专题11 短文填空15篇（山西专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

**基本信息** 山西专用初中英语短文盲填专题，汇编15篇2026年各地市一模真题，融合文化传承（如古代邮政）、社会热点（如“悲伤马”玩具）等多情境素材，针对性强。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文盲填|15篇（75空）|基础词汇（介词、连词等）及文化、环保、科技等主题语境|地域化真题汇编，情境贴近学生生活与时代热点，适配中考一模训练|

专题11 短文盲填15篇（山西专用） Passage 1 （2026·山西长治·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Many centuries before mobile phones, the Internet and other modern communication tools appeared, the Chinese had created an early postal service. Back then, there 1 no cars or planes, so this system was one of the fastest ways to send messages over long distances. People depended on it to share news, and keep in touch 2 their family far away. This system was already around during the Warring States Period, but it grew fast during the Han Dynasty. The empire was very large, so the emperor needed to send 3 fast to faraway places to rule the country well. Messengers on horseback could carry messages more than 500 km in 24 hours. Along the way, there were over 1,600 stations. These stations 4 were like small hotels helped messengers rest, eat and pass the message to another rider to keep it moving without stopping. As time passed, this old postal service slowly disappeared. Today, 5 we can talk with friends by making video calls, we should always remember the wisdom of our ancestors. Their clever way of sending messages laid the groundwork for the fast-connected world we live in today. Passage 2 （2026·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 As the 2026 Year of the Horse is coming, many kinds of horse toys become popular in China. In early January, a small mistake made a toy horse from Yiwu become a hot topic online. This is just like a Chinese saying: a bad thing can sometimes turn 1 a good thing. A young person in Hangzhou bought this toy online. It was made to look happy and lovely for the new year. But the worker made a small mistake. The toy’s mouth was made upside down and it looked 2 . The buyer shared the toy’s pictures on the Internet. To everyone’s surprise, many people felt the same as the toy. They were under great stress in their daily life. The toy soon became popular all over the Internet. Sellers in Yiwu acted very quickly. They worked day and night to 3 enough “sad horses” for people. Soon, many similar products like keychains (钥匙链) also came to the market. The toy was not expensive, 4 more and more people wanted to buy it. This is an interesting story 5 tells us: Bad luck often brings good luck. Passage 3 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 As we all know, everyone should do something to protect our environment. You may think that big things must be done to save the earth. But don’t forget that saving the earth begins with small, everyday 1 . Let’s start with ourselves and make our planet greener! For example, you should save electricity by turning 2 the lights and computers when you leave a room. You can also use reusable cloth bags instead of plastic bags when you go shopping. Now we have to pay for plastic bags in most stores, and this is a great chance to cut down waste and protect our environment. Instead of driving to school, you can ride your bike 3 walk. It’s not only good for the environment but also helps you stay active and healthy! 4 your home is far, you can take the bus or carpool with classmates to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). Besides, we can plant small potted plants in our classrooms or homes to clean the air, and remember to sort our waste before throwing it away. All these small actions can add up and become big changes 5 will improve our environment. Let’s take action right now and be eco-friendly young pioneers! Passage 4 （2026·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Nobody wants to lose something in life, no matter whether it is a game or a competition. But we must accept the fact that losing is part of life. We shouldn’t be afraid of losing. When it happens, just accept it 1 a smile and look on the bright side. Thomas Edison failed over 1,000 times. Finally, he 2 the best material for a light bulb. In his opinion, all the failure was meaningful. In history, there were so many great people just like Thomas Edison. 3 they failed many times, they never gave up. Losing is not a shame. Sometimes, it teaches us more directly than a book. So when we face losing or failure, we shouldn’t run away from it. If we are 4 , we will be able to deal with problems confidently. In a word, a good loser can finally become a 5 . It might be painful to experience the process, but there are many advantages. As the saying goes, “Failure is the stepping stone to success.” Passage 5 （2026·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词 Many people like to do two or more things at the same time. For example, they reply to messages while eating, or listen to music when doing hard homework. They think this saves time and helps them do well in school, especially busy students 1 want to finish more work fast. However, scientists say our brains can’t really do two tasks at once. We only change quickly between different tasks, and this quick change brings trouble. It makes us work more slowly, and it becomes much easier for us to make 2 . A study shows that doing one task in 30 minutes comes with 95% right answers, but doing many things at once in 50 minutes comes with only 70% right answers. This is why we often feel “busy but empty” after a long day. The key is not how many things we do, 3 how well we focus. To work well, we should pay attention 4 one thing at a time. We can use the 25-minute rule — work on one task for 25 minutes without stopping, then take a 5-minute break. Putting our phone far away to make a quiet place is also helpful. In short, “doing more” doesn’t 5 “doing better”. It may stop us from getting better grades and finding more fun in busy days. Passage 6 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these bots and see 1 they can do. Social robots are very popular. Engineers developed a robot called Pepper. It can recognize human feelings 2 even change its behavior to match the feeling of the person it is communicating with. Pepper could tell stories, play games, and was so popular that it sold out in just one minute! Medical robots are gaining popularity too. With a medical robot, a 3 can operate on a patient from far away. The robot makes the operation more accurate and helps doctors deal with difficult medical conditions better. Domestic robots—robots that help clean your house—are also 4 . Many robots can clean the floor smartly. The Botvac, for example, uses lasers (激光) to scan and map a room before choosing the best way to clean it. If it meets an object, it goes around it. And if you don’t like gardening, the Robomow will cut the grass 5 you, keeping your lawn (草坪) tidy. What will future bots do next? Maybe they will help in schools, farms or even under the sea. Passage 7 （2026·山西长治·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 Changzhi National Urban Wetland Park, also known as Zhangze Lake Wetland, lies in the west of Changzhi, Shanxi Province. It is called the “Heavenly Pool on the Taihang Mountains” and is a famous natural place for people to relax. The park is very large. 1 is famous for clean water and green plants. After years of protection, the environment has improved a lot. Many birds come here to live. The local government builds nice roads and paths 2 can make visitors’ trips easier. When people come to the park, they can walk, take photos and relax themselves. Volunteers also tell people how to 3 the wetland and keep it clean and beautiful. The park teaches us that 4 we protect nature, nature will give us nice gifts in return. Protecting wetlands is protecting our home. Let’s take action 5 starting with small things in our everyday life. Passage 8 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 On November 24, 2025, Lang Ping, the famous Chinese volleyball coach, got a very important prize named the “Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award” (终身成就奖) from the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会). It will be remembered 1 sports fans all over the world. This prize is for coaches 2 have worked very hard all their lives. Lang Ping was the best choice among 152 other coaches from many countries. She is the first Chinese person and the first team sport coach to win it. That makes us be 3 of her. She was exactly our “Iron Hammer (铁榔头)”, the champion player and the champion coach. When she got the prize, the 64-year-old coach felt moved! She said with tears, “This is not just for me, 4 for everyone who loves Chinese volleyball.” Although Lang Ping is not the head coach anymore, she still works 5 in sports education to teach teenagers. “We need to pass on the spirit of perseverance (坚持) and teamwork” she said. Her success gives us confidence too. It shows that with hard work and a strong heart, anyone can succeed. Passage 9 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Doing sports regularly is good for teenagers’ physical and mental health. It’s a good thing 1 can be easily done in our daily life, whether at school or at home. For example, we can run for 20 minutes every morning, play basketball with classmates after class, or take a walk with family after dinner. These simple sports make our bodies 2 and make us feel more energetic during study time. They can also help us 3 when we feel stressed about exams or homework. When we do sports with others, we can not only enjoy the fun of exercise but also learn to communicate well 4 our partners. We may feel a little tired after doing sports, 5 the good feelings it brings will last for a long time. In short, sports are an important part of our lives, and we should keep doing them. Passage 10 （2026·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Do you know overthinking? It means going over the 1 thought again and again. If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision that you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem 2 every possible side and get ready for what might happen. However, research 3 that overthinking can lead to worse stress. What’s more, it can hurt relationships. Thinking the worst and making wrong guesses can lead to arguments with other people. What can we do to deal with overthinking? First, you can find a new focus. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem easily while you’re doing 4 fun. Also, when you overthink, challenge these thoughts bravely. For example, if you’re worried about a test and think “I’m going to fail”, remind yourself that you’ve studied hard and there’s a good chance to do well in the test. All in all, we should understand thinking in two directions. 5 the brain may produce many thoughts, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them in the end. Passage 1 （2026·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hawaii is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. There, the weather is warm 1 wet. The beaches are inviting. Many local people live a simple and slow life. One special part of Hawaii is its language. People use the word “Aloha” 2 means hello, goodbye, and love to greet each other. The Hawaiian alphabet (字母表) has only twelve letters. Children learn it at school. This helps keep their language alive.        Surfing has been part of life in Hawaii 3 a very long time. Ancient carvings (雕刻) show people riding tall waves. Today, surfing is enjoyed by both locals and visitors. Many beginners may fall into the sea again and again, but they always climb back on their boards with a laugh. Hawaii is also 4 of delicious fruits. You can taste sweet pineapples, juicy mangoes, and fresh coconuts. As you walk through a market, bright colors are everywhere and sweet smells fill the air. A visit to Hawaii feels like stepping into a sunny world. You can ride a tall wave, taste a sweet pineapple, or just 5 “Aloha” to a new friend. It is not just a trip: it is a sunny dream come true. Passage 2 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Life in middle school is full of interesting moments. Many students find fun and personal growth through different after-school activities. Some join the school’s reading club because reading 1 them a chance to travel to faraway worlds, meet new characters, and learn valuable lessons without leaving the classroom. They even create a class book of literary plays from the notes 2 they take during their reading. Some students take part in sports teams 3 their free time after school, such as basketball and football. Every practice and game teaches them teamwork and how to deal with both victory and failure. 4 they step onto the football field or the basketball court, they feel a strong sense of belonging and pride for their class. Others join the school’s art or 5 club, learning to paint, play an instrument, or sing in the choir. To them, these activities are not just hobbies. It’s like having a conversation with their creativity, turning their ideas into something real and sharing beauty with their classmates. In a word, these after-school activities make students’ school lives more meaningful and unforgettable. Passage 3 （2026·山西·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Some people think it does not matter if a language disappears. They think people can simply choose not to use their native language (母语). But when a language dies, many things are lost along 1 it—not just words, but also stories, songs, and old traditions. Even knowledge about local plants and animals can be lost. This is a big loss for future generations. Every language is like a special pair of glasses. It helps people see the world in their own way. For example, some Arctic (北极的) languages have many different 2 for snow. Each word shows a small difference, like how soft, deep, or cold the snow is. This makes the language rich. When we lose a language, the world becomes more similar and 3 colorful. Languages also bring people closer. When people speak the same language, they can work together and share ideas. So they can 4 with each other easily. A shared language also gives people a strong sense of belonging. When that language is gone, people will feel less connected. Saving a language is like saving a treasure. Every word has its own value. That is 5 every language matters. We should protect every language. Passage 4 （2026·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing in our growth is to support our friends. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends 1 how to help them in the right ways. The first step in helping others is to make sure that they need your 2 . Difficulties are part of our everyday experience. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems. So, it’s important to know when to help a friend. For example, you may find some signs that show your friends are in need. If you give a helping hand in time, they will be 3 to you. The next step in helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important. When we talk 4 others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling and try to see things from their point of view. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a skill 5 will lead to deeper and better relationships. In short, it’s great to be helpful, but when and how to help is more important. Passage 5 （2026·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Our culture is the system that helps us feel we belong to a group. All living creatures are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is 1 ? It’s the way we behave in a group. It begins with each family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines for doing things. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities 2 are repeated regularly. Culture is not limited to family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community groups. These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules 3 itself. It decides what all members of that society are expected to do. Cultures can be recognized by many things, such as the beliefs they hold, the art they create, the language they share, 4 the customs they practice. Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong emotions connecting us to our own society. Two 5 cultures may disagree on something. People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we learn, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 短文盲填15篇（山西专用） Passage 1：1.were 2.with 3.messages/information/news 4.that/which 5.although/though Passage 2：1.into 2.sad/unhappy/upset 3.make/produce/provide 4.so 5.that/which Passage 3：1.actions/things 2.off 3.or 4.If 5.that/which Passage 4：1.with 2.discovered/found 3.Although/Though 4.brave/confident/positive 5.winner Passage 5：1.who/that 2.mistakes 3.but 4.to 5.mean Passage 6：1.what 2.and 3.doctor 4.popular 5.for Passage 7：1.It 2.that/which 3.protect 4.if 5.by Passage 8：1.by 2.who/that 3.proud 4.but 5.hard/actively Passage 9：1.that/which 2.stronger/healthier 3.relax 4.with 5.but Passage 10：1.same 2.from 3.suggests/shows 4.something 5.Although/Though Passage 11：1.and 2.that/which 3.for 4.full 5.say Passage 12：1.gives/offers/provides 2.that/which 3.in/during 4.When/Whenever 5.music Passage 13：1.with 2.words 3.less 4.communicate 5.why Passage 14：1.and 2.help 3.thankful/grateful 4.to/with 5.that/which Passage 15：1.culture 2.that/which 3.for 4.and 5.different / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 短文盲填15篇（山西专用） Passage 1 （2026·山西长治·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Many centuries before mobile phones, the Internet and other modern communication tools appeared, the Chinese had created an early postal service. Back then, there 1 no cars or planes, so this system was one of the fastest ways to send messages over long distances. People depended on it to share news, and keep in touch 2 their family far away. This system was already around during the Warring States Period, but it grew fast during the Han Dynasty. The empire was very large, so the emperor needed to send 3 fast to faraway places to rule the country well. Messengers on horseback could carry messages more than 500 km in 24 hours. Along the way, there were over 1,600 stations. These stations 4 were like small hotels helped messengers rest, eat and pass the message to another rider to keep it moving without stopping. As time passed, this old postal service slowly disappeared. Today, 5 we can talk with friends by making video calls, we should always remember the wisdom of our ancestors. Their clever way of sending messages laid the groundwork for the fast-connected world we live in today. 【答案】1．were 2．with 3．messages/information/news 4．that/which 5．although/though 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代的邮政服务：它起源早，在汉代快速发展，依靠驿站接力传递信息，是当时最快的长途通讯方式之一；随着现代通讯的发展，这种古老的邮政服务逐渐消失，但它为今天高速互联的世界奠定了基础。 1．句意：那时没有汽车或飞机。句子时态为一般过去时，主语no cars or planes为复数，there be句型中be动词用复数过去式，故填were。 2．句意：人们依靠它分享新闻，并与远方的家人保持联系。固定搭配keep in touch with somebody译为“与某人保持联系”。 3．句意：帝国疆域辽阔，因此皇帝需要快速将信息传递到远方，以治理好国家。根据上下文，传递的是“信息 / 消息 / 新闻”，messages/information/news均符合。 4．句意：这些驿站就像小旅馆，帮助信使休息、吃饭，并将信息传递给下一位骑手，让信息不间断传递。此处需要关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词stations，是事物，故填that/which。 5．句意：如今，虽然我们可以通过视频通话与朋友交谈，但我们应该永远记住祖先的智慧。前后分句存在转折让步关系，可用although或though。 Passage 2 （2026·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 As the 2026 Year of the Horse is coming, many kinds of horse toys become popular in China. In early January, a small mistake made a toy horse from Yiwu become a hot topic online. This is just like a Chinese saying: a bad thing can sometimes turn 1 a good thing. A young person in Hangzhou bought this toy online. It was made to look happy and lovely for the new year. But the worker made a small mistake. The toy’s mouth was made upside down and it looked 2 . The buyer shared the toy’s pictures on the Internet. To everyone’s surprise, many people felt the same as the toy. They were under great stress in their daily life. The toy soon became popular all over the Internet. Sellers in Yiwu acted very quickly. They worked day and night to 3 enough “sad horses” for people. Soon, many similar products like keychains (钥匙链) also came to the market. The toy was not expensive, 4 more and more people wanted to buy it. This is an interesting story 5 tells us: Bad luck often brings good luck. 【答案】1．into 2．sad/unhappy/upset 3．make/provide/produce 4．so 5．which/that 【导语】本文主要讲述了“哭哭马”公仔走红的故事。 1．句意：坏事有时也能变成好事。空格前为动词turn，需搭配介词构成动词短语。根据句意，应填into。turn into“变成”。 2．句意：这个玩具的嘴被做成了向下的方向，看起来很不开心。根据上下文和图片，“哭哭马”的表情看起来很不开心。不开心的unhappy；难过的sad；沮丧的upset。故填unhappy/sad/upset。 3．句意：他们日夜工作，为了给人们生产更多的“哭哭马”。由上文“Sellers in Yiwu acted very quickly”可知，玩具卖得很快，生产商需制作或生产更多的“哭哭马”。制作make；生产produce；同义词：提供provide。故填make/produce/provide。 4．句意；这个玩具不贵，所以越来越多的人开始购买它。综合上下文，“哭哭马”价格不贵且广受欢迎。空缺处与上文“The toy was not expensive”是因果关系。故填so。 5．句意：这是一个有趣的故事，它告诉我们：塞翁失马，焉知非福。原句是定语从句，关系词用that或which。故填which/that。 Passage 3 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 As we all know, everyone should do something to protect our environment. You may think that big things must be done to save the earth. But don’t forget that saving the earth begins with small, everyday 1 . Let’s start with ourselves and make our planet greener! For example, you should save electricity by turning 2 the lights and computers when you leave a room. You can also use reusable cloth bags instead of plastic bags when you go shopping. Now we have to pay for plastic bags in most stores, and this is a great chance to cut down waste and protect our environment. Instead of driving to school, you can ride your bike 3 walk. It’s not only good for the environment but also helps you stay active and healthy! 4 your home is far, you can take the bus or carpool with classmates to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). Besides, we can plant small potted plants in our classrooms or homes to clean the air, and remember to sort our waste before throwing it away. All these small actions can add up and become big changes 5 will improve our environment. Let’s take action right now and be eco-friendly young pioneers! 【答案】1．actions/things 2．off 3．or 4．If 5．that/which 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护环境的日常小事，呼吁人们从自身做起，通过节约用电、绿色出行、垃圾分类等行动，共同守护地球家园。 1．句意：但不要忘记，拯救地球始于日常的小事。此处表示“行动/事情”，复数形式actions/things符合语境。 2．句意：例如，你离开房间时应该关掉电灯和电脑来节约用电。turn off为固定短语，意为“关闭（电器等）”。 3．句意：你可以骑自行车或者步行，而不是开车上学。此处表示选择关系，用or连接两个并列的动作。 4．句意：如果你的家很远，你可以乘坐公交车或和同学拼车来减少碳排放。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：所有这些小行动累积起来，会成为能改善我们环境的巨大改变。此处为定语从句，先行词是big changes（物），关系词在从句中作主语，可用that或which。 Passage 4 （2026·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Nobody wants to lose something in life, no matter whether it is a game or a competition. But we must accept the fact that losing is part of life. We shouldn’t be afraid of losing. When it happens, just accept it 1 a smile and look on the bright side. Thomas Edison failed over 1,000 times. Finally, he 2 the best material for a light bulb. In his opinion, all the failure was meaningful. In history, there were so many great people just like Thomas Edison. 3 they failed many times, they never gave up. Losing is not a shame. Sometimes, it teaches us more directly than a book. So when we face losing or failure, we shouldn’t run away from it. If we are 4 , we will be able to deal with problems confidently. In a word, a good loser can finally become a 5 . It might be painful to experience the process, but there are many advantages. As the saying goes, “Failure is the stepping stone to success.” 【答案】1．with 2．discovered/found 3．Although/Though 4．brave/confident/positive 5．winner 【导语】本文阐述失败对于人生的意义以及如何应对失败。 1．句意：当它发生的时候，微笑着接受它，看看光明的一面。根据下文“and look at the bright side”可知，此处指“带着微笑接受它，看看光明的一面”； with表示携带。 2．句意：最后，他找到了制作灯泡的最佳材料。根据“Thomas Edison failed over 1,000 times.”可知，此处指“最后找到了制作灯泡的最佳材料”； discover/find意为“发现/找到”，句子陈述的是过去的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处填过去式。故填discovered/found。 3． 句意：虽然他们失败了很多次，他们从未放弃。根据“they failed many times”可知，此处指“虽然他们失败了很多次，但他们从未放弃”；although/though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首。故填Although/Though。 4．句意：如果我们勇敢/自信/积极，我们就能自信地处理问题。根据“we will be able to deal with problems confidently.”可知，此处指“如果我们勇敢/自信/积极，我们就能自信地处理问题”； brave/confident/positive意为“勇敢的/自信的/积极的”。 5．句意：一句话，一个好的失败者最终会成为一个赢家。根据“Failure is the stepping stone to success”可知，此处指“胜利者”；winner“胜利者”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 Passage 5 （2026·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词 Many people like to do two or more things at the same time. For example, they reply to messages while eating, or listen to music when doing hard homework. They think this saves time and helps them do well in school, especially busy students 1 want to finish more work fast. However, scientists say our brains can’t really do two tasks at once. We only change quickly between different tasks, and this quick change brings trouble. It makes us work more slowly, and it becomes much easier for us to make 2 . A study shows that doing one task in 30 minutes comes with 95% right answers, but doing many things at once in 50 minutes comes with only 70% right answers. This is why we often feel “busy but empty” after a long day. The key is not how many things we do, 3 how well we focus. To work well, we should pay attention 4 one thing at a time. We can use the 25-minute rule — work on one task for 25 minutes without stopping, then take a 5-minute break. Putting our phone far away to make a quiet place is also helpful. In short, “doing more” doesn’t 5 “doing better”. It may stop us from getting better grades and finding more fun in busy days. 【答案】1．who/that 2．mistakes 3．but 4．to 5．mean 【导语】本文讲述了同时做多件事（一心多用）并不能提升效率，反而会降低做事速度、增加出错概率，点明专注的重要性，同时给出了提升专注力、高效做事的具体方法，传递了“专注做事比盲目求多更重要”的核心观点。 1．句意：他们认为这能节省时间，帮助他们在学校表现出色，尤其是那些想要快速完成更多功课的忙碌学生。此处为定语从句，先行词students指代人，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词who//that引导，符合语法规则。 2．句意：这会让我们工作效率更低，也更容易犯错。固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错”，结合后文研究数据显示正确率下降，对应此处填mistakes。 3．句意：关键不在于我们做多少事，而在于我们的专注度有多高。固定句型not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，表转折关系，因此填but。 4．句意：想要高效做事，我们应该一次专注于一件事。固定搭配pay attention to意为“专注于、注意”，为介词固定搭配。 5．句意：简而言之，“做得更多”并不意味着“做得更好”。结合句意与语法，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，此处填mean。 Passage 6 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these bots and see 1 they can do. Social robots are very popular. Engineers developed a robot called Pepper. It can recognize human feelings 2 even change its behavior to match the feeling of the person it is communicating with. Pepper could tell stories, play games, and was so popular that it sold out in just one minute! Medical robots are gaining popularity too. With a medical robot, a 3 can operate on a patient from far away. The robot makes the operation more accurate and helps doctors deal with difficult medical conditions better. Domestic robots—robots that help clean your house—are also 4 . Many robots can clean the floor smartly. The Botvac, for example, uses lasers (激光) to scan and map a room before choosing the best way to clean it. If it meets an object, it goes around it. And if you don’t like gardening, the Robomow will cut the grass 5 you, keeping your lawn (草坪) tidy. What will future bots do next? Maybe they will help in schools, farms or even under the sea. 【答案】1．what 2．and 3．doctor 4．popular 5．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社交机器人、医疗机器人、家用机器人这三类不同功能的机器人，以及它们各自的特点和作用。 1．句意：让我们认识一些机器人，并且看看它们能做什么。根据后文介绍各类机器人的用途可知，此处是询问机器人能做什么，what“什么”引导宾语从句，符合语境。 2．句意：它能识别人类的情绪，甚至改变行为来匹配交流对象的情绪。根据前后文的递进关系可知，此处需要连接两个并列的动作，and“和、并且”用来连接并列成分，符合语境。 3．句意：借助医疗机器人，一名医生可以在很远的距离给病人做手术。根据后文“can operate on a patient”可知，能执行手术的是医生，doctor“医生”符合语境，由“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。 4．句意：家用机器人——帮助你打扫房子的机器人——也很受欢迎。根据前文“Social robots are very popular”和“Medical robots are gaining popularity too”可知，家用机器人同样受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。 5．句意：如果你不喜欢园艺，Robomow会为你割草，让你的草坪保持整洁。根据“if you don’t like gardening”可知，此处表示“为你”割草，介词for“为了、给”符合语境。       Passage 7 （2026·山西长治·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 Changzhi National Urban Wetland Park, also known as Zhangze Lake Wetland, lies in the west of Changzhi, Shanxi Province. It is called the “Heavenly Pool on the Taihang Mountains” and is a famous natural place for people to relax. The park is very large. 1 is famous for clean water and green plants. After years of protection, the environment has improved a lot. Many birds come here to live. The local government builds nice roads and paths 2 can make visitors’ trips easier. When people come to the park, they can walk, take photos and relax themselves. Volunteers also tell people how to 3 the wetland and keep it clean and beautiful. The park teaches us that 4 we protect nature, nature will give us nice gifts in return. Protecting wetlands is protecting our home. Let’s take action 5 starting with small things in our everyday life. 【答案】1．It 2．which/that 3．protect 4．if 5．by 【导语】本文介绍了山西长治国家城市湿地公园的位置、环境特点和保护发展情况，传达了保护自然就会收获自然回馈的理念，呼吁人们从日常小事做起，行动起来保护湿地。 1．句意：它以干净的水和绿色的植物而闻名。此空指代前句提到的“The park”，作主语，应用代词it，位于句首首字母大写，故填It。 2．句意：当地政府修建了漂亮的道路和小路，可以使游客的旅行更容易。此空引导定语从句，先行词roads and paths指物，从句缺主语，先行词应用which或that。 3．句意：志愿者们也告诉人们怎样去保护湿地，并且让它保持干净和美丽。根据后文“keep it clean and beautiful”可知，此处指保护湿地，“how to+动词原形”，故填protect。 4．句意：这个公园教会我们，如果我们保护自然，自然会给我们美好的礼物作为回报。此空引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合句子逻辑，故填if。 5．句意：让我们行动起来吧，从我们日常生活中的小事开始。此空表示“通过……的方式”，介词后接动名词，符合结构和语义，故填by。 Passage 8 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 On November 24, 2025, Lang Ping, the famous Chinese volleyball coach, got a very important prize named the “Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award” (终身成就奖) from the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会). It will be remembered 1 sports fans all over the world. This prize is for coaches 2 have worked very hard all their lives. Lang Ping was the best choice among 152 other coaches from many countries. She is the first Chinese person and the first team sport coach to win it. That makes us be 3 of her. She was exactly our “Iron Hammer (铁榔头)”, the champion player and the champion coach. When she got the prize, the 64-year-old coach felt moved! She said with tears, “This is not just for me, 4 for everyone who loves Chinese volleyball.” Although Lang Ping is not the head coach anymore, she still works 5 in sports education to teach teenagers. “We need to pass on the spirit of perseverance (坚持) and teamwork” she said. Her success gives us confidence too. It shows that with hard work and a strong heart, anyone can succeed. 【答案】1．by 2．who/that 3．proud 4．but 5．hard/actively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了女排教练郎平的卓越成就及影响力。 1．句意：它将会被全世界的体育迷记住。根据“be remembered”和“sports fans”可知，此处为被动语态，应用by表示“被”。故填by。 2．句意：这个奖是颁给一生都在努力工作的教练的。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词coaches是人，从句缺少主语，关系词用who/that。故填who/that。 3．句意：那使我们为她骄傲。根据句意和空前be和空后of可知，此处表示“为……骄傲”，英文是“be proud of”。故填proud。 4．句意：这不仅仅是给我，而是给每一个热爱中国排球的人。设空处前后句之间是转折关系。 故填but。 5．句意：尽管郎平不再是主教练，她仍然在体育教育方面努力/积极工作，以教育青少年。根据句意及空前works可知，此处表示“努力/积极工作”。故填hard/actively。 Passage 9 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Doing sports regularly is good for teenagers’ physical and mental health. It’s a good thing 1 can be easily done in our daily life, whether at school or at home. For example, we can run for 20 minutes every morning, play basketball with classmates after class, or take a walk with family after dinner. These simple sports make our bodies 2 and make us feel more energetic during study time. They can also help us 3 when we feel stressed about exams or homework. When we do sports with others, we can not only enjoy the fun of exercise but also learn to communicate well 4 our partners. We may feel a little tired after doing sports, 5 the good feelings it brings will last for a long time. In short, sports are an important part of our lives, and we should keep doing them. 【答案】1．that/which 2．stronger/healthier 3．relax 4．with 5．but 【导语】本文阐述了规律运动对青少年身心健康的多重益处，包括增强体质、缓解压力、促进人际交往等，鼓励青少年在日常生活中坚持运动。 1．句意：这是一件在我们日常生活中很容易做到的好事，无论是在学校还是在家里。该空引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a good thing”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，需用关系代词that或which。 2．句意：这些简单的运动使我们的身体更强壮/更健康，并让我们在学习时感觉更有活力。“make sth. + 形容词”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语。根据语境，运动使身体变得“更强壮”或“更健康”，需用形容词比较级stronger或healthier。 3．句意：当我们对考试或作业感到压力时，它们也能帮助我们放松。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，需用动词原形。根据语境，运动帮助“放松”，需用relax。 4．句意：当我们和别人一起运动时，不仅能享受运动的乐趣，还能学会和伙伴们很好地沟通。“communicate with”是固定搭配，表示“与……交流”，需用介词with。 5．句意：运动后我们可能会感到有点累，但它带来的美好感觉会持续很长时间。前后句为转折关系，前句说“有点累”，后句说“美好感觉会持续”，需用转折连词but。 Passage 10 （2026·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Do you know overthinking? It means going over the 1 thought again and again. If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision that you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem 2 every possible side and get ready for what might happen. However, research 3 that overthinking can lead to worse stress. What’s more, it can hurt relationships. Thinking the worst and making wrong guesses can lead to arguments with other people. What can we do to deal with overthinking? First, you can find a new focus. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem easily while you’re doing 4 fun. Also, when you overthink, challenge these thoughts bravely. For example, if you’re worried about a test and think “I’m going to fail”, remind yourself that you’ve studied hard and there’s a good chance to do well in the test. All in all, we should understand thinking in two directions. 5 the brain may produce many thoughts, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them in the end. 【答案】1．same 2．from 3．suggests/shows 4．something 5．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“过度思考”的定义、人们对它的不同看法、它的负面影响，以及应对过度思考的方法。 1．句意：它的意思是反复回想同一个想法。设空处修饰名词thought，结合“again and again”的语境，需要表达“相同的”含义，用形容词same。 2．句意：一些人认为过度思考可能有帮助，因为它能帮助我们从每一个可能的角度看待问题，并为可能发生的事做好准备。“look at a problem ... every possible side”表示“从每一个可能的角度看待问题”，需用介词from。 3．句意：然而，研究表明过度思考会导致更严重的压力。“research ... that”表示“研究表明”，句子为一般现在时，主语research是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数suggests/shows。 4．句意：当你在做有趣的事时，你的大脑可能会找到更轻松解决问题的好方法。“you’re doing ... fun.”表示“做有趣的事”，需用不定代词something。 5．句意：虽然大脑可能会产生很多想法，但最终是否接受它们取决于我们自己。前后句是让步关系，需用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。 Passage 1 （2026·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hawaii is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. There, the weather is warm 1 wet. The beaches are inviting. Many local people live a simple and slow life. One special part of Hawaii is its language. People use the word “Aloha” 2 means hello, goodbye, and love to greet each other. The Hawaiian alphabet (字母表) has only twelve letters. Children learn it at school. This helps keep their language alive.        Surfing has been part of life in Hawaii 3 a very long time. Ancient carvings (雕刻) show people riding tall waves. Today, surfing is enjoyed by both locals and visitors. Many beginners may fall into the sea again and again, but they always climb back on their boards with a laugh. Hawaii is also 4 of delicious fruits. You can taste sweet pineapples, juicy mangoes, and fresh coconuts. As you walk through a market, bright colors are everywhere and sweet smells fill the air. A visit to Hawaii feels like stepping into a sunny world. You can ride a tall wave, taste a sweet pineapple, or just 5 “Aloha” to a new friend. It is not just a trip: it is a sunny dream come true. 【答案】1．and 2．that/which 3．for 4．full 5．say 【导语】本文介绍了夏威夷的地理位置、气候、语言、冲浪文化和特色美食，展现了夏威夷独特的风情与魅力，传递出夏威夷充满阳光与美好的旅行体验。 1．句意：那里的天气温暖又潮湿。warm和wet是并列的形容词，用连词and连接，表示“温暖又潮湿”。 2．句意：人们用意思是你好、再见和爱的单词“Aloha”来互相问候。先行词是the word “Aloha”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that。 3．句意：冲浪很长时间以来一直是夏威夷生活的一部分。“for a very long time”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示动作持续的时长，用for。 4．句意：夏威夷也充满了美味的水果。“be full of”是固定搭配，表示“充满……”，用full。 5．句意：你可以冲大浪，品尝甜菠萝，或者只是对新朋友说“Aloha”。情态动词can后接动词原形，此处表示“说（某个单词）”，用say。 Passage 2 （2026·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Life in middle school is full of interesting moments. Many students find fun and personal growth through different after-school activities. Some join the school’s reading club because reading 1 them a chance to travel to faraway worlds, meet new characters, and learn valuable lessons without leaving the classroom. They even create a class book of literary plays from the notes 2 they take during their reading. Some students take part in sports teams 3 their free time after school, such as basketball and football. Every practice and game teaches them teamwork and how to deal with both victory and failure. 4 they step onto the football field or the basketball court, they feel a strong sense of belonging and pride for their class. Others join the school’s art or 5 club, learning to paint, play an instrument, or sing in the choir. To them, these activities are not just hobbies. It’s like having a conversation with their creativity, turning their ideas into something real and sharing beauty with their classmates. In a word, these after-school activities make students’ school lives more meaningful and unforgettable. 【答案】1．gives/offers/provides 2．that/which 3．in/during 4．When/Whenever 5．music 【导语】本文介绍了中学生丰富多彩的课外活动，包括阅读、运动、艺术与音乐等，强调这些活动让校园生活更有意义且难忘。   1．句意：一些学生加入学校的阅读俱乐部，因为阅读给他们提供了去往遥远世界、遇见新角色并在不离教室的情况下学习宝贵经验的机会。此处指“阅读给他们提供了……”，主语“reading”是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填gives/offers/provides。   2．句意：他们甚至根据阅读时做的笔记，创作了一本班级文学剧本集。先行词是“the notes”，指物，在定语从句中作“take”的宾语，故填that/which。 3．句意：一些学生在放学后的空闲时间参加运动队，比如篮球和足球。“in/during one's free time”是固定搭配，表示“在某人的空闲时间”，故填in/during。 4．句意：当他们踏上足球场或篮球场时，会感受到强烈的归属感和为班级自豪的情感。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”或“无论何时”，故填When/Whenever。 5．句意：其他人加入学校的艺术或音乐俱乐部，学习绘画、演奏乐器或在合唱团唱歌。根据后文“play an instrument, or sing in the choir”可知，对应的是音乐俱乐部，故填music。 Passage 3 （2026·山西·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Some people think it does not matter if a language disappears. They think people can simply choose not to use their native language (母语). But when a language dies, many things are lost along 1 it—not just words, but also stories, songs, and old traditions. Even knowledge about local plants and animals can be lost. This is a big loss for future generations. Every language is like a special pair of glasses. It helps people see the world in their own way. For example, some Arctic (北极的) languages have many different 2 for snow. Each word shows a small difference, like how soft, deep, or cold the snow is. This makes the language rich. When we lose a language, the world becomes more similar and 3 colorful. Languages also bring people closer. When people speak the same language, they can work together and share ideas. So they can 4 with each other easily. A shared language also gives people a strong sense of belonging. When that language is gone, people will feel less connected. Saving a language is like saving a treasure. Every word has its own value. That is 5 every language matters. We should protect every language. 【答案】1．with 2．words 3．less 4．communicate 5．why 【导语】本文围绕语言消失展开论述，阐明一种语言消亡会丢失文化、知识等诸多内容，介绍语言的独特价值与联结作用，强调每种语言都值得保护。 1．句意：但当一种语言消亡时，许多事物都会随之消失，不只是文字，还有故事、歌曲和古老传统。固定搭配along with表示“随同、伴随着”，是常用介词短语，此处需填介词with。 2．句意：例如，一些北极语言里，有许多不同的词汇用来表示雪。many different后接可数名词复数，结合后文Each word可知此处表达“单词、词汇”，应填words。 3．句意：当我们失去一种语言，世界会变得越发相似，也不再那么丰富多彩。and连接并列结构，结合语境失去语言后色彩会变少，此处用little的比较级less修饰colorful，表达“没那么……”。 4．句意：所以他们能够轻松地彼此交流。结合前文说语言相通就能协作、分享想法，固定搭配communicate with each other表示“互相交流”，情态动词can后接动词原形communicate。 5．句意：这就是每种语言都重要的原因。固定句式That is why...表示“这就是……的原因”，用来解释前文保护语言、语言有价值的缘由，此处填why。 Passage 4 （2026·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing in our growth is to support our friends. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends 1 how to help them in the right ways. The first step in helping others is to make sure that they need your 2 . Difficulties are part of our everyday experience. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems. So, it’s important to know when to help a friend. For example, you may find some signs that show your friends are in need. If you give a helping hand in time, they will be 3 to you. The next step in helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important. When we talk 4 others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling and try to see things from their point of view. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a skill 5 will lead to deeper and better relationships. In short, it’s great to be helpful, but when and how to help is more important. 【答案】1．and 2．help 3．thankful/grateful 4．to/with 5．that/which 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友间相互帮助对成长很重要，要学会以正确方式帮助朋友。帮助他人的步骤包括确定他人需要帮助和学会倾听，且何时以及如何帮助更为重要。 1．句意：这就要求我们学会帮助朋友意味着什么，以及如何以正确的方式帮助他们。空前“what it means to help friends”和空后“how to help them in the right ways”是“learn”的两个并列宾语，应用并列连词and连接。 2．句意：帮助别人的第一步是确定他们需要你的帮助。空处需要补充名词，根据前文“The first step in helping others is to make sure that they need your ...”以及后文“For example, you may find some signs that show your friends are in need.”可知，帮助别人的第一步是确定他们是否需要“帮助”，不可数名词help表示“帮助”，符合语义。 3．句意：如果你及时伸出援助之手，他们会感激你。根据前文“If you give a helping hand in time”可知，如果你及时伸出援手给朋友提供帮助，朋友会对你心怀感激，thankful和grateful都表示“感激的”，“be thankful/grateful to sb.”为固定搭配，意为“对某人感激”。 4．句意：当我们和别人说话时，我们需要学会什么时候说话，什么时候不说。根据前文“When we talk ...”以及后文“others”可知，此处表示“和他人交谈”，固定搭配“talk to/with sb.”表示“与某人交谈”。 5．句意：当别人说话时，倾听和关注是一种技能，它将导致更深更好的关系。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“skill”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 Passage 5 （2026·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Our culture is the system that helps us feel we belong to a group. All living creatures are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is 1 ? It’s the way we behave in a group. It begins with each family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines for doing things. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities 2 are repeated regularly. Culture is not limited to family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community groups. These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules 3 itself. It decides what all members of that society are expected to do. Cultures can be recognized by many things, such as the beliefs they hold, the art they create, the language they share, 4 the customs they practice. Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong emotions connecting us to our own society. Two 5 cultures may disagree on something. People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we learn, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures. 【答案】1．culture 2．that//which 3．for 4．and 5．different 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了文化的定义、起源（家庭）、延伸（社会），以及文化的表现形式和不同文化间的差异与交流。 1．句意：那文化是什么呢？ 前文围绕“culture”展开，此处是对“culture”的设问，结合语篇内容需填culture。 2．句意：传统是定期重复的活动。 此处是定语从句，先行词“activities”是事物，关系词需用that或which。 3．句意：每个社会都会为自己制定规则。 “make rules for...”是固定搭配，表示“为……制定规则”。 4．句意：文化可以通过很多事情来识别，比如他们持有的信仰、创造的艺术、共享的语言，以及遵循的习俗。 此处是并列成分的连接，需用连词and。 5．句意：两种不同的文化可能在某些事情上有分歧。 此处需填形容词修饰“cultures”，根据“The more we learn, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.”可知，此处表示“不同的文化”，结合语义需填different。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $