基础模块2 Unit 8 Green Earth-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

5.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一只会拍 照的猫，以及它拍的照片。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍出售回收 物的不便引出了最新的微信小程序。人们可以通过小程 序来预约，增加了便利性，也保护了环境。 6.B[细节理解题。根据“A mini-program on WeChat has changed people's lives at West Lake,as they can now make appointments(预约)to sell recyclables一things that can be recycled..”可知小程序可以用来预约出售回 收物。」 7.B[细节理解题。根据“Lots of recyclables have low value and high recycling costs,so collectors don't feel like recycling them door-to-door.”可知收集者不愿意上门收 集可回收物品，因为它们价值低，回收成本高。] 8.D[词句猜测题。根据“No collectors came to my res- taurant in the past.Thanks to the Jingling Recycle mini- program,it has changed.I can make a little money by selling recyclables.”可知这个句子表示当地人认为这个 小程序是有帮助的。] 9.C[细节理解题。根据“I can make a little money by selling recyclables.”可知人们并不能挣很多钱，C项 错误。了 10.A「主旨大意题。本文通篇讲述了微信上的一个小 程序。] W,[语篇解读]本文从作者自已参加网课学习的经历说 起，然后主要阐述了在线教育的好处。 1.turned[句意：每天早上，我打开电脑，登录钉钉上课。 根据logged可知，此空也应填动词过去式。] 2.their[句意：我们可以听老师讲课，同时能看到他们的 脸庞。they代词，他们。根据空后名词faces可知，这里 用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词faces。] 3.points[句意：对我来说，在线教育有很多优，点。point 名词，“点”。空前有many修饰，point是可数名词，所以 这里用point的复数形式。] 4.helpful[句意：首先，它很简单，也很有帮助。根据空前 easy和and可知，and连接的前后两个词，词性要一致， 所以这里也用形容词；所以用help的形容词helpful“有 帮助的”。] 5.completely句意：如果我不理解（其中）任何部分，我可 以一遍又一遍地看，直到完全理解。此空修饰动词u derstand,应填副词completely“完全地”。] 6.Second[句意：第二，老师们可以在网上选择合适的视 频课程让我们学习。根据上文First和下文Third可知， 这里是介绍在线教育的第二个优点；这里用w0的序数 词second,注意句首字母大写。] 7.more[句意：这给我们提供了比以前更多的学习方法。 根据句意和空后han可知，这里用比较级；many的比较 级是more。] 8.a[句意：例如，我曾经和我的三个同学讨论了一道非常 难的数学题。此处表示“一道数学题”，表泛指，且very 是以辅音音素开头的。] ·3 参考答案 9.T0[句意：令我感到惊讶的是，我们每个人都找到了解 决这个问题的方法。to ones's surprise'“令某人惊讶的 是”，固定搭配。门 I0.that[句意：这段经历是如此特别，我们永远不会忘 记。根据“The experience is so special...we will never forget..”可知，经历如此特别，以至于不会忘记。s0. that“如此…以至于”引导结果状语从句。] UNIT 8 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.against 2.arctic 3.battery 4.bottle 5.childhood 6.drop 7.dustbin 8.generate 9.handbook 10.heal 11.involve 12.melt 13.neighborhood 14.plant 15.polar 16.realize 17.recycle 18.restore 19.straight 20.stream 21.toxic 22.transportation 23.waste 拓展单词 1.disappear 2.distance 3.effect 4.pollution 5.pro- tect 6.treatment 重点短语 1.at the same time 2.dry up 3.not until 4.throw away 5.put..to use6.think about7.play with8.采取行动 9.充分利用10.还给11.访问：拜访：号召12.垃圾分 类13.全球变暖14.共享单车 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①distance②at/from③in the distance 2.①by/in②off③dropped out 3.①effect②in③have an effect on 4.①involved②involvement③C 5.①protection②protect you from the rain 6.①recyclable②can be recycled 7.①treatment②was treated for 8.①a②wasted a whole afternoon g.①didn't arrive②until it has stopped 句式精析 ①instantly②Directly③B 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 ECABD Ⅱ，1.C[句意：—我们应该采取行动保护环境。 我同意你的看法。这很重要。考查情景交际。Don't mention it别提了；It doesn't matter没关系；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Have a good time玩得开心。根据 “We should take action to protect the environment.”和 “That's very important.”可知，同意对方对于保护环境 的看法。] 2.D[句意：一不要到处扔垃圾。建设文明校园是我们 的职责。—对不起，我不会这样做了。考查情景交 际。OK,I will好的，我会的；You are joking你在开玩 9 高考总复习英语 笑；Take it easy放轻松；Sorry,Iwon't对不起，我不会。 根据“Don't throw rubbish everywhere.”可知，对到处扔 垃圾表示抱歉，而且表示以后不会再这样做。] 3.B[句意：—灯不用的时候不要一直开着！—对不 起，我以后不会了。考查交际用语。Not at al.不客气； Sorry,Iwon't,对不起，我以后不会了；No,thanks..不用 了，谢谢；I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样的。否定祈使句的回 答，愿意接受命令常用No/Sorry,Iwon't,许诺不会出 现那种情况。] 4,A[句意：一妈妈，我今天读了一本关于野生动物的 书。一些野生动物处于危险之中。—这是一个很大的 遗憾。我们不应该再买皮大衣了。考查情景交际。It'sa great pity这是一个很大的遗憾；It doesn't matter没关 系；Never mind不要紧；y pleasure我的荣幸。根据上 句“Some of them are in danger..”可知一些动物处于危险 之中，这是一件让人非常遗憾的事情。] 5.B[句意：—汤姆，把水龙头关了。别让它一直 流。—抱款，我会（关上）的。考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Sorry,I will抱款，我会的；Not at al根本 不；You're welcome别客气。根据语境可知，提醒某人要 做某事，用I will回复。] 6.A[句意：一你想尝尝野兔吗？—绝不。我们应该 保护野生动物。考查情景交际。No way绝不，不行；No problem没问题；No idea不知道；Never mind不要紧。 根据“We should protect wild animals.”可知，此处对上 文“尝野兔”的想法表示拒绝。] 7.B[句意：—俗话说：“千里之行始于足下。”—你说 的对。让我们现在就采取行动来保护地球。考查情景 交际。No way没门；You are right你是对的；What a pity多可惜啊；Idon't think so我不这么想。根据“Let's take action·,right now.”建议现在开始行动，可知认 同“千里之行始于足下。”这句话，用“You are right'”符合 语境。] 8.B[句意：一我们什么时候当志愿者去公园捡垃圾， 周六还是周日？一都可以，因为我很乐意为我们的社 区做一些有意义的事情。由你决定。考查情景交际。 I'm afraid not恐怕不行；It's up to you由你决定；Never mind没关系；Don't mention it别客气。根据“Either is OK,for I will be quite glad to do something meaningful for our community..”可知，此处应该是让对方做决定。] 9.B[句意：一我们为了保护野生动物必须做一些 事。一你说的对。它们有一些处于很大的危险中。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；You're right你说的 对；Nothing much没什么；I disagree我不同意。根据 “Some of them are in great danger,.”可知，此处表示一些 野生动物处于危险中，因此同意对方说的要保护野生 动物。」 10.A[句意：一一汤姆，据说野生动物现在处于危险之 中。一真是太遗憾了。我们不应该再为了它们的肉 和皮毛而杀死它们了。考查情景交际用语。It'sa great pity真是太遗憾了；Never mind没关系；It doesn't matter没关系；Don't mention it别提了。根据“it's said that wild animals are in danger now'”可知，听到不好的 事情，此时应表达遗憾之情。] ·35 单元语法语法专练 1,A[根据答语“我确实相信你能成功”，时态应用一般现 在时，又根据主语是I。] 2C[句意：重要的不是谁对，而是什么对。考查强调句。 该题是对what is right进行强调，在这种强调句式中，一 般用that引出句子的其他部分；Itbe,.that.,是常见 的强调句句型。] 3.A[句意：他是昨晚10点下班回来的。考查强调句的 用法。that那；when何时；which哪个；what什么。根据 句意表示强调他昨晚l0点回家的，故用Itws十强调内 容十that十句子结构，本句强调时间状语l0p.m.yes terday,只能用that。」 4.A[句意：今天早上我在博物馆遇到的是他。考查固定 句型。强调句句型为“It十is/was十被强调部分十that/ wh0从句”，故C、D选项可排除。因为被强调部分在从 句中作宾语，故应用人称代词的宾格形式。] 5.B「句意：昨天下午我是和李平一起去商店购物的。考 查强调句型。其结构Itis/was十被强调的部分十that (who).,,。当被强调的是人时，用who或that,其余的 情况一律用that,强调的成分是主语、宾语和状语，强调 句型可用“还原法”来判断，若删除强调句型结构后，句 子能还原为一个完整的句子，就是强调句。这里强调的 是with Li Ping。」 6.A[句意：正是直到半夜大街上的喧嚣才停止。that那 个；which哪一个；since自从；when当…时候。根据强 调句的结构：It was not until十强调内容十that十剩余内 容，“正是直到…，才……”。] 7.B[句意：直到昨晚他回来，他才把发生的事情告诉我。 考查强调句型。twas.,.that.·是强调句型。在这里 强调的是时间状语“not until he came back last night'”。] 8.B[本题是强调句。强调主语the protection for the trees。J 9.A[本句是强调句型It was.,hat.,,强调his word and action,.but not his appearance部分。] l0.C[本句是强调句型。被强调部分是his nervousness in the interview。句意：是面试时表现紧张，使他失去 了得到这份工作的机会。] 提升·知能检测 I.1-5 AAAAC 6-10 CACAA II.1.disappearance 2.distant 3.effective 4.involve- ment 5.pollution 6.to answer 7.recycled 8.to 9.up 10.took Ⅲ.A[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了什么是“绿色”，“绿 色”不止是一种颜色，也是一种环保，要想保护环境，必须 采取一定的措施。 l.C[细节理解题。根据最后一句“Put your computer to 'sleep'instead of leaving it on with the screensaver run- ning.”可知，选C。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“When you use less of something,you do a good thing for the Earth.”可知， 选A。] 3.B[词义猜测题。根据上句“Plants are green”可知， 选B。] 0。 4.D[标题判断题。根据第二段第一句“How to be greent?”及第一段第三句“It also means taking special steps to protect the environment..,.”可知，本文主要介绍 如何环保。] 5,C[推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“When you use less of something,you do a good thing for the Earth." 知，选C。] B.[语篇解读]本文讲述关于处理垃圾的三种方式。 6.DL细节理解题。第二段“Most of it all goes in‘land fills’,根据下文可知landfills里充满了垃圾，即是进了垃 圾填埋场。] 7.B[推理判断题。第二段“Most of it all goes in‘land- fills’”.可知第一种方式是进垃极填埋场，“So we have another way to get rid of rubbish一burning'”第二种方式 是燃烧，“And we find the third way一recycling.”第三种 是再回收利用，共三种。] 8.C[细节理解题。通过“So we have another way.,.”后 的“But this pollutes the air around us.”得知焚烧垃圾的 危害为污染我们周围的空气。] 9.A[细节理解题。最后一段“sorting rubbish is a new fashion”垃圾分类是一种新时尚。门 10.D[主旨大意题。本文讲述关于处理垃圾的三种 方式。] I.1.How 2.problem 3.factories 4.else 5.worse 基础模块3UNIT1 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.bright 2.craft 3.express 4.festival 5.fireplace 6.gala 7.harvest 8.lunar 9.mark 10.mean 11.nowadays 12.playful 13.race 14.receive 15.re- spect 16.reunion 17.sign 18.similar 19.snack 20.symbol 拓展单词 1.appreciate 2.celebrate 3.expect 4.decorate 5.per- formance 6.traditional 重点短语 1.get together 2.be similar to 3.decorate...with 4.in a...manner 5.wash away 6.have fun 7.enjoy oneself 8。发生；举行9.范围从…到…10.从…到…… 改变11.追溯到；从…开始12.除…之外（还有， 也)13.春节 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①appreciating②appreciation③hearing④I'dap- preciate it 2.①celebration②congratulations③D 3.Ddecoration 2decorate the whole house with flowers 4.①todo②meaning③B 5.①performance②C 6.similarity 2Their family life is similar to ours 7.①a②symbolise③largely symbolic &.①have taken place②take the place of③In place of ④out of place ·3 参考答案 句式精析 l.①promoting②learning③is exporing 2.①to dance②watching TV 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 BEDAC Ⅱ.1.A[根据回答“这是和家人团聚的时刻”，可以推断 出选A,问的是“中秋节是关于什么的”。B问的是“中秋 节是哪天”。C问的是“在哪儿过中秋节”。D问的是“喜 欢中秋节吗”。A、B、C都是特殊疑问句；D是一般疑问 句。对一般疑问句的回答应以yes或no开头。] 2.B[The same to you.在这里的意思是“也祝你新年快 乐。”当同样的祝愿适合双方时，要用The same to you, That's all right.是用于回答Thank you的。All right好 的。Good好的] 3。A[句意：—你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？—视 情况而定。我可能不得不工作。考查情景交际。Itde pends视情况而定；Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意； With pleasure我很乐意。根据“I might have to work.” 可知，此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定。] 4.D[句意：一Mary,祝你生日快乐。—讲谢你。考 查情景交际。Have a nice day..祝你有美好的一天；See you.再见；The same to you..你也一样；Thank you..谢谢 你。根据“Happy birthday to you'”可知，对于对方的祝愿 应表示感谢。] 5.D[句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午节。考查常识。 Spring Festival春节；Mid-autumn Festival中秋节；Lan tern Festival元宵节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。图片 中的人们正在赛龙舟，故人们正在庆祝端午节。] 6.D[句意：一教师节我们能为布莱克老师做些什么 呢？—我有个主意。送她一些花怎么样？考查情景 交际。Better not最好不要；Keep trying继续努力；Nota big deal没什么大不了；I have an idea我有个主意。根据 “What about sending her some flowers?”可知，此处表示 提议。门 7.C[句意：—王老师，放学后我可以和同学们一起踢 足球吗？一恐怕不行，我们得一起为即将到来的艺术 节做准备。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？I hope so.我希望如此。T'm afraid not..恐怕不行。Of course..当然。根据答句中“We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together,.”可知，此处使用I'm afraid ot,表示“恐怕不行，我们得一起为即将到来的艺术节 做准备”。] 单元语法语法专练 I.1.to make 2.teaching 3.playing 4.chatting 5.to close 6.raining/to rain Ⅱ.l.B[此题考查非谓语动词的用法。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。门 2.C[would you like to do表请求。feel like+doing想要 做某事。门 3.C[句意：—刚才你离开房间的时候，是不是忘记关 灯了？一没有，我记得关好灯了，妈妈。考查非谓语 动词。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事；forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事；remember to do sth.记着去做某事；高考总复习英语 UNIT 8 Green Earth 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解环境变化，谈论垃圾分类及如何保护环境。 2.掌握强调句的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：保护环境类作文。 》 晨背经典 晨背·春考佳作 积累素材 Dear fellow students, 假定你是某职业学校学生会主席李华。 I'm Li Hua.Our school has been selected as one of 请你根据以下要点写一份倡议书，倡议全体同the experimental units for garbage classification.There- 学垃圾分类，并向学校英文报投稿，写作要点fore,it's our duty to carry out the program. 包括： In order to achieve a good result,I'd like to suggest 1.介绍主题； that different kinds of garbage should be sorted out and 2.提出建议； placed in different dustbins.For example,paper can be 3.垃圾分类的意义。 sorted into the recyclable,while leftovers that can be col- 注意：1.词数80一100； lected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： are kitchen waste.What's more,poisonous things such as 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 used batteries should not be mixed with other garbage. Dear fellow students, The program is of great benefit.We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and poisonous things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.So let's work together to make our cam- Thank you！ pus more beautiful. Thank you！ >》 基础盘点 梳理·必备知识 落实双基 1. prep. 靠着；反对 13. n. 街区 2 n. 北极 14. V. 种植 3 n. 电池 15. adj. 极地的 n. 瓶子 16. V. 意识到 5. n. 童年 17. U. 回收再利用 点单 6. V. 迅速下降 U. 1. 18. 修复 n. 垃圾桶 8. 产生；造成 19. adv. 直接 9. n. 手册 20. n. 小溪 10 0. 治愈 21. adj. 有毒的 11. V. 使参加；包含 22. n. 交通 12. U. 融化 23. 1. 垃圾；浪费 ·150· 基础模块2UNIT8 Green Earth 1. v.消失→disappearance n.消失 4. n.污染→pollute u.污染 展单 2 n.距离→distant adj.遥远的 5. u.保护→protection n.保护 3. n.影响；印象→affect.影响 6. n.处理；治疗→treat v.治疗 同时 8.take action 2 干涸 9.make the best of 3 直到…才 10.give back to 点短语 4 扔掉；丢弃 11.call on 5 把…使用 12.garbage sorting 6 认真考虑 13.global warming 7 同…一起玩 14.shared bike 1.But I don't know how to do it..但我不知道怎样处理它。 点句型 2.But every time I put my little fingers under them,they would go away.但每次我把小手指放在它 们下面，它们就会消失。 3.It's time we took action for future generations!到了我们为下一代采取行动的时候了。 细研·精析考点 《( 精析细研 拓展运用 Pat.1词汇精研 ③Mountains rose 远处山峦叠起。 l.distance n.距离 2.drop.迅速下降 P[教材原句P12] P[教材原句P1o9] Women walk long distance for water... 妇女步行长距离取水… The number of some wild animals is dropping. 一些野生动物的数量正在下降。 in the distance在远方 at/from a distance从远处；隔开一段距离 drop by/.in顺便来访 distant adj..遥远的；久远的 drop from/off..从…上掉落/跌落 be distant to/towards sb.对某人冷淡 drop out(of)不参与；退学 Distance is no problem on the Internet. drop down落下 在互联网上距离已不成为问题。 Why don't you drop by my house sometime? The sound of the car died away in the distance. 你为什么不找个时间顺便到我家坐坐呢？ 小轿车发出的噪音消逝在远处。 Please drop in any time you like. The children,however,saw them coming from 欢迎随时来。 a distance. The number of graduates going into teaching has 然而，孩子们从远处看见了他们。 dropped off sharply. His stepson is still very distant towards him. 他的继子对他仍然很疏远。 从事教育的大学毕业生人数急剧减少了。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 DWe watched the explosion from a safe ①Your sister dropped this afternoon. (distant). ②The fruit dropped the tree. 2They are beautiful women a dis- 3She did a year at college,but tance. 她上了一年大学然后就辍学了。 ·151· 高考总复习英语 3.effect n.作用，影响；（刻意制造的）效果 involve doing sth.涉及做某事 D[教材原句P1o9] involve sb./oneself in..使…参与 Effects on animals: be/get involved in/with参与… 对动物的影响： involvement n.参与，介入；投入 have an effect on对…有影响；对…起作用 A crosstalk performance involves talking,imita- have no effect on对…没有影响 ting,singing and telling jokes. side effect副作用 相声表演包括说话、模仿、唱歌和讲笑话。 in effect实际上；生效 John would,sooner or later,involve himself in take effect生效；起作用 serious trouble. His words had exactly the opposite effect. 约翰迟早会把他自己卷人危险的困境中去。 他的话产生了截然相反的效果。 I'm very much afraid that your son may be in- Her words had a magical effect on us. volved in the crime. 她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。 我非常担忧你儿子可能在这个罪案中受到牵连。 This would have no effect on global emissions. Nobody in my life really wants to be involved 这对于全球排放量没有影响。 with me. Sometimes when you take a common drug,you 在我的生命中，没有一个人想融入我的生活。 may have a side effect. [即学即练]单句语法填空/单顶选择 有时当你服用一种普通药物时，可能会有副 DChildren can get a lot of being 作用。 (involve)in volunteer work. That deal would create,in effect,the world's 2They were very good friends but there was no biggest airline. romantic (involve). 那笔交易实际上将造就世界上最大的航空公司。 3Michelle found a job as a high school teacher The traffic laws don't take effect until the end of which involve quite a lot of time with the year. students. 交通法要到年底才生效。 A.spend B.spends [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 C.spending D.to spend DThe medicine did not achieve the desired 5.protect.保护 (affect). P[教材原句P1o9] ②His wife had, effect,run the gov- Protecting arctic animals. ernment for the past six months. 保护北极动物。 ③Does television children's protect sb./sth.from(doing)sth.保护某人 behavior? 某事物免受… 电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？ -protect sb./sth.against (doing)sth. 4.involve v.使参加；包含 protection n.保护，防护 P[教材原句P2o] Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather. If every one of us gets involved,we will be able 要经常擦鞋，以保护皮革。 to restore the home of the young fish and give Tom used a shield to protect him from injury. back to our children a world of beauty and won- 汤姆用一面盾保护自己不受伤害。 der. He built a little hut to protect him and his few 如果我们每个人都参与进来，我们将能够恢复幼 things against the rain and sun. 鱼的家园，并回馈给我们的孩子一个美丽和奇迹 他建了一个小屋来为他和他的东西遮风雨、避 的世界。 阳光。 ·152· 基础模块2UNIT8 Green Earth The trees form a natural protection from the Many patients are not getting the medical treat- sun's rays. ment they need. 树木起天然的保护作用，遮挡了阳光的照射。 许多病人都没有得到他们需要的医疗。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 We should treat people and animals with humanity. DSome animals roll themselves into a ball for 我们应该仁慈地对待人和动物。 (protect). [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 ②An umbrella will ①I tried every (treat)the doctor sug- 雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。 6.recycle v.回收再利用 gested. P[教材原句P1o ②She serious stomach disease Paper,cans and bottles can be recycled. 她因为严重的胃病而接受治疗。 纸张、罐头和瓶子可以回收利用。 8.waste n.垃圾，浪费 recycle v.回收利用；重新使用；使再循环 P[教材原句P11o] recycle bin回收站；回收箱 Can you give me more examples about recyclable recycle rubbish回收垃圾 waste? recycle water循环用水；回收再利用水 您能给我更多关于可回收废物的例子吗？ recyclable adj.可回收利用的 a waste of浪费. We should recycle everything in our daily life. waste time(money)on sth.在…方面浪费时 我们应该回收日常生活中的所有东西。 间（金钱） We recycle all our newspapers and bottles. waste time(money)doing sth.表示“浪费时间 我们回收所有的报纸和瓶子。 (金钱)做某事” Are you sure you want to move it to the recycle bin? 确实要将其移动到回收站吗？ I don't think we need waste much time on this. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 我认为我们不需要在这上面浪费太多时间。 ①Which of the (recycle)containers you use The policy is aimed at reducing waste. most often? 这项政策旨在减少浪费。 ②Waste water Where do you put your kitchen waste? 废水也可以回收再用。 你把厨房里的垃圾放在哪里？ 7.treatment n.处理，治疗 It was a waste of breath to argue with him. P[教材原句P11o] 和他辩论不过是白费气力。 after special treatment,be used to generate power [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 在特殊处理之后，被用来发电 ①It's waste of time your talking (l)medical treatment治疗，医疗 to him. (2)treat v.治疗，对待 ②we trying to repair treat sb.with sth.以…方式对待某人，尝 the car. 试用 我们浪费了整整一下午的时间想把汽车修理好。 This is a new product for the treatment of indus- 9.not until直到…才 trial waste. 这是一种处理工业废物的新产品 P[教材原句P112] The earlier the treatment is given,the better the It was not until now that I realized the impor- patient's chances of recovery. tance of protecting the environment. 越早治疗，病人痊愈的机会就越大。 直到现在，我才意识到保护环境的重要性。 153. 高考总复习英语 not..until的基本含义是“直到…才， 除了从属连词和并列连词，名词短语，副词也可 在…以前不”。通常与非延续性动词连用，当 引导时间状语从句。 其位于句首时，句子要倒装。 Devery time,each time,(the)next time,any He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night. time,the last time,the first time等； 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。 ②由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment, the minute,.the second,the instant等（均表示 Not until the early years of the 19th century did 一…就…”)； man know what heat is. ③由副词充当引导词，如immediately,directly, 直到19世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。 instantly等。 It is not until 8 o'clock that he didn't do home- Every time I hear that song,I feel happy. work 我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。 他直到8点才写作业。 Next time you come in,please close the door. The baby did not stop crying until he saw 下次你进来，请关门。 the toy. The last time we talked,he said he needed an- 这个小婴儿直到看见玩具才停止哭泣。 other two days. [即学即练]完成句子 上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。 ①She until 6 o'clock. I loved you the instant (that)I saw you. 她直到6点才到。 我一见到你就爱上你了。 ②Don't get off the bus I came immediately you called. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 你一打电话我就来了。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 Pat.2句式精析 》 ①He made for the door (instant)he [教材原句Pi12]But every time I put my little heard the knock. fingers under them,they would go away. ② (direct)I walked in the door I smelt 但每次我把小手指放在它们下面，它们就会 smoke. 消失。 ③ I saw her,my heart almost stopped. [句式分析]本句中every time引导时间状语 A.For the first time B.The first time 从句。 C.First time D.For first time 职场交际和单元语法 [职场交际]谈论垃圾分类及如何保护环境 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 冈 B 1.What's the matter? A.We should try to find ways to stop it. B.The noise from the building site next door was 2.What's the harm of the noise? awful. 3.What shall we do about pollution? C.Noise can drive people mad. D.There are air pollution,water pollution,noise 4.What kind of pollution do you hate most? pollution and white pollution. 5.What are some types of pollution? E.I feel very sick about air pollution. ·154· 基础模块2UNIT8 Green Earth Ⅱ，单项选择 6.-Do you want to try some wild rabbit? 1.-We should take action to protect the environ- We should protect wild animals. ment, A.No way B.No problem .That's very important. C.No idea D.Never mind A.Don't mention it B.It doesn't matter 7.一As the saying goes,“The longest journey C.I agree with you D.Have a good time starts with a single step." 2.-Don't throw rubbish everywhere.Building a Let's take action to protect the civilized school yard is our duty. earth right now. A.No way B.You are right A.OK,I will B.You are joking C.What a pity D.I don't think so C.Take it easy D.Sorry,I won't 8.-When shall we be volunteers to collect litter 3.-Don't keep the lights on when they're not in the park,Saturday or Sunday? -Either is OK,for I will be quite glad to do in use! something meaningful for our community. A.Not at all. B.Sorry,I won't. A.I'm afraid not B.It's up to you C.No,thanks. D.I'm afraid so. C.Never mind D.Don't mention it 4.-Mum,I read a book about wild animals to- 9.-We must do something to protect the wild ani- day.Some of them are in danger. mals. We shouldn't buy fur coats any Some of them are in great danger. more. A.Never mind B.You're right A.It's a great pity B.It doesn't matter C.Nothing much D.I disagree C.Never mind D.My pleasure 10.-Tom,it's said that wild animals are in dan- 5.-Tom,turn off the tap.Don't leave it run- ger now. ning. We shouldn't kill them for their meat and fur any more. A.Better not B.Sorry,I will A.It's a great pity B.Never mind C.Not at all D.You're welcome C.It doesn't matter D.Don't mention it [单元语法] 强调句 语法精析 强调宾语：It was a film that he saw at the cine- 一、强调句的结构 ma last night. 强调句型的基本结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+ 强调地点状语：It was at the cinema that he saw that十其他部分”。强调句型用来强调谓语动词 a film last night. 以外的任何句子成分，当被强调的部分是人时， 强调时间状语：It was last night that he saw a that也可以用who。使用强调句型时需注意以 film at the cinema. 下几点： 2.强调not until...结构时，必须把not与until一 1.被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语 起放到被强调的位置，基本结构为“Itis/was not 和地点状语。 He saw a film at the cinema last night. until-十被强调部分十that十其他部分”。 他昨天晚上在电影院看了一部电影。 It was not until the rain stopped that they star- 强调主语：It was he that/who saw a film at the ted. cinema last night. 直到雨停他们才出发。 155· 高考总复习英语 3.强调句型的一般疑问句结构为“Is/Was+it+被 3.It was at 10 p.m.yesterday he came 强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。 home from work. Was it in the school that he saw you just now? A.that B.when 他刚才见你的地方是在学校吗？ C.which D.what 4.强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词十 4 was who I met in the muse- is/was十it+that/who+其他部分”（强调句型的 um this morning. 特殊疑问句只能强调特殊疑问词)。 A.It;him B.It;he C.That;he D.That;him When is it that you will go abroad? 5.It was with Li Ping I did some shop- 你什么时候出国？ ping in the store yesterday afternoon. Who was it that told you about it? A.when B.that 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ C.who D.where 二、用do强调谓语 6.It was not until midnight the noise of 在谓语动词前用助动词do,does或did来强调谓 the street stopped. 语动词。 A.that B.which Do come early. C.since D.when 一定早点来。（一般现在时） 7.It was not until he came back last night He does know Beijing well. told me what had happened. 他的确熟悉北京。（第三人称) A.when B.that He did tell me about it yesterday. C.who D.which 他昨天的确告诉我这件事了。（一般过去时） 8.It is the protection for the trees really 语法专练 matters,rather than how many trees are plan- ted. 1.-I feel a little nervous about the coming inter- A.what B.that view. C./ D.which -Don't worry. I believe you can make 9.It was his word and action,but not his appear- it.(2022春招卷) ance, moved us deeply. A.do B.does A.that B.which C.did D.done C.who D.as 2.It is not who is right but what is right 10.It was his nervousness in the interview lost him is of importance. the chance to get the job. A.which B.it A.which B.since C.that D.this C.that D.what 夯基固本 提升·知能检测 素养提升 I,单项选择 A.protect;from B.give;to 1.The discussion on the environment has an effect C.supply;with D.consider;as our children's mind. 3.Do not the bottles we can A.on B.about C.of D.from keep them reused. 2.When going sightseeing on the beach,she wears A.throw;away B.put;away a pair of sunglasses to herself C.clean;up D.press;up _the sun. ·156· 基础模块2UNIT8 Green Earth 4.Her boyfriend's made her sad. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A.disappearance B.innovation A C.introduction D.preparation What does it mean to be green?“Green”is 5.I want to see him he arrives. more than just a color.It also means taking special A.for the moment B.in a moment steps to protect the environment-the water,the C.the moment D.at the moment land,and the air we breathe.Why green?Plants 6.The boss asked him to complete the report as are green,and without them,the Earth wouldn't as possible. be such a lovely home for us human beings. A.often B.always How to be green?Reduce the amount of stuff C.soon D.seldom you use and throw away.Reuse stuff when you can 7.Work hard and then you will your recycle cans,bottles,paper,books,and even dream. toys.Enjoy the Earth-walk in the woods,plant a A.realize B.warn tree,and eat some of the delicious food it pro- C.prefer D.attract 8.Students are involved duces. singing and dancing. Reduce it!When you use less of something, A.at B.up you do a good thing for the Earth.For instance,a C.in D.to shorter shower means you use less water and less 9.It was yesterday he met me. fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water A.that B.who heater.Turn off lights you're not using.They last C.whom D.whose longer and use more energy.Turn off the water 10.This medicine after his operation. when you're brushing your teeth.When you can A.takes effect B.goes shopping walk or ride your bike instead of driving in the car. C.makes a way D.draws conclusions You'll use less gas-and get some exercise!Put Ⅱ，单句语法填空 your computer to "sleep"instead of leaving it on 1.Her (disappear)has never been with the screensaver running. satisfactorily explained. 1.What doesn't mean to be green? 2.The mountains rolled away to a dis- A.To protect the environment. tance)horizon. B.To recycle the cans. 3.The world desperately needs an C.To leave the computer on. (effect)WTO. D.To turn off the lights. 4.Peace and stability in the world need the active 2.What can we tell from the third paragraph? (involve)of China. A.To use less energy can help protect environ- 5.We are taking steps to prevent pol- ment. lute). 6.I don't know how (answer)the ques- B.Walking in the woods means loving the Earth. tion. C.In order to save time,we'd better drive a car 7.Some life waste can be (recycle). instead of walking or riding. 8.What happened the poor boy at last? D.A short shower means there is not enough fuel. 9.Because it was too hot,the little river dried 3.What does the underlined word“them”in the first paragraph refer to? 10.It's time that we (take)action to pro- A.The water. B.Plants. tect our earth. C.The land. D.Green. 157· 高考总复习英语 4.What's the best title of the passage? 6.The underlined word“landfills”in the text A.How to Take a Short Shower means" B.We should Walk or Ride a bike to Work A.垃圾 B.土地 C.We had better Take off the Lights on time C.土地填埋 D.垃圾填埋场 D.How to Be Green 7.How many ways of getting rid of rubbish are 5.Which of the following is not true? mentioned in the text? A.“Green”is not only a color. A.Two. B.Three. B.Reuse stuff when you can recycle cans,paper C.Four. D.Five. and even toys. 8.What is the harm of burning rubbish? C.When you use more of something,you do a good thing for the Earth. A.It takes up too much space. D.When you can walk or ride your bike,you'll B.It makes too much noise. get some exercise! C.It pollutes the air around us. B(2020春招卷) D.It produces large quantities of rubbish. Every day,people throw away lots of rub- 9.What is the new fashion according to the last bish.This causes serious environmental pollution. paragraph? Where does all the rubbish go and what happens to A.Sorting rubbish. it? B.Putting rubbish in landfills. Most of it all goes in“landfills'”.Though we C.Burning rubbish. do not know exactly where all these landfills are, D.Making rules and laws. they are close to where we live.People hardly be- 10.Which of the following might be the best title lieve that most of the cities in China are surroun- for the text? ded by rubbish.Putting this rubbish in landfills A.Air Pollution takes up too much space.So we have another way B.Rubbish Recycling to get rid of rubbish-burning.But this pollutes the air around us.And we find the third way- C.Environment Protection recycling.Today it has become more and more D.Dealing With Rubbish popular,because it is much better than the other IV.补全对话 two ways. A:Look at the river!1. dirty the In fact,most of rubbish can be recycled and river is! reused.For example,wooden chopsticks can be B:Yes.It was seriously polluted. reused to make paper;glass and plastic can be A:What caused the 2. made into new bottles.However,the traditional B:It was mostly caused by the 3. ways are not enough to deal with the growing A:What can be done to reduce the pollution? quantities of rubbish.We still have a long way B:Firstly the factories must stop pouring dirty wa- to go. ter into the river. The Chinese government has realized the im- A:What 4. ? portance of recycling rubbish.It has made some B:It is important to let people know how to pro- rules and laws to stop people from littering here tect the environment. and there.People are also encouraged to sort rubbish and throw it into different dustbins. A:You are right.If we don't do something,the We should always remember:sorting rubbish is a environment will become 5. new fashion! B:That's true. ·158·