精品解析：河南省洛阳市实验中学2024-2025学年3月21日七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2025年3月21日月限时作业七年级英语 （满分：120分；时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the boy and the girl? A. In the zoo. B. In the library. C. At school. 2. What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon? A. She goes swimming B. She learns to dance. C. She meets friends. 3. What does Alice eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Hamburgers. 4. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 7:30 a. m. B. Before 8:00 a. m. C. Before 7:00 a. m. 5. What animals does the woman like? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Lily’s favourite food? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish. C. Bread. 7. When does Jack usually have hamburgers? A. Every Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. At weekends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is Mark going? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the sports centre. 9. What is Bella good at? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does James play baseball with his classmates? A. Once a week, B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What is James’ lucky number? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 12. What does Alex do? A. He’s an office worker. B. He’s a sports player. C. He’s a baseball teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How old is the dog? A. Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old. 14. What will the dog help people with? A. Ear problems. B. Eye problems. C. Housework. 15. What place does the girl often take the dog to? A. Post offices. B. Bus stops. C. Parks. 第三节 听短文填空。 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 School Library Opening time （开放时间） From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on 16 Rules • Don’t talk loudly （大声地）. . Keep the library 17 . • Don’t eat or 18 anything in it. • Don’t bring any 19 to the reading room. • You can borrow （借入） books and keep them for 20 week (s). ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、句型转换 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. I don’t like tigers because they are scary. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like tigers? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们很吓人。划线部分“because they are scary”是原因状语，对原因提问用疑问词“why”。原句是否定句，变疑问句时将“don’t”提前，结构为“Why don’t+主语+动词原形”。应填Why；don’t。 2. Where is your maths teacher from? (改为同义句) ________ ________ your maths teacher ________ from? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does ③. come 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的数学老师来自哪里？根据句意和句子结构可知，原句中短语“be from”意为“来自”，其同义短语是 “come from”。原句是一般现在时，主语“your maths teacher” 是第三人称单数，需要借助助动词“does” 构成特殊疑问句，后面的动词“come” 使用原形。故填Where；does；come。 3. You can’t meet friends on school nights. （改为祈使句） ________ ________ friends on school nights. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不可以在上学日晚上见朋友。否定祈使句的固定结构为Don’t+动词原形+其他成分，用于向对方发出禁止性的指令，故填Don’t；meet。 4. That basketball is mine.（改为同义句） That is ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. my ②. basketball 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个篮球是我的。“mine”是名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词+名词mine，即“my basketball”。原句可以写成“That is my basketball.”。 5. The guitar must belong to Alice. The guitar must ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. be ②. Alice’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把吉他一定是爱丽丝的。原句中belong to sb. (属于某人)可以和be sb.’s (是某人的所有物)进行同义转换。must是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形be；第二空需要用名词所有格Alice’s来表示“爱丽丝的 (吉他)”。 6. This is my sister’s book. （划线部分提问） ________ book ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. is ③. this 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我姐姐的书。划线部分“my sister’s”表示所属关系“……的”，对所属关系提问用疑问词“whose”（谁的）；原句结构为“This is+名词”，变疑问句时将“is”提前，调整为“Whose book is this?”。应填Whose；is；this。 7. Tom exercises three times a week. （划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ Tom ________? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often ③. does ④. exercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆一周锻炼三次。画线部分“three times a week”是动作发生的频率，对频率提问需使用特殊疑问词“How often”。原句时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，构成特殊疑问句时需在主语前加助动词does，谓语动词需使用原形，因此原句的exercises要变为exercise。故填How；often；does；exercise。 8. This girl is often late for school. This makes her mother ________. (happy) （适当形式） 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩上学总迟到，这件事会让妈妈不开心。根据句意可知，此处应填“happy”的反义词“unhappy”（不开心的）。 9. No ________ (talk) in the school library. (适当形式) 【答案】talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在学校图书馆说话。根据“in the school library”（在学校图书馆）可知，此处是指不要说话，而“no+doing”表示“禁止做某事”，是固定搭配，所以填talking。 三、阅读理解 (15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to San Barbara Public Swimming Pool (公共泳池) Opening Time: 6:00 am-9:00 am & 4:30 pm-11:30 pm, from Monday to Friday 6:00 am-12:00 pm, Saturday & Sunday Admission (入场费): Children (Aged under 7): $2 Students (Aged 7-17): $3 Adults (成人): $5 Rules: Anyone who wants to swim must take a shower before going into the pool. Children must be with an adult. No playing or fighting (打架) in the pool. You may put other swimmers in danger. Slow swimmers keep to the right. Put your clothes, watches or other things in the lockers. Remember the number of your locker. You will have to pay (支付) $4.5 for a lost key to the locker. Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out or put up your hand. We will come and save you. We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. Place: 24 Market Road, San Barbara City Tel: 268-3956 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 10. How long is the swimming pool open on weekdays? A. Nine hours. B. Ten hours. C. Eleven hours. D. Twelve hours. 11. How much should five-year-old Jimmy and his father pay to swim in the pool? A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars. D. Eight dollars. 12. Which of the following pictures might you see in the pool? A. B. C. D. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Everybody must take a shower after swimming. B. If you don’t feel well, someone will ask you to leave the pool. C. Someone will save swimmers from danger at the swimming pool. D. If you lose the key to the locker, you can just ask for another one. 14. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. People. D. Music. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是有关圣巴巴拉公共游泳池的一则官方公告，完整介绍了泳池的开放时间、入场收费标准、游泳安全规则、地址与联系电话。 【10题详解】 根据公告中“Opening Time:6:00 am-9:00 am & 4:30 pm-11:30 pm,from Monday to Friday”可知，工作日泳池开放时间为10个小时。 【11题详解】 根据公告中“Admission（入场费）:Children (Aged under 7): $2…Adults（成人）: $5”可知，一个五岁孩子与一个成年人需要7美元。 【12题详解】 根据公告中“No playing or fighting（打架）in the pool.”可知，在泳池里禁止打架，选项D图案符合。 【13题详解】 根据“Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out or put up your hand. We will come and save you.”可知，泳池有工作人员来救援遇险者，C选项正确。A选项文中提示需在进泳池前沐浴；B选项文中提示不舒服要停止游泳、呼救，工作人员会来救援，不是要求离开；D选项文中提示丢钥匙需要支付4.5美元，不是免费换。 【14题详解】 根据全文可判断本文是公共游泳池的公告，游泳属于体育运动（Sports）范畴。 B A man has some puppy dogs for sale, from $30 to $50. A boy comes and wants to buy one. “Well, you need a lot of money to buy these dogs,” says the man. “I only have one dollar, but can I take a look?” the boy says unhappily. “OK,” says the man. Then he calls the dogs over. Four small dogs run out of the doghouse. Then the boy sees there is one more in the corner of the doghouse. Not very quickly, the small dog comes. He walks strangely (奇怪地). It looks like it’s difficult for him. “I want that one when I have money,” the boy says. “But he can never run or play with you like these four dogs,” says the man. Then the boy shows the man one of his legs. His leg has a steel bracket (钢支架) on it. Looking at the man, he says, “You see, I don’t run well either. And he will need someone who can understand.” “How much?” asks the boy. “Zero. You can get it for free. There’s no charge for love and understanding (爱和理解是无价的),” says the man. “Oh, really? You’re so nice! Thank you!” says the boy. 15. The man has ______ dogs. A. 4 B. 5 C. 30 D. 50 16. The boy wants the last dog because ______. A. he thinks the dog is like him B. he has a lot of money C. the last dog is a cute and friendly one D. the man doesn’t want to sell the other dogs 17. How does the boy feel in the story? A. B. C. D. 18. The text is in the order of (按……顺序) ______. A. time B. space (空间) C. events (事件) D. persons (人物) 19. What can be the best title of the text? A. A Strange Boy B. Love and Understanding C. Puppies on Sale D. Mr Brown’s Puppy Store 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩想买一只小狗，但因为钱不够只能看看，最终他选择了一只行动不便的小狗，并因为自己的残疾与这只小狗产生了共鸣，最终店主将小狗免费送给了他。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Four small dogs run out of the doghouse. Then the boy sees there is one more in the corner of the doghouse.”可知，有四只小狗从狗舍跑出来，还有一只在角落里，总共有五只小狗。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第8段“You see, I don’t run well either. And he will need someone who can understand.”可知，男孩因为自己也有残疾，所以选择了那只行动不便的小狗，由此可知男孩想要最后一只狗，因为他认为这只狗和他很像。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“the boy says unhappily.”倒数第2段“Zero. You can get it for free.”可知，男孩一开始是不开心的，而在得知能免费把狗带回家后应是开心的。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了男孩买狗的故事，是以事件发展的顺序来写的。故选C。 【19题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章的核心主题是爱和理解，男孩和店主之间的互动体现了这一点，选项B“爱和理解”最能概括本文。故选B。 C Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as Taichi in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. ____20____ Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practise. You don’t need any equipment (器材). You don’t need much space either. ____21____ That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” a young man said. “____22____ Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” ____23____ Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his class. If you want to keep healthy , why not give Baduanjin a try? ____24____ But not all people can practise it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is good for your body and mind. B. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time. C. Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. D. Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. E. But today many young people are interested in it too. 【答案】20. E 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了八段锦的悠久历史、练习优势、受众变化、国际传播价值以及练习注意事项，号召大家科学锻炼、保持健康。 【20题详解】 第二段指出“In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old.”，形成过去与现在的对比，选项E“But today many young people are interested in it too.”承接转折，引出后文年轻人喜爱八段锦的原因，衔接自然。 【21题详解】 后文“That is why it is very popular with office workers...hardly have much time to exercise.”，点明上班族缺少锻炼时间，选项B“And best of all, it doesn’t take much time.” 呼应“不耗费太多时间”这一特点，逻辑通顺。 【22题详解】 后文“Then I took someone’s advice...Now I can sleep well.”，描述身体状态的改善，选项C“Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night.”铺垫过去睡眠不好的问题，与后文形成完整经历叙述。 【23题详解】 本段后文讲述中国老师在中东学校教授八段锦、外国学生喜爱课程，选项D“Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries.”引出八段锦在海外走红的内容，契合段落主题。 【24题详解】 前文号召大家尝试八段锦，后文转折说明锻炼安全注意事项，选项A“It is good for your body and mind.”先点明八段锦对身心的益处，完成过渡衔接。 四、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He ____25____ every morning. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He does ____26____ in studies. His favourite ____27____ are science and history. Sam and his parents ____28____ good swimmers. Sam’s father teaches him to swim. And now he can swim ____29____ a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes ____30____ every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a ____31____ with his father. After exercising in the morning, he goes to school by ____32____. He likes this way because it is good for his ____33____. On Saturday, Sam usually ____34____ early. He swims in the swimming pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to ____35____ him when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) spending a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and a lot of ____36____ can help me become better,” he says. After ____37____ his homework, Sam likes watching movies (电影). He often goes to the ____38____ with his friends at weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to ____39____ after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 25. A. reads B. sings C. practises D. exercises 26. A. really B. well C. hardly D. badly 27. A. subjects B. stories C. books D. activities 28. A. am B. is C. are D. be 29. A. at B. on C. for D. like 30. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. jumping 31. A. glove B. match C. group D. progress 32. A. car B. bike C. bus D. foot 33. A. air B. rope C. body D. advice 34. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. takes photos D. takes a shower 35. A. forget B. remember C. notice D. encourage 36. A. news B. teams C. practice D. pages 37. A. finishing B. making C. sending D. speaking 38. A. school B. library C. cinema D. park 39. A. clean B. relax C. hurry D. win 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14 岁的山姆健康爱运动，学习好，喜爱科学和历史，并且他和父母善游泳。 【25题详解】 句意：他每天早上锻炼。 reads阅读；sings唱歌；practises练习；exercises锻炼。根据“He thinks doing sport is good for his health.”可知，这里说的是做运动相关，所以是锻炼，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他在学习方面很好。 really真正地；well好；hardly几乎不；badly差。根据“He does...in studies.”可知，这里说他在学习方面的情况，结合语境是表现好，“do well in”表示“在……方面做得好”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。 subjects科目；stories故事；books书；activities活动。根据“His favourite...are science and history.”可知，这是学科，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：山姆和他的父母是很好的游泳者。 am用于主语是I；is用于主语是第三人称单数；are用于复数主语或第二人称；be是原形。根据“Sam and his parents...good swimmers. ”可知，这里主语是复数，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：现在他能像鱼一样游泳。 at在；on在……上面；for为了；like像。根据“And now he can swim...a fish.”可知，这里是说他游泳像鱼一样，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：山姆每天上学前花费二十分钟跑步。 running跑步；walking走路；swimming游泳；jumping跳。根据“Sometimes he runs along the river”可知，这里说的是运动，结合选项和语境，这里是跑步，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：有时他和他父亲比赛。 glove手套；match比赛；group组；progress进步。根据“Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a...with his father.”可知，这里说他和父亲进行的活动，结合语境是比赛，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：早上锻炼完后，他骑车去上学。 car汽车；bike自行车；bus公共汽车；foot脚。根据“He thinks doing sport is good for his health.”可知，骑自行车是健康的出行方式，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他喜欢这种方式因为它对他的身体有好处。 air空气；rope绳子；body身体；advice建议。根据“He thinks doing sport is good for his health.”可知，这里骑自行车这种出行方式对身体有好处，所以选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在周六，山姆通常起床很早。 gets up起床；goes to bed睡觉；takes photos拍照；takes a shower洗澡。根据“He swims in the swimming pool for an hour.”可知，他要先起床才能去游泳，所以是起床很早，选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他的父母有空时经常去游泳池鼓励他。 forget忘记；remember记得；notice注意到；encourage鼓励。根据“Sam doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practising. ‘I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better,’ he says.”可知，父母有空去游泳池是为了鼓励他，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：他说：“我喜欢游泳，大量的练习能帮我变得更好。” news新闻；teams团队；practice练习；pages页。根据“Sam doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practising. ‘I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better,’ he says.”可知，这里是大量练习，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：完成他的家庭作业后，山姆喜欢看电影。 finishing完成；making制作；sending发送；speaking说。根据“After...his homework,Sam likes watching movies.”可知，是完成作业后去看电影，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他周末经常和朋友们去电影院。 school学校；library图书馆；cinema电影院；park公园。根据“Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the...”可知，看电影要去电影院，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他说：“去看电影是忙碌一周后放松的好方法。” clean打扫；relax放松；hurry匆忙；win赢。根据“Going to the movies is a good way to... after a busy week”可知，看电影是放松的方式，故选B。 五、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） they, uniform, quiet, arrive, off, help, danger, feed, and, polite We follow the rules every day. There are rules for many things we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places. Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow ____40____. Parents can ask us to wash our hands. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching TV, or bedtime. There are school rules at school, too. Teachers and the head teacher make the school rules. For example, we can’t ____41____ at school late. And we must wear school ____42____ on weekdays. We should always be ____43____ and take turns when we play games. Librarians (图书管理员) help us follow the rules in the school library. We must talk ____44____ in the library. If we take our phones with us, we have to turn them ____45____. Outside school, the crossing guard (警卫员) ____46____ us cross the road safely, and we should follow the traffic rules. These rules help keep us happy and safe. Zoos ____47____ other fun places have rules, too. At a zoo, you can’t touch or throw things at the animals because some animals are very ferocious (凶猛的) and ____48____. You should also never ____49____ the animals. It may make the animals sick. 【答案】40. them 41. arrive 42. uniforms 43. polite 44. quietly 45. off 46. helps 47. and 48. dangerous 49. feed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们日常生活中应遵守的规则。 【40题详解】 句意：父母通常会制定这些规则，并且他们会确保我们遵守这些规则。根据“follow”可知，设空处为其宾语，指代前面提到的“these rules”，备选词中代词“they”符合语境，其宾格形式为“them”。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，我们不能上学迟到。根据“at school late”及结合备选词可知是不能上学迟到，“arrive at”意为“到达”符合语境，“can’t”后接动词原形。故填arrive。 【42题详解】 句意：并且我们在工作日必须穿校服。根据语境和备选词可知，工作日要穿校服，uniform“制服”，用复数形式，“school uniforms”意为“校服”。故填uniforms。 【43题详解】 句意：我们在玩游戏时应该始终保持礼貌，轮流进行。根据“be...take turns when we play games”和备选词可知是要有礼貌，设空处应为形容词“polite”表示“礼貌的”。故填polite。 【44题详解】 句意：我们在图书馆必须轻声交谈。根据常识可知，在图书馆要轻声交谈。修饰动词“talk”要用副词，备选词“quiet”为形容词，其副词形式为“quietly”表示“轻声地，安静地”，符合语境。故填quietly。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们随身携带手机，我们必须把它们关掉。如果带手机进入图书馆，应该关机，“turn...off”是固定短语，表示“关掉”符合语境。故填off。 【46题详解】 句意：在学校外面，交通警卫员帮助我们安全过马路，我们应该遵守交通规则。根据“cross the road safel”可知，此处表达警卫员帮助我们安全过马路，主语“the crossing guard”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。 【47题详解】 句意：动物园和其他有趣的地方也有规则。主语“Zoos”和“other fun places”为并列关系，备选词“and”意为“和”符合语境。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：在动物园，你不能触摸动物或向动物扔东西，因为有些动物非常凶猛且危险。“and”前为形容词“ferocious”，设空处也应为形容词，与之共同描述动物的属性。备选词中“danger”的形容词形式为“dangerous”，意为“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 【49题详解】 句意：你也永远不应该喂动物。根据“should…the animals”和备选词可知是不能喂动物，设空处应填动词“feed”原形，意为“投喂”。故填feed。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Many people like to do different things to keep fit. Emily likes to play tennis ____50____ her friends. She has ____51____ own tennis racket and balls. David loves riding his bike and playing ping-pong. Sarah enjoys doing yoga ____52____ relax and make her body strong. It ____53____ important to find something you like to do to keep fit, like biking, jogging ____54____ yoga. Make sure you do it often and you’ll stay healthy and happy! 【答案】50. with 51. her 52. to 53. is 54. or 【解析】 【原文】本文主要讲述人们保持健康的方式。 【50题详解】 句意：Emily喜欢和她的朋友们一起打网球。根据句意可知，此处要表达的是和她的朋友们一起打网球，所以此处填with。 【51题详解】 句意：她自己的网球拍和球。“one’s own”是固定搭配，意为“某人自己的”，主语是She，所以此处填her。 【52题详解】 句意：Sarah喜欢做瑜伽来放松和强健她的身体。根据语意可知，做瑜伽是为了放松和强健身体，动词不定式作目的状语，所以此处填to。 【53题详解】 句意：找到你喜欢做的事情来保持健康是重要的。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，所以此处填is。 【54题详解】 句意：像骑自行车，慢跑或瑜伽。用于罗列可选的运动项目，用or。 六、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整 （每小题2分，共10分）。 A: Hi, Linda, What do you usually do in your free time? B: I usually go swimming in my free time. A: Good. ____55____? B: With my sister. A: ____56____? B: Twice a week. How about you? What do you usually do in your free time? A: Oh, I usually go to the dance class. B: Really? What kind of dance do you learn? A: ____57____. B: Sounds interesting! When will you go to your street dance class? A: This evening. B: Well, I’m also interested in that. ____58____. A: Of course, you can. B: ____59____. 【答案】55. Who do you usually go swimming with 56. How often do you go swimming 57. I learn street dance 58. Can I go with you to have a look 59. It’s very kind of you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Linda的日常对话，二人围绕各自的空闲时间活动展开交流，Linda空闲时常去游泳，A空闲时常去上街舞课，最后Linda提出想一同前往街舞课，得到了A的同意。 【55题详解】 前文Linda回答“I usually go swimming in my free time.”，后文Linda给出回答“With my sister.”，由此可推断空格处需要询问Linda和谁一同去游泳。 【56题详解】 前文二人已聊完游泳的同行人员，后文Linda给出回答“Twice a week.”，该回答为频率类表述，由此可推断空格处需要询问Linda去游泳的频率。 【57题详解】 前文Linda问“What kind of dance do you learn?”，后文Linda提到“When will you go to your street dance class?”，由此可推断空格处需要回答自己学习的是街舞。 【58题详解】 前文Linda表“Well, I’m also interested in that.”，后文A给出回答“Of course, you can.”，由此可推断空格处是Linda询问自己能否和A一同去街舞课。 【59题详解】 前文A同意了Linda一同去街舞课的请求，由此可推断空格处是Linda向A表达感谢。 七、书面表达 (20分） 60. 假设你是王林，将要去英国做交换生，下表是你的个人情况。请你根据表格提示和写作要求，用英文写一封信向你的寄宿家庭的主人布朗先生介绍自己。 English name John Looks short black hair, of medium (中等的) height… Sports play basketball… Favourite animal /food… elephants…/beef noodles, hot pot, and dumplings… … 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右 （格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr. Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon and let me know more about your family. Yours, John 【答案】 例文： Dear Mr. Brown, I am Wang Lin and my English name is John. I am excited to stay with your family. I am of medium height with short black hair. In my free time, I love playing basketball with my friends. My favourite animals are elephants because they are smart. I also enjoy traditional Chinese food like beef noodles, hot pot and dumplings. They are really delicious. I hope we will have a great time together. I cannot wait to see you in the UK. Please write to me soon and let me know more about your family. Yours, John 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文。主要使用一般现在时，叙述个人基本情况和喜好 明确要点：中英文姓名、外貌特征、体育爱好、喜爱的动物及食物 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需涵盖表格所有要点；词数80左右；不得出现考生真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明身份，表达寄宿在布朗先生家的兴奋之情 主体段：描述外貌、介绍运动爱好并分享对动物大象和中国传统食物的喜爱 结尾段：（已给出）表达期待回信的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌特征 外貌表达：medium height with short black hair/tall and thin/wear glasses/look friendly等 要点二：体育爱好 运动项目：playing basketball with my friends/be good at sports/after school/join a sports club等 要点三：喜爱的动物与食物 动物/食物：elephants/smart/traditional Chinese food/beef noodles, hot pot and dumplings/delicious/strong/friendly/national treasures/tasty等 要点四：期待感悟 情感表达：excited to stay with your family/have a great time/cannot wait to see you/make friends with you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年3月21日月限时作业七年级英语 （满分：120分；时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the boy and the girl? A. In the zoo. B. In the library. C. At school. 2. What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon? A. She goes swimming B. She learns to dance. C. She meets friends. 3. What does Alice eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Hamburgers. 4. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 7:30 a. m. B. Before 8:00 a. m. C. Before 7:00 a. m. 5. What animals does the woman like? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Lily’s favourite food? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish. C. Bread. 7. When does Jack usually have hamburgers? A. Every Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. At weekends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is Mark going? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the sports centre. 9. What is Bella good at? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does James play baseball with his classmates? A. Once a week, B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What is James’ lucky number? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 12. What does Alex do? A. He’s an office worker. B. He’s a sports player. C. He’s a baseball teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How old is the dog? A. Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old. 14. What will the dog help people with? A. Ear problems. B. Eye problems. C. Housework. 15. What place does the girl often take the dog to? A. Post offices. B. Bus stops. C. Parks. 第三节 听短文填空。 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 School Library Opening time （开放时间） From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on 16 Rules • Don’t talk loudly （大声地）. . Keep the library 17 . • Don’t eat or 18 anything in it. • Don’t bring any 19 to the reading room. • You can borrow （借入） books and keep them for 20 week (s). ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、句型转换 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. I don’t like tigers because they are scary. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like tigers? 2. Where is your maths teacher from? (改为同义句) ________ ________ your maths teacher ________ from? 3. You can’t meet friends on school nights. （改为祈使句） ________ ________ friends on school nights. 4. That basketball is mine.（改为同义句） That is ________ ________. 5. The guitar must belong to Alice. The guitar must ________ ________. 6. This is my sister’s book. （划线部分提问） ________ book ________ ________? 7. Tom exercises three times a week. （划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ Tom ________? 8. This girl is often late for school. This makes her mother ________. (happy) （适当形式） 9. No ________ (talk) in the school library. (适当形式) 三、阅读理解 (15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to San Barbara Public Swimming Pool (公共泳池) Opening Time: 6:00 am-9:00 am & 4:30 pm-11:30 pm, from Monday to Friday 6:00 am-12:00 pm, Saturday & Sunday Admission (入场费): Children (Aged under 7): $2 Students (Aged 7-17): $3 Adults (成人): $5 Rules: Anyone who wants to swim must take a shower before going into the pool. Children must be with an adult. No playing or fighting (打架) in the pool. You may put other swimmers in danger. Slow swimmers keep to the right. Put your clothes, watches or other things in the lockers. Remember the number of your locker. You will have to pay (支付) $4.5 for a lost key to the locker. Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out or put up your hand. We will come and save you. We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. Place: 24 Market Road, San Barbara City Tel: 268-3956 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 10. How long is the swimming pool open on weekdays? A. Nine hours. B. Ten hours. C. Eleven hours. D. Twelve hours. 11. How much should five-year-old Jimmy and his father pay to swim in the pool? A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars. D. Eight dollars. 12. Which of the following pictures might you see in the pool? A. B. C. D. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Everybody must take a shower after swimming. B. If you don’t feel well, someone will ask you to leave the pool. C. Someone will save swimmers from danger at the swimming pool. D. If you lose the key to the locker, you can just ask for another one. 14. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. People. D. Music. B A man has some puppy dogs for sale, from $30 to $50. A boy comes and wants to buy one. “Well, you need a lot of money to buy these dogs,” says the man. “I only have one dollar, but can I take a look?” the boy says unhappily. “OK,” says the man. Then he calls the dogs over. Four small dogs run out of the doghouse. Then the boy sees there is one more in the corner of the doghouse. Not very quickly, the small dog comes. He walks strangely (奇怪地). It looks like it’s difficult for him. “I want that one when I have money,” the boy says. “But he can never run or play with you like these four dogs,” says the man. Then the boy shows the man one of his legs. His leg has a steel bracket (钢支架) on it. Looking at the man, he says, “You see, I don’t run well either. And he will need someone who can understand.” “How much?” asks the boy. “Zero. You can get it for free. There’s no charge for love and understanding (爱和理解是无价的),” says the man. “Oh, really? You’re so nice! Thank you!” says the boy. 15. The man has ______ dogs. A. 4 B. 5 C. 30 D. 50 16. The boy wants the last dog because ______. A. he thinks the dog is like him B. he has a lot of money C. the last dog is a cute and friendly one D. the man doesn’t want to sell the other dogs 17. How does the boy feel in the story? A. B. C. D. 18. The text is in the order of (按……顺序) ______. A. time B. space (空间) C. events (事件) D. persons (人物) 19. What can be the best title of the text? A. A Strange Boy B. Love and Understanding C. Puppies on Sale D. Mr Brown’s Puppy Store C Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as Taichi in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. ____20____ Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practise. You don’t need any equipment (器材). You don’t need much space either. ____21____ That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” a young man said. “____22____ Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” ____23____ Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his class. If you want to keep healthy , why not give Baduanjin a try? ____24____ But not all people can practise it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is good for your body and mind. B. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time. C. Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. D. Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. E. But today many young people are interested in it too. 四、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He ____25____ every morning. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He does ____26____ in studies. His favourite ____27____ are science and history. Sam and his parents ____28____ good swimmers. Sam’s father teaches him to swim. And now he can swim ____29____ a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes ____30____ every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a ____31____ with his father. After exercising in the morning, he goes to school by ____32____. He likes this way because it is good for his ____33____. On Saturday, Sam usually ____34____ early. He swims in the swimming pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to ____35____ him when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) spending a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and a lot of ____36____ can help me become better,” he says. After ____37____ his homework, Sam likes watching movies (电影). He often goes to the ____38____ with his friends at weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to ____39____ after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 25. A. reads B. sings C. practises D. exercises 26. A. really B. well C. hardly D. badly 27. A. subjects B. stories C. books D. activities 28. A. am B. is C. are D. be 29. A. at B. on C. for D. like 30. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. jumping 31. A. glove B. match C. group D. progress 32. A. car B. bike C. bus D. foot 33. A. air B. rope C. body D. advice 34. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. takes photos D. takes a shower 35. A. forget B. remember C. notice D. encourage 36. A. news B. teams C. practice D. pages 37. A. finishing B. making C. sending D. speaking 38. A. school B. library C. cinema D. park 39. A. clean B. relax C. hurry D. win 五、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） they, uniform, quiet, arrive, off, help, danger, feed, and, polite We follow the rules every day. There are rules for many things we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places. Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow ____40____. Parents can ask us to wash our hands. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching TV, or bedtime. There are school rules at school, too. Teachers and the head teacher make the school rules. For example, we can’t ____41____ at school late. And we must wear school ____42____ on weekdays. We should always be ____43____ and take turns when we play games. Librarians (图书管理员) help us follow the rules in the school library. We must talk ____44____ in the library. If we take our phones with us, we have to turn them ____45____. Outside school, the crossing guard (警卫员) ____46____ us cross the road safely, and we should follow the traffic rules. These rules help keep us happy and safe. Zoos ____47____ other fun places have rules, too. At a zoo, you can’t touch or throw things at the animals because some animals are very ferocious (凶猛的) and ____48____. You should also never ____49____ the animals. It may make the animals sick. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Many people like to do different things to keep fit. Emily likes to play tennis ____50____ her friends. She has ____51____ own tennis racket and balls. David loves riding his bike and playing ping-pong. Sarah enjoys doing yoga ____52____ relax and make her body strong. It ____53____ important to find something you like to do to keep fit, like biking, jogging ____54____ yoga. Make sure you do it often and you’ll stay healthy and happy! 六、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整 （每小题2分，共10分）。 A: Hi, Linda, What do you usually do in your free time? B: I usually go swimming in my free time. A: Good. ____55____? B: With my sister. A: ____56____? B: Twice a week. How about you? What do you usually do in your free time? A: Oh, I usually go to the dance class. B: Really? What kind of dance do you learn? A: ____57____. B: Sounds interesting! When will you go to your street dance class? A: This evening. B: Well, I’m also interested in that. ____58____. A: Of course, you can. B: ____59____. 七、书面表达 (20分） 60. 假设你是王林，将要去英国做交换生，下表是你的个人情况。请你根据表格提示和写作要求，用英文写一封信向你的寄宿家庭的主人布朗先生介绍自己。 English name John Looks short black hair, of medium (中等的) height… Sports play basketball… Favourite animal /food… elephants…/beef noodles, hot pot, and dumplings… … 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右 （格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr. Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon and let me know more about your family. 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