Unit1 Learning to be Section B 同步练习 2025-2026学年沪外教版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 Learning to be Section B 同步练 一、完形填空(全新改编 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 阅读短文,掌握大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Linda has a good friend named Brad. Brad is quite 1 these days. He will give his first public speech in front of the whole grade. He is afraid of making mistakes and doesn’t know how to 2 it well. To cheer Brad up, Linda tells him a short story from her life. One spring day, her mom planned to 3 young plants out of small pots and put them into bigger ones. Linda felt 4 at that time. She was afraid the plants would get 5 and stop growing. Her mom smiled and explained to her. Life in a new pot is not 6 at first. However, plants will try their best to grow longer and thicker 7 to live. Hard conditions can make them much 8 than before. Linda finally understood the meaning behind it. Life is full of 9. Just like the plants, we may feel uncomfortable when facing new things. But these difficulties can help us learn and grow. Brad should face his speech bravely and believe in 10. ( ) 1. A. relaxed B. worried C. excited D. surprised ( ) 2. A. finish B. forget C. refuse D. copy ( ) 3. A. dig B. pick C. push D. cut ( ) 4. A. happy B. shy C. upset D. calm ( ) 5. A. saved B. hurt C. shared D. moved ( ) 6. A. hard B. fast C. easy D. slow ( ) 7. A. leaves B. flowers C. stems D. roots ( ) 8. A. stronger B. weaker C. shorter D. softer ( ) 9. A. secrets B. changes C. rules D. hobbies ( ) 10. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. itself 二、阅读理解(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分) A 阅读 Linda 写给 Brad 的信,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Dear Brad, 15 February Sorry to hear that you were worried about giving a public speech for the first time next week. I’m going to share a story and hope it will help you feel better. Last spring, my mother and I were working together in the garden. When she saw some plants in small pots, she said, “We will dig them out and move them to bigger pots.” “Won’t it hurt them? I think it is safe for them to stay where they are.” I was worried. My mother dug a plant out. “It won’t hurt them,” she said. “Life in the new pot will be difficult. To survive, the roots will grow bigger and stronger. Stronger roots will make a stronger plant.” And now, the plants grow very well in their new, big pots. Often, when change comes my way, I feel like those little plants—I feel like I have been dug up and turned upside down. I am going to worry. Won’t this change be hard for me? Won’t it be good if I stay where I am? Then I will remember my mother’s words: That’s how the roots grow deep and strong. How did you like my story? Please let me know when you write back. Best wishes, Linda ( ) 1. Why did Linda write this letter? A. To ask Brad for gardening advice. B. To share her worries with Brad. C. To encourage Brad with a story. D. To invite Brad to the garden. ( ) 2. What did Linda’s mother want to do with the plants? A. Dig them out and move them to bigger pots. B. Water them more often in the garden. C. Leave them in their small pots forever. D. Sell them to other people. ( ) 3. Why was Linda worried about the plants? A. She thought they would get hurt when being moved. B. She thought they would not get enough sunlight. C. She thought the new pots were too big for them. D. She thought her mother would kill them by accident. ( ) 4. What did Linda’s mother say about the plants in new pots? A. They would die soon because of the change. B. The difficult life would make their roots stronger. C. They would grow more beautiful flowers quickly. D. They would need more care than before. ( ) 5. What lesson did Linda learn from the story? A. Plants are better off staying in small pots. B. Change can help people grow stronger, just like plants. C. Gardening is a great way to deal with worries. D. It’s better to avoid change whenever possible. B 阅读下面短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Many people feel worried when they face changes in life. But Linda’s story tells us that change can be good for us. When plants are moved to bigger pots, they have to grow stronger roots to survive. In the same way, when we face changes like starting a new school, joining a new club or giving a public speech, we have to learn new things and become stronger. For example, when I first started middle school, I was nervous. I didn’t know anyone in my class, and I was afraid to talk to my new classmates. But I decided to face the change bravely. I joined the school’s English club and started talking to people there. Soon, I made many new friends, and I also improved my English speaking skills. Now, I feel more confident and ready for new changes. Just like Linda’s plants, changes may be difficult at first, but they help us grow deep and strong. The next time you face a change, remember that it’s an opportunity to become a better version of yourself. ( ) 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Plants grow better in bigger pots. B. Changes in life can help people grow stronger. C. Joining clubs is a good way to make friends. D. Starting middle school is a difficult experience. ( ) 7. Why was the writer nervous when starting middle school? A. He had to move to a new city. B. He didn’t know anyone in his class. C. He was worried about his English grades. D. He didn’t like his new teachers. ( ) 8. What did the writer do to face the change? A. He joined the school’s English club. B. He moved back to his old school. C. He asked his parents to talk to his teachers. D. He stopped talking to everyone. () 9. What does the underlined word “opportunity” mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 机会 C. 麻烦 D. 失败 ( ) 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer didn’t make any friends in middle school. B. Changes are always easy for people to face. C. The writer learned to be more confident after facing the change. D. Linda’s story has nothing to do with the writer’s experience. 三、词汇运用(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) A. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词(共 5 小题) 1. It’s hard to s_ in a new place at first, but you will get used to it soon. 2. My mother will d_ a hole in the garden to plant the tree. 3. Don’t h_ the little bird. It’s very small and weak. 4. I want to s_ my experience of giving a speech with my classmates. 5. When c_ comes to our life, we should face it bravely. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共 5 小题) 6. The mother plant will grow _ (strong) roots to get more water. 7. Linda felt _ (worry) about the plants when her mother wanted to move them. 8. The plants _ (grow) very well in their new pots now. 9. It is difficult for some people _ (face) changes in life. 10. The story _ (help) Brad feel better about his public speech. 四、书面表达(共 10 分) 根据下面的提示,写一篇 80 词左右的短文,分享你一次面对变化并成长的经历。 要点: 1. 你遇到的变化是什么(如转学、加入新俱乐部、第一次演讲等); 2. 你当时的感受是什么; 3. 你做了什么来面对这个变化; 4. 这个变化让你学到了什么。 要求:语句通顺,语法正确,包含所有要点,可适当发挥。 参考答案 一、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B 二、阅读理解 1-5: CAABB 6-10: BBABC 三、词汇运用 A. 1. survive 2. dig 3. hurt 4. share 5. change B. 6. stronger 7. worried 8. grow 9. to face 10. helps 四、书面表达(参考范文) My Experience of Facing Change Last year, I moved to a new school. At first, I was worried and lonely because I knew no one there. I decided to face the change bravely. I joined the school’s basketball club and talked to my classmates more. Soon, I made many new friends. I also got better at basketball. This change taught me that new experiences can help me grow stronger. Just like Linda’s plants, I grew deep roots in my new school and became more confident. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $