基础模块2 Unit 6 Craftsmanship-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

高考总复习英语 UNIT 6 Craftsmanship 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解和谈论有关技艺和手工艺。 2.掌握被动语态的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：介绍人物。 》 晨背经典 晨背.春考佳作 积累素材 根据所提供的信息，写一篇关于我的叔叔Jack的短文。 My Uncle 基本情况：1978年1月20日出生，帅气，是一个善良 I have an uncle named Jack.He was 的人。 born on January 20th,1978.He is a 一贯的喜好： handsome and kind person.He gets a- 1.喜欢读书，学识渊博； long well with everyone.And he is often 2.喜欢体育。 ready to help others. 成就与梦想： He likes reading so much that he de 1.是一个成功的商人，开了很多连锁店； votes all his time to reading various 2.想把他大部分时间和财富致力于慈善事业。 books.He also likes watching sports 要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； programmes,listening to sports news 2.要点须包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥； and playing football on Sundays.He 3.词数：80-100。 owns many chain stores as a successful businessman.He wishes his achievement is not only about career,so he wants to devote most of his time and money to charity. 》 基础盘点 梳理必备知识 落实双基 1. 0 集合；装配 11. n. 演说 0./n. 宰杀；屠夫 12. n. 标准 3. n. 工艺；手艺 n. 钢 4. n. 技术：技艺 14. n. 结构 童 5. adv. 正是如此；恰好 15. adj. 独特的 6. 优美的；优雅的 词 adj. 7. 普通的 16. n. 制表；制表业 adj. 8 n. 专利 17. U. 焊接 9 18. n./u. 耳语；小声说 n. 耐心 10. adj. 坚持不懈的；持续的 19. n. 车间；工作坊 130 基础模块2UNIT6 Craftsmanship 1. v.达到；取得→achievement n.成就 5. adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的→im 2 adj.连续不断的→continue v.继续 展单词 press v.使印象深刻 3 adj.创造性的→create v.创造 6. n.移动→move v.移动 4 n.杰出；卓越→excellent adj.杰 u.准备→preparation n.准备 出的 与…有联系 6.strive for 重 2 集中于 7.take up 点 终于；最后 8.try one's best to do 语 4 既不…也不… 9.not only...but also... 5 从前 10.pass on 1.It is also important for them to be creative,I think. 我认为，对他们来说，创造性也很重要。 2.Ever since then,I stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead,knowing where every bone 重 and joint is and where to cut exactly. 句 从那以后，我不再用眼睛，而是用我的大脑，知道每一根骨头和关节的位置，知道该从哪里切割。 3.It takes a lot of work to make such a watch.制作这样的手表需要做很多工作。 4.With a piping bag in hand,she moved gracefully on the cake. 她手里拿着滚边袋，在蛋糕上优雅地移动。 》 精析细研 细研·精析考点 拓展运用 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 Part.1词汇精研 --》 ①Your (achieve)are something l.achieve.达到；取得 to be proud of. P[教材原句P2] 2 People should have perseverance,otherwise By years of practice,the cook finally achieved they will excellence in butchering. 人要有毅力，否则将一事无成。 经过多年的实践，厨师终于在屠宰方面取得了卓 3They worked hard at whatever they did,but 越的成就。 they had (I)achieve one'saim达到某人的目的；实现某 他们无论做什么都很努力，有一种成就感。 人的目标 2.continued adj.连续不断的 (2)achievement n.成功；成就；实现 D[教材原句P2] a sense of achievement成就感 Even today,his story is still told to show that a Time never returns,career giving up is hard to good craftsman comes from continued practice. achieve. 即使在今天，他的故事仍然被讲述，以表明一个 年华一去不复返，事业放弃再难成。 好的工匠来自不断的实践。 You should bear in mind that only by working hard can you achieve success. continue v.继续，延续 你应该记住：只有努力工作，才能获得成功。 continue with继续做 Achievement provides the only real pleasure in continue to do继续做某事 life. continue doing一直做（同一件事） 有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。 to be continued未完待续 131 高考总复习英语 The cause is worthy of our continued support. ③She me and always smiling 这一事业值得我们继续不断的支持。 while talking. This situation can't be allowed to continue 她对我很有耐心，说话时总是面带微笑。 这种情况不能再任其继续下去了。 She sat patiently waiting for her turn. The exhibition will continue after a month. 这次展览一个月后将重新开始。 4.prepare.使做好准备，把…预备好 I continued to write my book when I had finished P[教材原句P4o] my homework. Diploma courses get students prepared for in- 我做完作业后继续写书（没停，但做的事情不 dustry and enterprise careers. 一样)。 文凭课程可使学生为工业和企业职业生涯做好 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 准备。 DPollution is a threat to the (contin- prepare for为…准备 ue)existence of this species. prepare sb.to do sth..使某人为做…而准备 ②I continued after a short be/get prepared for/,to do sth.为某事作好了准备 rest. preparation n.准备；准备工作 短暂的休息后我继续写书。 make preparations for为…作准备 3.patience n.耐心；耐性；忍耐力 P[教材原句P8o] The king urged his people to prepare for war. That really requires great patience. 国王呼吁臣民百姓准备作战。 那真的需要很大的耐心。 He had to go back to his hotel and prepare to catch a train for New York. lose one's patience失去耐心 他不得不回宾馆准备赶火车去纽约。 with patience耐心地 out of patience不耐烦；失去耐心 Please get prepared for the meeting in the after- patient adj.有耐心的 noon. be patient with对…有耐心 请为下午的会议做一下准备。 patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地 We began to make preparations for the exams. 我们开始为考试做准备。 Once you lose your patience,things tend to go [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 badly. 一旦你失去了忍耐力，事情将趋向于变得糟糕。 ①I'm prepared buy)a nice gift Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed for her. them out with patience. ②I ask you to make (prepare)for 每当我犯错误时，老师都耐心地指出来。 it before class. I have run out of patience with her. ③They 我对她已失去耐性。 他们为上学做了更好的准备。 The doctor is patient with me when I was ill. 5.whisper n.耳语（声），低语y.耳语，低语，小 医生在我生病的日子里对我很有耐心。 声说 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子/句型 P[教材原句P82] 转换 The sound of the knife between the bones was DHe is doing his business patience. like a whisper in the night. ②I'm of patience with him. 刀在骨头之间的声音就像夜晚的耳语。 132· 基础模块2UNIT6 Craftsmanship in a whisper低声地，悄声地 7.focus on集中于 whisper to sb.对某人窃窃耳语 P[教材原句Pso] in a low voice低声地，低声说 The watchmakers need to focus on every small in a loud voice大声地，大声说 detail in the whole process. 制表师需要关注整个过程中的每一个小细节。 His voice died away in a whisper. focus one's attention on把注意力集中在 他的声音渐渐放低成了耳语。 out of focus焦点没对准的；失焦 The sisters whispered to each other when they concentrate on集中精力于 passed this spot. be absorbed in全神贯注于 当她们走过这地点的时候，姊妹俩相互耳语。 pay attention to注意；重视 He said,in a low voice,"The moon might come What I'm going to do in this lecture is to focus out at any moment..” on something very specilic. 他低声说：“月亮随时都可能出来。” 我在这次讲座中将集中讲解非常具体的问题。 Say what you feel in a low voice,not in a loud The Swiss couldn't focus his attention on the voice. speech. 小声说你的感受，不要大声说。 瑞士人无法专心听演讲了。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction. ①She said it a whisper,so I couldn't 我要离开去专心写小说了。 hear. He is absorbed in studying the science. ②He that he was afraid. 他专心致志于科学研究。 他低声对我说他害怕 You'd better pay attention to your food. 你最好注意你的食物。 6.neither.,.nor...既不…也不… [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 D[教材原句P82] DHis eyes slowly began to focus what And in Changsha it will be cloudy,neither too looked like a small dark ball. hot nor too cold. 2This little baby is absorbed in a pic- 在长沙，天气会多云，既不太热也不太冷。 ture book. “neither.no..”结构，表示既不也 A.read B.to read 不…，用来连接两个并列成分。连接两个并 C.reads D.reading 列主语时，谓语动词要利用“就近原则”。 ③Ican't concentrate my studies with Neither he nor his children like fish. all that noise going on. A.in B.on 不但他不喜欢而且他的孩子也不喜欢鱼。 C.at D.with Neither he nor his teacher knows the answer of 8.take up拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方） that problem. P[教材原句P2] 他们师生两个都不知道那个问题的答案。 When I first took up the job,what I saw was the She seemed neither surprised nor worried. whole cow. 她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。 当我第一次从事这份工作时，我看到的是整 [即学即练]单项选择/完成句子 头牛。 DNeither his parents nor he playing take back拿回；撤消 basketball. take away带走；拿走 A.like B.likes take down记下；拿下 C.liking D.to like take in吸收；领会；欺骗 ②I have for pop festivals. take off起飞；脱下；离开 我既没时间也没钱来参加流行音乐节。 take on承担；呈现 133 高考总复习英语 He took up the challenges and overcame them. It's very important to remember this. 他接受了挑战并克服了它们。 记住这一点很重要。 They took away his freedom and broke his spirit. It is hard for him to make up his mind. 他们夺去了他的自由，摧垮了他的意志 他很难下定决心。 Slowly,I collected the pencils and took back the It was foolish of her to say such a thing. books. 她说那样的话，真是太蠢了。 我慢慢地收起铅笔，把书拿了回来。 It takes years to master a new language. Reporters took down every word of his speech. 要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。 记者把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。 It is my duty to help you with your English. The old man took in the lost backpackers for the 帮助你学习英语是我的职责。 night. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 老人收留迷路的背包客过夜。 ①It is very kind you to help us repair [即学即练]用take短语填空 the car. DNo other organization was able or willing to ②It is important a manager to be able the job. to get the support of his peer group. 2The accident happened as the jet was about to ③ to help you out. 帮助你是我的荣幸。 ③They rain and allow it to flow into 2.[教材原句Pso]It takes a lot of work to make the soil instead of running off. such a watch. ④They arms and fought for their faith 制作这样的手表需要做很多工作。 and liberty. [句式分析]it takes/took sth.to do sth.做某事 Part.2句式精析 》 花费…句式 L.[教材原句Pgo]It is also important for them to :spend..(in)doing花时间或钱做某事 be creative,I think. spend..on sth.把…花在 我认为，对他们来说，创造性也很重要。 It took the workers three days to finish the pro- [句式分析]句中for them to be creative为动词 tect. 不定式的复合结构作主语，t作形式主语。 花费了工人们三天的时间完成了那个项目。 当不定式、动名词、从句等成分作句子主语时， I spend too much time watching television. 为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末， 我看电视花的时间太多。 而在句首使用形式主语t。 Parents spend an average of $220 a year on t作形式主语不定式作真正主语的句型： toys. 1.Itis+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对于某人来 父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为220美元。 说做某事是怎样的 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 (形容词描述不定式动作的特征、特点) DThey spend their money things like 2.Itis十adj.十ofsb.to do sth.对于某人来说 rent and groceries. 做某事是怎样的 ② my homework (形容词描述人的性格、特点) last night. 3.Itis十名词十to do sth.做某事是一种： 昨天花费了两小时我才完成作业。 134 基础模块2UNIT6 Craftsmanship 职场交际和单元语法 [职场交际]谈论技艺和手工艺 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.What qualities a watchmaker should have? A.They kept up with the latest technology. 2.How can I become a hairdresser like you? B.He should be patient and creative 3.How did welders make steel bridges? C.They are beautiful,aren't they? 4.Is there anything else I can do to be a good carver? D.Try hard to make a unique design. 5.How delicate these antique clocks are? E.You should practice more. Ⅱ，单项选择 I think so. 1.-Jane,you look beautiful today!I like your A.Exactly. B.I disagree with you. hairstyle.(2020春招卷) C.How come? D.Don't say that. 6.-I'd like to choose blue as my bedroom color. A.Not at all B.No,I'm not The color makes us feel relaxed C.Thank you D.It's all right and peaceful. 2.-Amy,my class will visit the Bird's Nest this A.Take it easy B.Sounds great afternoon. C.You're welcome D.Enjoy yourself 7.-I think art should be about creating beautiful A.Good luck! objects. B.Congratulations! That's a very old-fashioned way of C.Have a good time. looking at art. D.That's a good idea. A.My pleasure B.It doesn't matter 3.-Would you like to have a picnic with us? C.Take it easy D.I don't agree · Thanks. 8.-How do you like your new hairstyle? A.Yes,that's right Just the way I wanted. B.Sure,I'd love to A.Good idea！ B.I'm afraid not. C.Of course not C.I'm frightened. D.It's perfect! D.Not at all 9.-I think the girl's English handwriting is very 4.-The game is too hard for me.I will certainly beautiful. lose. A.That's all right. B.I'm sorry. You should never say no before you C.That's a good idea.D.I agree. try. 10.-Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower A.Forget it! B.Come on! Expo. C.I'm sorry. D.Good luck! 5.-Our teacher says practicing more can improve A.That's right B.I'm fine drawing skills. C.You're welcome D.Great idea [单元语法] 被动语态 语法精析 示主语是动作的承受者。判断用主动语态还是 一、动词的语态 用被动语态的根据是看主语与谓语动词之间的 英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 关系，如果是主谓关系用主动语态，如果是动宾 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表 关系则用被动语态。 ·135 高考总复习英语 二、被动语态的结构 He ate the apple.-The apple was eaten by him. 时态 主动语态 被动语态 例句 People usually call me Jim for short.I am usu- She often looks after ally called Jim for short. the children. 2.直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态 一般 am/is/ (主动) 时有两种情况： do/does 现在时 are done The children are of- (1)把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍 ten looked after by 保留原位。 her.(被动) (2)把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语，此时，间接宾 My father wrote the 语前要加介词to或for。 book.(主动) 一般 was/ My aunt gave me an apple.(双宾语) did The book was writ- 过去时 were done -I was given an apple (by my aunt). ten by my father. -An apple was given to me. (被动) 3.感官动词（短语）（如see,look at,hear,listen to, Our city will build a feel,watch,notice等)及使役动词（如let,make, will/shall will/shall new car factory.(主 be done: have等)后接“宾语+宾语补足语”时，若此结构 一般 do;am/is/ 动) am/is/are 将来时are going to A new car factory 中宾语补足语为动词不定式，通常用不带to的 going to will be built in our 不定式。但当这些动词变为被动语态时，不定式 be be done city.(被动) 符号to要还原。 Someone saw Jack fall into the water.-Jack They have built a was seen to fall into the water. furniture factory. 现在 have/ have/has (主动) My father made me cry.I was made to cry by 完成时has done been done A furniture factory my father. has been built by 语法专练 them.(被动) I,用动词的正确语态填空 Our school is hold- 1.The students often (tell)to ing the sports meet- take care of their desks and chairs. 现在 am/is/ am/is/are ing.(主动) 2.That play put)on again some- 进行时are doing being done The sports meeting time next month. is being held in our 3.The old man is ill.He must school.(被动) send)to the hospital. We must take good 4.Vegetables,eggs and fruits (sell) care of the young in this shop. 含情情态动词情态动词 trees.(主动) 5.This kind of machine (can made) 态动词+do +be+done The young trees by uncle Wang. must be taken care 6.These kinds of machines (make) of by us.(被动) in Japan. 三、主动语态变为被动语态的方法 7.Apples (grow)in this farm. 1.主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语；主动句中的 8.Russian (learn)as the second language 谓语动词变成被动句的“be十过去分词”形式；主 by some students in China. 动句中的主语变成被动句中by的宾语，放在谓 9.Planes,cars and trains (use)by busi- 语动词的后面。如果不强调动作执行者时，by ness people for travelling. 短语可省略。 10.The cinema (build)in 1985. ·136· 基础模块2UNT6 Craftsmanship Ⅱ，单项选择 8.Many kinds of products in the 2022 1.These books should to the library on International Trade Digital Expo. time.(2022春招卷) A.displays B.were displayed A.return B.returned C.displayed D.are displayed C.be returned D.have returned 9.The teacher told us much more attention should 2.-Sir,the windows white..(2021春招卷) when we take exams. -Well done.You did a good job. A.pay to B.be paid to A.have painted C.be paid D.pay B.has painted 10.The Winter Olympics in Milan in C.has been painted February,2026. D.have been painted A.is held B.was held 3.-May I borrow this book? C.will be held D.are held -Of course.This book for two 11.Yuan Longping as one of the role weeks..(20l9春招卷)》 models of the times.(2025春招卷) A.can keep B.can be kept A.considers B.considered C.can borrow D.can be borrowed C.has considered D.is considered 4.-It is said that the new training center of our 12.-Look,what have you done? school next year. Sorry,I think if I another chance, -Good news! I'll do it better. A.will build B.has built A.give B.will be given C.will be built D.has been built C.will give D.am given 5.Computers in our daily life nowadays. 13.-Excuse me.I'm looking for Be the Best of (2015春招卷) Yourself. A.will use B.are used -Sorry.The book you ask for out. C.have used D.were used A.is selling B.is sold 6.An important report about English study in C.was selling D.will be sold the Worker's Palace next week.Would you like to 14.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a join us? lot since it A.will be given B.will give A.invents B.invented C.would be given D.would give C.is invented D.was invented 7.-Dad,could I watch the movie Home Coming 15.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they tonight? to drive a car. -Of course,if your homework A.are allowed B.allowed A.Finishes B.was finished D.will be finished C.will be allowed D.allow C.is finished 》》 夯基固本 提升·知能检测 素养提升 I,单项选择 A.focus on B.try on 1.She her goal by peaceful means. C.learn from D.bring about A.visited B.became 3.The teacher is preparing a Chinese class C.made D.achieved his students. 2.Now we should the central problem A.for B.on and think about how to deal with it. C.at D.in 137· 高考总复习英语 4.When we get along with our family,we must be 9.The train arrived at (exact)8 o'clock. with them. 10.If you are a common person,do not strive A.ordinary B.patient high office. C.important D.necessary Ⅲ.阅读理解 5.He is a doctor with thinking. A.creative B.famous Paper cutting is a kind of the traditional folk C.curious D.lively art in China.Paper cutting has a long history of a- 6.He fell down and then stood up,continuing bout 1,500 years.Let's learn something about pa- per cutting. A.walks B.walk Wonderful meanings C.walked D.to walk Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. 7.He said he would not my spare time to Some paper cutting means happiness and good have lessons. luck.In the Spring Festival,people paste() A.shout at B.believe in “Fu”on doors or windows.At a wedding,people C.search for D.take up paste“Xi”. 8.It that he has told the truth. The largest Chinese paper cutting A.is believed B.believed The largest paper cutting was made by Gao C.had believed D.is believing Xiaodong.It has an area of about 456 square me- ters.It is as large as a basketball court. 9.-Work hard,or you will fail in the exam. Why is it red? -Well,I'll In the old times of China,people think highly A.try one's best B.try my best of the sun.Red was the color of the sun.They al- C.do one's best D.do his best ways regarded red as the symbol of hope and life. 10.Don't worry.Everything will be okay Now,we can also see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red.Lanterns are red. A.end up B.come to an end Weddings are always full of red things,too. C.at the end D.in the end A Black paper cutting in Shanzhou Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Much of the paper cutting is red.But paper 1.They were watching her every (move). cutting in Shanzhou,Henan Province is black. 2. (excellent)does not emerge without Black is the best color there.Shanzhou is a dry appropriate help. place.People make black paper cutting and wish 3.He gave a (grace)bow to the audi- for rain. ence. l.Paper cutting with“Fu”and“Xi”stands for 4.These books have taught us to care others. A.peace and pleasure 5.The film's special effects are particularly B.manners and power (impress). C.happiness and good luck 6.We should make continue)progress D.treasure and success in the future. 2.The largest paper cutting in China is 7.You'll have to be (patience)with my A.about 465 square meters mother as she's going rather deaf. B.about 456 square meters 8.The keyboard was (connect)to my C.as large as a football court computer. D.about 564 square meters ·138· 基础模块2UNIT6 Craftsmanship 3.In Chinese folk tradition the color red means 7.There are reasons for the campus problems. A.danger and fight A.2 B.3 B.stop and speed C.4 D.5 C.heat and warning 8.The passage tells us some don't carry D.hope and life on their duties well. 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.campus guards A.Paper cutting is a kind of the modern folk art. B.students B.Red is the best color in China. C.teachers C.Paper cutting in Hainan Province is black. D.head teachers D.Black paper cutting is used for wishing for 9.Which of the following sentences is NOT right? rain. A.Some students are knocked down by the cars. 5.The passage is about B.Some students want to be winners in exams A.the meanings of paper cutting and fighting. B.the color of paper cutting C.All the students take care of their own things. C.the Chinese traditional folk art D.the history of paper cutting D.All the students should take care of their own 6 things. These days the subject of security(安全)on 10.This passage is mainly about campus is talked about quite often.Some students' A.how to act politely mobile phones are stolen,some students fight with B.how to do well in exams and hurt one another,and others are knocked C.how to make the campus safe down by the fast running motorbikes or cars. D.how to take care of things These problems are common on campus.I V.补全对话 think there are three causes for these.Firstly, A:I have decided on the story of my cartoon. some students don't take care of their own things. 1. should I do? They are still young and not careful enough.Sec- B:You need to think 2. the characters for ondly,some students want to do everything well. the cartoon. They want to be the winners in exams,and they A:And what should I do after that? also want to be the winners in fighting.And third- B:You need to make a rough sketch of the 3. ly,the campus guards don't carry on their duties You must know the main idea of the sto- well. ry. In order to have a safe campus,all the A:Next,I'll use a computer to draw some pic- students should be very careful about their own tures.Is that 4. things.They should also mind their behaviors and B:Yes.The pictures must be different from each act politely.The campus guards are supposed to other.And you need to add colors to the pic- be devoted to the safety on campus,and it is their tures.They look 5. than black and duty to safeguard a safe campus to help provide a white ones. good environment for the students. A:What's the next stage? 6.According to the passage,some students B:Use a computer program to make the pictures are stolen. A.books together. B.watches A:Thanks a lot. C.bikes D.mobile phones ·139·Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本短文是一簫城市介绍，介绍了宾夕法 尼亚州的概况。 1.northern[句意：它是美国北部的一个州。本题中缺少 形容词“北方的”，north变为northern,修饰state。] 2.largest[句意：美国第三十三大州。表示三者以上用形 容词的最高级形式。本句结构是the十序数词十形容词 最高级十可数名词单数十in短语（第几…）] 3.followed[句意：紧随其后的是瑞典。根据上下文知， 本句也用一般过去时，所以填过去式。] 4.t00k[句意：经过几次战斗，他们控制了这块土地。由 于讲述的是历史，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时态， 动词用过去式，即took。] 5,was given[句意：宾夕法尼亚后来被赠予Penn家族。 主谓语存在被动关系，时间状语提示用一般过去时态， 故用一般过去时态的被动语态形式。] 6.second[句意：宾夕法尼亚是第二个加入该国的州。表 示“第二个”用序数词second。] 7.has been[句意：自殖民地成立以来，费城一直是一个 重要的城市。“since the colony was founded.”可知，此 处用现在完成时态，主语是费城，所以填写has been。.] 8.known[句意：也有赫尔希，这是众所周知的巧克力公 司。短语be known as意为“被认为是；以…著称”。] 9.tod0[句意：在宾夕法尼亚有很多事情可做。动词不 定式表示目的。] 10.visiting[句意：你在考虑访问这个州吗？介词后加动 名词形式，即填写visiting。] UNIT 6 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.assemble 2.butcher 3.craft 4.craftsmanship 5.ex- actly 6.graceful 7.ordinary 8.patent 9.patience 10.persistent 11.speech 12.standard 13.steel 14.structure 15.unique 16.watchmaking 17.weld 18.whisper 19.workshop 拓展单词 1.achieve 2.continued 3.creative 4.excellence 5.im- pressive 6.movement 7.prepare 重点短语 1.be connected to 2.focus on 3.in the end 4.nei- her..nor.,5.once upon a time6.争取；奋斗7.从 事，拿起8.尽某人的最大努力做某事9.不但…而 且……10.传递：继续 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①achievements ②achieve nothing ③a sense of achievement 2.①continued②writing my book 3.①with②out③is patient with④She sat waiting for her turn with patience 4.①to buy②preparations③get much better prepared for school 5.①in②whispered to me 6.①B②neither time nor money ·3 参考答案 7.①on②D③B 8.①take on②take off③take in④took up 句式精析 l.①of②for③It is my pleasure 2.①on②It took me two hours to finish 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 BEADC Ⅱ.1.C[句意为：简，你今天看起来好漂亮，我喜欢你的 发型。A(回答道谢的客套语)不用谢；B.不，我不是； C.谢谢；D.不客气。结合语境，可以知道：C选项最符合 题意。] 2.C[句意：一艾米，今天下午我们班要去参观鸟 巢。一祝你们玩得高兴。考查交际用语。Good luck! 祝你好运；Congratulations！恭喜；Have a good time.玩 得高兴；That's a good idea,那是一个好主意。根据 "Amy,my class will visit the Bird's Nest this after- n0on.”可知，对于他人要出去游玩应表示祝福，因此 Amy可以说“玩得高兴”。] 3.B[句意：—你愿意和我们一起去野炊吗？—当 然，我愿意。谢谢。考查情景交际。Yes,that's right是 的，那是对的；Sure,I'd love to是的，我愿意；Of course not当然不；Not at all一，点也不。根据“Thanks”可知此 处是接受别人的邀请，选项B符合语境。] 4.B[句意：—这个游戏对我来说太难了。我肯定会 输。一来吧！在你尝试之前永远不要说不。考查情景 交际。Forget it！忘记它；Come on!来吧；I'm sorry.我 很抱款；Good luck！祝你好运。根据“You should never say no before you try..”可知，此处应是填入一个鼓励对 方的话语，“来吧”符合。] 5.A[句意：一我们的老师说多练习能提高绘画技 术。——的确如此。我也这样认为。考查情景交际。 Exactly的确如此；I disagree with you.我不同意；How come?怎么会，为什么；Don't say that..别那么说。根据 “I think so'”可知，“我”同意上文说法。] 6.B[句意：—我想选择蓝色作为我的卧室颜色。 听上去好极了。这种颜色使我们感到放松和平静。考 查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Sounds great听起来 好极了；You're welcome不客气；Enjoy yourself玩得愉 快。根据答句中“The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.”可知觉得对方选蓝色很不错，用Sounds great 表示“听起来好极了”。] 7.D[句意：—我认为艺术应该是创造美丽的事 物。一我不同意。这是看待艺术的一种非常传统的 方式。考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn't matter没关系；Take it easy别紧张；Idon't agree我不同 意。根据空后“That's a very old-fashioned way of loo king at art,”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点。] 8.D[句意：—你觉得你的新发型怎么样？一很完 美！这正是我想要的。考查情景交际。Good idea！好 主意！I'm afraid not.我恐怕不行。I'm frightened.我很 害怕。It's perfect！很完美！根据“Just the way I wan- ted.”可知，这个新发型正是自己想要的，所以认为它很 完美。] 5 高考总复习英语 9.D[句意：一我认为这个女孩的英语书法非常漂 亮。一我同意。考查情景交际用语。That's all right. 没关系；I'm sorry..对不起；That's a good idea.那是个好 主意；I agree,我同意；根据“I think the girl's English handwriting is very beautiful.”可知对于别人的观，点应 表示赞同。门 10.C[句意：—谢谢你邀请我参加花园花卉博览 会。不用客气！考查交际用语。That's right没 错；I'm fine我很好；You're welcome不客气；Great idea 好主意。根据“Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo..”可知此处应对感谢作出回应，应用 “You're welcome'”表示“不客气”。] 单元语法语法专练 I.1.are;told 2.will be put 3.must be sent 4.are sold 5.can be made 6.are made 7.are grown 8.is learned 9.are used 10.was built Ⅱ，1.C[句意：书本应该按时归还图书馆。根据句意，应 选C项。] 2.D[句意：一先生，窗子已被刷成白色。一好的，你 做得很好。根据the windows,把B项和C项排除掉，根 据句意，应用被动形式。] 3.B[考查词语辨析和语态。keep,v.保持，持有，是一个 延续动词，borrow u.借，是一个瞬间动词。for two weeks两周，表示一段时间，应选择延续动词，排除C、D。 本句主语为book书，书被持有，应填入被动语态be kept,排除A。] 4.C[本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据题意：有个 消息是我们学校的新明年将被修建完成训练中心。ext year表将来时，被修建完成表被动，故使用一般将来时 的被动语态。] 5.B[nowadays现在。表示现在用一般现在时。电脑被 用于日常生活中，所以要用被动语态。一般现在时的被 动语态为“am/is/are十done”。] 6.A[句意：下周在工人宫将有一份关于英语学习的重要 报告。你想加入我们吗？考查动词语态辨析。分析句 子可知，主语report是动词give的承受者，需用被动语 态be done结构，可排除B、D两项；结合next week可知 是一般将来时的被动语态，需用will be given。] 7.C[句意：一爸爸，我可以看《万里归途》这部电影 吗？—当然，如果你完成了作业。考查一般现在时被 动语态。f引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语 homework与动词finish之间是被动关系，此处用一般现 在时被动语态。] 8.B[句意：在2022年国际贸易数字博览会上展出了多 种产品。考查被动语态。根据“Many kinds of products'” 及选项可知，主语products与display之间是动宾关系， 因此用被动语态，且由“in the2022”可知，时态为一般过 去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是复数，be用were。 9.C[句意：老师告诉我们考试时应该多加注意。考查情 态动词的被动语态。根据“attention”与“pay”之间是被 动关系，结合“should'”可知此处是情态动词的被动语态， 应是情态动词十be十过去分词。] ·3 10.C[句意：冬季奥运会将于2026年2月在米兰举行。 考查被动语态。根据“in February,2026”可知，此处应 用一般将来时，结合“The Winter Olympics”和“held”可 知，冬奥会是被举办，此处构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应 用一般将来时的被动语态。] 11.D[句意：袁隆平被认为是时代的楷模之一。袁隆平 是“被认为”，用被动语态。A项是一般现在时主动语 态：B项是一般过去时主动语态：C项是过去完成时主 动语态，均不符合。D选项“is considered”是一般现在 时的被动语态，符合题意。] 12.D[句意：—看，你都做了什么？—对不起。我想 如果你再给我一次机会，我会把它做得更好。考查被 动语态。f引导的条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时代 替一般将来时，可排除B、C两项。从句主语I是动词 give的承受者，需用被动语态。 13.B[句意：一打扰您一下。我在找《做最好的自 己》。—对不起。你要的那本书已经卖完了。sll out售完，脱销。The book作主语，与sell out之间构成 被动关系，使用被动语态，书被卖完，是现在的情况，故 使用一般现在时被动语态。] 14.D「句意：自从手机被发明，它们已经对人们的生活有 了很大的影响。考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现 在时；invented一般过去时；is invented一般现在时的 被动语态：was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据 句意可知手机和发明是被动关系，可知使用被动语态； sice引导的时间状语从句，主句一般使用现在完成时， since后面的从句使用一般过去时态；故此句是一般过 去式的被动语态。门 15.A[句意：青少年被允许开车前，他们必须满18岁。 主语they是动词allow的承受者，应用被动语态；对一 般常规情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。因此句子为一 般现在时态的被动语态，故答案选A。] 提升·知能检测 I.1-5 DAABA 6-10 DDABD II.1.movement 2.Excellence 3.graceful 4.about 5.impressive 6.continued 7.patient 8.connected 9.exactly 10.for Ⅲ.A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，是关于剪纸的文 章。剪纸有许多的寓意，比如幸福和好运。大多数剪纸是 红色的，但也有黑色的剪纸。 l.C[细节理解题。由文章第二段“Some paper cutting means happiness and good luck.”可知，选C。] 2.B[细节理解题。由文章第三段“The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong.It has an area of about 456 square meters,.”可知，选B。] 3.D[细节理解题。由文章第四段“They always regarded red as the symbol of hope and life..”可知，选D。] 4.D[细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知，选D。] 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国 传统艺术剪纸。] B.[语篇解读]现在校园里的安全话题经常被谈论，为了 有一个安全的校园，所有的学生都应该非常小心自已的事 情，他们也应该注意自已的行为和养成礼貌的行为。 6 6.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some students'mobile phones are stolen,(有的学生的手机被偷了)”由此可知，被偷 的是“手机”。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据第二段开头句These problems are common on campus.I think there are three causes for these..(这些问题在校园里很常见，我认为有三个原 因，)”由此可知，作者认为有“三个”原因。] 8.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“the campus guards don't carry on their duties well..(校园警卫并没有很好的履行 他们的职责。)”由此可知，作者认为“校园警卫”的工作 没有做好。」 9.C[推理判断题。根据第三段开头句“In order to have a safe campus,all the students should be very careful a- bout their own things.(为了有一个安全的校园，所有的 学生都应该非常小心自己的事情。)”而C选项“所有的 学生都关心自己的事情”，太绝对。] l0.C[主旨大意题。根据开头句：“These days the sub ject of security()on campus is talked about quite often..（现在校园里的安全话题经常被谈论。)”可知本 文以讲学校安全为主，进而“如何保证校园安全”。] I.1.What 2.about 3.story 4.right 5.better UNIT 7 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.besides 2.customer 3.drone 4.feature 5.function 6.guarantee 7.pest 8.previously 9.recommend 10.robot 11.secure 12.smart 13.software 14.special 15,spray 16.theater 17.video 18.virtual 19.warn 拓展单词 1.benefit 2.delivery 3.innovation 4.introduce 5.prefer 6.operate 7.surround 重点短语 1.be doubtful about 2.in a way 3.in the beginning 4.turn on/off5.believe it or not6.被…包围 7.导致：通向8.在…看来9.使用，利用 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①beneficial②for③benefit from 2.①delivery②to③delivered a speech 3.①under②guaranteed to finish the task 4.①on②operation③operate a computer 5.①walking②preference③C 6.①doing②to come③recommendation④you to think it over 7.①surrounding②surroundings③is surrounded by &.①In a way②in the way③all the way 9.①up②down③into④turn off the gas 句式精析 l.①having a rest②you'd better stay③do the home- work 2.①hard to answer②difficult to understand ·3 参考答案 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 CDABE Ⅱ.1.C[句意：一我的电脑太慢了，无法在线上课。我 受不了了。一不要着急。要知道，一些人还没有电 脑。考查情景交际，Not at all根本不；With pleasure乐 意地；Take it easy不要着急，放轻松；Idon't think so我 不这样认为。根据“My computer is so slow that I surf the Internet very slowly.”,以及答语“After all,some people have not one.”,可知答语应该是对对方的安慰。] 2.A[我可以看看你的新相机吗？may在这里表示请求； Of course当然可以；Good idea好主意；对别人提的建议 表示赞同。Thank you是对别人的帮助或赞美的答语。 I'm sorry表示抱款。] 3.A[句意：一和我一起加入科学俱乐部并且了解一些 新科技怎么样？—好主意。我很期待。考查情景交 际。Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很愿意，用来回 答对方的请求；Never mind没关系：It doesn't matter没 关系。根据“I'm looking forward to it..”可知，此处是赞 同对方的提议。] 4,B[句意：—你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心 吗？—当然，我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演 了。考查情景交际。Yes,that's right..是的，那是对的； Sure,I'd love to.是的，我愿意；Of course not.当然不； Not at all..一点也不。根据“Ican't wait for the robot show there.”可知此处是接受别人的邀请，选项B符合 语境。] 5.C[句意：—孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑 游戏。一我同意你的观点。那对他们的眼晴更好。考 查情景交际。Just soso一般般；Not at all别客气；Ia gree with you我同意你的观，点；It's a pity多可惜。根据 "Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games..”及“It will be better for their eyes.”可 知，此处是同意对方的观点。] 6,B[句意：一妈妈，我做完作业可以上网吗？一对 不起，你不能。你最好出去散散步。考查情景交际。G0 ahead开始吧；Sorry,you can't对不起，你不能；Of course you can你当然可以；I agree with you我同意你的 观点。根据“You'd better go out for a walk..”可知此处 是不同意对方的请求，选项B符合语境。] 7.B[句意：一通过5G,两个不同城市的人们甚至可以 在同一个屏幕上“握手”。—确实很棒。考查情景交 际。What a mess！真是一团槽；Wonderful,indeed.真 是太好了；With pleasure.很荣幸；Go ahead开始吧。根 "Through 5G,people in two different cities can even ‘shake hands'on the same screen..”可知，通过5G,两个 不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。 “Wonderful,indeed.”符合语境。] 8.B[句意：一据报道，三个神舟十三号飞船的宇航员 成功地返回到地球。一太酷了！我是如此地为他们 自豪。考查情景交际。It'sOK没关系；That's cool那很 酷；It's a pity很可惜：That's no excuse没有借口。根据 “I'm so proud of them.”可知是很酷。]