基础模块3 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

基础模块3UNIT1 Festivals Around the World 垦础模快3 UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解国内外节日的信息，谈论节日活动以及邀请和回应的语句。 2.掌握动词不定式和动名词作宾语的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：节日类写作。 》 晨背经典 晨背·春考佳作 积累素材 假如你是李津，正在伦敦某中学做交Dear Ted, 换生。学校文化社团将举办主题为“Fes Thank you for inviting me to talk about one of China's tivals Around the World”的讲座，负责人traditional festivals at the lecture.I'd like to go and share what Ted发邮件邀请你分享一个中国传统节I know about the Spring Festival. 日。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： As you know,there're many traditional festivals in China, 1.接受邀请； the most important of which is the Spring Festival.In different 2.说明你将分享的节日，并做介绍； areas of China,the festival is celebrated in different ways.But 3.分享你选择该节日的缘由。 lighting fireworks and eating dumplings are the most popular 注意： choices during the festival. 1.词数80-100； I think some knowledge about the Spring Festival will 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 help foreign students learn more about Chinese culture.And I believe the students will be interested in this festival and look forward to taking part in the activity. Yours, Li Jin 》 基础盘点 梳理·必备知识 落实双基 1 adj. 明亮的 11. adv. 如今；现在 2. n. 工艺；手艺 12. adj. 开玩笑的；爱嬉戏的 3. 0 表达，表露 13. n. 赛跑 4. n. 节日 14. v. 接到；收到 点单 n. 壁炉 15. n.&v. 尊敬；敬重 6. n. 盛会；庆典 16. n. 重逢；团圆 1. n. 收获 17. n. 标志；标记 8. adj. 农历的 18. adj. 相似的；类似的 9. . 做记号；标示 19. n. 点心；小吃 10. 0. 意味着 20. n. 象征 拓展单词 o.欣赏→appreciation n.欣赏，感激 4. u.装饰；点缀→decoration n.装饰 2. v.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝 5 n.表演；演出→perform v.表演 3 u.期待；期盼>expectation n.期待 6 adj.传统的→tradition n.传统 159 高考总复习英语 聚会；聚集 8.take place 与…相似 9.range from...to... 重 3 以…来装饰 4 以…方式 10.vary from..to.·. 语 11.date back to 5 冲走；洗掉 12.in addition to 6. 玩得开心 过得快乐 13.Spring Festival 1.What I love most is enjoying the big reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala with my family. 我最喜爱的是和家人一块享受团圆饭和观看春晚。 2.The costumes range from simple affairs to full body outfits made from grass,with masks up to two meters high on the heads of the performers. 这些服装从简单的服装到用草做的全身服装，表演者头上戴着高达两米的面具。 点 3.In southern China,people in Guangzhou,for example,like watching the lion dance and visiting 型 flower fairs during this festival. 例如，在中国南方，广州的人们喜欢在这个节日期间观看舞狮和参观花展。 4.Children on that night will put a sock near the fireplace or a pillow before they go to bed,expec- ting Santa Claus to fill it with gifts in their sleep. 那天晚上，孩子们会在睡觉前在壁炉旁或枕头旁放一只袜子，期待圣诞老人在他们睡觉时把礼物 装满袜子。 》 精析细研 细研·精析考点 拓展运用 Pat.1词汇精研 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 》 DOn the night of the Mid-autumn Day,people L.appreciate vt.欣赏 gather together eating mooncakes and D[教材原句P17] (appreciate)the full moon. People can entertain themselves by appreciating 2Here I sincerely express my (appre- lanterns and guessing lantern riddles. ciate)if you could help find the lost suitcase. 人们可以通过欣赏灯笼和猜灯笼谜语来娱乐 ③We shall appreciate (hear)from you a- 自己。 gain. appreciate十n.pron./u.-ing重视/感激… ④(2022·春招卷) if you could take my application into consideration. I would appreciate it i..假如…，我将不胜 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激 感激 2.celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺；赞扬，赞美；主持（宗教 appreciation n.欣赏：感激 仪式) We can also breathe the fresh air,appreciate the P[教材原句P4] beauty of nature and keep fit. There're a lot of activities to celebrate it. 我们还可以呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏大自然的美丽， 有很多庆祝活动。 保持健康。 celebrate birthday/New Year庆祝生日/新年 I would appreciate it if my application could get (宾语为物) your approval. celebration n.庆典，庆祝活动 如果你同意我的申请，我将非常感激。 congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.祝贺某人（做 [名师点拨]当appreciate,hate,dislike,love, 了)某事（宾语为人） Iike,depend./rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般 offer/send congratulations to sb.向某人祝贺 先加t,再接宾语从句。 160 基a础模块3UNIT1 Festivals Around the World They held a party to celebrate his birthday. 4.mean v.意味着 他们举行聚会庆贺他的生日。 ●[教材原句P6] People worldwide celebrate New Year in different In Guangxi,Zhuang people will prepare a lot of ways. rice for the coming new year,called "yanian- 世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝新年。 fan",which means wealth and good luck. I can tell you,there was a celebration in our 在广西，壮族人会为即将到来的新年准备大量的 house that night. 大米，称为“压年饭”，意为财富和好运。 跟你说吧，那天晚上我们在家里搞了个庆祝 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 活动。 mean to do sth.打算做某事 Let me congratulate you on your winning first mean adj.刻薄的；吝啬的 place in the 100 metre race. meaning n.意义；意思；含义 祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名。 meaningful adj.意味深长的；有意义的 Please allow me to congratulate you with all my heart on your great achievement. I mean to stay here for a long time. 请允许我衷心地向您了不起的成就表示祝贺。 我打算在这待很长一段时间。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 He didn't mean to offend you. ①A wedding is a joyful (celebrate)of 他不是有意冒犯你。 love. Doing one thing well doesn't mean doing exactly 2I am writing this e-mail to send my one thing. (congratulate)to you on your victory. 做好一件事并不意味着仅仅做一件事。 ③They held a party to his birthday. If you miss this train,that will mean waiting for A.congratulate B.congratulations another 30 minutes. C.celebration D.celebrate 如果你错过了这班火车，那就意味着还要等30 3.decorate.装饰，装点；粉刷，装修 分钟。 ●[教材原句P6] Your meaning didn't really get across. In the weeks before Christmas Day,people be- 你的意思并未真正为别人理解。 gin to decorate their homes and gardens with [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 lights. DPlease forgive me.I didn't mean 在圣诞节前的几周，人们开始用彩灯装饰他们的 (do)that. 家和花园。 2He didn't really get his (mean)over decorate..with.,用…来装饰 to the audience. decoration n.装饰，装饰品 ③Tell me what you mean about the We need to decorate the sitting room. damage to my car. 我们需要将客厅粉刷一下。 A.doing B.to do Before Christmas comes,people decorate the C.did D.does Christmas tree with colored balls and lights. 5.performance n.表演，演出；表现；执行，履行 在圣诞节到来之前，人们用彩球和彩灯来装饰圣 P[教材原句P6] 诞树。 In northern China,people prefer watching yangge She picked a large bunch of flowers for table performance and going to the temple fairs to buy tra- decoration. ditional crafts and taste local snacks. 她采了一大捧花来装饰桌子。 在中国北方，人们更喜欢观看秧歌表演，并去庙 This building will use marble for decoration. 会购买传统工艺品和品尝当地小吃。 这栋大楼会用大理石作装饰。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 give a performance演 DArt is not all about beauty or simple perform.演出，表演；执行，履行 (decorate). perform one's promise履行…的诺言 ②I plan to perform an operation动手术；做手术 我打算用花来布置整个屋子。 perform an experiment进行实验 161 高考总复习英语 Her performance displayed great art. 7.symbol n.象征 她的表演展现了精湛的技艺。 P[经典佳句] You not only perform your duties for your fami- People consider jaozi a symbol of wealth. ly or country,you also take care of mother 人们认为饺子象征着财富。 earth. 一个…象征 你不仅在家庭或国家中承担了你的职责，你还照 (1a symbol of status symbol身份标志 顾到了我们的地球母亲。 religious symbol宗教象征 You should perform your promise. 你应该履行诺言。 (2)symbolic adj.象征的 The doctors are going to perform an operation to symbolise v.象征 save his life. The dove is the symbol of peace. 医生们将做手术以挽救他的生命。 鸽子是和平的象征。 It's extremely cruel to perform an experiment on White is the symbol of purity. live animals. 白是纯洁的象征。 对动物活体进行实验是一件极其残忍的事情。 I frequently use sunflowers as symbols of strength. [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 我经常用向日葵来作为力量的象征。 DIt is suggested that Mary give a [即学活练]单句语法填空/完成句子 (perform)at the party. ①Rosy cheeks are symbol of good ②The doctor an operation on the health. wounded man's brain. 2What does the Statue of Liberty A.played B.paid (symbol)? C.performed D.put 6.similar adj.相似的，类似的 ③The move today was P[教材原句P4] 今天的举动在很大程度上只是象征性的。 Sounds similar to Christmas in my country. 8,take place发生；举行 听起来和我们国家的圣诞节很像。 P[教材原句P11] be similar to 与…相似 The Festima mask festival takes place every two similarly adv. 相似地 years in la Cote d'lvoire. similarity n. 相似性 面具节每两年在科特迪瓦举行一次。 They themselves have had a similar experience. take the place of代替，顶替 他们本身就曾有过类似的经历。 take one's place坐…的座位；取代某人 At present,however,one large city is similar to in place of代替 another. in place在适当的地方，在恰当的位置 然而，目前大城市都是相似的。 out of place不合适的；不在适当的位置 Most of the men who now gathered around him The interview took place on a Friday afternoon. again were similarly dressed. 该面谈是在一个星期五下午进行的。 现在重新聚在他周围的大多数人穿着差不多的 The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take 衣服。 the place of salt. There was a very basic similarity in our philoso- 英国科学家正试图用藻类来代替盐。 phy. 我们的人生哲学在根本上很相似。 Who's going to take his place after he leaves? [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 他走了谁来顶替他？ DThe report highlights the similar) You can use milk in place of cream in this reci- between the two groups. pe. ② and they enjoy 这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。 the same food and hobbies. [即学即练]用place相关短语填空 他们的家庭生活和我们很相似，他们喜欢同样的 ①Great changes in China in 食物和爱好。 the last thirty years. 162· 基a础模块3UNIT1 Festivals Around the World 2Although computer has many advantages,it ③Their task oilmines can't human being. 他们的任务是探测油田。 ③ hair,his head was covered by a 2.[教材原句P6]In southern China,people in thick bush of green grass. Guangzhou,for example,like watching the lion 4Some of these files seem to be dance and visiting flower fairs during this festi- Part,2句式精析 val. L.[教材原句P4]What I love most is enjoying 例如，在中国南方，广州的人们喜欢在这个节日 期间观看舞狮和参观花展。 the big reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala with my family. [句式分析]本句中watching the lion dance 我最喜爱的是和家人一块享受团圆饭和观看春晚。 and visiting flower fairs during this festival [句式分析]句中enjoying the big reunion din- like doing sth..结构。 ner and watching the Spring Festival Gala... (1)like doing..意为一直喜欢做…”，一般 名词短语作表语。 指长时间喜欢，如兴趣爱好。在意义上比较 (1)动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命 一般和抽象，时间观念不强，不指某一次 的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。 动作。 表语动名词与主语通常是对等关系，表示表 (2)like to do...意为“偶尔喜欢做…”，一般 语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。 指偶尔或突然喜欢什么、想去做什么；like (2)动名词作表语时，要注意不要与进行时 to do sth.表示有趋向性，常指某个具体的 混淆。 动作，表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事或者突然喜 Your task is cleaning the window. 欢干某事。 =Cleaning the window is your task. I like eating fish. 你的任务是擦窗户。 我喜欢吃鱼。（表示一种爱好） What I hate most is being laughed at. She likes to swim this afternoon. -Being laughed at is what I hate most. 她今天下午想游泳。（表示动作） 我最痛恨的是被别人嘲笑。 Teaching is my job.=My job is teaching. I like reading English novels. 我的工作是教书。 我喜欢读英语小说。（表示一种爱好） [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His part-time job is promote)new ①She likes this afternoon. products for the company. 她今天下午想跳舞。 ②Reading is for sure (learn),but ap- ②I like plying is also learning to a great extent 我喜欢看电视。 职场交际和单元语法 [职场交际] 谈论节日活动以及邀请和回应的语句 .将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.What festival are you going to celebrate? A.Yuanxiao. 2.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? B.The Dragon Boat Festival. 3.How do you celebrate Christmas? C.Great! 4.What do people eat on the Lantern Festival? D.All family members get together,sing Christmas songs and express wishes 5.Would you like to come to celebrate the Spring E.It falls on the fifteenth day of the August,Chi- Festival? nese calendar. ·163· 高考总复习英语 Ⅱ.单项选择 A.Have a nice day. B.See you. 1. C.The same to you. D.Thank you. -It's a time for the family to get together. 5.In the picture,people are (2016春招卷) celebrating A.What is Mid-autumn Festival about A.Spring Festival B.When is Mid-autumn Festival B.Mid-autumn Festival C.Where do you spend Mid-autumn Festival C.Lantern Festival D.Do you like Mid-autumn Festival D.Dragon Boat Festival 2.-Happy New Year! 6.-What can we do for Ms.Black on Teachers'Day? -Thanks. What about sending her some A.That's all right B.The same to you flowers? C.All right D.Good A.Better not B.Keep trying 3.-Are you going to Helen's birthday party to- C.Not a big deal D.I have an idea morrow? 7.-Mr.Wang,can I go to play football with my I might have to work. classmates as soon as school is over? A.It depends B.Thank you We have to prepare for the coming C.Good idea D.With pleasure Art Festival together. 4.-Happy birthday to you,Mary. A.Why not? B.I hope so. C.I'm afraid not. D.Of course. [单元语法]动词不定式和动名词作宾语 语法精析 He couldn't help laughing when he heard the 非谓语动词中的动词不定式和动名词可以在句 interesting story. 中充当及物动词或介词的宾语，具体情况如下： 他听到这个有趣的故事时忍不住笑了起来。 1.动词不定式作宾语的情况 [口诀]考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 下列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语：decide,de 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 termine,learn,want,expect,hope,wish,refuse, 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 manage,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,a- (2)在下列结构中只能用动名词作宾语：be used gree,ask,help,beg,afford,happen等。 to,be accustomed to,lead to,devote...to,pay She refused to give me a hand. attention to,object to,get down to,stick to, 她拒绝帮助我。 give up,feel like,insist on,have difficulty/trou- I couldn't afford to buy such an expensive car. ble(in),can't stand等。 我买不起这么贵的车。 I still have difficulty (in)speaking English. [口诀]决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 我说英语仍然有困难。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 Attention must be paid to protecting our envi- 2.动名词作宾语的情况 ronment. (1)下列动词和动词短语只能用动名词作宾语： 必须注意保护我们的环境。 consider,advise/suggest,look forward to,ex- (3)need/require/want doing-need/require/want cuse/pardon,admit,delay,put off,fancy(想象， to be done意为“…需要被…”。 设想)，avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish, The car needs repairing.-The car needs to be enjoy/appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,can't repaired. help,mind,allow/permit,escape,mention等。 这辆车需要被修理。 We would appreciate you letting us know of (4)be worth doing意为“…值得被做”。 any problems. The book is worth reading a second time. 如有任何问题，请告诉我们。 这本书值得再读一遍。 164 基a础模块3UNIT1 Festivals Around the World 3.下列动词既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式 5.I'm really sorry.I forgot (close)the 作宾语，但意义上有区别 door before I left. (1)forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 6.It started (rain)when we forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事 were walking in the street last Sunday. (2)remember to do sth..记得去做某事 Ⅱ.单项选择 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 1.It's best to avoid out in the strong mid- (3)stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 day sun.(2020春招卷) stop doing sth.停止正在做的事 A.go B.going (4)try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事 C.gone D.to go 2.-Would you like some coffee? 4.介词but,other than,except后面接不定式的情况 介词后通常接动名词作宾语，但是介词but,oth -No,thank you.I don't feel like any- er than,except后面通常接不定式作宾语；如果 thing now.(2019春招卷) 这几个介词之前有行为动词do的某种形式，那 A.to have;to drink B.having;drinking 么介词后的不定式不带to。 C.to have;drinking D.having;to drink We could do nothing but wait. 3.-Did you forget off the light when 除了等待，我们别无他法。 you left the room just now? He had no choice but to wait. -No,I remember that,Mum. 他别无选择，只能等待。 A.to turn;to do B.turning;doing [常考句型]have no choice but to do别无选择 C.to turn;doing D.turning;to do 只能做… 4.Lily enjoys a volunteer in the school li- 5.不定式作动词tell,understand,teach,learn,de- brary. cide,wonder等的宾语的情况 A.offering to be B.to offer being 不定式作动词tell,understand,teach,learn,de C.offering being D.to offer to be cide,wonder等的宾语时，前面常带how,what, 5.Would you mind quiet for a while?I'm whether,where,who等。 writing a report. He showed us how to do the work. 他教我们如何做这项工作。 A.to keep B.keeping We must decide whether to stay or go. C.to keeping D.keep 6.Parents often expect their children all 我们必须决定是去还是留 I was wondering where to spend my weekend. the things that they couldn't do in the past. 我在想去哪里度周末。 A.to do B.doing 语法专练 C.did D.do 1.用所给词的适当形式填空 7.Once,the doctor worked for sixty-nine hours 1.We have planned (make)a school ra- without stopping and managed over a dio programme. hundred lives. 2.She gave up (teach)three years ago A.to saving B.saving due to poor health. C.save D.to save 3.Do you really enjoy (play)the violin 8.I'd like Wonders of the World first and every day. join in the discussion. 4.Stop (chat),everyone,our English teacher A.call B.to call is coming. C.calls D.calling 165· 高考总复习英语 提升·知能检测 夯基固本 素养提升 I,单项选择 5.The path is well (mark). 1.My eating habit Jack's.We both like 6.To raise wage means (increase）pur noodles for lunch. chasing power. A.is similar to B.is good at 7.His (perform)attracted the audience. C.is different from D.is up to 8.She is as (play)as a kitten. 2.Mary a camera from her friend,but she 9.I thought I should talk to you in person, of didn't it because it was too expensive. respect. A.received;accept B.accepted;receive 10.Everybody has their own ideas of C.accepted;accepted D.received;receive (decorate). 3.My birthday falls a Monday this year. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A.in B.at A C.on D.within Carnival 4.The boy is for the final examination Carnival is the last big festival in summer in day and night. Brazil,which may begin 40 days before Easter ev- A.prepare B.preparing ery year.During the festival,to celebrate their C.prepared D.preparation traditions,Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls 5.Students are to master a second lan- and clubs,on the streets and beaches or anywhere guage. else in Brazil. A.compared B.respected Dragon Boat Festival C.expected D.celebrated Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popu- 6.By children play tricks on April 1st. lar traditional festivals celebrated in China,falling A.symbol B.tradition on the fifth of the fifth lunar month.The most fa- C.similarity D.translation mous and greatest tradition is holding Dragon Boat 7.Look,they are having a great time over races.In addition,during the festival,people there B.skates make and eat Zongzi..Hanging herbs(草药)on A.skate C.skating D.to skate the front door is also popular,which is meant to 8.The panda as well as the monkey protect people from evil(邪恶)and illness. cute. Solnal A.is B.am C.are D.be Koreans celebrate Solnal,the lunar New 9.The book aims to all aspects of city Year,with other East Asian countries.Solnal is a life. time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with A.take B.put their family.On New Year's Day,people put on C.cover D.have traditional clothes and put food on a special table 10.I would appreciate me during my ex- for the dead members of their family.Family enjoy changed terms. activities such as kite flying and dancing. A.your helping B.your help Thanksgiving C.you helped D.you helps Thanksgiving is one of the most important Ⅱ.单句语法填空 holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the 1.How do people (celebration)the New fourth Thursday of November each year.On the Year in your country? day,Americans say "Thank you"to their family, 2.It's (tradition)in America to eat tur- friends and people that help them.On Thanksgiv- key on Thanksgiving Day. ing,people usually have a big turkey dinner and a 3.The appreciate)must come from special party with their family. yourselves. 1.Where is Carnival celebrated? 4.Children are free of charge during (fes- A.In China. B.In Brazil. tival). C.In Korea. D.In the US. ·166· 基a础模块3UNIT1 Festivals Around the World 2.Why do people hang herbs on Dragon Boat Fes- 6.In the USA,herrings are the symbol of tival? for a family. A.To put family under protection. A.happiness and richness B.To prepare a big dinner for family. B.good luck C.To have a special party with family. C.tuanyuan D.health and happiness D.To offer food to dead family members. 7.Which of the following is NOT true? 3.What activity takes place on Korean New Year's A.Chinese put some coins in their dumplings. day? B.Different people eat different food on New A.Boat races. Year's Day. B.Kite flying. C.Americans eat herrings when the New Year C.Turkey cooking. begins. D.Front door cleaning. D.The Spanish eat twenty grapes when the New 4.When is Thanksgiving celebrated? Year begins. A.About 40 days before Easter. 8.Who likes to eat grapes on New Year's Day? A.People in the USA. B.On the last day of lunar year. B.People in Spain. C.On the fifth of the fifth lunar month. C.People in China. D.On the fourth Thursday of November. D.People in England. 5.What do Carnival and Solnal have in common? 9.Why do Chinese like to eat dumplings on New A.They are celebrated on the same day. Year's Day? B.They are both celebrated in East Asian coun- A.Because they mean tuanyuan in China. tries. B.Because there are coins in the dumplings. C.People wear the same clothes during the two C.Because it is easy to make dumplings. D.Because dumplings may bring them happi- festivals. ness. D.People dance to celebrate their traditions dur- 10.This passage mainly tells us on New ing the two festivals. Year's Day. 分 A.different people B.different food New Year's Day is a traditional(传统的)fes C.different countries D.different cities tival in the world.On this day,people in different IW.语法填空 countries eat different food. The Spring Festival is the 1. (big) In the USA,people eat herrings(鲱鱼).A celebration for Chinese people.They start to get ready for it before the festival starts.They buy mericans like herrings because herrings always lots of food and some 2.(beauty)clothes swim fast together in the water.They are the for family members.Chinese people like the festi- symbol of happiness and richness for a family. val 3.it's a time for family to get togeth- In Spain,families like to get together,listen er.People who work away from home come back to music and play games.And when it is twelve to their homes.The Spring Festival is also 4. o'clock at night and the New Year begins,people special travel season.Trains,buses and will eat twelve grapes.They think the grapes can planes 5. (be)always very busy.At the bring good luck in the next twelve months. Spring Festival people enjoy 6. (they)by As we all know,dumplings are the best food playing card games,watching TV and having big dinners.7. the night of the festival,the for Chinese.They mean tuanyuan.And many Spring Festival Celebration Party is on TV for eve- families make one or two dumplings with coins ryone to watch.Red envelopes 8. (give) inside.People who eat dumplings with coins and received among relatives and friends.Most will get happiness. people wait for the clock to strike (twelve and Different people eat different food on New send 9. (message)to their friends at that Year's Day,but they all want health and happi- very moment.All the people are looking forward ness. to10. (live)a happy and healthy life. .167·4.D[标题判断题。根据第二段第一句“How to be greent?”及第一段第三句“It also means taking special steps to protect the environment..,.”可知，本文主要介绍 如何环保。] 5,C[推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“When you use less of something,you do a good thing for the Earth." 知，选C。] B.[语篇解读]本文讲述关于处理垃圾的三种方式。 6.DL细节理解题。第二段“Most of it all goes in‘land fills’,根据下文可知landfills里充满了垃圾，即是进了垃 圾填埋场。] 7.B[推理判断题。第二段“Most of it all goes in‘land- fills’”.可知第一种方式是进垃极填埋场，“So we have another way to get rid of rubbish一burning'”第二种方式 是燃烧，“And we find the third way一recycling.”第三种 是再回收利用，共三种。] 8.C[细节理解题。通过“So we have another way.,.”后 的“But this pollutes the air around us.”得知焚烧垃圾的 危害为污染我们周围的空气。] 9.A[细节理解题。最后一段“sorting rubbish is a new fashion”垃圾分类是一种新时尚。门 10.D[主旨大意题。本文讲述关于处理垃圾的三种 方式。] I.1.How 2.problem 3.factories 4.else 5.worse 基础模块3UNIT1 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.bright 2.craft 3.express 4.festival 5.fireplace 6.gala 7.harvest 8.lunar 9.mark 10.mean 11.nowadays 12.playful 13.race 14.receive 15.re- spect 16.reunion 17.sign 18.similar 19.snack 20.symbol 拓展单词 1.appreciate 2.celebrate 3.expect 4.decorate 5.per- formance 6.traditional 重点短语 1.get together 2.be similar to 3.decorate...with 4.in a...manner 5.wash away 6.have fun 7.enjoy oneself 8。发生；举行9.范围从…到…10.从…到…… 改变11.追溯到；从…开始12.除…之外（还有， 也)13.春节 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①appreciating②appreciation③hearing④I'dap- preciate it 2.①celebration②congratulations③D 3.Ddecoration 2decorate the whole house with flowers 4.①todo②meaning③B 5.①performance②C 6.similarity 2Their family life is similar to ours 7.①a②symbolise③largely symbolic &.①have taken place②take the place of③In place of ④out of place ·3 参考答案 句式精析 l.①promoting②learning③is exporing 2.①to dance②watching TV 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 BEDAC Ⅱ.1.A[根据回答“这是和家人团聚的时刻”，可以推断 出选A,问的是“中秋节是关于什么的”。B问的是“中秋 节是哪天”。C问的是“在哪儿过中秋节”。D问的是“喜 欢中秋节吗”。A、B、C都是特殊疑问句；D是一般疑问 句。对一般疑问句的回答应以yes或no开头。] 2.B[The same to you.在这里的意思是“也祝你新年快 乐。”当同样的祝愿适合双方时，要用The same to you, That's all right.是用于回答Thank you的。All right好 的。Good好的] 3。A[句意：—你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？—视 情况而定。我可能不得不工作。考查情景交际。Itde pends视情况而定；Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意； With pleasure我很乐意。根据“I might have to work.” 可知，此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定。] 4.D[句意：一Mary,祝你生日快乐。—讲谢你。考 查情景交际。Have a nice day..祝你有美好的一天；See you.再见；The same to you..你也一样；Thank you..谢谢 你。根据“Happy birthday to you'”可知，对于对方的祝愿 应表示感谢。] 5.D[句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午节。考查常识。 Spring Festival春节；Mid-autumn Festival中秋节；Lan tern Festival元宵节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。图片 中的人们正在赛龙舟，故人们正在庆祝端午节。] 6.D[句意：一教师节我们能为布莱克老师做些什么 呢？—我有个主意。送她一些花怎么样？考查情景 交际。Better not最好不要；Keep trying继续努力；Nota big deal没什么大不了；I have an idea我有个主意。根据 “What about sending her some flowers?”可知，此处表示 提议。门 7.C[句意：—王老师，放学后我可以和同学们一起踢 足球吗？一恐怕不行，我们得一起为即将到来的艺术 节做准备。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？I hope so.我希望如此。T'm afraid not..恐怕不行。Of course..当然。根据答句中“We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together,.”可知，此处使用I'm afraid ot,表示“恐怕不行，我们得一起为即将到来的艺术节 做准备”。] 单元语法语法专练 I.1.to make 2.teaching 3.playing 4.chatting 5.to close 6.raining/to rain Ⅱ.l.B[此题考查非谓语动词的用法。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。门 2.C[would you like to do表请求。feel like+doing想要 做某事。门 3.C[句意：—刚才你离开房间的时候，是不是忘记关 灯了？一没有，我记得关好灯了，妈妈。考查非谓语 动词。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事；forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事；remember to do sth.记着去做某事； 高考总复习英语 remember doing sth.记得做过某事；根据“when you left the room just now”及答语No可知，此处指的是“忘记关 灯”，应用forget to do sth.的结构；根据“No”可知，第二 空指的是“记得已经做过”这件事，应用remember doing sth.的形式。] 4.A[句意：莉莉喜欢主动提出在学校图书馆做志愿者。 考查非谓语动词。ejoy“享受，喜欢”，后接动名词作宾 语，排除B、D:offr“主动提出，提供”，后接动词不定式作 宾语，排除C。] 5.B[句意：你能安静一会儿吗？我在写报告。考查非谓 语动词。固定短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。] 6.A[句意：父母经常期望他们的孩子做所有他们过去做 不到的事情。考查非谓语动词。expect sb.to do sth.意 为“期望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。] 7.D[句意：有一次，这位医生连续工作了六十九个小时， 挽救了一百多条生命。考查非谓语动词。manage to do s山.意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果，后接动词不定式； save意为“拯救”，动词。] 8.B句意：我想要先打电话给《世界奇观》，并且加入讨 论。考查非谓语动词。根据“T'dike”可知，此处是固定 搭配would like to do“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不 定式。] 提升·知能检测 I.1-5 AACBC 6-10 BCACA II.1.celebrate 2.traditional 3.appreciation 4.festivals 5.marked 6.increasing 7.performance 8.playful 9.out 10.decoration Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了四 个节日。 l.B[细节理解题。根据“Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil'”可知，狂欢节是巴西夏季最后一个 大型节日。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据“Hanging herbs(草药)on the front door is also popular,which is meant to protect peo- ple from evil(邪恶)and illness..”可知，在前门悬挂草药 也很受欢迎，这是为了保护人们远离邪恶和疾病。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据“Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，这一天人们喜欢放风筝、 跳舞等活动。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year..”可知，感恩 节是美国最重要的节日之一，人们在每年11月的第四个 星期四庆祝。] 5.D[细节理解题。根据“During the festival,to celebrate their traditions,Brazilians sing and dance""Family en- joy activities such as kite flying and dancing."可知，两个 节日的相似之处是人们都会跳舞庆祝。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地 新年的食物。 6.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“They are the symbol of happiness and richness for a family.”可知，它们是一个 家庭幸福和富裕的象征。] ·35 7.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“And when it is twelve o'clock at night and the New Year begins,people will eat twelve grapes.”可知，当晚上十二点的时候，新年开始 了，人们会吃十二颗葡萄。结合选项可知，D选项描述的 是人们会吃二十个葡萄，与文章内容不符。] 8.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“In Spain,families like to get together,listen to music and play games.And when it is twelve o'clock at night and the New Year begins, people will eat twelve grapes..”可知，西班牙庆祝新年的 方式是在晚上十二点的时候，会吃十二颗葡萄。] 9.A[细节理解题。根据第四段“They mean tuanyuan.” 可知，中国人喜欢吃饺子，是因为它们意味着团圆。] 10.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出不 同国家新年食物的话题，第二段描述了美国新年食 物—鲱鱼；第三段描述了西班牙新年食物—葡萄； 第四段描述了中国新年食物—饺子：最后一段做总 结。可见本文主要讲述了不同国家的新年食物。] Ⅳ，[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了春节是中国人最盛大的 节日，介绍了人们在春节前所做的准备，以及春节那天人 们会做的活动。 1.biggest[句意：春节是中国人最盛大的节日。根据语 境可知，此处是和其他中国节日对比，空前有the,所以 空处应用big的最高级形式biggest.。] 2.beautiful[句意：他们为家人买很多食物和一些漂亮的 衣服。空处修饰名词clothes,应用beauty对应的形容词 beautiful。] 3.because[句意：中国人喜欢这个节日，因为这是家人团 聚的时间。根据“Chinese people like the festival...it's a time for family to get together.”可知，此处为因果关 系，前果后因。] 4.a[句意：春节也是一个特殊的旅游季节。season是可 数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用，空后special是辅 音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。] 5.are[句意：火车、公共汽车和飞机总是很忙。主语为复 数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。] 6.themselves[句意：在春节，人们玩纸牌游戏，看电视和 吃大餐来消遣。enjoy oneself'“玩得开心”，固定短语， them的反身代词是themselves。.] 7.O[句意：在春节的晚上，电视上播放着春节联欢晚 会，每个人都可以观看。“the night of the festival'”具体 到了某一天，所以时间介词用On。句首单词首字母要 大写。] 8.are given[句意：亲戚朋友之间互送互收红包。主语 Red envelopes和give之间是动宾关系，且时态是一般现 在时，所以空处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复 数，be动词用are,give的过去分词是given。 9.messages[句意：大多数人等待钟敲十二，点，并在那一 刻给他们的朋友发送消息。message是可数名词，结合 “to their friends”可知，应用名词复数形式。] 10.living[句意：所有的人都希望过上幸福健康的生活。 look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定短语，所 以空处用动名词作宾语。]