基础模块3 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

基础模块3UNIT3 Artificial Intelligence UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解人工智能的发展和应用，谈论人工智能。 2.掌握非谓语动词作定语的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：人工智能写作。 》 晨背经典 晨背·春考佳作 积累素材 假如你是一名中学生， What is your dream?I think I will become a scientist and make many ro- 你的理想是做一名科学家， bots,so people don't need to do a lot of work,but robots will do those dan- 研制机器人，用于各个领gerous work.There will be many robots working in factories,hospitals and 域。就此写一篇英语短文。 schools.Students can study at home,because teachers can give students les- 词数80-100之间。 sons online,and students can also do homework on the computer,so we don't need to have too many books. I really think we will have a good life in the future. Do you agree with me? 基础盘点 梳理·必备知识 落实双基 n. 敷用：应用 9 V. 提升；提高 2. V. 申请；应用 10. adj. 越来越多的 n. 态度；看法 重点 11. adi. 明显的；显然的 n./v. 原因；导致 12. n. 实践；实习 词 5. V. 交流；交际 灾难；灾害 13. adv. 正确地；适当地 6. n. 14. n./U. 风险；冒险 n. 影响；效果 8. adj. 令人愉快的 15. U. 浏览；扫描 n.优势；优点→disadvantage缺点 n.效率；效能→efficient adj.有效的 拓展单词 3 n./u.益处；得益于→beneficial adj: 5 o.表演；执行；进行→performance 有益的 n.表演，表现 3 u.依赖；依靠→dependent adj.依 6. o.服务→service n.服务 赖的 7. n.教育→educate v.教育 依靠 8.serve as 2 导致；通向 9.look around 重点短语 3 意见一致 10.lead to 4 优点和缺点 11.no longer 由于，幸亏 12.assembly line 6 同意某人的看法 13.credit card 老实说；说实话 14.mobile payment 177 高考总复习英语 l.It is humans that design and control robots..设计和控制机器人的是人类。 2.There is no doubt that we have enjoyed the advantages brought to us by Al. 重 毫无疑问，我们已经享受到了人工智能给我们带来的优势。 3.We can only see robots putting different parts of the screen together..我们只能看到机器人将屏幕 型 的不同部分放在一起。 4.And all the dishes cooked by robots are as delicious as those made by chefs.机器人做的所有菜肴 都和厨师做的一样美味。 精析细研 细研·精析考点 拓展运用 ②The job Part.1词汇精研 (apply)must have good 》 verbal skills. l.apply v.申请；涂，敷；运用；踩（刹车）；适用 ③I writing to apply the post of volun- P[教材原句P43] teer for our school English association. Thanks to the development of computer science, A.of B.to AI has been applied in many fields,such as self- C.for D.on driving,medical practices,smart homes and ed- 2.attitude n.态度 ucation. 由于计算机科学的发展，人工智能已被应用于许 [教材原句Pg] 多领域，如自动驾驶、医疗实践、智能家居和 Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. 教育。 多数人对人工智能持欢迎的态度。 apply to do...申请做， attitude to/towards对…的态度或看法 apply for申请，请求 show an attitude表现出一种态度 apply to sb./sth.for sth.向…申请… take an attitude采取一种态度 apply..to..把…应用于 It's not his work that bothers me;it's his atti- apply oneself to(doing)sth.使专心于 tude. application n.申请书；敷用；应用 困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。 applicant m.申请人 What is your attitude towards this question? It has been applied in every field of industry 你对这个问题的态度如何？ widely. They have a bad attitude at work. 它目前已被广泛应用于工业生产的各个领域。 他们的工作态度不好。 They may apply to join the organization. Beauty is an attitude.It has nothing to do with age. 他们可能申请加入该组织。 美是一种态度，与年龄无关。 Students apply for admission to a particular col- [即学即练]单句语法填空 lege. 学生们申请某学院的入学许可。 DShe shows a very positive attitude her work. This is a good chance to apply knowledge to ②People's practice. (attitude)towards the mat- 这是一个学以致用的好机会。 ter are different. He applied himself to learning French. 3.depend v.依靠 他致力于学法语。 P[教材原句P44] [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends DThis is a new invention that will have a wide on how people use it. range of (apply)in industry. 它是好是坏取决于人们如何使用它。 ·178· 基础模块3UNT3 Artificial Intelligence depend on取决于；依赖；依靠 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 depend on/upon sb..to do sth.依靠某人做某事 ①It was much more (enjoy)than I had depend on/upon sb.doing sth.依靠某人做 expected. 某事 2Children seem to have lost their (en- depend on it that..请相信… joy)in reading. It/That(all)depends..视情况而定。 ③Do you enjoy (read)before bedtime? They are taught to depend on themselves from Why not go to the wonderful land of France an early age. and 他们从小就被教导要依靠自己。 为什么不去法国这片奇妙的土地开开心呢？ He is a nice person.You can depend on him to 5.improve.改进；改善 help you. P[教材原句P4o] 他是一个好人，你可能依靠他帮你。 But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. Can we depend on you coming in on Sunday? 但是人工智能帮助降低成本和改进效益。 我们能指望你星期天来参加吗？ improvement n.改进；改善；改良 You can depend on it that all of us will stand by improved adj.改善的 you all the time. His composition has improved. 你放心好了，我们大家都会支持你的。 他的作文有进步。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 The students have improved their listening. DShe is still financially (depend)on 这些学生的听力提高了。 her parents. We expect to see further improvement over the ②You may depend on that he will join coming year. our club. 我们期望来年会有更进一步的改善。 3You cannot depend on him on time. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 A.come B.came ①This is a great (improve)on your C.comes D.to come previous work 4.enjoyable adj.愉快的 2They retrofitted the plane with im- P[教材原句P45] prove)seating. ..making our life much more enjoyable and ③I am confident he convenient. 我相信他会进步得很快。 …使我们的生活更加愉快和方便。 6.obvious adj.显然的；明显的 enjoy v.享受，欣赏，喜爱 P[教材原句P43] enjoy doing sth..喜欢做某事 The increasing use of AI does bring some obvi- enjoy oneself过得快乐，过得快活 ous benefits. enjoyable adj.令人愉快的，有乐趣的 人工智能增加的应用带来了一些明显的益处。 enjoyment.乐趣，乐事 (1)It is obvious that..很明显… I enjoy reading very much. obvious to对…是明显的 我非常喜欢阅读。 (2)obviously adu.明显地 You will enjoy yourself if you go to Guilin. It is obvious that she is very clever. 如果你来桂林，你一定会玩得愉快。 很明显，她挺聪明。 Shopping online will become a quick and enjoy- In this example,the contradiction is obvious. able experience. 在这个例子中，矛盾是明显的。 在网上购物将成为一个快速和愉快的经历。 Such an explanation seems too simple,and too I get a lot of enjoyment from my grandchildren. obvious. 我从孙子孙女们那儿得到很多乐趣。 这样的一个解释似乎太简单而且太没新意。 179· 高考总复习英语 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 at risk处于危险中 ① (obvious),he is wrong. at the risk of冒着…的危险 ② he has been at home. take/run the risk of doing冒险做某事 很显然他已经到家了 risk doing sth.冒险干某事 7.perform v.表现；履行；做 It reduces the risks of heart disease. D[教材原旬P43] 它减小了犯心脏病的危险。 ..doctors can perform operations one thousand Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk. miles away through 5G technology. 有几十万人正处于危险中。 …医生通过5G技术在1,000英里外动手术。 Why do people put themselves at the risk of get- :(I)performer n.表演者 ting cancer? (2)perform one's promise履行诺言 人为什么要让自己置身于致癌的危险中呢？ perform an experiment/,operation做实验/ I don't want to take the risk of losing you. 做手术 我不想冒失去你的风险。 The machine performs well..机器运转良好。 They risk losing a great amount of funding. 他们冒着失去大量资金的风险。 But there were some interns who did not per- [即学即练]完成句子/单项选择 form well and failed. DHe favors quick decisions,even 但也有一些实习生表现不佳，失败了。 A famous pianist is going to perform tonight. 他喜欢迅速做出决定，即使冒着出错的风险。 一位著名的钢琴演奏家今晚将演出。 ②They and robbed Tom also performed a part in the play. the bank. 在这个剧里，汤姆也扮演了一个角色。 他们冒着被逮捕的危险抢劫了那家银行。 This jeep performed well on hill. ③Villagers risk family plots if they do 这种吉普车在山路上走得很好。 not tend them. The chairman performed his duty perfectly. A.lose B.to lose 主席完美得履行了自己的职责。 C.losing D.loses [即学即练]完成句子 Part.2句式精析 ①She at the violin. L.[教材原句P4o]We can only see robots putting 她将演奏小提琴。 different parts of the screen together. ②One should always what one promi- 我们只能看到机器人将屏幕的不同部分放在 ses. 一起 一个人应该始终履行自己的诺言。 [句式分析]本句是see sb.doing sth.句式 ③The machine can at a (1)see sb.do看见某人做某事 time. (2)sb.is seen to do看到某事做某事 这部机器可同时进行三种作业。 I saw your wallet drop from your pocket. 8.risk n.危险，风险y.使遭受危险；冒…的 我看到你的钱包从口袋里掉了下来。 危险 I saw her reading the book. ◆[教材原句P44] 我看见她在读书。 Moreover,if AI is not used properly and goes He is often seen to read English in the morning. into the wrong hands,it can cause risks,even 人们经常看到他早上读英语。 serious disasters [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 此外，如果人工智能使用不当，落入坏人之手，它 ①I saw him (run)across the street 会造成风险，甚至是严重的灾难。 when I walked past the shop. ·180· 基础模块3UNIT3 Artificial Intelligence 2We often see the old man (walk)in The tree is as tall as that one. the park. 这棵树和那棵树一样高。 ③We could overhead. There are seven times as many people as I expected. 我们能看到鸟儿在空中飞翔。 是我预料的人数的七倍。 2.[教材原句P4o]And all the dishes cooked by There are nine times more books in his bag than robots are as delicious as those made by chefs. in yours. 机器人做的所有菜肴都和厨师做的一样美味。 他书包里的书比你书包里的书多九倍。 [句式分析]本句是as.,.as句型 [即学即练]单句语法填空 (1)倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级十as十 DThere is five times as much coffee in this glass 其它。 in that one. (2)倍数十形容词（或副词）的比较级+than十 ②The hall is five times (big)than our 其它 classroom. 职场交际和单元语法 [职场交际]谈论人工智能 I,将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.I have seen a robot receptionist. A.I agree with you. 2.AI is used in many fields now. B.We are on the same page. 3.Humans may not be needed in future work. C.It is amazing. 4.I prefer traditional restaurants. D.It can make people's life enjoyable. 5.What is the advantage of AI? E.I don't think so.It is humans that design robots. Ⅱ.单项选择 4.-May I use your computer? l.一China is famous for making drones(无人机)in I'm working on it. the world. A.Glad to hear that B.It doesn't matter C.That's all right D.I'm sorry We're so proud of being Chinese. 5.-I want to complain about the new computer. A.Fantastic B.Don't mention it C.I have no idea D.Good luck A.What happened? 2.-So you gave her your computer? B.How are you? She would return it to me when C.With pleasure. she got a new one. D.I'm sorry. 6.-Would you mind lending me your dictionary? A.All right B.Not exactly C.That's right D.No problem A.Thank you 3.-James,I am sorry I used your computer while B.Yes,here you are you were away this morning. C.No,mine is lost D.Certainly not,here you are 7.-Through 5G people in different areas can even A.That's all right “shake hands'”on the same screen. B.It's a pleasure C.You are welcome A.What a mess! B.Don't mention it. D.That's right C.It's my pleasure. D.Wonderful! ·181· 高考总复习英语 8.-We should encourage the children to go out- A.No problem B.Of course not side instead of playing computer games at home. C.It doesn't matter D.My pleasure Playing computer games too 10.-Have you tried ChatGPT?I wrote my book much is bad for their studies. report with its help in 5 minutes! A.I agree with you B.I don't think so But I wonder if it's really good for C.I'm afraid not D.I have no idea our schoolwork? 9.-Thank you for showing me how to travel on- A.No problem. B.With pleasure. line. C.It's my pleasure. D.How smart! [单元语法] 非谓语动词作定语 语法精析 一个正在睡觉的孩子 1.动词不定式作定语 the boy standing there(=the boy who is stand- (1)动词不定式作定语通常置于所修饰的名词或代 ing there)正站在那里的男孩 词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓 Do you know the boy talking(=who is talking) 或动宾关系。 to the teacher? She is always the first to come and the last to 你认识正在和老师谈话的那个男孩吗？ leave.(主谓关系) 3.动词-ed形式作定语 她总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 动词-ed形式作定语，分词与被修饰的名词之间 Have you got a letter to write?(动宾关系) 是逻辑上的动宾关系。单个的动词-ed形式一般 你有信要写吗？ 作前置定语，动词-ed短语一般作后置定语。 (2)当名词或代词被序数词、形容词最高级或the The polluted water caused diseases and death. last,the only等修饰，且不定式与其逻辑主语 被污染的水导致了疾病和死亡。 为主谓关系时，常用动词不定式作定语。 He is the best man to do the job. Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home 他是做这份工作的最佳人选。 to a great number of outstanding figures. (3)当被修饰词是表示抽象意义的名词时，常用不 清华大学成立于1911年，培养了一大批杰出 定式作后置定语，且不定式常用主动形式。此 人物。 类名词有ability,chance,idea,plan,way,oppor- [注意]作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为do tunity等。 ing和done。doing表示正在进行，done表示已 She got a chance to further her study abroad/to 经完成。 study further abroad. boiling water正在沸腾的水 她得到一次出国深造的机会。 boiled water已经烧开的水 [注意]作定语的动词不定式中，如果其中的 语法专练 动词是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的 I.用括号内词的适当形式填空 介词。 1.The next thing he saw was smoke Henry is a very nice person to work with. 亨利是个很好共事的人。 (rise)from behind the house. 2.动词-ing形式作定语 2.The island, (join)to the mainland by a 单个的动词-ing形式一般作前置定语，动词-ing bridge,is easy to go to. 短语一般作后置定语。表示用途的是动名词，说 3.The players (select)from the whole 明名词的性质、特征。强调动作的是现在分词。 country are expected to bring us honor in this a sleeping car(=a car for sleeping)卧铺车厢 summer game. a sleeping child(=a child who is sleeping) 4.I'm hungry.Get me something (eat). ·182· 基础模块3UNT3 Artificial Intelligence 5.Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer 7.The young man by the police is her (win)the Nobel Prize in literature. husband. 6.The man (sit)next to me on the plane A.caught B.was caught was very nervous.He had never flown before. C.catching D.was catching Ⅱ.单项选择 8.Have you read the book Around the 1.-Who is the man by the window? World in 80 Days? He is our English teacher.(2ol8春招卷) A.call B.called A.sits B.sat C.to call D.calling C.sitting D.is sitting 9.Please make sentences using the word 2.Mr Li made a promise to a bigger flat above. as soon as he changed the job. A.listed B.lists A.move B.to move C.to listing D.to list C.moving D.moved 10.The book Between a Rock and a 3.-What're you reading? Hard Place is very useful to the mountain Harry Potter by a famous British climbers. writer,a novel which has taken the whole world A.calls B.calling C.called D.to call by storm. 11.The chairs A.is written B.written of wood are ours. A.make C.that is writing B.making D.writing 4.-The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan C.made D.makes 12.Fifty-six seven is eight. has begun！ A.multiply by B.multiplied by -Wonderful.It will be more convenient for C.divided by D.divide by people in the suburb to travel around. 13.Lucky is a special dog.It's very clever. A.live B.living A.trained B.training C.lived D.lives C.train D.trains 5.It's 12 o'clock now.There must be many people 14.There are many ways your English. lunch in the dining hall. A.to do B.to improve A.having B.have C.doing D.improving C.were having D.are having 15.They are watching a movie Kung Fu 6.Look！There is a dog under the chair. Panda. A.lie B.lying A.called B.calling C.to lie D.lay C.to call D.calls >》 夯基固本 提升·知能检测 素养提升 I,单项选择 the help of them,people don't need to 1.He holds a doubtful attitude the latest spend much time on housework. findings. A.With B.On A.on B.at C.Under D.By C.for D.towards 2.The doctor 4.I depend on you your homework by an operation on the wounded man's brain. Friday. A.played B.performed A.finish B.finished C.hold D.applied C.to finish D.finishes 183· 高考总复习英语 5.The new technology was applied to Ⅲ.阅读理解 A.farm B.farms A C.farming D.farmed What is the future of AI?Will it be a good 6.Today,more and more people like to use We- thing?We asked four students what they think. Chat(微信)to each other. I think AI will be more useful in our future A.look out B.prepare for lives.It's now used in many fields,like phones and medicine.No one really knows what will happen if C.communicate with D.set off machines become smarter than humans.However, 7.-Is Jack in the supermarket? I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems. Maybe.I saw him it with a shopping -Tina cart just now. I am worried that people create something A.enter B.entered that can be better than themselves.In the near fu- C.to enter D.enters ture,AI will develop at a high speed.Humans may 8.-The last one pays the meal. be replaced because AI robots will do lots of hu- -Agreed! man jobs. A.arrived B.arrives Bill C.to arrive D.arriving I really think that AI will change the way we 9.There is no doubt our team will be de- work,the way we live and the way we think. feated. Imagine if we could put a CPU(中央处理器)into A.whether B.if our brains!Soon we'll be able to improve our maths and memory.How exciting! C.that D.weather Mary 10.It's dangerous to carry a hot pan with Think of what's happening right now:Some oil. robots are used to kill animals under human or- A.burning B.burnt ders.So I think AI will be very dangerous for hu- C.burn D.burns mans.We need to be careful about what we ask Ⅱ.单句语法填空 machines to do. 1.Have you sent in your (apply)yet? -John 2.Dolphins use sound to communica- 1.John thinks that AI will be in the fu- tion)with each other. ture. 3.It can improve shopping (efficient). A.exciting B.surprising 4.The sofa will serve a bed for a night or C.helpful D.dangerous 2.What does Tina think of AI? two. 5.She had the disadvantage)of a good A.It will be a danger to the world. B.It will develop at a high speed. education. C.It will help us solve many problems. 6.Youth is simply attitude of mind. D.It will change the way we work. 7.You need people working for the (ben- 3.Bill thinks humans may be replaced because eficial)of the community. 8.Drink-driving is one of the most common A.we can't improve our memory (cause)of traffic accidents. B.AI robots will do human jobs 9.We should depend on (we). C.we can put a CPU in our brains 10.Did you give a (perlorm)at the party? D.AI can help to improve our maths ·184 基础模块3UNT3 Artificial Intelligence 4.Who feels excited about the development of AI 8.People learn better through TV than through in the future? the radio because A.Mary. B.Bill. A.TV sets are bigger than radios C.John. D.Tina. B.people can hear and they can watch,too 5.What is the passage about? C.if people don't have TV,they can not live happily A.AI is useful in our lives. D.it's easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio B.Four students'opinions about AI. 9.TV can C.AI is dangerous for humans. A.teach us a lot of things D.The history of Al. B.learn a lot of things B C.give us what we want Many people like to watch TV.Watching TV D.help us do our homework is one of the most important activities of the day. 10.This article(文章)tells us TV brings the outside closer to people's homes. A.it's good to watch TV Some people say the world is smaller than before B.not to watch TV any more because of TV. C.students should not watch TV at any time What's going on the other countries?How do D.to stop reading to watch TV people live in places far away?Is there a good IW.语法填空 Today,an increasing number of people are al- sports game somewhere? ways looking at their mobile phones with their If you want to answer these and many other heads down.These people are 1. (call) questions,just turn on the TV and watch it.You the phubber(低头族).Phubber members now can can see a lot and learn a lot.Of course,people can be seen everywhere. also learn through reading or listening to the ra- There 2. (be)more and more traffic dio.With TV,however,they can learn better and accidents happening because more drivers use mo- more easily.Why?Because they can hear and bile phones while driving.In order to make drivers watch.TV helps us a lot.TV often gives us new pay more attention to driving,some new traffic ideas.We learn newer and better ways of doing 3. (rule)have been made. things. As we can see above,4. (use)mobile 6.Some people say the world is smaller than before phones may cause traffic accidents.Also,more and because more interesting and strange 5. fact) A.TV makes the earth smaller and smaller happen to the phubber. B.all people like watching TV man in America kept using his mobile phone on 7. C.watching TV is one of the most important ac- (he)way home.As a result,he knocked into a big lost bear.When he lifted tivities of the day his eyes from the phone,he was so afraid that he D.TV brings the outside world closer to people turned around and ran away as 8. (quick) 7.We can when we watch TV. as possible. A.go to live in the other countries Mobile phones are 9. (help)and nec- B.answer many questions essary tools for modern life.10. they are C.get a lot of information. good or not depends on how people use them.Let's D.ask TV some questions be"healthy"users and try not to be the phubber. 185·UNIT 3 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.application 2.apply 3.attitude 4.cause 5.commu- nicate 6.disaster 7.effect 8.enjoyable 9.improve 10.increasing 11.obvious 12.practice 13.properly 14.risk 15.scan 拓展单词 1.advantage 2.benefit 3.depend 4.efficiency 5.per- form 6.serve 7.education 重点短语 1.be dependent on 2.lead to 3.on the same page 4.pros and cons 5.thanks to 6.agree with sb.7.to be honest8.担任…，充当…9.环顾四周10.导致； 通向11.不再12.生产线13.信用卡14.移动支付 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①application②applicants③C 2.①to②attitudes 3.①dependent②it③D 4.①enjoyable②enjoyment③reading④enjoy your- self 5.①improvement②improved③will improve quickly 6.①Obviously②It is obvious that 7.①will perform②perform③perform three operations 8.Dat the risk of being wrong 2 took the risk of being arrested③C 句式精析 l.①running②walk③see a bird flying 2.①as②bigger 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 CAEBD Ⅱ.1.A[句意：一中国在制作无人机上文明世界 太好了。我们为自己是中国人而感到骄做。考查情景 交际。Fantastic极好的；Don't mention it别客气；I have no idea我没有任何想法；Good luck好运。根据“We're so proud of being Chinese.”可知是对上文对方陈述的事 实的评价，且是好的评价。] 2.B[句意：一所以你给了她你的电脑？一并非如 此，当她得到一个新的时，她会把它还给我。A好吧；B 并非如此；C.正确；D.没问题。根据前句“所以你给了她 你的电脑”和后句“当她得到一个新的时，她会把它还给 我”可知，要填“并非如此”，其它选项语意不通。] 3.A[句意：一詹姆斯，很抱款今天早晨在你不在的时 候我用了你的电脑。一没关系。根据“I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning." 可知，此处应该对别人的道款进行回答。A.没关系，用 于回答别人的道款；B.很高兴，用于回答别人的道谢；C 不客气，用于回答别人的道谢；D.这是对的。只有A符 合语境。] ·3 参考答案 4.D[句意：—我可以用你的电脑吗？—不好意思。 我正在用。考查情景交际。Glad to hear that很高兴听 你这么说；It doesn't matter没关系；That's all right不要 紧；「n sorry不好意思。根据答语中“I'm working on t.”可知，自己正在使用，所以不能借给前者，此处应表 示抱款。] 5.A[句意：—我想抱怨这台新电脑。一发生了什么？ 考查情景交际。What happened?发生什么事了；How are you?你好吗；With pleasure,乐意效劳；I'm sorry.不好意思。 根据“I want to complain about the new computer..”可知对方 要抱怨，应是问发生什么了] 6.D[句意：—你介意把电子字典借给我吗？—当然 不介意，给你。考查情景交际。Thank you非常感谢。 Yes,here you are是的，给你；No,mine is lost不，我的 丢了；Certainly not,here you are当然不介意，给你。根 据“Would you mind lending me your dictionary??”可知， 这里应该回答“不介意”符合语境。] 7.D[句意：一通过5G,不同地区的人甚至可以在同一 个屏幕上“握手”。一真是令人惊奇！考查情景交际。 What a mess！真是一团糟；Don't mention it..不客气： It's my pleasure.是我的荣幸；Wonderful!好极了。根 据“Through5 G people in different areas can even“shake hands'”on the same screen..”可知，不同地区的人竟然可 以通过5G在屏幕上“握手”，这是令人惊奇的。] 8.A[句意：一我们应该鼓励孩子们外出而不是在家玩 电脑游戏。一—我完全同意。玩电脑游戏太多对他们 的学业不好。考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意；I don't think so我不这样认为；I'm afraid not恐怕不是；I have no idea我不知道。根据“instead of playing comput- er games at home'”及“Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies.”可知同意别人的观，点，用I agree with you。] 9D[句意：一谢谢你教我如何在线旅行。一我的荣 幸。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Of course not 当然不：It doesn't matter没关系；My pleasure我的荣 幸。上文“Thank you for..”表示感谢，故下文应以“我 的荣幸”作为回答。] l0.D[句意：一你试过ChatGPT吗？在它的帮助下， 我在5分钟内完成了读书报告！一多智能啊！但我 想知道它是否真的对我们的功课有好处？How smart! 多智能啊！门 单元语法语法专练 I.1.rising 2.joined 3.selected 4.to eat 5.to win 6.sitting Ⅱ.1.C[句意：一坐在窗户边的那个男人是谁？ 他是我们的英语老师。在本题中sitting是现在分词作 后置定语，而the man和sitting是主动关系。] 2.B[句意：李先生承诺他一换工作，就搬到一个更大的 公寓。考查不定式用法。make a promise to do sth.“承 诺做某事”，所以填不定式to move。] 3.B[句意：—你在读什么？—由一位著名的英国作 家写的《哈利·波特》，这部小说在全世界引起了轰动。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空后“.，by a famous 5 高考总复习英语 British writer”作定语修饰Harry Potter,且Harry Pot- ter与rite之间是被动关系，所以空处用过去分词作后 置定语。] 4.B[句意：一济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！一 太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说，到处旅行会更方便。 考查非谓语动词。Iive居住；分析句子结构，此处使用 living,表示状态，修饰people.,现在分词作定语。] 5.A[句意：现在12点了。一定有很多人在餐厅吃午饭。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It's12o'clock now.”可知，此处 是there be句型的进行时表示推测，其结构是“there must be-十主语十doing十介词短语”，短语have lunch“吃 午饭”，此处用现在分词，这里是现在分词作定语修饰 many people。] 6.B[句意：看！有一只狗躺在椅子下面。考查非谓语动 词。lie躺，动词原形；lying现在分词，to lie动词不定式， lay过去分词。句中的dog是动词lie的施动者，需用现 在分词作后置定语。 7.A[句意：被警察抓住的那个年轻人是她的丈夫。考查 非谓语动词。本句中已经有谓语“s”,空格处的动词 “catch”在本句中作非谓语，由“by the police”可知，主语 The young man是动作catch的承受者，此处应使用过去 分词作“the young man'”的后置定语。] 8.B「句意：你读过《八十天环游世界》这本书吗？考查非 谓语动词。分析“Have you read the book.Around the World in80Days?”可知，此处作后置定语修饰the b0ok,使用过去分词。] 9,A[句意：请使用上面列出的单词造句子。此处作后置 定语，修饰名词word,表示被列出的单词，用过去分词。] 10.C[句意：《进退两难》这本书对登山者很有用。考查 过去分词作定语的用法。cll“给…命名；称呼； 把…叫做”。已知主语“the book”与“call”是被动关 系。再根据句子结构可知，这里需用过去分词“called” 作后置定语，修饰主语“the book”。] 11.C[句意：木头做的椅子是我们的。考查过去分词作定 语。主语The chairs与动作make之间是被动关系，应使用 过去分词作定语。] 12.C句意：五十六除以七是八。考查非谓语动词。 multiply乘以”；divide“除以”。根据“Fifty-six..sev en is eight.”可知表达的是除以，用动词divide。表达的 是被动含义“被除”，用过去分词“divided'”。] 13.A[句意：Lucky是一只经过特殊训练的狗。它非常 聪明。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，该空作 定语，修饰名词d0g,结合句意“狗被训练”，因此应用过 去分词形式。] 14.B[句意：有很多方法可以提高你的英语。考查非谓 语动词。todo“去做”，为动词不定式；to improve“去提 高”，为动词不定式；doing为动名词或现在分词形式； improving为动名词或现在分词形式。根据“There are many ways..·your English.”可知，此处指的是提高英 语，improve“提高”，应用动词不定式作定语。] 15.A[句意：他们正在看一部叫《功夫熊猫》的电影。考 查过去分词作后置定语。动词cal和修饰名词a movie 是被动关系，可知使用过去分词作后置定语，例如，a movie called Kung Fu Panda:一部（被）叫作《功夫熊 猫》的电影。] ·35 提升·知能检测 I.1-5 DBACC 6-10 CACCA II.1.application 2.communicate 3.efficiency 4.as 5.advantage 6.an 7.benefit 8.causes 9.ourselves 10.performance Ⅲ，A.[语篇解读]本文主要讲了人工智能将来会变得怎 么样，一些学生对它的观点和看法各不相同。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第五段“So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans..”可知，选D。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“However,T'm sure AI will help us solve many problems..”可知，选C。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“Humans may be re- placed because AI robots will do lots of human jobs." 知，选B。] 4.A[细节理解题。根据第四段“Imagine if we could put aCPU(中央处理器)into our brain!Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory.How exciting!”可知， 选A。] 5.B[主旨大意题。全文主要介绍四位同学对人工智能 将来发展的不同观点。] B.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了看电视的好处。因为电 视使外面的世界更靠近人们，我们在电视上看到很多也学 到很多东西。电视帮助了我们很多，我们在电视上学到更 新的、更好的做事方法。 6.DL细节理解题。根据“TV brings the outside closer to people's homes.Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.”可知因为电视使外面的世 界更靠近人们，所以有些人说世界比以前更小了。] 7.C[推理判断题。根据“You can see a lot and learn a 1ot.”可知我们可以在电视上得知很多信息。] 8.B[细节理解题。根据“Because they can hear and watch.”可知人们通过电视比通过收音机学到更好，更 容易，是因为电视可以听见和看见。] 9.A[推理判断题。根据“We learn newer and better ways of doing things.”可知我们在电视上学到更新的、 更好的做事方法，因此电视教会我们很多东西。] 10.A[概括归纳题。全文围绕着电视给人们带来的好处 展开的，故本文主要讲述了看电视是好的。] Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了“低头 族”的现象。 1.called[考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：这些人被称 为低头族。句中these people和call之间是被动关系，同 时是谓语动词，故使用一般现在时被动语态。] 2.are[考查主谓一致。句意：有越来越多的交通事故发 生，因为越来越多的司机在开车时使用手机。句中there be句型的主谓一致符合的是就近原则，句中more and more traffic accidents为复数，同时表示的是客观事实。] 3.rules[考查名词。句意：已经制定了一些新的交通规 则。句中谓语动词have,故主语为复数。] 4,using[考查非谓语动词。句意：正如我们上面所看到 的，使用手机可能会导致交通事故。分析句子，设空处 应该使用动名词作主语。] 5.facts[考查名词。句意：而且，越来越多有趣和奇怪的 事实发生在低头族身上。句中应该使用名词作主语。 fact为可数名词，此处表示复数概念。] 6 6.A[考查冠词。句意：美国的一名男子在回家的路上一 直在用他的手机。名词前面使用冠词，此处表示泛指， 同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。] 7.his[考查代词。句意：美国的一名男子在回家的路上 一直在用他的手机。on one's way home为固定搭配，意 为“某人回家的路上”。] 8.quickly[考查副词。句意：他很害怕，所以他转过身， 以最快的速度跑掉了。句中应该使用副词修饰动词作 状语。] 9.helpful[考查形容词。句意：手机是现代生活中很有帮 助和必要的工具。句中应该使用help的形容词helpful 作定语，修饰名词tools。] l0.Whether[考查主语从句。句意：它们好不好取决于 人们如何使用它们。分析句子，设空处引导的是主语 从句，此处表示“是否”应该用whether,同时该单词置 于句首，首字母应该大写。] UNIT 4 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.battery 2.blank 3.charge 4.check 5.damage 6.delay 7.deliver 8.delivery 9.exchange 10.guaran- tee 11.leaflet 12.mention 13.promise 14.receipt 15.reduce 16.refund 17.request 18.sheet 19.sincere 20.sincerity 拓展单词 1.apology 2.arrange 3.complaint 4.inconvenience 5.patience 6.solution 重点短语 1.make sure 2.cause loss to 3.due to 4.in charge of 5.complain about6.under guarantee7.补偿，弥补 8.发送：派遣9.为…作准备10.在…的开始 11.提前：提早12.运动手表 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①breaking②apology③for being late 2.①to meet②arrangements③that we can borrow their car 3.①with②C③free of charge 4.①about②complaint③B 5.①to②damaged several buildings 6.①sending②without delay 7.①for②for③with④exchange ideas with others 8.①to complete②under③D 9.①begging②reduction③C lo.①at②for③to visit④(should)stay at Shanghai 句式精析 ①washed②to post③D 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 CEBAD Ⅱ，1.C[本题考查旅馆预定交际用语，根据句意答案 为C。] 2.A[reserve“预订”；believe“相信”；compete“竞争”；situ ate“使位于…”。] ·3 参考答案 3.C[本题考查交际用语。A.你在做什么？B.你来自哪 里？C.我可以为你做什么？D.你的名字是什么？] 4.B[句意“—我能帮助你吗？—是的，请。”考查交 际用语。A.当然；B.是的，请；C.听起来很好：D.谢谢。 Can I help you?的肯定回答Yes,please是的，请。否定 回答No,thanks不谢谢。都是委婉的表达方法，答案是 B,其它不符合。] 5.C[句意：—您要，点莱吗？—是的。我想要一碗牛 肉面。考查情景交际。Can you help me你能帮我吗； How was your day你今天过得怎么样；May I take your order您要点菜吗；What would you like to drink你想喝 ,点什么。根据答语“Yes.I'd like a bowl of beef noo- dles.”可知，是，点莱。] 6.A[句意：—一不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。一抱款，我 不会了。考查情景对话。Sorry,Iwon't抱款，我不会了；No problem没问题；It doesn't matter没关系；You're welcome不 客气。根据“Don't be noisy in the school library'”可知，对于 别人提出的警告，应表示抱款，同时保证自己下次绝对不会 再这样做了。] 7.A[句意：—妈妈，你能帮我买这条裙子吗？—没 门。那对我们来说太贵了。考查情景交际。No way.没 门；Sounds great.听起来不错；Take things easy..放轻松； Yes,I'd love to..是的，我喜欢。根据“That's too expen- sive for us..”可知裙子太贵，不会买，用“No way.”表示不 同意。] 8.B[句意：—请问谁是下一个？—我是。我想要这 双鞋子。一当然。那是180元。考查情景交际。D0 you sell jackets'?你们卖夹克吗？Who's next,please? 请问下一个是谁？Is there a shop near here?这附近有 一家商店吗？What can I do for you?我能为你做些什 么？根据答句“Iam”表示“我是”，结合答句可知“Who's next,please?”符合语境。] 9.A[句意：—先生，你点果汁吗？一当然。考查情 景交际。Yes,please.是的，请；The same to you.和你一 样；Never mind!没关系；Certainly..当然了。句中 Would you..?表示提出请求，答语中可以用“是的， 请”表示同意。] 10.D[句意：—这两个产品你想要哪一个？—我不 介意，随便哪个都行。考查情景交际用语。Of course 当然：T'm sure我很确定；Yes,please是的，请；Idon't mind我不介意。根据后文“Either is OK”.可知说随便 哪个都行，那就是不介意。] 单元语法语法专练 1.D[句意：既然明天我们没课，为什么不出去野餐呢？ 考查状语从句。Until直到…才；After在…之后； Before在……之前；Since既然。故答案选D。] 2.C[句意：鲍勃大声朗读这篇文章，以便教室里每个人 都能听到他的声音。考查连词词义辨析。as long as只 要；even though即使；so that以便；as soon as一… 就，。根据“read the article aloud'”和“everyone in the classroom could hear him”可知，大声朗读的目的是让每 个人都能听得到。门