精品解析：山东省威海火炬高技术产业开发区第一中学 2023-2024学年上学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题

山东省威海市高区一中2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初二英语 Hi, my dear friends. Nice to meet you here again.又到了检验学习成果的时候了，考试时要沉着冷静、思维敏捷，来！接受挑战吧！相信自己一定行！ 注意事项：1.本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.请将信息填写在答题卡上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 一、单项选择（共15小题） A. 语音：从A、B、C中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 We all have faces. We have two eyes ¹. We see with our eyes. We have one nose ². We smell with our nose. We have two ears ³. We hear ⁴ with our ears. We have one mouth ⁵. We eat, drink and talk with our mouth. 1. A. /eɪz/ B. /aɪs/ C. /aɪz/ 2. A. /nəʊz/ B. /nɒz/ C. /nəʊs/ 3. A. /ɪəs/ B. /ɪəz/ C. /i:s/ 4. A. /hɪə(r)/ B. /hə:/ C. /heə(r)/ 5. A. /məʊθ/ B. /maʊθ/ C. /maʊð/ B. 词法句法：从A、B、C中选出划线部分相应的词性或句子成分。 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. And reading is also a popular way of spending free time. They spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. 6. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 7. A. 动词 B. 副词 C. 介词 8. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 9. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 10. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的 最佳答案。（共10小题） Yesterday was Sunday. The ____11____ was hot. “Let’s go to the beach!” Dad said to Polly. Polly was very happy because she could ____12____ there. Polly went to the beach ____13____ Mom and Dad. When they ____14____ there, they saw many people on the beach. Some people swam in the water ____15____ some played with a beach ball. Polly ran happily. “Let’s swim!” she said to Dad. Polly and Dad were ____16____ after swimming. They drank some water and had a rest. Mom bought them some ice-cream. “It is ____17____. Thank you, Mom.” said Polly. Then Polly ____18____ some beautiful shells(贝壳) on the beach. When it became dark, Polly and ____19____ parents decided to leave. On their way home, they went to a ____20____ and had dinner there. “Today is great!” said Polly. 11. A. food B. water C. weather 12. A. swim B. sing C. draw 13. A. and B. with C. for 14. A. got B. lived C. left 15. A. or B. and C. so 16. A. lucky B. scared C. tired 17. A. terrible B. cheap C. delicious 18. A. picked B. ate C. grew 19. A. his B. her C. my 20. A. restaurant B. library C. museum 三、阅读还原（共10小题） A.补全对话 将下面的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。有一个多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. How was your school trip last Saturday? B: It was great. I went to a farm. A: ____21____ B: I went there with my friends. A: ____22____ B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far from here. A: ____23____ B: It took us half an hour to get there. A: ____24____ B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves. A: ____25____ I’d like to visit the farm, too. B: Yeah, I’m sure you will have a good time there. A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. A. What did you do there? B. It sounds good. C. How long did it take you to get there? D. When did you get home? E. Did you go there by bus? F. Who did you go there with? B. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. ____26____. Because I think people are happier and freer at home. Watching movies at home is more comfortable. ____27____, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. ____28____. Also, home has the most comfortable seats. ____29____. It is free to watch movies at home. But we have to drive or take the bus to the cinema. In the cinema, we’d better not go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, ____30____. At home, we can pause (暂停) at any time and go back to watch any part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better. A. we want to see a movie B. we cannot follow the story C. To watch movies in a cinema D. However, I like watching movies at home E. They can enjoy movies at any time they like F. The traffic (交通) problem is also something to think about 四、阅读理解 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（共15小题） A Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friends? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. From Wednesday to Friday, we play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on Wednesday and Saturday. Friends don’t need to be the same. 31. Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A. they are different B. they are the same C. they are both interested in music 32. Which is not true about John and Bill? A. They both go to play basketball after school three times a week. B. They both joined the school’s sports club. C. John plays basketball better than Bill. 33. Lily is ________ than her good friend. A. younger B. more outgoing C. older 34. How often do Michael and Wilson go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 35. Which is true about the passage? A. Cindy thinks friends should be the same. B. Betty is quite different from her friend Lily. C. Wilson is quieter than Michael. B Jane’s Restaurant MENU Children’s Menu Beef Hamburger: $3.45 Fish Hamburger: $3.25 Chicken Soup: $3.45 Hot Dog: $3.25 Special Menu Pizza: $5.25 Fruit Salad: $4.25 Vegetable Salad: $4.45 Fish Soup: $5.25 Drink Menu Cola: $3.25 Green Tea: $4.45 Milk: $3.25 Orange Juice: $4.25 Dessert Menu Fruit Cake: $3.25 Chocolate Cake: $3.25 Ice-cream: $3.25 Banana Pie: $3.25 Combo Set (套餐): $10 Hamburger French Fries Chicken Salad Orange Juice Combo Set: $15 Pizza French Fries Chicken Salad Milk Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. NOT OPEN ON TUESDAY. 36. According to the menu, how much is a beef hamburger? A. 3.25 dollars. B. 3.45 dollars. C. 4.25 dollars. 37. What CAN’T we get in the restaurant? A. Mutton soup. B. Chicken salad. C. French fries. 38. How many kinds of drinks are there in Jane’s Restaurant? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 39. When can you have the delicious food in this restaurant? A. At 8 o’clock in the morning on Monday. B. At 8 o’clock in the evening on Wednesday. C. At 10 o’clock in the morning on Tuesday. 40. If you have $10, what can you buy in this restaurant? A. Pizza, French fries, milk and chicken salad. B. Hamburger, pizza, chicken salad and ice-cream. C. Orange juice, hamburger, chicken salad and French fries. C 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible.” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No.” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!” 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 41. Why did the young man come to see the old man? ________________________________ 42. Who told the young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water? ________________________________ 43. Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass? ________________________________ 44. What is like salt according to (根据) the old man? ________________________________ 45. What kind of person should we be? ________________________________ 五、语法填空（共10小题） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people like to live in small towns, while others like to live in big cities. Which place would you like ____46____ (live) in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I choose a small town? There are some reasons. I like quiet life. A small town is the best place to live ____47____ (quiet) and comfortably. And I’m able to enjoy the fresh air. The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the songs of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere because ____48____ (difference) places are not far from each other. For example, when I want ____49____ (go) to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive too much. It is close ____50____ my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life ____51____ (good). It has the cheapest food, and that makes me ____52____ (save) much money I also have to say that small towns ____53____ (be) better for families. Everybody knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I hardly worry about them when they go to school by ____54____ (they). Small towns have less pollution (污染). This is another good point. I want to keep ____55____ (health), so a small town is the best for me. 六、完成句子 A.按要求写句子。注意大小写和标点符号。（共5小题） 56. service, has, worst, Dream Clothes, the（连词成句） ________________________ 57. as, the same, do, to, Sam, things, likes, me (连词成句) ________________________. 58. about, I, twice, English, read, books, a week.（连词成句） ________________________ 59. Danny bought something for his grandma. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________ 60. Tina went boating with her classmates.（对划线部分提问） ________________________ B.情景应用 （共5小题）。 请根据每小题所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 61. —Does your sister have curly or straight hair? —________________________ 62. —________________________ —I’d like beef noodles, please. 63. —Mary, what did you do last weekend? —________________________ 64. —What does Alice often do on weekends? —________________________ 65. —Hi, Jack. ________________________ —Twice a week. 七、书面表达 66. 旅行是一件有意义的事情，尝试和大家分享你和家人出去游玩的一次经历，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍一下你的旅行经历。 提示：1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. What did you see or hear? 4. What did you think of the trip? 要求：1.语句通顺，内容完整，可适当发挥，想象内容要合情合理。 2.不得出现真实学校姓名等信息； 3.大小写，标点书写规范，卷面整洁。70 词左右。 My Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省威海市高区一中2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初二英语 Hi, my dear friends. Nice to meet you here again.又到了检验学习成果的时候了，考试时要沉着冷静、思维敏捷，来！接受挑战吧！相信自己一定行！ 注意事项：1.本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.请将信息填写在答题卡上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 一、单项选择（共15小题） A. 语音：从A、B、C中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 We all have faces. We have two eyes ¹. We see with our eyes. We have one nose ². We smell with our nose. We have two ears ³. We hear ⁴ with our ears. We have one mouth ⁵. We eat, drink and talk with our mouth. 1. A. /eɪz/ B. /aɪs/ C. /aɪz/ 2. A. /nəʊz/ B. /nɒz/ C. /nəʊs/ 3. A. /ɪəs/ B. /ɪəz/ C. /i:s/ 4. A. /hɪə(r)/ B. /hə:/ C. /heə(r)/ 5. A. /məʊθ/ B. /maʊθ/ C. /maʊð/ 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 eyes中划线部分发音为/aɪz/，C选项与之匹配。 【2题详解】 nose中划线部分发音为/nəʊz/，A选项与之匹配。 【3题详解】 ears中划线部分发音为/ɪəz/，B选项与之匹配。 【4题详解】 hear中划线部分发音为/hɪə(r)/，A选项与之匹配。 【5题详解】 mouth中划线部分发音为/maʊθ/，B选项与之匹配。 B. 词法句法：从A、B、C中选出划线部分相应的词性或句子成分。 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. And reading is also a popular way of spending free time. They spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. 6. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 7. A. 动词 B. 副词 C. 介词 8. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 9. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 10. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：英国人以不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。其中“不同的”修饰名词“方式”，表示性质或特征，考查形容词的用法。different 在句中作定语，修饰名词 ways，符合形容词的定义。 【7题详解】 句意：他们通常用它来放松。其中“通常”修饰动词“使用”，表示动作发生的频率，考查副词的用法。usually 在句中修饰动词 use，起状语作用，符合副词的定义。 【8题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的活动是看电视。其中“活动”指代具体事物，在句中作主语，考查名词的用法。activity 是表示事物名称的词，在句中充当主语的中心词，符合名词的定义。 【9题详解】 句意：阅读也是度过空闲时间的一种流行方式。其中“阅读”在句子中作为动作的主体，表示句子的主要话题，考查句子成分（主语）。reading 是动名词形式，在句中充当主语，表示动作的执行者。 【10题详解】 句意：他们花很多时间阅读报纸和杂志。其中“花”表示动作或行为，是句子的核心动作，考查句子成分（谓语）。spend 是动词，在句中描述主语“他们”的动作，充当谓语成分。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的 最佳答案。（共10小题） Yesterday was Sunday. The ____11____ was hot. “Let’s go to the beach!” Dad said to Polly. Polly was very happy because she could ____12____ there. Polly went to the beach ____13____ Mom and Dad. When they ____14____ there, they saw many people on the beach. Some people swam in the water ____15____ some played with a beach ball. Polly ran happily. “Let’s swim!” she said to Dad. Polly and Dad were ____16____ after swimming. They drank some water and had a rest. Mom bought them some ice-cream. “It is ____17____. Thank you, Mom.” said Polly. Then Polly ____18____ some beautiful shells(贝壳) on the beach. When it became dark, Polly and ____19____ parents decided to leave. On their way home, they went to a ____20____ and had dinner there. “Today is great!” said Polly. 11. A. food B. water C. weather 12. A. swim B. sing C. draw 13. A. and B. with C. for 14. A. got B. lived C. left 15. A. or B. and C. so 16. A. lucky B. scared C. tired 17. A. terrible B. cheap C. delicious 18. A. picked B. ate C. grew 19. A. his B. her C. my 20. A. restaurant B. library C. museum 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Polly和爸爸妈妈在周日去海滩游玩的经历，展现了她愉快的一天。 【11题详解】 句意：天气很热。 结合下文爸爸提议去海滩，说明是天气炎热才适合去海边。weather符合语境；food、water均与语境不符，排除。 【12题详解】 句意：Polly很高兴，因为她可以在那里游泳。 结合海滩的场景，游泳是最符合的活动。swim符合语境；sing、draw均与海滩场景无关，排除。 【13题详解】 句意：Polly和爸爸妈妈一起去了海滩。 此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with。and、for均不符合此处用法，排除。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们到达那里时，他们看到海滩上有很多人。 got there是固定搭配，表示“到达那里”。符合语境；lived、left均与到达海滩的语境不符，排除。 【15题详解】 句意：有些人在水里游泳，有些人在玩沙滩球。 前后两个分句是并列关系，用and连接。符合语境；or、so均不符合逻辑，排除。 【16题详解】 句意：Polly和爸爸游泳后很累。 根据下文他们喝水休息，说明是累了。tired符合语境；lucky、scared均与语境不符，排除。 【17题详解】 句意：它很美味。妈妈买了冰淇淋，Polly向妈妈道谢，说明她觉得冰淇淋好吃。delicious符合语境；terrible、cheap均与语境不符，排除。 【18题详解】 句意：然后Polly在海滩上捡了一些漂亮的贝壳。 pick shells表示“捡贝壳”。picked符合语境；ate、grew均与贝壳搭配不当，排除。 【19题详解】 句意：天黑时，Polly和她的父母决定离开。 Polly是女孩，此处用形容词性物主代词her后接名词parents。符合语境；his、my均不符合人称，排除。 【20题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，他们去了一家餐馆吃晚餐。根据“had dinner there”可知，吃饭的地方是餐馆。restaurant符合语境；library、museum均不提供晚餐，排除。 三、阅读还原（共10小题） A.补全对话 将下面的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。有一个多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. How was your school trip last Saturday? B: It was great. I went to a farm. A: ____21____ B: I went there with my friends. A: ____22____ B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far from here. A: ____23____ B: It took us half an hour to get there. A: ____24____ B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves. A: ____25____ I’d like to visit the farm, too. B: Yeah, I’m sure you will have a good time there. A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. A. What did you do there? B. It sounds good. C. How long did it take you to get there? D. When did you get home? E. Did you go there by bus? F. Who did you go there with? 【答案】21. F 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和朋友关于学校旅行的对话，双方交流了旅行的同伴、交通方式、用时、活动内容等。 【21题详解】 后文回答“和朋友一起去的”，是在说明同行的人，此处需要询问和谁一起去，F项“Who did you go there with?”符合语境，衔接自然。 【22题详解】 后文用“Yes, we did.”回答，并且提到坐公交车去的，此处需要用一般疑问句询问是否坐公交车，E项“Did you go there by bus?”对应下文回答，逻辑通顺。 【23题详解】 后文回答“花了半个小时”，是在说明花费的时间，此处需要询问花费多长时间，C项“How long did it take you to get there?”衔接顺畅。 【24题详解】 后文回答了在那里散步、骑马、拍照等活动，此处需要询问在那里做了什么，A项“What did you do there?”引出下文活动内容，符合对话逻辑。 【25题详解】 后文说“我也想去农场”，此处需要对旅行进行称赞，B项“It sounds good.”表示听起来很棒，符合日常交流习惯。 B. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. ____26____. Because I think people are happier and freer at home. Watching movies at home is more comfortable. ____27____, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. ____28____. Also, home has the most comfortable seats. ____29____. It is free to watch movies at home. But we have to drive or take the bus to the cinema. In the cinema, we’d better not go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, ____30____. At home, we can pause (暂停) at any time and go back to watch any part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better. A. we want to see a movie B. we cannot follow the story C. To watch movies in a cinema D. However, I like watching movies at home E. They can enjoy movies at any time they like F. The traffic (交通) problem is also something to think about 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. E 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要对比在电影院和在家看电影的不同体验，论述在家看电影比在电影院看电影更好的观点。 【26题详解】 前文提及很多人喜欢在电影院看电影，后文说明了自己更喜欢在家看电影的原因，存在转折关系，且与在家看电影有关，D项“However, I like watching movies at home” 符合语境。 【27题详解】 后文提及去电影院看电影需要提前买票选座，是在说去电影院看电影的情况，C项“To watch movies in a cinema”符合语境，用于引出电影院看电影的相关内容。 【28题详解】 前文说在家看电影不用担心买票问题，后文继续阐述在家看电影的优势，E项“They can enjoy movies at any time they like”符合语境，进一步说明在家看电影时间自由的好处。 【29题详解】 后文提到在家看电影免费，还提及去电影院的交通、观影不便等问题，F项“The traffic problem is also a thing to think about”符合语境，作为本段主旨句，引出电影院观影在交通等方面的弊端。 【30题详解】 前文假设在电影院观影错过部分电影内容，B项“we cannot follow the story”符合语境，说明在电影院错过片段会导致跟不上剧情的问题。 四、阅读理解 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（共15小题） A Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friends? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. From Wednesday to Friday, we play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on Wednesday and Saturday. Friends don’t need to be the same. 31. Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A. they are different B. they are the same C. they are both interested in music 32. Which is not true about John and Bill? A. They both go to play basketball after school three times a week. B. They both joined the school’s sports club. C. John plays basketball better than Bill. 33. Lily is ________ than her good friend. A. younger B. more outgoing C. older 34. How often do Michael and Wilson go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 35. Which is true about the passage? A. Cindy thinks friends should be the same. B. Betty is quite different from her friend Lily. C. Wilson is quieter than Michael. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Judy采访四名学生，了解他们和朋友的相似与不同之处。 【31题详解】 Cindy提到：“We are friends because we are both interested in music.”，说明两人因为都对音乐感兴趣而成为朋友。 【32题详解】 John提到：“Bill is better at it.”，说明Bill篮球打得比John好。 【33题详解】 Betty提到：“Lily is 14 years old and I am 13.”，说明Lily比Betty大。 【34题详解】 Michael提到：“We often ride to the library together on Wednesday and Saturday.”，说明一周去两次图书馆。 【35题详解】 Michael提到：“Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends.”，说明Wilson比Michael更安静。 B Jane’s Restaurant MENU Children’s Menu Beef Hamburger: $3.45 Fish Hamburger: $3.25 Chicken Soup: $3.45 Hot Dog: $3.25 Special Menu Pizza: $5.25 Fruit Salad: $4.25 Vegetable Salad: $4.45 Fish Soup: $5.25 Drink Menu Cola: $3.25 Green Tea: $4.45 Milk: $3.25 Orange Juice: $4.25 Dessert Menu Fruit Cake: $3.25 Chocolate Cake: $3.25 Ice-cream: $3.25 Banana Pie: $3.25 Combo Set (套餐): $10 Hamburger French Fries Chicken Salad Orange Juice Combo Set: $15 Pizza French Fries Chicken Salad Milk Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. NOT OPEN ON TUESDAY. 36. According to the menu, how much is a beef hamburger? A. 3.25 dollars. B. 3.45 dollars. C. 4.25 dollars. 37. What CAN’T we get in the restaurant? A. Mutton soup. B. Chicken salad. C. French fries. 38. How many kinds of drinks are there in Jane’s Restaurant? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 39. When can you have the delicious food in this restaurant? A. At 8 o’clock in the morning on Monday. B. At 8 o’clock in the evening on Wednesday. C. At 10 o’clock in the morning on Tuesday. 40. If you have $10, what can you buy in this restaurant? A. Pizza, French fries, milk and chicken salad. B. Hamburger, pizza, chicken salad and ice-cream. C. Orange juice, hamburger, chicken salad and French fries. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Jane餐厅的菜单，包括儿童菜单、特色菜单、饮料菜单、甜点菜单以及套餐信息，还说明了餐厅的营业时间。 【36题详解】 菜单中“Children’s Menu”部分列出：“Beef Hamburger: $3.45”。 【37题详解】 菜单中“Special Menu”有“Fish Soup: $5.25”，“Children’s Menu”有“Chicken Soup: $3.45”，没有“Mutton soup”；“Combo Set”中均包含“Chicken Salad”和“French fries”。 【38题详解】 菜单中“Drink Menu”列出：“Cola: $3.25”、“Green Tea: $4.45”、“Milk: $3.25”、“Orange Juice: $4.25”，共四种。 【39题详解】 菜单中“Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.”和“NOT OPEN ON TUESDAY.”。周三晚上8点（8:00 p.m.）在营业时间内。 【40题详解】 菜单中“Combo Set: $10”包括：“Hamburger”、“French Fries”、“Chicken Salad”、“Orange Juice”。 C 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible.” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No.” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!” 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 41. Why did the young man come to see the old man? ________________________________ 42. Who told the young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water? ________________________________ 43. Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass? ________________________________ 44. What is like salt according to (根据) the old man? ________________________________ 45. What kind of person should we be? ________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he was very sad/unhappy/wasn’t happy. 42. The/An old man. 43. They went to a river/To a river. 44. The pain of life. 45. A person like a river. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个年轻人向一个老人询问快乐的秘诀。 【41题详解】 根据“Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad.”可知是因为他非常悲伤/不开心。故填Because he was very sad/unhappy/wasn’t happy. 【42题详解】 根据“The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it.”可知老人告诉那个不幸的年轻人把一小袋盐放进一杯水中，然后喝下去，故填The/An old man. 【43题详解】 根据“They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river”可知他们去了一条小河，故填They went to a river/To a river. 【44题详解】 根据“The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt”可知生活的痛苦就像盐，故填The pain of life. 【45题详解】 根据“It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass”可知要做一个像河流一样的人，故填A person like a river. 五、语法填空（共10小题） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people like to live in small towns, while others like to live in big cities. Which place would you like ____46____ (live) in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I choose a small town? There are some reasons. I like quiet life. A small town is the best place to live ____47____ (quiet) and comfortably. And I’m able to enjoy the fresh air. The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the songs of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere because ____48____ (difference) places are not far from each other. For example, when I want ____49____ (go) to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive too much. It is close ____50____ my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life ____51____ (good). It has the cheapest food, and that makes me ____52____ (save) much money I also have to say that small towns ____53____ (be) better for families. Everybody knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I hardly worry about them when they go to school by ____54____ (they). Small towns have less pollution (污染). This is another good point. I want to keep ____55____ (health), so a small town is the best for me. 【答案】46. to live 47. quietly 48. different 49. to go 50. to 51. best 52. save 53. are 54. themselves 55. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者阐述了偏爱小镇生活的理由。 【46题详解】 句意：你想要住在哪个地方？此处为固定搭配would like to do sth，表示“想要做某事”。 【47题详解】 句意：小镇是可以安静舒适居住的最佳地方。此处修饰动词live应用副词，quiet的副词是quietly“安静地”。 【48题详解】 句意：去任何地方都不远，因为不同地点彼此间距离不远。此处是形容词修饰名词places，difference的形容词是different“不同的”。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，当我想要去超市时，我不必要开车很远。此处为固定搭配want to do sth，表示“想要做某事”。 【50题详解】 句意：它离我家很近。此处为固定搭配be close to，表示“离……近”。 【51题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，在所有超市里，我最喜欢便利生活超市。范围“of all the supermarkets”提示是三者及以上比较，应用最高级，like...best表示“最喜欢”。 【52题详解】 句意：它有最便宜的食物，这让我省下很多钱。此处为固定搭配make sb do sth，表示“让某人做某事”。 【53题详解】 句意：我还得说，小镇更适合家庭居住。主语towns是复数，全文为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。 【54题详解】 句意：我有两个孩子，当他们独自上学时，我几乎不担心他们。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，因此用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。 【55题详解】 句意：我想要保持健康，所以对我来说，小镇最合适。此处keep为系动词，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy“健康的”。 六、完成句子 A.按要求写句子。注意大小写和标点符号。（共5小题） 56. service, has, worst, Dream Clothes, the（连词成句） ________________________ 【答案】Dream Clothes has the worst service. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。主语为Dream Clothes，是单数名词短语；谓语动词为has，表示“有”；形容词最高级worst前需加定冠词the，修饰名词service，the worst service表示“最差的服务”。 57. as, the same, do, to, Sam, things, likes, me (连词成句) ________________________. 【答案】Sam likes to do the same things as me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：Sam likes to do the same things as me“Sam喜欢做和我一样的事情”。Sam作主语；likes为谓语动词；to do the same things作宾语，其中to do为不定式，the same things为宾语中心；as me为比较状语，表示“和我一样”。句子结构为“主语+谓语+不定式+宾语+比较状语”。 58. about, I, twice, English, read, books, a week.（连词成句） ________________________ 【答案】I read English books about twice a week. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：I read English books about twice a week“我大约每周读两次英语书”。I作主语；read为谓语动词；English books作宾语；about twice a week作频率状语，表示“大约每周两次”。句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+频率状语”。 59. Danny bought something for his grandma. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________ 【答案】Did Danny buy anything for his grandma? 【解析】 【详解】句意：Danny买了一些东西给他的奶奶。根据原句bought可知为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句助动词用Did，疑问句中的实意动词用原形buy。陈述句中代词something，在疑问句中多用anything表达。故填Did Danny buy anything for his grandma? 60. Tina went boating with her classmates.（对划线部分提问） ________________________ 【答案】Who did Tina go boating with? 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina和她的同学去划船了。划线部分为“her classmates”，对人提问用who。原句为一般过去时，助动词需用did，谓语动词还原。 B.情景应用 （共5小题）。 请根据每小题所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 61. —Does your sister have curly or straight hair? —________________________ 62. —________________________ —I’d like beef noodles, please. 63. —Mary, what did you do last weekend? —________________________ 64. —What does Alice often do on weekends? —________________________ 65. —Hi, Jack. ________________________ —Twice a week. 【答案】61. She has curly hair. 62. What kind of noodles would you like? 63. I flew a kite in the park. 64. She often watches movies. 65. How often do you play basketball? 【解析】 【61题详解】 问句询问对方的妹妹有卷发还是直发，是选择疑问句，根据图片可知是卷发，故回答“She has curly hair.”符合语境。 【62题详解】 答句回答了需要牛肉面，结合图片可知，此处询问想要什么种类的面条，what kind of“哪种”，故“What kind of noodles would you like?”符合语境。 【63题详解】 问句询问对方上周末的活动，根据图片可知是放风筝，“放风筝”fly a kite，时态是一般过去时，故“I flew a kite in the park.”符合语境。 【64题详解】 问句询问Alice周末的活动，根据图片可知是看电影，“看电影”watch movies，时态是一般现在时，故“She often watches movies.”符合语境。 【65题详解】 答句回答了频率，结合图片可知，此处询问对方打篮球的频率，“多久一次”how often表示频率，“打篮球”play basketball，故“How often do you play basketball?”符合语境。 七、书面表达 66. 旅行是一件有意义的事情，尝试和大家分享你和家人出去游玩的一次经历，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍一下你的旅行经历。 提示：1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. What did you see or hear? 4. What did you think of the trip? 要求：1.语句通顺，内容完整，可适当发挥，想象内容要合情合理。 2.不得出现真实学校姓名等信息； 3.大小写，标点书写规范，卷面整洁。70 词左右。 My Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Trip Last weekend, I went to the park with my family. The weather was sunny and warm. We walked along the lake, flew a kite and took many photos. I saw beautiful flowers, green trees and lovely birds singing in the trees. People talked and laughed happily. We enjoyed the clean air and nice views. I felt relaxed and joyful. It was a wonderful trip. I love spending time with my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，用一般过去时 明确要点：旅行地点（Where）、活动内容（What did you do）、所见所闻（What did you see or hear）、旅行感受（What did you think of the trip） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实学校姓名等信息；大小写、标点书写规范，卷面整洁，70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出旅行的时间、地点和人物 主体段：详细描述旅行中的活动、所见所闻 结尾段：总结旅行感受，表达对旅行的喜爱或对家人的情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点 地点引入：Last weekend/During the vacation, I went to... 地点描述：The park/the mountains/the beach/a historical site等 要点二：活动内容 活动引入：We walked along the lake, flew a kite and took many photos. 活动内容：walked along the path/climbed the mountain/swam in the sea/visited the museum等 要点三：所见所闻 所见：I saw beautiful flowers, green trees and lovely birds singing in the trees. 所闻：I heard the sound of waves crashing against the shore./I heard people talking and laughing happily. 其他感官描述：felt the warm sunshine/smelled the fresh air等 要点四：旅行感受 感受引入：I felt relaxed and joyful. 感受描述：It was a wonderful/amazing/unforgettable trip./I enjoyed every moment of it./It made me realize the importance of spending time with family.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $