2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末考模拟卷（无锡专用）

**基本信息** 试卷涵盖完形填空、阅读等七类题型，以个人成长、科学认知、社会健康等真实情境为载体，融合语言知识与人文素养，注重基础能力与思维品质的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |完形填空|10题|代词、动词短语、上下文逻辑|以“贫困家庭孩子因母亲努力获计算机夏令营机会”叙事，考查情感理解与词汇辨析| |阅读理解|15题（A/B/C篇）|科学说明（狗的感官）、社会热点（中国健康计划）、家庭情感（春节返乡）|A篇科普文培养科学思维，B篇结合国家健康政策，C篇体现家庭纽带价值| |信息还原|5题|语篇衔接、逻辑推理|“千金买骨”典故，考查传统文化理解与上下文连贯| |书面表达|1题|情感表达、语言组织|“分享”主题贴近生活，引导学生结合经历阐述分享意义，提升表达能力|

2026年七年级英语下学期期末考测试卷（无锡专用） 一、完形填空 My family was poor for a long time. 1 my mom and dad came from very poor families. When I was five, I showed an interest in machines. Before long, I was trying to take 2 an old computer in my kindergarten classroom. By Grade 3, I was learning to program (编程) using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher suggested I go to a 3 camp. He gave me a poster and I excitedly took it home. But my excitement went away quickly 4 my mom and I saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars! We had no choice but to give it up. But a few weeks later, the head of the computer camp called me, telling that I could go to the camp. I couldn’t believe my 5 . At that camp, I really learnt a lot. Then, two years later, I received another call from the camp director. “I’ve found 6 I think you’ll want to see,” he said. When we met, he gave me a handwritten letter from my mom. She wrote that I was the 7 kid she had ever known. She talked a lot about my early love for machines and computers. She ended by saying she didn’t have enough money and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I broke down 8 right then and there. In 2014, I finally got a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I’m 9 to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to thank my mum for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would 10 have the bright life I have today. 1．A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 2．A．up B．apart C．place D．off 3．A．art B．computer C．music D．robot 4．A．until B．if C．before D．when 5．A．eyes B．noses C．minds D．ears 6．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．A．coolest B．smartest C．kindest D．bravest 8．A．smiling B．talking C．lying D．crying 9．A．lucky B．sad C．proud D．relaxed 10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 2、 阅读理解 A 11．According to the text, dogs have ________ kinds of senses. A．two B．three C．four D．five 12．The underlined word “smelly” in the text means the food that ________. A．looks good B．smells bad C．tastes sweet D．feels soft 13．According to the text, a dog’s tail can help ________. A．touch things and smell food B．jump high and see well C．keep a balance and talk to humans D．talk to humans and hear clearly 14．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．People can see better at night than Dogs. B．Dogs have no sensitive spots on their paws. C．People can hear all the sounds that dogs can hear. D．Dogs have a much better sense of smell than people. 15．What kind of the text is this? A．A fairy story. B．A news report. C．A science article. D．A travel guide. B Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. Experts say that obesity (肥胖) is becoming a big health problem. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. Why is obesity a problem? Being overweight is not just appearance. It can cause serious health problems like blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even cancer. If nothing changes, studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults (成年人) and 31.8% of children could be overweight or obese. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is healthy weight? Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is from 24 to 28, you’re overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher means you’re obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. To stay healthy, people should eat a balanced diet. They can choose whole grains like brown rice (糙米), fresh vegetables and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质). They should stay away from fried foods, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is also important. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. Getting enough sleep is also important. How can society help? Schools and medical institutions (医疗机构) are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day. Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs. These programs give experts’ advice on diet, exercise and weight loss. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase (增加) of obesity through education and support. China’s health plan encourages everyone, especially young people, to build good habits. Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger, healthier future. 16．Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A．To make people look better. B．To help people sleep well. C．To encourage people eat healthier. D．To help people manage weight and live healthier. 17．What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm? A．He is healthy. B．He needs to lose some weight. C．He has a perfect body shape. D．He should sleep for 7 hours every night. 18．How long should we at least exercise every week? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 60 minutes. C．For 100 minutes. D．For 150 minutes. 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．Being overweight causes few health problems. B．People should have more whole grains and fatty meals. C．31.8% of children will be overweight or obese by 2030. D．Social support also helps a lot in weight control. 20．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to Check Your BMI B．China’s Plan for a Healthier Future C．The Importance of Diet and Exercise D．The Dangers of Obesity C “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy suitcase into the house. “Ah, home again,” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home,” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 21．How did the family travel to the grandparents’ village? A．By plane and bus. B．By train and car. C．By train and bus. D．By bike and taxi. 22．Why did Mum say “Ah, home again” when entering the house? A．Because she wanted to rest at once. B．Because she missed her own bedroom. C．Because she was tired from the long journey. D．Because she felt emotional (情感的) returning to her childhood home. 23．What does the underlined sentence “the familiar taste of home” in Paragraph 7 mean? A．The food was very delicious. B．Grandma cooked very well. C．The ingredients (食材) were very fresh. D．The food made Mum think of childhood memories. 24．How did Mum feel when leaving the grandparents’ house? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Angry 25．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．The difficulties of long train rides. B．The importance of travelling to new places. C．The best ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. D．The value of family bonds (纽带) and returning to one’s roots. 三、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to get talented people to work for him. When he asked a learned man named Guo Wei for advice. 26 There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. 27 One day, someone new volunteered to help. Only three months later, he heard about a qianlima. He hurried to find it, but the horse had already died. 28 The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead (死的) horse!” The man said calmly, “ 29 This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. He said, “ 30 ” The king built houses for Guo and took him as a respected teacher. Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong. A．After three years, nobody found him such a horse. B．Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. C．Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold (金). D．If you value me, more talent people will be willing to serve (服务) the state. E．Guo Wei later became the most important leader in Yan and led all the soldiers (士兵). F．Think about it. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. 四、单词拼写 31．“It is a ________ (奇妙的) experience,” he said excitedly to the people around. 32．Our school will hold a meeting to educate us about road ________ (安全) next week. 33．Mrs Lee was tired and ________ (口渴的) after shopping, so she went into a tea house. 34．A _________ (简单的) smile can make someone’s day better. 35．We _________ (收集) many seashells during our trip to the beach. 36．Hiking ________ (本身) creates a world where you can talk with the land under your feet. 37．Our teacher recommended a ________ (指南) about hiking last week. 38．I set off in the morning and hiked ________ (沿着) the paths in the mountain. 39．We should _________ (欢呼) for every player who tries their best in the sports meeting. 40．The _________ (文化的) festival will have many traditional dances and music shows. 五、完成句子 41．为什么不弄清楚这些人物之间的关系？ Why not ________ between the characters? 42．我们有点累，但为我们的团队合作感到自豪。 We are a little tired, but ________. 43．当不开心的时候，我们的宠物可以让我们振奋起来。 When we are down, ______________. 44．孩子们迫不及待想参观博物馆。 The kids _______________. 45．你的孩子们足够大了可以独自在家了。 Your children ______________ at home. 六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 The best way to explore Taiwan may be on a bike. The landform makes the Chinese island a perfect place for cycling. You can enjoy the scenery along the way. On my 46 (three) visit, I cycled around the whole island and really enjoyed it. Taiwan does a 47 (power) job with traffic. There is almost always a lane for bikes. I always stayed in this lane during the days there. Sometimes cyclists have 48 (they) own lane. Drivers in Taiwan often share the roads with cyclists. Most drivers take great care of their 49 (safe) . During my two weeks there, I never felt unsafe on the roads. Taiwan offers amazing cycling ways that 50 (human) love! The twisting paths in Yangmingshan National Park are fun places for bike rides. People can 51 (happy) cycle here almost all year, except during some cold winter months. Like other roads, people always keep them in good condition. Local food is one of the best parts of 52 (travel) here. Food is cheap and easy to find, and many meals can be boxed to go. That's helpful for cyclists. I usually choose meals with different colours 53 (give) me energy. People in Taiwan are very patient! They 54 (help) you when you come for a visit-for the first time. They are also very generous. More than once, someone 55 (buy) food for me during my last visit. A bubble tea shop owner even gave me a free hat. Many people cheered me on as I cycled through my journey. 七、书面表达 56．分享能将平凡的瞬间变为温暖的记忆。一本好书、一首治愈的歌曲，或是一份自制美食都值得与他人共享。请以“When I shared with my friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你印象最深的一次分享经历，并谈谈你对分享的意义的理解。 注意： 1.词数：100左右； 2.请先将标题填写完整，再写文章； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 When I shared ______ with my friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年七年级英语下学期期末考测试卷（无锡专用） 一、完形填空 My family was poor for a long time. 1 my mom and dad came from very poor families. When I was five, I showed an interest in machines. Before long, I was trying to take 2 an old computer in my kindergarten classroom. By Grade 3, I was learning to program (编程) using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher suggested I go to a 3 camp. He gave me a poster and I excitedly took it home. But my excitement went away quickly 4 my mom and I saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars! We had no choice but to give it up. But a few weeks later, the head of the computer camp called me, telling that I could go to the camp. I couldn’t believe my 5 . At that camp, I really learnt a lot. Then, two years later, I received another call from the camp director. “I’ve found 6 I think you’ll want to see,” he said. When we met, he gave me a handwritten letter from my mom. She wrote that I was the 7 kid she had ever known. She talked a lot about my early love for machines and computers. She ended by saying she didn’t have enough money and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I broke down 8 right then and there. In 2014, I finally got a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I’m 9 to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to thank my mum for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would 10 have the bright life I have today. 1．A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 2．A．up B．apart C．place D．off 3．A．art B．computer C．music D．robot 4．A．until B．if C．before D．when 5．A．eyes B．noses C．minds D．ears 6．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．A．coolest B．smartest C．kindest D．bravest 8．A．smiling B．talking C．lying D．crying 9．A．lucky B．sad C．proud D．relaxed 10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自幼对机器和编程感兴趣，但因家庭贫困险些错过计算机夏令营，最终在母亲的默默努力下获得机会，最终改变命运的故事，表达了对母亲的感恩之情。 1．句意：我的父母都来自非常贫困的家庭。 Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either任一；All全部。根据“my mom and dad”可知，此处是指父母都来自贫困家庭；考查both…and…“两个都”，固定搭配。故选A。 2．句意：不久后，我在幼儿园教室尝试拆开一台旧电脑。 take up占据；take apart拆解；take place发生；take off起飞/脱下。根据空后“an old computer”可知，此处是指拆开电脑；考查take apart，动词短语。故选B。 3．句意：我的计算机科学老师建议我去参加一个计算机夏令营。 art艺术；computer计算机；music音乐；robot机器人。根据上文“programming”和“my computer science teacher”可知，此处是指计算机科学老师建议作者参加一个计算机夏令营。故选B。 4．句意：但当我和妈妈看到夏令营的价格——几百美元时，我的兴奋感很快消失了。 until直到；if如果；before在……之前；when当……时。分析句子结构可知，这里应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当我和妈妈看到夏令营的价格时，兴奋感消失”。故选D。 5．句意：我不敢相信自己的耳朵。 eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；minds头脑；ears耳朵。根据“But a few weeks later, the head of the computer camp called me, telling that I could go to the camp.”可知，但过了几周之后，作者接到了录取电话而震惊，所以此处是作者不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选D。 6．句意：“我发现了一些我想你会想看看的东西，”他说。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing无事。根据“I’ve found … I think you’ll want to see,”可知，此处是指夏令营负责人找到了作者想看的东西，肯定句中用 something表示“某样东西”。故选A。 7．句意：她写道，我是她所认识的最聪明的孩子。 coolest最酷的；smartest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；bravest最勇敢的。根据下文“my early love for machines and computers”可知，作者早年对机器和电脑的热爱之情，所以此处是应用“smartest”体现作者的智力天赋。故选B。 8．句意：就在那时那地，我崩溃大哭起来。 smiling微笑；talking说话；lying躺/撒谎；crying哭泣。break down crying“崩溃大哭”，固定搭配，此处是指作者被母亲的信所感动。故选D。 9．句意：现在，我可以自豪地说，我已经打破了家庭贫困的循环。 lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly”可知，打破家庭贫困循环是值得骄傲的事；考查be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：没有她，我永远不会拥有今天的美好生活。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据上文“Without her,”可知，此处是指没有母亲，作者就绝不会有现在的美好生活，应用“never”表否定。故选D。 2、 阅读理解 A 11．According to the text, dogs have ________ kinds of senses. A．two B．three C．four D．five 12．The underlined word “smelly” in the text means the food that ________. A．looks good B．smells bad C．tastes sweet D．feels soft 13．According to the text, a dog’s tail can help ________. A．touch things and smell food B．jump high and see well C．keep a balance and talk to humans D．talk to humans and hear clearly 14．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．People can see better at night than Dogs. B．Dogs have no sensitive spots on their paws. C．People can hear all the sounds that dogs can hear. D．Dogs have a much better sense of smell than people. 15．What kind of the text is this? A．A fairy story. B．A news report. C．A science article. D．A travel guide. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是如何感知外界的。 11．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，狗有5种感觉，分别是听觉、视觉、嗅觉、触觉、味觉。故选D。 12．词句猜测题。根据“Humans don’t eat things that smell bad, but dogs are different—they even eat smelly food!”可知，人类不吃那些 闻起来很难闻，但狗不一样，所以划线词指闻起来很难闻的东西。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Dogs’ tails are not a sense, but very important. They help dogs keep a balance when running, climbing, or jumping. Also, they help them talk to humans.”可知，狗的尾巴可以帮助保持平衡，并与人类交谈。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Dogs have powerful noses. Dogs can smell things much better than humans!”可知，狗的鼻子很灵敏，狗的嗅觉比人类灵敏得多！故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了狗的感官能力，属于科学性质的文章。故选C。 B Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. Experts say that obesity (肥胖) is becoming a big health problem. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. Why is obesity a problem? Being overweight is not just appearance. It can cause serious health problems like blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even cancer. If nothing changes, studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults (成年人) and 31.8% of children could be overweight or obese. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is healthy weight? Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is from 24 to 28, you’re overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher means you’re obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. To stay healthy, people should eat a balanced diet. They can choose whole grains like brown rice (糙米), fresh vegetables and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质). They should stay away from fried foods, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is also important. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. Getting enough sleep is also important. How can society help? Schools and medical institutions (医疗机构) are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day. Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs. These programs give experts’ advice on diet, exercise and weight loss. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase (增加) of obesity through education and support. China’s health plan encourages everyone, especially young people, to build good habits. Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger, healthier future. 16．Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A．To make people look better. B．To help people sleep well. C．To encourage people eat healthier. D．To help people manage weight and live healthier. 17．What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm? A．He is healthy. B．He needs to lose some weight. C．He has a perfect body shape. D．He should sleep for 7 hours every night. 18．How long should we at least exercise every week? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 60 minutes. C．For 100 minutes. D．For 150 minutes. 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．Being overweight causes few health problems. B．People should have more whole grains and fatty meals. C．31.8% of children will be overweight or obese by 2030. D．Social support also helps a lot in weight control. 20．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to Check Your BMI B．China’s Plan for a Healthier Future C．The Importance of Diet and Exercise D．The Dangers of Obesity 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府推出的一项帮助人们管理体重、过上更健康生活的国家计划，包括肥胖的危害、健康体重的标准、保持健康的方法以及社会层面的助力等内容。 16．细节理解题。根据“Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives.”可知，中国政府推出这项国家计划是为了帮助人们管理体重并过上更健康的生活。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm”可知，如果男性腰围为94厘米，超过了健康标准，需要减肥。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week”可知，我们每周至少应该锻炼150分钟。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“Schools and medical institutions are also helping... These programs give experts’ advice... through education and support.”可知，社会支持在体重控制方面有很大帮助。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕中国政府为帮助人们管理体重、过上更健康生活而启动的国家计划展开，介绍了肥胖的危害、健康体重的标准、保持健康的方法以及社会的助力等内容，因此最佳标题是“China’s Plan for a Healthier Future”。故选B。 C “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy suitcase into the house. “Ah, home again,” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home,” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 21．How did the family travel to the grandparents’ village? A．By plane and bus. B．By train and car. C．By train and bus. D．By bike and taxi. 22．Why did Mum say “Ah, home again” when entering the house? A．Because she wanted to rest at once. B．Because she missed her own bedroom. C．Because she was tired from the long journey. D．Because she felt emotional (情感的) returning to her childhood home. 23．What does the underlined sentence “the familiar taste of home” in Paragraph 7 mean? A．The food was very delicious. B．Grandma cooked very well. C．The ingredients (食材) were very fresh. D．The food made Mum think of childhood memories. 24．How did Mum feel when leaving the grandparents’ house? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Angry 25．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．The difficulties of long train rides. B．The importance of travelling to new places. C．The best ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. D．The value of family bonds (纽带) and returning to one’s roots. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了春节前“我”和父母回妈妈的家乡探望祖父母，与亲人团聚的经历以及离别时的不舍。 21．细节理解题。根据“The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the evening.”可知，这家人先乘火车再乘公共汽车去祖父母的村庄。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据语境，妈妈回到的是她的家乡，见到了父母和亲人，“Ah, home again”体现出她回到童年家乡时的情感。故选D。 23．词句猜测题。“the familiar taste of home”中“familiar”意为“熟悉的”，结合妈妈回到家乡的语境，这熟悉的味道让她想起了童年的回忆。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Several days later when we were leaving... Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.”可知，妈妈离开时眼里含着泪，是难过的。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了一家人回妈妈的家乡过年，与亲人团聚的温馨场景，以及离别时的不舍，体现了家庭纽带和回归本源的价值。故选D。 三、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to get talented people to work for him. When he asked a learned man named Guo Wei for advice. 26 There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. 27 One day, someone new volunteered to help. Only three months later, he heard about a qianlima. He hurried to find it, but the horse had already died. 28 The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead (死的) horse!” The man said calmly, “ 29 This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. He said, “ 30 ” The king built houses for Guo and took him as a respected teacher. Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong. A．After three years, nobody found him such a horse. B．Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. C．Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold (金). D．If you value me, more talent people will be willing to serve (服务) the state. E．Guo Wei later became the most important leader in Yan and led all the soldiers (士兵). F．Think about it. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．F 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了燕昭王通过“千金买骨”的故事招揽人才，最终使国家强大的典故。 26．根据“When he asked a learned man named Guo Wei for advice”可知燕昭王向郭隗求教，故空处应是郭隗给出的建议，选项C“郭隗给他讲了一个用五百金买马骨的故事”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据“The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him”及后文可知寻找千里马的过程，选项A“三年过去了，没有人找到这样的马”能衔接上下文，故选A。 28．根据“he heard about a qianlima…but the horse had already died”及后文买马骨的情节，选项B“但他仍然用五百金买下了这匹马的骨头”是合理发展，故选B。 29．根据“This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses”可知此处是解释买马骨的意义，选项F“想想看，你连死马都愿意高价购买，何况活马呢”符合说理逻辑，故选F。 30．根据“He could see himself as the bones of the horse”及后文招揽人才的结局，选项D“如果您重视我，更多人才会愿意来效忠燕国”是郭隗的劝谏核心，故选D。 四、单词拼写 31．“It is a ________ (奇妙的) experience,” he said excitedly to the people around. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：“这是一次奇妙的经历，” 他兴奋地对周围的人说。根据中文提示可知，此处用形容词magical“奇妙的”，在句中作定语，用来修饰名词“experience” ，故填magical。 32．Our school will hold a meeting to educate us about road ________ (安全) next week. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们学校下周将召开会议，教育我们道路安全知识。about是介词，后接名词，所以此处应填名词；safety“安全”，是名词。故填safety。 33．Mrs Lee was tired and ________ (口渴的) after shopping, so she went into a tea house. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：李太太购物后又累又渴，于是走进了一家茶馆。thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 34．A _________ (简单的) smile can make someone’s day better. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：一个简单的微笑可以让某人的一天变得更好。simple“简单的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词smile。故填simple。 35．We _________ (收集) many seashells during our trip to the beach. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：我们在海滩旅行期间收集了许多贝壳。collect“收集”，动词，根据“during our trip to the beach”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式。故填collected。 36．Hiking ________ (本身) creates a world where you can talk with the land under your feet. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：徒步旅行本身创造了一个你可以与脚下的土地对话的世界。Hiking指物，所以用反身代词itself，强调主语徒步活动本身。故填itself。 37．Our teacher recommended a ________ (指南) about hiking last week. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：我们的老师上周推荐了一个徒步旅行指南。guide“指南”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填guide。 38．I set off in the morning and hiked ________ (沿着) the paths in the mountain. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：我早上出发，沿着山间的小径徒步。根据汉语提示可知，along意为“沿着”，介词。故填along。 39．We should _________ (欢呼) for every player who tries their best in the sports meeting. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：我们应该为每一位在运动会上全力以赴的运动员欢呼。根据中文提示，此处用动词cheer“欢呼”，cheer for sb.是固定短语，表示“为某人欢呼”；“should”是情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形。故填cheer。 40．The _________ (文化的) festival will have many traditional dances and music shows. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：这个文化节将有很多传统舞蹈和音乐表演。空格处修饰festival，应填形容词，结合汉语提示，应是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 五、完成句子 41．为什么不弄清楚这些人物之间的关系？ Why not ________ between the characters? 【答案】find out the relationships 【详解】Why not后接动词原形，find out“弄清楚”，the relationships“关系”，复数表泛指。故填find out the relationships。 42．我们有点累，但为我们的团队合作感到自豪。 We are a little tired, but ________. 【答案】we are proud of our teamwork/we take pride in our teamwork 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“为我们的团队合作感到自豪”，be proud of或take pride in，意为“为……感到自豪”；our teamwork“我们的团队合作”；又根据“We are a little tired, but…”可知，该句主语是we，时态为一般现在时，所以此处谓语动词用原形take，be动词要用are。故填we are proud of our teamwork/we take pride in our teamwork。 43．当不开心的时候，我们的宠物可以让我们振奋起来。 When we are down, ______________. 【答案】our pets can cheer us up 【详解】cheer up是固定短语，表示“使振奋”，cheer us up表示“使我们振奋”。主语是our pets，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填our pets can cheer us up。 44．孩子们迫不及待想参观博物馆。 The kids _______________. 【答案】can’t wait to visit the museum 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“迫不及待想参观博物馆”的表达。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语“The kids”是复数，后接动词原形“can’t wait”；visit the museum“参观博物馆”，动词不定式作宾语。故填can’t wait to visit the museum。 45．你的孩子们足够大了可以独自在家了。 Your children ______________ at home. 【答案】are old enough to stay alone 【详解】be old enough to do sth.“年龄足够大，可以做某事了”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are；stay alone at home“独自在家”。故填are old enough to stay alone。 六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 The best way to explore Taiwan may be on a bike. The landform makes the Chinese island a perfect place for cycling. You can enjoy the scenery along the way. On my 46 (three) visit, I cycled around the whole island and really enjoyed it. Taiwan does a 47 (power) job with traffic. There is almost always a lane for bikes. I always stayed in this lane during the days there. Sometimes cyclists have 48 (they) own lane. Drivers in Taiwan often share the roads with cyclists. Most drivers take great care of their 49 (safe) . During my two weeks there, I never felt unsafe on the roads. Taiwan offers amazing cycling ways that 50 (human) love! The twisting paths in Yangmingshan National Park are fun places for bike rides. People can 51 (happy) cycle here almost all year, except during some cold winter months. Like other roads, people always keep them in good condition. Local food is one of the best parts of 52 (travel) here. Food is cheap and easy to find, and many meals can be boxed to go. That's helpful for cyclists. I usually choose meals with different colours 53 (give) me energy. People in Taiwan are very patient! They 54 (help) you when you come for a visit-for the first time. They are also very generous. More than once, someone 55 (buy) food for me during my last visit. A bubble tea shop owner even gave me a free hat. Many people cheered me on as I cycled through my journey. 【答案】 46．third 47．powerful 48．their 49．safety 50．humans 51．happily 52．travelling 53．to give 54．will help 55．bought 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在台湾骑自行车环岛旅行的经历，介绍了台湾的自行车道、交通状况、美食以及当地人的热情好客。 46．句意：在我第三次访问时，我骑自行车环游了整个岛屿，非常享受。根据括号内提示“three”及句意“第几次访问”，需用序数词。three的序数词是third。故填third。 47．句意：台湾在交通方面做得非常出色。括号内提示“power”为名词，此处需形容词修饰名词“job”。power的形容词是powerful。故填powerful。 48．句意：有时骑自行车的人有他们自己的车道。括号内提示“they”为人称代词，此处需物主代词修饰“own lane”。they的物主代词是their。故填their。 49．句意：大多数司机非常注意他们的安全。括号内提示“safe”为形容词，此处需名词作宾语。safe的名词是safety。故填safety。 50．句意：台湾提供了人类喜爱的惊人自行车道！括号内提示“human”为单数名词，此处泛指“人类”，需用复数形式humans。故填humans。 51．句意：人们几乎全年都可以在这里快乐地骑车。括号内提示“happy”为形容词，此处需副词修饰动词“cycle”。happy的副词是happily。故填happily。 52．句意：当地食物是这里旅行中最棒的部分之一。括号内提示“travel”为动词，介词“of”后需接动名词traveling。故填traveling。 53．句意：我通常选择不同颜色的餐食来给我能量。括号内提示“give”为动词，此处表目的，需用不定式to give。故填to give。 54．句意：当你第一次来访时，他们会帮助你。括号内提示“help”为动词，根据句意“当你第一次来访时”表将来，需用will help。故填will help。 55．句意：在我上次访问期间，有人多次为我买食物。括号内提示“buy”为动词，根据时间状语“during my last visit”需用过去式bought。故填bought。 七、书面表达 56．分享能将平凡的瞬间变为温暖的记忆。一本好书、一首治愈的歌曲，或是一份自制美食都值得与他人共享。请以“When I shared with my friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你印象最深的一次分享经历，并谈谈你对分享的意义的理解。 注意： 1.词数：100左右； 2.请先将标题填写完整，再写文章； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 When I shared ______ with my friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： When I shared a song with my friend Last month, I shared my favourite song Count on Me with my best friend Lily. It’s a cheerful song about friendship. When she listened to it, she smiled and said, “How beautiful!” We read the lyrics to have a better understanding about the writer’s idea. Later, we sang it together. Sharing a song made us happier. Singing became our common hobby. I think sharing is like giving a small gift. It brings people closer and makes friendship stronger. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，介绍了一次分享的经历； ②时态：本文以一般过去时为主； ③提示：根据题干要求，首先补充文章标题，以所补充的内容展开描写分享的经历，可适当补充事情经历的细节，使文章连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍所分享的事物； 第二步，详细描述分享的经过和细节； 第三步，抒发感情，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①have a better understanding  更好的理解 ②common hobby  共同爱好 ③give a gift  送礼物 ④bring people closer  拉进人的距离 [高分句型] ①When she listened to it, she smiled and said, “How beautiful!”（when引导时间状语从句） ②Sharing a song made us happier.（动名词作主语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $