时间、故事简介、个人收获、推荐理由
确定人称:第三人称(书名/作者/主人公等)和第一人称(个人感受)
注意事项:使用已给的表达
[第二步:构思布局]
一段式结构:直接介绍书籍基本信息、故事内容、个人感悟及推荐原因
[第三步:要点展开]
基本信息介绍:
书名:My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea/Robinson Crusoe/How the Steel Was Tempered
作者及时间:it was written by Ernest Hemingway in 1952/by Daniel Defoe in 1719/by Nikolai Ostrovsky in 1930s
故事内容:
主人公:the main character is an old fisherman who fights a huge fish for days/The main character is Robinson Crusoe, a man who lives alone on a wild island for many years/The main character is Pavel Korchagin, a young man who never gives up in the face of great misfortune
故事主题:the story is about never giving up/The story is about his perseverance and belief to survive in extreme danger/The story is about a person's unyielding spirit and firm belief in life
个人收获:this book taught me to keep trying even when things are hard/taught me that no matter how terrible the situation is, we should never lose hope/taught me that a strong will is the most precious thing in life
推荐理由:I recommend it because it is inspiring/exciting,thought-provoking and full of the power of perseverance
122.写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:说明文,时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点:向同学推荐一本最喜欢的书,说明推荐理由
确定人称:第一人称(I)和第二人称(you)相结合
注意事项:使用已给的表达
[第二步:构思布局]
一段式结构:直接表明推荐书籍、介绍书籍内容、说明可学到的内容、强调书籍地位、表达阅读期待
[第三步:要点展开]
推荐书籍:I strongly recommend you to read The Old Man and the Sea/Robinson Crusoe/How the Steel Was Tempered
书籍内容:it is about a fisherman who never gives up, even when he loses everything/The story is about his perseverance and belief to survive in extreme danger/The story is about a person's unyielding spirit and firm belief in life
学习收获:you will learn about courage and strength/ stay calm and use our wisdom when facing difficulties/keep our faith and never give up our dream
书籍地位:it is a classic that many people love/It is a world-famous novel and one of the greatest adventure stories in English literature/It is a classic inspirational book and a must-read for middle school students in China
阅读期待:I'm sure you will enjoy it/I'm sure you will be touched by his courage and learn to be strong in trouble/I'm sure you will be greatly encouraged and never give up easily
123.写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:说明文,时态用一般现在时 明确要点:书评对读者选择书籍、理解内容、发现好书的帮助
确定人称:第二人称(you)和第一人称(I)相结合 注意事项:使用已给的表达
[第二步:构思布局]
一段式结构:直接阐述书评的益处、具体功能、举例说明、总结价值
[第三步:要点展开]
总体益处:Book reviews are helpful because they give you a quick idea of what a book is about/Book reviews can help you choose the book in a short time
帮助理解内容:you can learn if the story is interesting before you read it/you can quickly get what the book tells
举例说明:for example, after reading a book review on The Old Man and the Sea, I decided to read it/after reading a book review I choose the book Old Man and the Sea sooner
帮助发现好书/节省时间:they save time and help you find books you will truly like/they can let you find good books in a short time
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