基础模块2 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

6.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some students'mobile phones are stolen,(有的学生的手机被偷了)”由此可知，被偷 的是“手机”。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据第二段开头句These problems are common on campus.I think there are three causes for these..(这些问题在校园里很常见，我认为有三个原 因，)”由此可知，作者认为有“三个”原因。] 8.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“the campus guards don't carry on their duties well..(校园警卫并没有很好的履行 他们的职责。)”由此可知，作者认为“校园警卫”的工作 没有做好。」 9.C[推理判断题。根据第三段开头句“In order to have a safe campus,all the students should be very careful a- bout their own things.(为了有一个安全的校园，所有的 学生都应该非常小心自己的事情。)”而C选项“所有的 学生都关心自己的事情”，太绝对。] l0.C[主旨大意题。根据开头句：“These days the sub ject of security()on campus is talked about quite often..（现在校园里的安全话题经常被谈论。)”可知本 文以讲学校安全为主，进而“如何保证校园安全”。] I.1.What 2.about 3.story 4.right 5.better UNIT 7 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.besides 2.customer 3.drone 4.feature 5.function 6.guarantee 7.pest 8.previously 9.recommend 10.robot 11.secure 12.smart 13.software 14.special 15,spray 16.theater 17.video 18.virtual 19.warn 拓展单词 1.benefit 2.delivery 3.innovation 4.introduce 5.prefer 6.operate 7.surround 重点短语 1.be doubtful about 2.in a way 3.in the beginning 4.turn on/off5.believe it or not6.被…包围 7.导致：通向8.在…看来9.使用，利用 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①beneficial②for③benefit from 2.①delivery②to③delivered a speech 3.①under②guaranteed to finish the task 4.①on②operation③operate a computer 5.①walking②preference③C 6.①doing②to come③recommendation④you to think it over 7.①surrounding②surroundings③is surrounded by &.①In a way②in the way③all the way 9.①up②down③into④turn off the gas 句式精析 l.①having a rest②you'd better stay③do the home- work 2.①hard to answer②difficult to understand ·3 参考答案 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 CDABE Ⅱ.1.C[句意：一我的电脑太慢了，无法在线上课。我 受不了了。一不要着急。要知道，一些人还没有电 脑。考查情景交际，Not at all根本不；With pleasure乐 意地；Take it easy不要着急，放轻松；Idon't think so我 不这样认为。根据“My computer is so slow that I surf the Internet very slowly.”,以及答语“After all,some people have not one.”,可知答语应该是对对方的安慰。] 2.A[我可以看看你的新相机吗？may在这里表示请求； Of course当然可以；Good idea好主意；对别人提的建议 表示赞同。Thank you是对别人的帮助或赞美的答语。 I'm sorry表示抱款。] 3.A[句意：一和我一起加入科学俱乐部并且了解一些 新科技怎么样？—好主意。我很期待。考查情景交 际。Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很愿意，用来回 答对方的请求；Never mind没关系：It doesn't matter没 关系。根据“I'm looking forward to it..”可知，此处是赞 同对方的提议。] 4,B[句意：—你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心 吗？—当然，我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演 了。考查情景交际。Yes,that's right..是的，那是对的； Sure,I'd love to.是的，我愿意；Of course not.当然不； Not at all..一点也不。根据“Ican't wait for the robot show there.”可知此处是接受别人的邀请，选项B符合 语境。] 5.C[句意：—孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑 游戏。一我同意你的观点。那对他们的眼晴更好。考 查情景交际。Just soso一般般；Not at all别客气；Ia gree with you我同意你的观，点；It's a pity多可惜。根据 "Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games..”及“It will be better for their eyes.”可 知，此处是同意对方的观点。] 6,B[句意：一妈妈，我做完作业可以上网吗？一对 不起，你不能。你最好出去散散步。考查情景交际。G0 ahead开始吧；Sorry,you can't对不起，你不能；Of course you can你当然可以；I agree with you我同意你的 观点。根据“You'd better go out for a walk..”可知此处 是不同意对方的请求，选项B符合语境。] 7.B[句意：一通过5G,两个不同城市的人们甚至可以 在同一个屏幕上“握手”。—确实很棒。考查情景交 际。What a mess！真是一团槽；Wonderful,indeed.真 是太好了；With pleasure.很荣幸；Go ahead开始吧。根 "Through 5G,people in two different cities can even ‘shake hands'on the same screen..”可知，通过5G,两个 不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。 “Wonderful,indeed.”符合语境。] 8.B[句意：一据报道，三个神舟十三号飞船的宇航员 成功地返回到地球。一太酷了！我是如此地为他们 自豪。考查情景交际。It'sOK没关系；That's cool那很 酷；It's a pity很可惜：That's no excuse没有借口。根据 “I'm so proud of them.”可知是很酷。] 高考总复习英语 9.D[句意：—中国神舟十六号载人飞船上的三名航天 员于2023年10月31日成功着陆。一哇，太棒了！考 查交际用语。no problem没问题，没事儿；with pleasure 没问题，愉快地；never mind没关系，不用担心；that's great那太好了。根据“The three astronauts from China Shenzhou-l6 manned spaceship(载人航天飞船)landed successfully on October31th,2023.”可知，航天员的成 功着陆是一个令人振奋的好消息，因此此处应对其作出 肯定的评价，如“那太好了”。] 10.B[句意：一我可以用一下你的电脑吗？—是的， 你可以，不过你得先把衣服叠好。考查情景交际。 Sure,I'd love to当然，我很乐意；Yes,you can是的，你 可以；No,you can't不，你不能；never mind没关系，不 用担心；。问句“May I use your computer?”表示委婉请 求，应回答可以或不可以，结合“but first you have to fold the clothes'”可知，同意对方请求。] 单元语法语法专练 I.1.and 2.or 3.or 4.and 5.and 6.but 7.for 8.so 9.but 10.or Ⅱ.1.D[从本句句意来看，前后句是因果关系；句意：一 天的辛劳后感觉很累，因此很早就上床就寝。并列连词 but但是；or否则，要不然；while而、然而；s0因此。] 2.A[but但是。句意：炸鸡很美味，但是吃得太多对身体 不好。and和；or或者；s0因此。这些连词放在句中不 通顺。] 3.D[句意：我的母亲经常给我很多帮助，所以我很感激 她。考查并列连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；for为 了；so所以。根据“My mother often helps me a lot,”可 知我的母亲经常帮助我很多，所以我会很感激，应用s0 表示结果。] 4.B[句意：我很想和你一起去购物，但是我太忙了。考 查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and和；so因此。“T'd like to go shopping with you”与“T'm too busy”是转折 关系。] 5.C[句意：医生们工作了很长时间，但没有人休息。考 查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是；for为了。分析 句子可知，前后文是转折关系，应用but连接。] 6.C[句意：我喜欢英语，所以我必须努力学习。考查连 词辨析。although虽然、尽管：but但是；so因此：or或 者。根据“I like English,..I have to work hard at it..” 可知我喜欢英语，所以我必须努力学习，前后是因果 关系。] 7.C[句意：—马克，你上学又迟到了！一抱款。今天 早上我的闹钟坏了，所以我没能准时到学校。考查连词辨 析。or或者；if如果；s0因此；but但是。分析句子结构可 知，“My clock didn't work this morning”与“I didn't reach school on time'”是因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用连词so] 8.C[句意：Mary去年答应要嫁给我，但是她没有。考查 连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；but但是；although尽 管。根据“she didn't”可知和前句表示转折，因此用 “but”。] ·3 9.C[句意：他工作很快，所以他有很多时间玩游戏。考 查并列连词。Because和so不能同时出现在一个句子当 中，故排除A、D,根据空前后句可知，此处表因果关系， 使用s0,其后跟结果。] 10.A[句意：贝蒂刚开始很沉默，但很快她加入这些女孩 们，又说又笑。考查连词用法。but“但是”；so“因此”； or“或者，否则”；and“和”。划线前后句为转折关系。] 11.B[句意：改变习惯并不容易，但只要努力去做并且有 自制力，你就能做到。考查并列连词词义辨析。0r或 者，否则；but但是；and并且，和；so所以。根据“not easy”和“you can make it'”可知，此处表示虽然不容易， 但是能成功做到，前后是转折关系，用but。] 12.D[句意：她想给他打电话，但没有人接，因为他在国 外。考查连词辨析。since自从；while然而；but但是， 根据空前的“She tried to phone him”和空后的“there was no answer'”可知，应该是她想给他打电话，但没有 人接，用but。] 13.B[句意：我父母想让我继续深造，成为工程师或科学 家，但我想成为一名著名的外科医生。考查连词。nei- ther。nor既不…也不；either..or或者…或 者；not only..,but also不但…而且；both.,and两 者都；and那么：but但是；so所以；or否则，根据前面的 “y parents want me to get further study to be”可知， 应是成为工程师或科学家，由后面的“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor,”可知，前后是转折关系，所以 用but。] 14.B[句意：让我们把蛋糕放进冰箱，否则它明天可能会 坏掉。考查连词。but但是；or否则；and并且；so所 以。根据“it may g0 bad tomorrow.”可知，之后给到的 是坏的情况。根据语境可知，应用否则。 15.B[句意：我今天下午有空，所以我要读一些书。考查 连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。 前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用$0连接。] 提升·知能检测 I.1-5 DADAD 6-10 AABDC II.1.beneficial 2.delivery 3.introduction 4.operation 5.preference 6.innovation 7.to book 8.surroundings 9.specially 10.doubtful Ⅲ.A[语篇解读]本文介绍了一只会照相的猫，这只猫 叫Cooper,它的主人把摄像机挂在了它的脖子上。这只猫 一天所见所闻都会被这只摄像记录下来。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The name of the cat is Cooper..”可知，Cooper是一只猫。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He is very special because he is the only cat who has his own camera. 知，他很特别，因为他拥有属于自己的照相机。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the photos that he took surprised his owner.”可知，他拍的照片让他的主人 很吃惊。」 4.C[词义猜测题。画线词前面提出问题：“Can cats do it?”后文给出答案：“there is a cat that can use cameras to take photos.”因此画线词表示“信不信由你”。] 8 5.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一只会拍 照的猫，以及它拍的照片。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍出售回收 物的不便引出了最新的微信小程序。人们可以通过小程 序来预约，增加了便利性，也保护了环境。 6.B[细节理解题。根据“A mini-program on WeChat has changed people's lives at West Lake,as they can now make appointments(预约)to sell recyclables一things that can be recycled..”可知小程序可以用来预约出售回 收物。」 7.B[细节理解题。根据“Lots of recyclables have low value and high recycling costs,so collectors don't feel like recycling them door-to-door.”可知收集者不愿意上门收 集可回收物品，因为它们价值低，回收成本高。] 8.D[词句猜测题。根据“No collectors came to my res- taurant in the past.Thanks to the Jingling Recycle mini- program,it has changed.I can make a little money by selling recyclables.”可知这个句子表示当地人认为这个 小程序是有帮助的。] 9.C[细节理解题。根据“I can make a little money by selling recyclables.”可知人们并不能挣很多钱，C项 错误。了 10.A「主旨大意题。本文通篇讲述了微信上的一个小 程序。] W,[语篇解读]本文从作者自已参加网课学习的经历说 起，然后主要阐述了在线教育的好处。 1.turned[句意：每天早上，我打开电脑，登录钉钉上课。 根据logged可知，此空也应填动词过去式。] 2.their[句意：我们可以听老师讲课，同时能看到他们的 脸庞。they代词，他们。根据空后名词faces可知，这里 用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词faces。] 3.points[句意：对我来说，在线教育有很多优，点。point 名词，“点”。空前有many修饰，point是可数名词，所以 这里用point的复数形式。] 4.helpful[句意：首先，它很简单，也很有帮助。根据空前 easy和and可知，and连接的前后两个词，词性要一致， 所以这里也用形容词；所以用help的形容词helpful“有 帮助的”。] 5.completely句意：如果我不理解（其中）任何部分，我可 以一遍又一遍地看，直到完全理解。此空修饰动词u derstand,应填副词completely“完全地”。] 6.Second[句意：第二，老师们可以在网上选择合适的视 频课程让我们学习。根据上文First和下文Third可知， 这里是介绍在线教育的第二个优点；这里用w0的序数 词second,注意句首字母大写。] 7.more[句意：这给我们提供了比以前更多的学习方法。 根据句意和空后han可知，这里用比较级；many的比较 级是more。] 8.a[句意：例如，我曾经和我的三个同学讨论了一道非常 难的数学题。此处表示“一道数学题”，表泛指，且very 是以辅音音素开头的。] ·3 参考答案 9.T0[句意：令我感到惊讶的是，我们每个人都找到了解 决这个问题的方法。to ones's surprise'“令某人惊讶的 是”，固定搭配。门 I0.that[句意：这段经历是如此特别，我们永远不会忘 记。根据“The experience is so special...we will never forget..”可知，经历如此特别，以至于不会忘记。s0. that“如此…以至于”引导结果状语从句。] UNIT 8 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.against 2.arctic 3.battery 4.bottle 5.childhood 6.drop 7.dustbin 8.generate 9.handbook 10.heal 11.involve 12.melt 13.neighborhood 14.plant 15.polar 16.realize 17.recycle 18.restore 19.straight 20.stream 21.toxic 22.transportation 23.waste 拓展单词 1.disappear 2.distance 3.effect 4.pollution 5.pro- tect 6.treatment 重点短语 1.at the same time 2.dry up 3.not until 4.throw away 5.put..to use6.think about7.play with8.采取行动 9.充分利用10.还给11.访问：拜访：号召12.垃圾分 类13.全球变暖14.共享单车 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①distance②at/from③in the distance 2.①by/in②off③dropped out 3.①effect②in③have an effect on 4.①involved②involvement③C 5.①protection②protect you from the rain 6.①recyclable②can be recycled 7.①treatment②was treated for 8.①a②wasted a whole afternoon g.①didn't arrive②until it has stopped 句式精析 ①instantly②Directly③B 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 ECABD Ⅱ，1.C[句意：—我们应该采取行动保护环境。 我同意你的看法。这很重要。考查情景交际。Don't mention it别提了；It doesn't matter没关系；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Have a good time玩得开心。根据 “We should take action to protect the environment.”和 “That's very important.”可知，同意对方对于保护环境 的看法。] 2.D[句意：一不要到处扔垃圾。建设文明校园是我们 的职责。—对不起，我不会这样做了。考查情景交 际。OK,I will好的，我会的；You are joking你在开玩 9高考总复习英语 UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解一些发明和新科技及其对人类生活的影响，谈论科技及其应用。 2.掌握并列句的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：介绍科技发明的作文。 》 晨背经典 晨背·春考佳作 积累素材 许多伟大的发明家用他们的发明改变了世界，从而让 My Invention-A Super Schoolbag 我们生活得更好。你想成为一个小小发明家吗？请根据 My invention is a super schoolbag.It is 下面的内容提示，以“My Invention-A Super Schoolbag”different from a traditional one.It is as small 为题，写一篇英语作文。 as an English textbook and very light.Be- 注意：词数80一100（给出部分不计入总词数）。 sides,it is convenient and practical,because it 内容提示： has many functions.Firstly,I can put some 1.小（与英语书一样大小）、轻、方便、实用： books in my super schoolbag,and it can com- 2.不仅能装书，还能与人交流、唱歌、跳舞、查询信息； municate with me.It can also sing songs, 3.每天提醒按时起床和睡觉； dance and search for useful information.Sec- 4.只能用太阳能充电，环保。 ondly,the schoolbag can remind me to get up My Invention-A Super Schoolbag and go to bed on time.Thirdly,the super My invention is a super schoolbag. schoolbag only uses solar energy,so it won't produce any pollution. Do you like my invention? 》 基础盘点 梳理必备知识 落实双基 1. prep. 除了 11. adj. 严密保护的 2 n. 顾客 12. adj. 智能的，机智的 3 n. 无人机 13 n. 软件 4. n. 特点 14. adj. 特别的 点单词 5. 作用 15. U. 喷（液体） 6. n./u. 保证；保修单；确保 1. 16. n. 电影院；剧场 n. 害虫 8 adv. 先前地 17. n. 录像 9. U. 推荐 18. adj. (计算机仿真)虚拟的 10. n. 机器人 19. v. 提醒；警告 1. o.有益于→beneficial adj.有益的 5. u.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱 展单词 2. n.递送→deliver.递送 3 n.新事物；创新→innovate u.创新 6. v.操作→operation n.操作，手术 v.介绍；引进→introduction n.介绍 7. 4 u.围绕→surrounding adj.周围的 ·140 基a础模块2UNIT7 Invention and Innovation 对…感到怀疑 6.be surrounded by 2 在某种程度上 点短 7.lead to 开始；起初 开（关）灯 8.in one's opinion 5 信不信由你 9.make use of I.I want to pick a drone that can help me on the farm.我想买一架在农场帮忙的无人机。 2.They are benefiting almost every industry while changing the way things work. 重 他们在改变工作方式的同时，几乎使每个行业都受益。 句 3.Among them were the camera and the light bulb.其中包括照相机和灯泡。 4.How about this one?这个怎么样？ 5.Is it easy to operate?它容易操作吗？ >》 细研·精析考点 精析细研 拓展运用 Part.1词汇精研 ②It was your benefit that we decided 》 to return. 1.benefit n.好处；益处y.对（某人）有用，使受 ③Young people various 益：得益于 kinds of outdoor activities. P[教材原句P6] 年轻人能从各种户外活动中受益。 They are benefiting almost every industry while 2.delivery n,递送 changing the way things work. P[教材原句P4] 他们在改变工作方式的同时，几乎使每个行业都 Drones can also be used for picture taking,deliv- 受益。 ery,light shows at celebrations,etc. :for the benefit of sb..=for sb.'s benefit为… 无人机还可用于拍照、送货、庆祝活动灯光秀等。 的利益 deliver.投递，传送；发表；接生；使分娩 benefit from得益于；得利于 deliver sth.tosb.把某物交给某人 beneficial adj.有益的 deliver a speech发表讲话 be beneficial to有益于 We offer customers a free home delivery service. I've had the benefit of a good education. 我们为客户提供免费送货上门服务。 我得益于受过良好教育。 Leaflets have been delivered to every household. 传单已发送到每家每户。 He couldn't see the benefit of arguing any lon- He delivered his speech in French. ger. 他用法语做的演讲。 他看不出再争论下去有什么好处。 She was delivered of a healthy boy. You need people working for the benefit of the 她生下了一个健康的男孩儿。 community. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 你需要一些为公众利益服务的人。 DHe had to change the furniture (de- Cycling is highly beneficial to health and the en- liver)time. vironment. 2Thank you Frost,you have delivered this package 骑自行车对于身体和环境都大有裨益。 us. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 ③He on behalf of all the DEarly findings suggest that a bigger breakfast graduates on Graduation Day. is (benefit)to weight control. 毕业典礼那天他代表全体毕业生发表了演讲。 ·141· 高考总复习英语 3.guarantee v.确保，保证；担保n.保证，担保；保 5.prefer.更喜爱；宁可 修单 P[教材原句P6] P[教材原句Pg4] In the beginning,people were doubtful about And we have a two-year guarantee on our new spending money on a product without seeing it product. face to face,but now more than 90%of them 新产品我们有两年的保修期。 prefer online shopping. guarantee to do sth..保证做某事 一开始，人们在没有亲眼看到产品的情况下对花 under guarantee在保修期内 钱购买产品持怀疑态度，但现在超过90%的人 We guarantee to do the thing thoroughly. 更喜欢网购 我们保证把事情做彻底。 prefer to do宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事 The watch is still under guarantee. prefer doing更喜欢做某事 这只手表仍在保修期内。 prefer sth.to sth.比…更喜欢… People can't be guaranteed to do the right things. prefer doing rather than doing宁愿做而不愿做 人们不能保证必须做不错的事情。 prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做 Quality of products must be guaranteed first. prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做… 首先要确保产品的质量。 preference n.偏爱；偏好 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 Many people who work in London prefer to live DIs the television still guarantee? outside the city. ②We on time. 在伦敦工作的人更喜欢住在郊区。 我们保证按时完成任务。 I prefer swimming in the river. 4.operate v.操作 我喜欢在河里游泳。 P[教材原句P4] My father prefers me to come back home early. Is it easy to operate? 我父亲宁愿我早点回家。 它容易操作吗？ I prefer watching TV at home rather than going (l)operator操作员 shopping. (2)operation n.操作，动手术 与出门购物相比，我喜欢在家看电视。 (3)operate on sb.给某人动手术；对…起 I prefer to take a train rather than fly there. 作用 我宁愿坐火车，也不愿乘飞机去那里。 We can learn how to operate different machines. [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 我们可以学习使用不同的设备。 ①I prefer (walk)to climbing. The machine is operating properly. 2I can't say that I have any particular 机器运转得正常。 (prefer). What skills are needed to operate this machinery? ③I prefer you me some advice on my 操作这种机器需要什么技能？ studies. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 A.give B.gives DWe will have to operate his legs. C.to give D.giving ②Will I need to have an (operate)? 6.recommend.建议，劝告；推荐 3He seems not to be able to P[教材原句Pg4] What do you recommend? 他似乎不能操作计算机。 你有什么建议吗？ ·142· 基a础模块2UNIT7 Invention and Innovation recommend sb.to do sth.推荐某人做某事 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 ①The farm and (surround)area was recommend sb./sth.to sb. flooded. recommend sb./sth.把某人某物推荐给某人 2She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar recommend that...(should)do..建议. (surround). recommendation n.建议，提议；推荐 ③The factory electric fenc- We'd recommend you to book your flight early. ing. 工厂有电网围着。 我们建议你早点儿预订航班。 8.in a way在某种程度上；有点儿 I would also recommend reading a lot. 我同时也建议要多读书。 P[教材原句Pg6] Every person is surrounded by technology in I recommend the book to all my students. a way. 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。 在某种程度上，每个人都被科技所包围。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I recommend (do)this as soon as by the way顺便问下 all the way一路上；自始至终 you get your materials. ②Who recommended you in no way决不 come) here? in the way妨碍；挡道 3I had the operation on the on the way to在去…的路上 (rec- ommend)of my doctor. igive way to给…让路 ④I recommend In a way,I suppose I'm frightened of failing. 我建议你认真考虑一下。 我想从某种程度上来说我害怕失败 7.surround v.围绕，环绕；（军队，警察等）包围 By the way,where did you buy those chop- D[教材原句P96] sticks? 顺便问一下，你在哪里买的这些筷子？ Every person is surrounded by technology in She didn't speak a word to me all the way back a way. 在某种程度上，每个人都被科技所包围。 home. 回家的一路上，她没对我说过一句话。 surround...with用…把…围住 She had a job which never got in the way of her be surrounded by被…包围 leisure interests. surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 她有一份工作，但丝毫不妨碍她的个人爱好。 surroundings n.周围环境；周围事物 [即学即练]用way短语填空 I like to surround myself with beautiful things. ① it was one of our biggest 我喜欢身边有漂亮的东西。 mistakes. The house surrounded with trees is mine. ②His social life got of his studies. 树木环绕的那幢房子是我的。 ③They've got to ride to the The field is surrounded by a high fence. end of the line. 那块田被高高的篱笆所围。 9.turn off/on关（开）灯 We searched the surrounding neighborhood for P[教材原句P114] the missing boy. It calls on people to turn off their lights and oth- 我们在附近寻找失踪的男孩儿。 er electrical appliances like computers for one It took him a while to adapt himself to his new hour. surroundings. 它呼吁人们关掉电灯和其他电器，如电脑一 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 小时。 ·143· 高考总复习英语 turn around/round转向；好转 How about singing a song? turn out结果是；出席 唱首歌怎么样？ turn over移交；翻过来 Why not make lessons into songs? turn up出现；发生；开大 为什么不把课程变成歌曲呢？ turn down关小；调低；拒绝 Why don't you go out to play games? turn..into使…变成 为什么不出去玩游戏呢？ While eating,turn off the TV and get away You'd better go out early. from the work desk. 你最好早出去。 吃饭的时候，关掉电视，离开办公桌。 [即学即练]完成句子 You can turn on the television. ①What about 您可以打开电视。 休息一会儿怎么样？ Turn around and let me look at your back. ②Now that you are here, 转过身去让我看看你的后背。 既然你已经来了，最好还是住下。 I feel certain that it will all turn out well. ③You should by yourself 我觉得最后肯定一切都会很好。 first. Please help me turn over the desk. 你应该首先自己做功课。 请帮我把桌子翻过来。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 2.[教材原句Pg4]Is it easy to operate? DWe never dreamt you would turn 它容易操作吗？ SO soon! [句式分析]be十adi.十todo结构 ②Why did she turn your invitation? “be十adj.+todo”不定式表被动的用法 3His early experience turnen him 能用于此结构的形容词主要有dangerous,dif passionate social reformer. ficult,easy,hard,impossible,interesting,nice, ④One day,he forgot to safe等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其 after cooking porridge. 后不定式的逻辑宾语。 一天，他煮完粥忘了关煤气。 The poem is easy to understand. Part.2句式精析 这首诗容易理解。 1.[教材原句Pg4]How about this one?这个怎 Your writing is impossible to read. 么样？ 你的书写没法认。 [句式分析]How about..?是提建议的一种方式 He is hard to get along with. 其他常见的提建议方式还有： 他这个人很难相处 what about... [即学即练]完成句子 why not... ①The question is Why don't you.. 这个问题难回答。 You'd better do... ②She was at times. You should do... 有时候她很不容易理解。 144· 基a础模块2UNIT7 Invention and Innovation 职场交际和单元语法 [职场交际] 谈论科技及其应用 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.What is the full name of IT? A.It means personal computer. 2.What is the meaning of IP? B.The CPU (central processing unit)has been called the brain of a PC. 3.What does PC mean? C.Its full name is Information Technology. 4.What has been called the brain of a PC? D.It means intellectual property. 5.What company created VB(Visual Basic)? E.Microsoft. Ⅱ.单项选择 6.-Mom,could I surf the Internet after finishing 1.-My computer is so slow that I surf the Inter- my homework? net very slowly. You'd better go out for a walk. After all,some people have A.Go ahead not one. B.Sorry,you can't A.Not at all B.With pleasure C.Of course you can C.Take it easy D.I don't think so D.I agree with you 7.-Through 5G,people in two different cities can 2.-May I look at your new camera? even“shake hands'”on the same screen. Here you are.My mother bought it for me last week.(2015春招卷) A.What a mess! A.Of course B.Good idea B.Wonderful,indeed. C.Thank you D.I'm sorry C.With pleasure. 3.-What about joining the science club with me D.Go ahead and learning about some new technology? 8.-It is reported that the three Shenzhou XIII as- I'm looking forward to it. tronauts successfully returned to Earth. A.Good idea B.With pleasure ！I'm so proud of them. C.Never mind D.It doesn't matter A.It's OK B.That's cool 4.-Would you like to go to the youth centre with C.It's a pity D.That's no excuse me tomorrow? 9.-The three astronauts from China Shenzhou-16 I can't wait for the robot show manned spaceship(载人航天飞船)landed suc- cessfully on October 31th,2023. there. -Wow, A.Yes,that's right. A.no problem B.with pleasure B.Sure,I'd love to. C.never mind D.that's great C.Of course not. 10.-May I use your computer? D.Not at all. but first you have to fold the 5.-Kids should play outdoor games more instead clothes. of playing computer games. A.Sure,I'd love to It will be better for their eyes. B.Yes,you can A.Just so so B.Not at all C.No,you can't C.I agree with you D.It's a pity D.never mind ·145· 高考总复习英语 [单元语法]并列句 语法精析 三、表对比关系 并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句 表对比关系的连词有while。while意为“而；另 连在一起构成；并列句中的各个简单句彼此独 一方面”，常常连接内容和结构对称的句子。 立，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。并列 Helen wants to be a teacher,while I want to be a 连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。并列句主要 doctor. 考查的是并列连词。 海伦想当老师，而我则想当医生。 一、表递进式顺承关系 四、表选择关系 表并列关系的连词主要有and,not only..but 表选择关系的连词主要有or,either..or.,等。 (also),neither...nor..,both..and..等。 1.or的用法 1.and常译为“和；并且”，也可不译出来。常用于 (1)or可译为“或者”，表示选择。 “简单句/祈使句十and+简单句”句型。 Now you can have a break or you can go for a I came here in 2022,and I have lived here ever walk. since. 现在你可以休息或者去散步。 我2022年来到这里，并且从那以后一直住在 (2)0r可译为“否则；要不然”，表示条件，常用于“祈 这里。 使句十0r十简单句”句型。 Exercise more and you'll be all right soon. You must obey the rules,or you will be pun- 多锻炼，你很快就会好起来。 ished. 2.not only..but also...意为“不仅…而且…”。 你必须遵守规则，否则你将会受到惩罚。 Jack is not only good at English but he is also Study hard,or you will fail in the exam. good at math. 努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。 杰克不但擅长英语，还擅长数学 2.either...or..的用法 3.neither..nor..意为“既不…也不…；两者 either...or..表示“不是…就是…；要么 都不…”。 …要么…”。 Neither you nor he is right. Either he leaves or I will! 你和他都不是对的。 要么他走，要么我走！ Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 五、表因果关系 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 表因果关系的连词主要有for,so等。 4.both..and..意为“两者都…”，连接主语时 1.for可译为“因为；由于”，用于“简单句（表结果）十 谓语用复数。 for+简单句（表原因）”结构。 Both he and I are from Anhui..他和我都是安 I believe her,for she never lies to me. 徽人。 我相信她，因为她从来不对我撒谎 二、表转折关系 2.so意为“因此；所以”，不能与because同时出现在 表转折关系的连词主要有but,yet等。 同一个句子中。可用于“简单句（表原因）十s0十 1.but常译为“但是；可是”，不可与从属连词though或 简单句（表结果）”结构。 although一起使用。 I still had a fever,so I went to see a doctor. It has a mouth,but it cannot talk. 我还在发烧，因此我去看了医生。 虽然它有嘴巴，但是它不会说话。 语法专练 2.yet意为“可是”。 I.用but,and,so,for,or填空 School is over,yet all the students are still stud- 1.His letter is interesting his handwrit- ying. ing is beautiful. 放学了，可是学生们仍然在学习。 2.Put on your coat, you'll get a cold. ·146· 基础模块2UNT7 nvention and Innovation 3.Work hard at your lessons, you will 7.-You were late for school again,Mark. fail in the final exams. Sorry.My clock didn't work this morning, 4.Come early tomorrow, I'll show you I didn't reach school on time. the picture. A.or B.if 5.He did the work in time, he did it C.so D.but quite well. 8.Mary promised to marry me last year, 6.Everybody went there, I didn't. she didn't. 7.We started early that day, the place A.if B.though was so far. C.but D.although 8.I didn't feel well last night, I had to 9. He/he was working quickly, go to bed early. had a lot of time to play games. 9.He is very clever, he doesn't like A.Because;so B.So;that studying hard. C./;so D.So;because 10.Be quick, we'll miss the first lesson. 10.Betty was silent at first, soon she Ⅱ，单项选择 joined the girls,talking and laughing. A.but B.so 1.I felt very tired after a day's hard work, C.or I went to bed early.(20l8春招卷) D.and 11.It is not easy to change habits, with A.but B.or hard work and self-control,you can make it. C.while D.so A.or B.but 2.-Mary,what about the fried chicken? C.and D.so -It tastes nice, it's bad for you to eat 12.She tried to phone him, there was no too much.(2015春招卷) answer because he was abroad. A.but B.and A.since B.while C.or D.so C./ D.but 3.My mother often helps me a lot, I'm 13.My parents want me to get further study to be thankful to her. an engineer a scientist, A.or B.but I would like to be a famous surgeon C.for D.so doctor. 4.I'd like to go shopping with you, I'm A.neither;nor;and too busy. B.either;or;but A.or B.but C.not only;but;so C.and D.so D.both;and;or 5.The doctors had worked for a long time, 14.Let's put the cake in the fridge, nobody took a break. may go bad tomorrow. A.or B.so A.but B.or C.but D.for C.and D.so 6.I like English, I have to work hard 15.I'm free this afternoon, I'm going to at it. do some reading. A.although B.but A.or B.so C.so D.or C.but D.because ·147· 高考总复习英语 提升·知能检测 夯基固本 素养提升 I单项选择 3.The notes are intended as an (intro- 1.Thank you for your for this book. duce)to the course. A.patience B.movement 4.He had an (operate)on his heel last C.generation D.recommendation week. 2.The restaurant guaranteed healthy 5.I can't say that I have any particular food for everyone. (prefer). A.to cook B.cook 6.The (innovate)of air travel during this C.cooked D.cooking century has made the world seem smaller. 3 about going to Nanjing by plane? 7.We'd recommend you (book)your A.When flight early. B.Where 8.I like to work in pleasant (surround) C.Why D.How 9.The ring was (special)made for her. 4.The firefighter the baby her 10.I am (doubt)about what he said. mother from fire. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A.delivered;to B.composed;of A C.fought;against D.borrowed;from We can use cameras to take photos.Can cats 5.I don't agree with her though I think she is right do it?Believe it or not,there is a cat that can use cameras to take photos.Read on and find out more A.on the way B.by the way information. C.from the way D.in a way The name of the cat is Cooper.He is a five- 6.Would you mind the TV?The cartoon year-old cat and he lives in Seattle,America.He is is on now and let's watch it together. very special because he is the only cat who has his A.turning on B.turning off own camera. C.turning down D.turning up At the beginning,Cooper's owner Bob puts a 7.Xiaoming broke the record this morning. camera on his neck.He just wants to learn about Who held the record? the cat's life from the camera. A.previously B.importantly When Cooper brought the camera home at the C.unfortunately D.mostly end of the first day,the photos that he took sur- 8.We benefit a lot his discovery. prised his owner.Many beautiful pictures filled A.in B.from Cooper's day. D.during It is really interesting to be able to see the C.at 9.I prefer football on the playground world from a cat's eye.Cooper's owner says that these photos let people see into a cat's world,and rather than going shopping with my mother. also help them to learn more about their pets. A.to play B.play Cooper now has more than 12,000 fans on the C.plays D.playing Internet and has even made TV shows in America. 10.They talked to each other 。 1.Cooper is A.face by face B.face in face A.a rabbit B.a cat C.face to face D.face from face C.a dog D.a goose Ⅱ，单句语法填空 2.Cooper is special because 1.It can be (benefit)to share your feel- A.he has his own food ings with someone you trust. B.he is good at making cards 2.The new (deliver)service has taken C.he has his own camera off in a big way. D.he sold camera for food ·148· 基a础模块2UNIT7 Invention and Innovation 3.Cooper's photos his owner. C.high value and high recycling costs A.saddened B.delighted D.low value and low recycling costs C.worried D.surprised 8.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph 4.The underlined phrase "Believe it or not"in Par- means the local people agraph 1 means A.are against the mini-program A.相信它 B.不管信仰 B.don't like the mini-program C.信不信由你 D.相信或者不相信 C.think the mini-program is useless 5.What is the passage mainly about? D.think the mini-program is helpful A.It's about how Cooper takes photos. 9.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according B.It's some information about Bob's fans. to the passage? C.It's about the cat Cooper's life. A.Recyclable rubbish troubled hotels around D.It's about Cooper who can use camera and is the lake for long. popular in America. B.The mini-program can help to protect the en- B vironment. A mini-program on WeChat has changed C.People can make a lot of money by selling re- people's lives at West Lake,as they can now make appointments(预约)to sell recyclables一things cyclables. that can be recycled. D.The mini-program has changed people's lives For a long time,the problem of recyclable at West Lake. rubbish troubled restaurants and hotels around the 10.What does the passage mainly talk about? lake.Lots of recyclables have low value and high A.A cool mini-program. recycling costs,so collectors don't feel like recy- B.How to sell recyclables. cling them door-to-door. C.Things that can be recycled. In order to solve the problem,the Manage- D.How to make appointments. ment Committee of West Lake Scenic Area worked W.语法填空 with a company to develop the Jingling Recycle In 2020,we had to stay at home and take on- mini-program.Now,people can make an appoint- line lessons. ment on WeChat,and the next day collectors will Every morning,I 1. (turn)on my come to pick up recyclables.The mini-program computer and logged onto Ding Talk to have my helps people to deal with plastic bottles,foam lessons.We could listen to our teachers and see packing cases(泡沫包装箱)，cardboard(硬纸板)， 2. (them)faces at the same time. newspapers and other low-value recyclables.Peo- As for me,online education has many good ple are paid to sell them. 3. (point).First,it is easy and 4. The local people speak highly of the mini-pro- (help).If I can't understand any part,I can gram."No collectors came to my restaurant in the watch it again and again until I 5. (com- past.Thanks to the Jingling Recycle mini-pro- plete)understand it.6. (Two),teachers gram,it has changed.I can make a little money by can choose proper video lessons on the Internet for selling recyclables.At the same time,it protects us to learn.This provides us 7. (many) the environment,"said the owner of a restaurant. methods to learn than before.Third,we can do a 6.The mini-program is used for making appoint- lot on the online classroom.For example,I once ments to discussed 8. very difficult maths problem A.buy takeaway B.sell recyclables with three of my classmates.9. my sur- C.buy clothes D.sell desserts prise,we each found a method to work it out. 7.Collectors don't want to pick up recyclables door-to-door because they have The experience is so special 10. we A.high value and low recycling costs will never forget.What do you think of online ed- B.low value and high recycling costs ucation? ·149·