基础模块3 Unit 2 Community Life-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

UNIT 2 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.district 2.facility 3.gym 4.laundry 5.lifestyle 6.list 7.local 8.must 9.neighborhood 10.purpose 11.opposite 拓展单词 1.attractive 2.compare 3.location 4.suit 重点短语 1.check out 2.get a feel for 3.meet one's needs 4.move into5.by the way6.代替；而不是… 7.仰望：查阅8.列个清单9.与…相比较10.便利店 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 1.①with②D③C 2.①a②on③The shopping list 3.①location②on③will be located in 4.①on②for③The purpose of this activity 5.①for②a③suit you 6.①out②on③You can check in 7.①for②with③get into the house &.①look after②look down on③look into④look for- ward to 句式精析 ①invited②leaving③D 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 CAEDB Ⅱ，1.C[句意：一谢谢你的茶。恐怕我现在得回家 了。一好的。再见。That's right..没错；Go slowly.慢 慢走；See you.再见；Good luck.祝你好运。根据前句句 意“谢谢你的茶。恐怕我现在得回家了”可知，后句为 “好的。再见”，要填“再见”，其它选项语意不通，或不符 合英语交际习惯。] 2.D[—感谢您对社区志愿者项目的支持！—不客 气。A,好吧，B.没关系，C.从不介意，D.不客气；根据前 句句意“感谢您对志愿者项目的支持”可知，要回答“不 客气”，其它选项语意不通。] 3.A[句意：—尼克，你能去遛遛狗吗？—没问题，我 就来，妈妈。No problem没问题；Idon't think so我不这 么认为；Thank you谢谢你；I'm tired我很累。根据Tm coming,mom我就来，妈妈。可知是肯定回答。选项A 符合题意。] 4.B[句意：—海伦，你能给我花园里的花浇水 吗？—很乐意。它们太可爱了。考查情景交际。 That's too bad那太糟糕了；With pleasure很乐意； You're welcome不客气；I'm afraid not恐怕不行；根据 句意理解及后句They are so lovely..可知，这里是同意 帮忙，表示“乐意效劳”。] 5.C[句意：一打扰一下，先生，我可以带着这条狗和我 一起么？—恐怕不行。宠物不允许带进去，你可以把 它寄存在隔壁的动物中心。考查情景交际。Yes,please ·3 参考答案 好的，请；t's up to you取决于你；I'm afraid not恐怕不 行；Thank you谢谢你。根据“may I take the dog with me”可知在请求允许，根据“Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.”可知请 求被拒绝了，用I'm afraid not。] 6.D[句意：—看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？—视 情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车 去看它。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it 别在意；Good luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。 根据“When I don't need to rush,I'd like to see it by bike,”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么。] 7.B[句意：—你想在社区里看篮球赛吗？一我很乐 意，但我必须先做家务。考查情景交际。I'm afraid not 恐怕不是；I'd love to我愿意；Never mind别介意；Of course not当然不。根据“but I have to do the chores first,”可知，此处是表示肯定的意愿“我很乐意”，但是要 先做家务。] 8.A[句意：—嗨，珍妮。你在做什么？—嗯，没什 么。我只是在给我的姐妹们洗衣服。考查情景交际。 Wel,nothing much,.嗯，没什么；Glad to hear that.很高 兴听到这个消息；Sure,no problem当然，没问题；Very kind of you.你真是太好了。根据“I'm just washing the clothes for my sisters.”可推断，珍妮应该是回答“没 什么”。] 9.B[句意：一为穷人们捐点衣服怎么样？—好主 意。考查情景交际。You're welcome不客气；Good idea 好主意；Yes,Ido是的；Not at all一点也不，别客气。根 据“How about..,.”,可知表示向对方提建议，应该回答 “好主意”。] 10.C[句意：—我们去散步好吗？—别傻了。天太 黑了。我们最好呆在家里。考查情景交际。Nice idea 好主意；That's true那是真的；Don't be silly别傻了；I agree with you我同意。根据后句“It's too dark..We'd better stay at home.”的情景可知，空处应是不接受 建议。」 单元语法语法专练 I.1.that/which 2.whom 3.whose 4.whom 5.whose 6.who Ⅱ.1.C[考查定语从句。先行词为the skill,在定语从句 中作with的宾语。] 2.C[考查定语从句。先行词为aone-bedroom apart- ment,在定语从句中作window的定语。] 3.B[由句型判断可知为定语从句，且从句缺少主语，先 行词为物，所以填关系代词that。] 4.D[本题考查定语从句中关系代词“whose十名词”的 结构。门 5.A[句意：—汤姆，你喜欢什么样的故事？—那些 有着幸福结局的故事。考查定语从句。that用于某些动 词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；who谁；those那些； whom谁，宾格。根据“The ones,.have a happy end- ing.”可知，此处空后为定语从句修饰ones,ones指代 stories“故事”，为物，使用关系代词that引导定语从句。] 3 高考总复习英语 6.A[句意：妈妈在等待。我们现在可以出发了 吗？—等一下。我找不到我上周买的鞋了。考查定 语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the shoes”,指物， 引导词在从句中作宾语，所以用that或which。] 7.C[句意：一做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。一我 同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。考查定 语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从 句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。] 8.B[句意：我们上周参观的公园里将有一场花展。考查 定语从句的引导词和代词辨析。when什么时候，何时， 当时，在…时候，当…时；which哪个，哪些；what什 么，不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一 个定语从句，when引导的定语从句主要是用来修饰、说 明、限定表示“时间”的先行词，而本句的先行词是名词 park“公园”，是一个表示“地点”的名词。which是代词， 可以指代the park,在从句中作visited的宾语。] 9.D「句意：我永远不会忘记这个小镇和那里的人们，他 们在我心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。考查定语 从句。此定语从句的先行词“the small town and the people there”既有人也有物，应用“that”引导此定语 从句。] 10.A[句意：你认识那个在火灾中救了五个人的人吗？ 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词man指人，在 从句中作主语，用wh0引导定语从句。] 11.A[句意：是那个陌生人帮我修自行车的。我非常感 谢他。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人， 引导词在从句中作主语。] 12.A[句意：获得金牌的女孩来自北京阳光中学。考查 定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词gl表人，在从句 中作主语，用wh0引导定语从句。] 13.A[句意：那个穿着新外套的高个子男人是我们的新 英语老师。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定 语从句，先行词是The tall man,指人，空处在句中作主 语，所以关系词用who。] 14.A[句意：你认识那边的那个男孩吗？考查定语从句。 此处是定语从句，先行词b0y是指人，在从句中作主语， 用who引导定语从句。 15.B[句意：一你觉得今晚的电影怎么样，托尼？ 那是我曾经看过的最有趣的一部电影。考查定语从 句。when关系副词，作时间状语；that关系代词，先行 词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；wht不能引导定 语从句：who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语 或宾语。句中先行词前有最高级the most interesting 修饰，关系词用that。] 提升·知能检测 I.1-5 CDBDC 6-10 DCCCA II.1.location 2.attractive 3.suitable 4.to 5.conven- ience 6.people's 7.beauty 8.crossing 9.getting 10.facilities Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读]本文是一封投诉信。投诉邻居经常晚 上开派对，影响休息和学习。 1.A[细节理解题。由第一段“Dear Mr.Green..and we hope you can do something about it..”可知，选A。] ·35 2.B[推理判断题。由第二段“We live in Building 1.Our neighbor,in Room 402,often has parties in the evening." 可知，选B。门 3.B[细节理解题。由第二段“..we have to get up at about 6:00 a.m.About half an hour later,we must go to school.”可知，选B。] 4.C[细节理解题。由第三段“If you can't do anything, maybe we will move out of the community.”可知，选C。] 5.D[推理判断题。由文章第一段第三段可知，选D。] B.[语篇解读]本文通过讲述一个小女孩Betsy帮助独居 老人Harris女士的故事告诉我们，邻里之间应该互相 帮助。 6.D[本文主要讲述了空了六个月的房子终于迎来了新 主人一Harris女士，一位坐着轮椅的老妇人，善良的 女孩Btsy再次拜访她时，发现她摔倒在自己的轮椅旁， 在Betsy的帮助下，她被送往了医院。面对出院后Har ris女士的感讲和赞扬，Betsy只是微笑地说道：“欢迎成 为邻居”。门 7.B[句意：“谁住在Roger的房子里？”。根据第一段中 的第二句“Betsy didn't see any children getting out of the car,just an old woman in a wheelchair..(Betsy没有看到 任何孩子从车里出来，只看到一个坐轮椅的老妇人。)” 和第二段中的第二句“The old lady came to the door and said her name was Emily Harris.(这位老妇人来到门前， 说她的名字是Emily Harris.)”可知，只有Emily Harris 一个人住在这座房子里，结合选项，A项是Betsy和她的 母亲：B项是只有Harris女士；C项是Harris女士和她 的弟弟；D项是Harris女士和一只狗，可知只有选项B 符合题意。] 8.D[句意“在故事的结尾，Harris女士是如何形容Betsy 的”。根据最后一段中“When Miss Harris returned home from hospital on Sunday,she went to Betsy's house and thanked her,'You are a very kind girl.I'm so lucky to have bought this house next to you!'(当Harris女士 周天从医院回到家时，她去了Betsy的家，向她道谢：‘你 是个非常善良的女孩。我很幸运能在你家附近买下这 栋房子。')”可知，Harris女士说Betsy很善良，结合选 项，A项是吵闹的：B项是害羞的；C项是顽皮的，淘气 的；D项是善良的，可知只有选项D符合题意。] 9.B[句意：“根据这篇文章，我们可以了解到街坊邻里的 人们应该”。结合整篇文章可知，本文通过讲述一个小 女孩Betsy帮助独居老人Harris女士的故事告诉我们， 邻里之间应该互相帮助，结合选项，A项是经常打断别 人；B项是互相帮助；C项是分享一些饼干；D项是管好 他们自己的事/少管闲事，可知只有选项B符合题意。] 10.C[句意：“下列哪项可能是这篇文章最好的标题？”。 结合整篇文章可知，本文主要讲述一个女孩Betsy第二 次拜访刚刚搬来的Harris女士时，发现她摔倒在自己 的轮椅旁，在Betsy的帮助下，Harris女士被送到了医 院，面对Harris女士的感谢和赞扬，Betsy给了她一个 大大的微笑，并说道：“欢迎成为邻居”，由此可知，“欢 迎成为邻居”可能是最好的标题，结合选项，A项是一 位坐轮椅的老妇人；B项是母亲和女儿；C项是欢迎成 为邻居；D项是叫救护车，可知只有选项C符合题意。] IV.1.that 2.This's 3.Would 4.like 5.where高考总复习英语 UNIT 2 Community Life 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解社区生活，谈论社区服务。 2.掌握定语从句I的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：有关社区的短文。 》 晨背经典 晨背.春考佳作 积累素材 假如你住在一个美 I live in a beautiful community.There is a big garden.There are many 丽的社区，那里环境优美，lovely flowers and tall trees in the garden.. 绿树成荫，空气清新。请 There are beautiful mountains behind the buildings.We often go there for 写一篇英语短文描述一下a walk.The air is very fresh,which makes me feel very good..The environment 你的社区。词数80-lO0 is quite clean.Many beautiful birds are flying freely.The people in the neigh 之间。 borhood are very friendly and we often help each other.Sometimes,we organize some interesting activities to make our life more colorful. We all love our community very much.I am very proud that I can live in it, 》 基础盘点 梳理·必备知识 落实双基 1. n. 地区；区 7. 当地人；本地人 2. n. 设施：设备 8. 么 必须做（或看、买等）的事 点单词 3 n. 体育馆 9. n. 街坊；街区 4. n. 干洗店 10. n. 目的；意图 5 n. 生活方式 11. adj. 相反的 6 n. 列表；清单 prep. 在…对面，与…相对 1. adj.吸引人的→attract v.吸引 展单 u.比较；对比→comparative adj.比 3. n.地点；位置→locate v.位于 2 u.适合→suitable adj.适合的 较的 检验；结账离开 6.instead of 重点短语 2 熟悉 7.look up 3 满足某人的需求 8.make a list 4 移入；迁入新居 9.compare...with... 5 顺便问一下 10.convenience store 1.Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry? 你能告诉我最近的洗衣店怎么走吗？ 2.If so,it is very important to find the right school for them. 句 如果是这样，为他们找到合适的学校是非常重要的。 3.Whatever your interests are,you'll be sure to find something fun to do and meet new friends and neighbors here. 无论你的兴趣是什么，你一定会在这里找到一些有趣的事情，结识新朋友和邻居。 ·168· 基础模块3UNIT2 Community Life 精析细研 细研·精析考点 拓展运用 Pat.1词汇精研 How did the speaker feel when he saw the list? >》 演讲者看到名单时有何感受？ l.compare v.比较，对比；把…比作 There were six names on the list. [教材原句P25] 单子上有6个名字。 Compare your list with our neighborhood pages. We are making a list of the top ten people we 将您的列表与我们的邻居页面进行比较。 would not want to make friends with. compare...with/to..与…相比较 我们正在列一个我们最不想交朋友的10种人的 compare..to..把…比作，比喻为 名单。 be compared with/to与…相比较 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见 ①Make list of the things you want After you have written your ending,compare it to buy. with your classmates. 2Then I was sure that he was the person 你写完结尾后，与同学们的比照一下。 the list. I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger ① was made. members of the team. 购物清单已经制定好了。 与队里较年轻的队员相比，我处于不利地位。 3.location n.位置 Compare this to/with that,and you will see D[教材原句P26] which is better. Everyone knows houses whose locations are in 把这个和那个比较一下，你就会知道哪个更好。 the best school districts will hold their value We compared the brave man to a lion. better and are more attractive to future buyers. 我们把那个勇敢的人比作狮子。 每个人都知道，位于最佳学区的房屋将更好地保 The amount of rainfall is down compared with 值，对未来的买家更具吸引力。 last year. on location现场拍摄；出外景；在外景地 同去年相比，降雨量减少了。 locate v.位于；定位 [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 be located in/at位于；坐落于 D My own problems seem insignificant com- She devoted all her time to the location of the pared other people's. missing money. 2Young people are often compared 她花掉所有时间去寻找失款。 the rising sun. Have they decided on the location of the new A.with B.for building yet? C.by D.to 这座新建筑的位置你们定下来了吗？ ③It's much easier with last time. Their factory is located at the foot of the moun- A.compare B.compares tain. C.compared D.comparing 他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。 2.list n.清单；列表 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 P[教材原句P5] DFirst,we must decide on the (locate) Have you ever made a wants and needs list for of our new swimming pool. buying a new home? 2The movie was filmed entirely loca- 你有没有做过购买新房的愿望和需求清单？ tion. make a list of列个…清单 ③The new college the sub- shopping list购物清单；采购清单 urbs. on the list名单上；在名册中；在清单上 这所新建的学院将设在郊区。 169· 高考总复习英语 4.purpose n.目的 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 P[教材原句P25] DThe exercise is more suitable the The purpose of this passage is to give sugges- young. tions for choosing a neighborhood. ②I want suit of fine workmanship for 这段话的目的是为选择社区提供建议。 formal meetings. on purpose特意地，故意地，有意地 3You're sure to find some sports that for the purpose of..为了（的目的…） the purpose of.:…的目的 您一定会找到一些适合您的运动。 The building is used for religious purposes. 6.check out检验；结账离开 这座建筑是用于宗教活动的。 P[教材原句P26] Surely happiness was the purpose of living. Check out the school. 当然，幸福是生活的目的。 看看学校。 Do you come to China for the purpose of stud- check on检查；核实 ying or traveling? check in登记入住 你来中国是为了学习还是为了旅行？ check through查阅；核对 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 They packed and checked out of the hotel. ①He broke the window purpose. 他们收拾好东西，办理了退房手续。 2A meeting will be called the purpose I'll ring the hotel.I'll tell them we'll check in of discussing your new proposal. tomorrow. ③ is to raise money 我来给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。 for a new hospital. I want to check through my things. 此次活动的目的是为新医院筹款。 我想检查一下我的东西。 5.suit.适合 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 P[教材原句P3o] ①I'll have to check his book. Then you will have a good chance to find a 2The doctor had come to check his neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. 然后，您将有很好的机会找到适合您生活方式的 patient. 社区。 3If you want to live in the hotel. (1)suit sb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；对某人 at the reception desk. 如果你想居住在这个旅馆，你可到接待处登记 (很)合适 报到。 suit..to..使…适合于 a suit of一套 7.get a feel for熟悉 (2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的；恰当的 P[教材原句P32] be suitable for..适合于… If you have a chance to get a feel for your future neighbors,you won't be able to learn whether That dress suits you. the neighborhood suits you or not. 那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。 如果你有机会了解你未来的邻居，你将无法了解 It is the convention for men to wear suits on for- 这个社会是否适合你。 mal occasions. 男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。 get on with与…相处 This programme is not suitable for children. get about徘徊，走动 这个节目不适合儿童。 get across度过，通过，横过 I don't have anything suitable to wear for the get into进入；陷入：养成（习惯） party. Get a feel for your new location. 我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。 熟悉一下新环境。 ·170· 基础模块3UNIT2 Community Life I rented a car from a garage so that I could 3The government has set up a commission to get about. those crimes. 我从车库里租了一辆车，这样我就可以四处走 ④Inow going back to work as 动了。 soon as possible. It won't be easy,but we'll get across the river somehow. Part.2句式精析 -》 这不容易，但我们会设法过河的。 [教材原句P26]Ifso,it is very important to [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 find the right school for them. DAfter a week,you'll get a feel the 如果是这样，为他们找到合适的学校是非常重 school. 要的。 2Bob was difficult to get on [句式分析] 句中fs0为条件状语从句的 ③How did the thieves 省略。 小偷是怎么进房子的。 状语从句的省略： 8.look up仰望；查阅 (1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be P[教材原句P5] 时，it和be要完全简化掉； Look up a community you are interested in on (2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从 our homepage to see what locals say. 句可以将主语和be动词简化掉； 在我们的主页上查找你感兴趣的社区，看看当地 (3)状语从句是there be句型时，则there be可 人是怎么说的。 省略。 :look around/,round/about到处察看；到处寻找 Wow!Sounds great!If (it is)so,you can come look after照顾；关心；目送 to celebrate it with my family. look ahead预测未来，计划未来 哇！听起来太棒了！如果是这样的话，你可以来 look back on/.to回顾；回忆 look down on,/upon看不起；轻视；蔑视 和我的家人一起庆祝。 look into调查；观察；浏览 Do you want that cake?If (it is)not,I'll have it. look forward to盼望，期待 你要那块蛋糕吗？不然我就要了。 Whenever (it is)possible,you should come and Can you look up the opening times on the web- help. site? 不管什么时候你只要有可能就来帮忙。 你可以在网站上查一下开放的时间吗？ We'd like you to look around and tell us if any- When (she was)very young,she began to learn to thing is missing. play the piano. 我们想请你四处看看，并且告诉我们是否缺少 她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。 什么。 While (I was)at college,I began to know him,a It makes sense to look after yourself. strange but able student. 照顾好你自己是明智的。 我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力 When they look ahead,they see roadblocks to 的学生。 their success. [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 当他们展望未来时，他们看到了通往成功道路上 ①Even if (invite),I won't go to such a 的重重障碍。 bad lecture. [即学即练]用1ook短语填空 ②Before (leave),turn off all the DYou'll have to play about and lights. yourself. 3You should stay where you are,unless 2We should respect others and never to leave. them with their jobs,or disabili- A.ask B.asks ties. C.asking D.asked ·171· 高考总复习英语 职场交际和单元语法 [职场交际]谈论社区服务 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.Could you tell me the way to the laundry? A.Yes.It's beside the school. 2.Is there a gym is the community? B.For ten years. 3.Is there a place where I can buy some medicine? C.Turn right at the end of this path and you'll see it. 4.What is the new community like? D.It's big with trees and flowers around. 5.How long have you lived in this community? E.Yes.There is a clinic. Ⅱ，单项选择 6.-What is the best way to see the beautiful cou- 1.-Thank you for your tea.I'm afraid I have to go ntryside? home now. When I don't need to rush,I'd like -OK. to see it by bike. A.That's right. B.Go slowly. A.No problem B.Forget it C.See you. D.Good luck. C.Good luck D.It depends 2.-Thank you for supporting the community vol- 7.-Do you want to watch the basketball game in unteer project! the community? but I have to do the chores first. A.All right B.It doesn't matter A.I'm afraid not B.I'd love to C.Never mind D.My pleasure C.Never mind D.Of course not 3.-Nick,could you please take the dog for a 8.-Hi,Jenny.What are you doing? walk? I'm just washing the clothes for my I'm coming,mom. sisters. A.No problem B.I don't think so A.Well,nothing much. C.Thank you D.I'm tired B.Glad to hear that. 4.-Helen,could you please water the flowers in C.Sure,no problem. my garden? They are so lovely. D.Very kind of you. A.That's too bad B.With pleasure 9.-How about raising some clothes for the poor? C.You're welcome D.I'm afraid not 5.-Excuse me,may I take the dog with me,sir? A.You're welcome B.Good idea · Pets are never allowed in.You can C.Yes,I do D.Not at all keep it in the Animal Centre next door. 10.- Shall we go for a walk? A.Yes,please It's too dark.We'd better stay at B.It's up to you home. C.I'm afraid not A.Nice idea B.That's true D.Thank you C.Don't be silly D.I agree with you ·172· 基础模块3UNIT2 Community Life [单元语法]定语从句(I) 语法精析 Great changes are taking place in the city in 一、概念：在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中的名词或 which they live. 代词的从句称为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词 他们所居住的城市正在发生着巨大的变化。 称为先行词。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词 This is the teacher from whom we've learnt 引导。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时，其后的 a lot. 谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。 这就是让我们学到很多东西的那位老师。 定语从句一般位于先行词的后面，定语从句由关 (2)定语从句也可以由“名词（或代词或数词）+介 系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as和关 词+which(whom)”引出。 系副词when,where,why等引导。关系代词和 The house the windows of which were damaged 关系副词在定语从句中担任一个成分 has now been repaired. 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 窗子遭破坏的那幢房子现在已经被修理好了。 5.只能使用that引导定语从句的情况 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代 词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系 关系代词that和which都可以引导定语从句，它 们所代替的先行词都可以是表事物的名词或代 代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人 词。which和that引导的定语从句在句子中都 称和数要和先行词保持一致。 可以作主语、宾语或表语。但是，关系代词that 1.who,whom,that 和which引导的定语从句还是有区别的，以下四 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句 种类型的定语从句只能用that引导。 中所起作用如下： (1)当先行词是不定代词时，如all,much,some Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就 thing,anything,everything,little,none等词时， 是你想见的人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语) 定语从句引导词多用that。 He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就 Tell me everything that you know about it. 是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作 把你知道的都告诉我。 宾语)》 (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级或由the only, 2.which,that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词 last,any,few,same,no,some等修饰时，应该用 或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： that。 A plane is a machine that/which can fly in To face fear is the only method that really the air. works. 飞机是在天空中能飞的机器。(which/that在句 面对恐惧是唯一真正行之有效的方法。（先行 中作主语) 词method由the only修饰，所以应该用that。) The package (which/that)you are carrying is a- The present moment is the best gift that you bout to come unwrapped. can give yourself. 你拿的包快散了。(which./that在句中作宾语) 此时此刻是你能给自己的最好礼物。（先行词 3.whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它 gift由最高级best修饰，此时应该用that。) 还可以同of which互换)，例如： (3)当关系代词在限定性从句中用作表语时，要用 They rushed over to help the man whose car had that. broken down. He is not the simple-minded man that he was 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 five years ago Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 他不再是五年前那个头脑简单的人了。 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 (4)当并列的两个先行词分别指人和物时，需要用 4.关系代词前带介词的定语从句 that。 (1)关系代词which,whom在定语从句中作介词的 He was watching the children and parcels that 宾语时，从句常由“介词+which(或whom)” filled the car. 引出。 他看着车上的孩子和包裹。 ·173 高考总复习英语 语法专练 A.that B.who I,用适当的关系词填空 C.what D.who 1.Maybe you have a habit is driving your 7.-Volunteering is a meaningful activity. family crazy. -I agree.We should express thanks to the peo- 2.Many young people,most of were ple do volunteer jobs. well-educated,headed for remote regions to A.whom B.what chase their dreams. C.who D.which 3.The books on the desk, covers are 8.There will be a flower show in the park we shiny,are prizes for us. visited last week. 4.Ann asked the policeman with he A.when B.which worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. C.what D.whose 5.A child parents are dead is called an 9.I will never forget the small town and the people orphan. there left many soft and sweet memo- 6.一Do you know the man is talking ries in my heart. with your father? A.who B.which -Yes,he's our headmaster. C.whose D.that Ⅱ.单项选择 10.Do you know the man saved five peo- 1.Sarah admired the skill with her co-worker ple in the fire? packed books and big notes..(2023春招卷) A.who B.that B.whom A.who C.which D.whom C.which D.what 2.-What kind of house are you looking for? 11.It was the strange man helped me re- -I'm looking for a one-bedroom apartment pair my bike.I thanked him very much. window faces south.(2020春招卷) A.who B.which A.which B.who C.what D.when C.whose D.that 12.The girl won the gold medal comes 3.-What kinds of movies do you prefer?(2018 from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. 春招卷) A.who B.which -I prefer the ones can give me some- C.what D.whom thing to think about. A.who B.that 13.The tall man wears a new coat is our C.whom D.what new English teacher. 4.This is the girl elder sister is a singer. A.who B.whose A.that B.who C.what D.which C.whom D.whose 14.Do you know the boy is over there? 5.-Tom,what kind of stories do you prefer? A.who B.which The ones have a happy ending. C.what D.whose A.that B.who 15.-How do you like the movie tonight,Tony? C.those D.whom -It is the most interesting movie 6.-Mom is waiting.Can we set off now? have ever seen. -Just a minute.I can't find the shoes A.when B.that I bought last week. C.what D.who ·174· 基础模块3UNIT2 Community Life 》 提升·知能检测 基固本 素养提升 I单项选择 3.I don't have anything suit)to wear 1.The hotel offers excellent for families. for the party. A.locals B.healthy 4.It's a good way to get close nature. C.facilities D.ambition 5.There is a (convent)store nearby. 2.What hairstyle my face? 6.The government develops greatly to meet A.appreciates B.respects (people)needs. C.compares D.suits 7.Do you often go to a (beautiful)salon? 3 modern communication,writing letters 8.When (cross)the street,you must be has more advantages. careful. A.Compare with B.Compared with 9.I'm used to (get)up early every day. C.Compare to D.Compared to 10.The community has been equipped with high- 4.On the other hand,this is also a good chance tech (facility). a job. A.finding B.found Ⅲ.阅读理解 C.find D.to find 5.You'd better make a of things we need Dear Mr.Green, to buy. We would like to complain to you about the A.gym B.local noise from our neighbor Mary in Room 402,and C.list D.sign we hope you can do something about it. 6.-We are going to the music festival next week. We live in Building 1.Our neighbor,in Room 402,often has parties in the evening.Sometimes it A.Excuse me B.You're welcome is very late.For us students living in Room 401 C.Good idea D.Have a good time and Room 403,we must go to bed at 10:00 p.m., 7.I'm disappointed to miss John,who of because every morning we have to get up at about the hotel just now. 6:00 a.m.About half an hour later,we must go to A.checked out B.checked in school.The noise from those parties is always a C.checked up D.checked over problem and we couldn't fall asleep.We often feel 8.I can help you tired and want to sleep in class.We told her not to A.if need B.if it needs do that,but it was no use.So,we are writing this C.if needed D.if it needed letter to you.We are sure you can help us. 9.After a day's hardwork,he got close to We wish to have a quiet night.If you can't do his task. anything,maybe we will move out of the communi- A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.finished ty. 10. he returns to this place,he is happy Yours sincerely, Jack &Jim and contented. A.Whenever B.Whatever 1.Jack and Jim write this letter because they want C.However D.Whoever Ⅱ.单句语法填空 A.Mr.Green to help them 1.What is the exact (locate)of the ship? B.Mr.Green not to make any noise 2.Overtime is not (attract)to this gener- C.to take part in Mary's party ation. D.to go to school late 175· 高考总复习英语 2.Who lives in Room 402? arm,"said Miss Harris.Betsy called for an ambu- A.Mr.Green. B.Mary. lance(救护车).Miss Harris was soon taken to the C.Jim. D.Jack. hospital.When Miss Harris returned home from 3.When does Jack usually go to school? hospital on Sunday,she went to Betsy's house and A.At about 6:00 a.m. thanked her,"You are a very kind girl.I'm so B.At about 6:30 a.m. lucky to have bought this house next to you!" C.At about 10:00 p.m. Betsy smiled the biggest smile and said,"Welcome D.At about 11:00 p.m. to the neighborhood.” 4.What will Jack and Jim do if Mr.Green can't 6.How long was the Roger house empty? help them? A.One week. B.One month. A.They will be late for school. C.Three months. D.Six months. B.They will be happy to live here. 7.Who was living in the Roger house? C.They will move out of the community. A.Betsy and her mom. D.They will have a good time at Mary's party. B.Just Miss Harris. 5.Who might Mr.Green be? C.Miss Harris and her brother. A.A teacher. D.Miss Harris and a dog. B.A class monitor. 8.How did Miss Harris describe Betsy at the end C.A doctor. of the story? D.A community administrator(管理员). A.Noisy. B.Shy. 6 C.Naughty. D.Kind. The old Roger house had been empty for six 9.According to the text,we can learn that people months,and finally someone was moving in.Betsy in the neighborhood should didn't see any children getting out of the car,just A.often interrupt others an old woman in a wheelchair.Betsy asked, B.help each other "Mom,is it alright if I go over to say hello to our C.share some cookies new neighbor?”“Why don't you wait until tomor D.mind their own business row?”said her mom. 10.Which of the following might be the best title The next morning they decided to bring some for the text? cookies to their new neighbor and introduce them- A.An Old Woman in a Wheelchair selves.The old lady came to the door and said her B.Mother and Daughter name was Emily Harris.She invited them into the C.Welcome to the Neighborhood house.Betsy and her mom introduced themselves D.Call for an Ambulance and stayed only for a short time."We don't want V.补全对话 to waste your time,”said Betsy'smom.“If you A:Hello.Could I speak to David,please? ever need anything,let us know.”“Thanks so B:Speaking！Who'sl. ? much,"said Miss Harris. A:2. Bruce here.I've got two tickets for After breakfast the next day,Betsy decided to the new film.3. you like to go visit Miss Harris again.Betsy rang the doorbell with me? but didn't get an answer.The door was unlocked, B:Great！I'd4. to. so Betsy looked inside only to see Miss Harris had A:Let's meet at seven o'clock,shall we? tried to reach a shelf and had taken a fall next to B:OK,5. shall we meet? her wheelchair.Betsy ran to Miss Harris and A:At the gate of the cinema. asked her if she was alright."I think I broke my B:OK.Thanks a lot for asking me. ·176·