基础模块2 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

15.B[句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。多么 可爱啊！考查感叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句， 且中心词“lovely”是形容词，符合“How十形容词十主 谓”结构。] 提升·知能检测 I.1-5 CAAAD 6-10 AACCD II.1.amazing 2.application 3.contribution 4.collec- tion 5.information 6.of 7.electronic 8.graduation 9.organization 10.activities Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了一项志愿者招募活动， 招募志愿者去一些美丽的岛屿，参与当地的保护工作。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whether you are a student,professional or a retiree,anyone is welcome to make a difference and contribute to protecting some of the most beautiful islands in the world.”可知，学生、专 业人士和退休人员都可以参加这项活动，再结合第一段 下面报名要求中的“Requirement:General level of fit- ness”和“Age:l8十”可知，报名人员要身体健康并且年龄 超过18岁。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据“Duration:1~12 weeks”可知这 个项目的持续时间是一到十二个星期。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据“Your team leader will give you regular safety instructions,inform you of the project aims and assist you with working effectively."可知，领队 的工作包括安全指导，告知项目目的，帮助提高工作 效率。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据“What will I be doing?”部分中 的“Tree planting”和“Seed collection”可知，在这项活动 中，你可以植树，还可以收集种子。A项中的go shop ping文中没有提到；B项中的go fishing文中没有提到； C项中的Protect weeds文中没有提到。] 5,B[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Choose a suit- able city and travel out to your conservation site to work with local people!”可知，本文主要是征集志愿者去其他 城市参与当地的保护工作，由此可推断出，这篇文章可 能出自于与旅行相关的东西。a travel magazine.意为 “一本旅游杂志”。] [语篇解读]弗兰兹·卡夫卡是一位著名的作家，本文讲 述了发生在他和一个小女孩之间的温暖的故事。 6.B[细节理解题。由第一段中的“..he saw a young girl crying.She lost her favorite doll.”可知，小女孩因弄 丢自己最喜欢的玩偶而哭泣。] 7.B[细节理解题。由第五段中的“.，.Kafka read aloud the letters(which he had written,of course)..,.”可知， 那些信其实是卡夫卡写的。] 8.D[细节理解题。由最后一段中卡夫卡的信可知，小女 孩会明白爱最终会以不同的方式回来。门 9.A[代词指代题。结合画线单词所在句的前一句 "Many years later,the girl found a letter hidden inside the doll.”和下文中信的内容可知，It指的是藏在新玩偶 里的信。] 10.C[推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，卡夫卡为小女 孩编织了一个善意的谎言，由此可推知他是一个既关 心他人又聪明的人。] I.1.Why 2.right 3.what 4.join 5.See ·3 参考答案 UNIT 5 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.actual 2.boost 3.century 4.character 5.emissary 6.enlighten 7.exchange 8.exhibition 9.indeed 10.link 11.maritime 12.peak 13.podcast 14.portrait 15.reporter 16.route 17.sculpture 18.vitality 19.Western 拓展单词 1.attractive 2.artist 3.civilization 4.curious 5.im- press 6.lively 7.memory 8.painting 9.technology 重点短语 1.as early as 2.attract to 3.date back to 4.search for 5.prepare for6.be full of7.既不…也不 8.而且；更重要的是9.不但…而且…10.把… 译成…11.被用来做…12.中国热 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①attractive②attraction③is attracted by 2.①curiosity②curiously③about④is curious to know 3.①with②for③exchange his dollars for pounds 4.①impression②impressive③were all impressed by 4made a good impression on 5.①B②D 6.①D②most lively people 7.①memorials②memorize③in memory of ④from memory 8.①for②are searching for③in search of work 9.①from②back③B 句式精析 l.①is②but also she can speak English 2.①going②suggestion③our class(should)be divided 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 DACEB Ⅱ.1.D[从答语“中国乡村音乐”可知问的是“你喜欢什 么”或“对什么感兴趣”。A建议去散步：B.“你最喜欢的 运动”：C.“你喜欢汉语的程度”；D.“你对什么感兴趣”， 符合语意。] 2.A[句意：一山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很 勇敢。—我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。考查情 景交际。Ican't agree more,.我完全同意；You're wel- come.不用谢；That's not the case,事实并非如此；Never mind.不要紧；根据“He reported a crime to the police last week..”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观，点。] 3.D[句意：一我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲， 好吗？一恐怕为时已晚。我们下次可以去。考查情景 交际。Why not?为何不…（用来提建议）；That'sall right.没关系；Never mind.不要紧；I'm afraid it'stoo late.恐怕太迟了。根据“We can go next time,.”可知应说 恐怕太迟了。门 3 高考总复习英语 4.D[句意：一到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物 的文章吗？—还没有。我下周一写。考查情景交际。 Yes,of course,是的，当然：Lucky you.你太幸运了； That's for sure.那是肯定的；Not yet.还没有。根据 "Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far'”及“I'll work on it next Monday.”可知，还没有开 始写，要下周一才写。] 5.A[句意：一我可以买两张中国古代诗歌舞的票 吗？—我很抱款。所有的票都卖完了。考查情景交 际。I'm sorry我很抱款；Of course当然；Never mind没 关系；Thank you谢谢你。根据“All the tickets have been sold out.”可知，因所有的票都卖完了而感到 抱款。] 6.A[句意：一你了解摇滚乐吗？一不知道。问 Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。考查情景交际。No idea不知 道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。 根据“Ask Robert.”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合 语境。] 7.A[句意：—你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？ 当然，我想去。考查情景交际。Sure,I'd love to当然， 我想去；Yes,Ido是的，我…；That's right没错；No wonder难怪。根据“Would you like to go to the history museum with me?”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或 拒绝。] 8.B[句意：一如果你想在这里逗留期间了解更多关于 常州的信息，请让我带你参观一下。一好的，我会的。 非常感谢。考查情景交际。That's all right.“没关系”； OK,Iwil.“好的，我会的”；I hope so.“我希望如此”； Why not'?“为什么不呢”。根据“just ask me to show you around”可知，请让我带你参观一下，这是祈使句，肯 定回答用“OK,Iwil”,即“好的，我会的”。] 9.C[句意：一朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方时，你最好 像当地人一样做。—是的，入乡随俗。] 10.C[由句意“今天晚上看《罗马假日》这部电影怎么 样？”，答语应为“好主意”。] 单元语法语法专练 I.l.which2.what;who3.that/不填；that4.how 5.what Ⅱ，l,A[本题主要考查短语whether or not无论；是否。 根据题意，应选A。句意：我想知道很多年以后我是否 能够认出他。] 2.D[本题考查时态和宾语从句。句意：一你能告诉我 你在即将到来的暑假要干些什么吗？一我将参加一 个在西安的夏令营。根据句意可知时态是将来时，故排 除A、B,然后因为宾语从句要用陈述语序，不能把助动 词或者情态动词放在主语前，故选答案D。] 3.B[see是谓语动词，后面接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈 述语序，所以先排除A和C。第一句句意有人在敲门。 当不知性别或不明身份时，用it。所以选B。] 4.C[kow是谓语动词，后面接的是宾语从句。句意：我 不知道我是否应该接受他的建议。所以先排除A和B。 句未有or not,whether和or not可以连用。] 5,B[句意：小玛丽亚问她的父母他们什么时候去中国。 这是一个宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除A和C;根据 语境，问的是时间，所以用“when”引导。] ·3 6.D[宾语从句用陈述语序，Tom作主语，谓语用三单 形成。门 7.C[宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地，点。] 8.A[我认为你会喜欢他。从句成份完整，用that引导。] 9.B[有or not,所以用whether。.] 10.C[宾语从句用陈述语序。] 11.A[宾语从句用陈述语序，从句用过去时态。] 12.A [whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体作 从句的宾语。] 13.A[宾语从句用陈述语序。] 14,C[if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。] 15.C[宾语从句用陈述语序。Could you.·.？是礼貌的 请求，不是过去时形式。] 提升·知能检测 I.1-5 DDBBB 6-10 CBDBD II.1.actually 2.attraction 3.curiosity 4.impression 5.civilization 6.exhibition 7.reporter 8.to 9.in 10.was Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读]本文是四条游览信息，包括历史博物 馆、城市书店、儿童趣味公园和森林公园。 1.D[数字计算题。由第一栏中的门票价格可知，14岁的 Tom和他的父母要买三张成人票，故可计算出他们应付 69美元。] 2.C[细节理解题。由第二栏中的“Best of all,it is open all day every day except Wednesdays.”可知，城市书店在 周三不开门，所以周三去这家书店不是一个好主意。] 3.A[细节理解题。由第三栏中的开园时间可知，在工作 日儿童趣味公园于下午5：00关门。] 4.D[细节理解题。通读最后一栏的内容可知，在森林公 园，我们可以骑自行车、野餐以及看到可爱的动物，但没 有提到可以购买纪念品。] 5.B[细节理解题。结合第二栏中的some good restau- rants和第三栏中的“It also has.,restaurants..”可知，我 们可以和父母在城市书店和儿童趣味公园的餐厅里享 用一顿大餐。] B.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了有关古代丝绸之路的 情况。 6.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Eu- rope,Africa and Asia.”可知，丝绸之路连接欧洲、非洲和 亚洲。] 7.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago.”可知，人们相信丝绸之路开始于三千年前。] 8.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It has over35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.”可知，丝绸之路博 物馆有超过35000种物品。] 9.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“..By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world,the Silk Road was almost6,500 kilometers..”可知，丝绸之路 大概6500千米长。] l0.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“..but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and hor- ss.”可知，以往的骆驼和马被火车取代。] Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本短文是一簫城市介绍，介绍了宾夕法 尼亚州的概况。 1.northern[句意：它是美国北部的一个州。本题中缺少 形容词“北方的”，north变为northern,修饰state。] 2.largest[句意：美国第三十三大州。表示三者以上用形 容词的最高级形式。本句结构是the十序数词十形容词 最高级十可数名词单数十in短语（第几…）] 3.followed[句意：紧随其后的是瑞典。根据上下文知， 本句也用一般过去时，所以填过去式。] 4.t00k[句意：经过几次战斗，他们控制了这块土地。由 于讲述的是历史，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时态， 动词用过去式，即took。] 5,was given[句意：宾夕法尼亚后来被赠予Penn家族。 主谓语存在被动关系，时间状语提示用一般过去时态， 故用一般过去时态的被动语态形式。] 6.second[句意：宾夕法尼亚是第二个加入该国的州。表 示“第二个”用序数词second。] 7.has been[句意：自殖民地成立以来，费城一直是一个 重要的城市。“since the colony was founded.”可知，此 处用现在完成时态，主语是费城，所以填写has been。.] 8.known[句意：也有赫尔希，这是众所周知的巧克力公 司。短语be known as意为“被认为是；以…著称”。] 9.tod0[句意：在宾夕法尼亚有很多事情可做。动词不 定式表示目的。] 10.visiting[句意：你在考虑访问这个州吗？介词后加动 名词形式，即填写visiting。] UNIT 6 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.assemble 2.butcher 3.craft 4.craftsmanship 5.ex- actly 6.graceful 7.ordinary 8.patent 9.patience 10.persistent 11.speech 12.standard 13.steel 14.structure 15.unique 16.watchmaking 17.weld 18.whisper 19.workshop 拓展单词 1.achieve 2.continued 3.creative 4.excellence 5.im- pressive 6.movement 7.prepare 重点短语 1.be connected to 2.focus on 3.in the end 4.nei- her..nor.,5.once upon a time6.争取；奋斗7.从 事，拿起8.尽某人的最大努力做某事9.不但…而 且……10.传递：继续 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①achievements ②achieve nothing ③a sense of achievement 2.①continued②writing my book 3.①with②out③is patient with④She sat waiting for her turn with patience 4.①to buy②preparations③get much better prepared for school 5.①in②whispered to me 6.①B②neither time nor money ·3 参考答案 7.①on②D③B 8.①take on②take off③take in④took up 句式精析 l.①of②for③It is my pleasure 2.①on②It took me two hours to finish 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 BEADC Ⅱ.1.C[句意为：简，你今天看起来好漂亮，我喜欢你的 发型。A(回答道谢的客套语)不用谢；B.不，我不是； C.谢谢；D.不客气。结合语境，可以知道：C选项最符合 题意。] 2.C[句意：一艾米，今天下午我们班要去参观鸟 巢。一祝你们玩得高兴。考查交际用语。Good luck! 祝你好运；Congratulations！恭喜；Have a good time.玩 得高兴；That's a good idea,那是一个好主意。根据 "Amy,my class will visit the Bird's Nest this after- n0on.”可知，对于他人要出去游玩应表示祝福，因此 Amy可以说“玩得高兴”。] 3.B[句意：—你愿意和我们一起去野炊吗？—当 然，我愿意。谢谢。考查情景交际。Yes,that's right是 的，那是对的；Sure,I'd love to是的，我愿意；Of course not当然不；Not at all一，点也不。根据“Thanks”可知此 处是接受别人的邀请，选项B符合语境。] 4.B[句意：—这个游戏对我来说太难了。我肯定会 输。一来吧！在你尝试之前永远不要说不。考查情景 交际。Forget it！忘记它；Come on!来吧；I'm sorry.我 很抱款；Good luck！祝你好运。根据“You should never say no before you try..”可知，此处应是填入一个鼓励对 方的话语，“来吧”符合。] 5.A[句意：一我们的老师说多练习能提高绘画技 术。——的确如此。我也这样认为。考查情景交际。 Exactly的确如此；I disagree with you.我不同意；How come?怎么会，为什么；Don't say that..别那么说。根据 “I think so'”可知，“我”同意上文说法。] 6.B[句意：—我想选择蓝色作为我的卧室颜色。 听上去好极了。这种颜色使我们感到放松和平静。考 查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Sounds great听起来 好极了；You're welcome不客气；Enjoy yourself玩得愉 快。根据答句中“The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.”可知觉得对方选蓝色很不错，用Sounds great 表示“听起来好极了”。] 7.D[句意：—我认为艺术应该是创造美丽的事 物。一我不同意。这是看待艺术的一种非常传统的 方式。考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn't matter没关系；Take it easy别紧张；Idon't agree我不同 意。根据空后“That's a very old-fashioned way of loo king at art,”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点。] 8.D[句意：—你觉得你的新发型怎么样？一很完 美！这正是我想要的。考查情景交际。Good idea！好 主意！I'm afraid not.我恐怕不行。I'm frightened.我很 害怕。It's perfect！很完美！根据“Just the way I wan- ted.”可知，这个新发型正是自己想要的，所以认为它很 完美。] 5基础模块2UNIT5 Ancient Civilization UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解古代文明，谈论古代艺术家及其作品。 2.掌握宾语从句的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：文化古迹类写作。 》 晨背经典 晨背.春考佳作 积累素材 Dear Henry, 假定你是李华，想邀请外 I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper-cut ex 教Henry一起参观中国剪纸hibition.As you know,paper--cut is a Chinese folk art with a long history. (paper-cut)艺术展。请给他 The exhibition will start on June 16 and last more than a week.It will 写封邮件，内容包括： be held in the City Museum located in the north of our city.It's said that a 1.展览时间、地点； large number of paper-cut works created by famous artists throughout Chi- 2.展览内容。 na will be on show and these works are about animals,plants,people and 注意：词数100左右。 other things.By visiting this exhibition,not only can we admire the folk art works,but also we can learn a lot. If the Chinese folk art appeals to you,please e-mail me.Looking for- ward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 》 基础盘点 梳理·必备知识 落实双基 1 adj. 真实的；实际的 11. adj. 航海的，海事的 2 促进 12. n. 顶峰 3 n. 世纪 13. n. 播客 4. n. 文字 14. n. 画像 点单词 5. n. 使者 15. n. 记者 6. U. 启迪 7. 交流；交换 16. n. 路线 n./u. 8. n. 展览 17. n. 雕塑 9. adv. 确实 18. n. 活力 10. n./u. 连接 19. adj. 西方的 1. adj.有魅力的→attract v.吸引 2. n.艺术家>artn.艺术 6. adj.活泼的→live adj.现场的 展 3. n.文明→civilize u.使文明 7. n.记忆→memorize u.记住 令 4. adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇 8. n.画作→paint v.绘画 5 u.使留下印象→impressive adj.印 9 n.科技→technological adj.科技的 象深刻的→impression n.印象 ·119 高考总复习英语 早在…的时候 7.neither...nor... 2 吸引 8.what's more 点短 3 追溯到 9.not only...but also... 4 寻找；搜索 10.translate...into... 5 为…准备，使有准备 11.be used to do 6. 充满 12.China fever 1.What's more,there were not only routes on land,but also routes by sea. 更重要的是，不仅有陆上的路线，还有海上的路线。 重 2.One of the most famous Europeans to travel the Silk Road was Marco Polo. 点句 沿着丝绸之路旅行的最著名的欧洲人之一是马可波罗。 3.Strong evidence suggests that Greece was introduced to silk products from China in the 6th centu- ry BC. 强有力的证据表明，希腊在公元前6世纪从中国传入丝绸产品。 精析细研 细研·精析考点 拓展运用 2.curious adj.好奇的 Part.1词汇精研 D[教材原句P64] l.attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的 The eyes of the artist in the picture are curious, [教材原句P64] Those eyes are also very attractive. and they are full of vitality. 那些眼睛也非常吸引人。 画中艺术家的眼神充满好奇，充满生机。 attract v.吸引；（物体间）产生引力 curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的 attract to..吸引 be curious about对…感到好奇 attract one's attention引起某人的注意 be curious to do sth.渴望千某事 attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引力 curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲 tourist attraction观光胜地 with curiosity好奇地 He was trying to make it look like an attractive curiously adv.好奇地 proposition. 他正设法使他的计划显得吸引人。 She opened her eyes and looked up at me with She tried to attract the waiter's attention. curiosity and hopefulness. 她试图引起服务员的注意。 她睁开了眼睛，用充满好奇和希望的眼神看 You can think of it as physical attraction. 着我。 你可以把它看作是对身体方面的吸引。 They were very curious about the people who [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 lived upstairs. DThey may refuse to trade,even when offered 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。 (attract)prices. They were curious to know what they should do 2Have you ever been to that (at- tract)? next. ③She the color of the sitting 他们好奇地想知道下一步该做什么。 room. The woman in the shop looked at them curiously 客厅的颜色吸引了她。 商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。 ·120· 基础模块2UNIT5 Ancient Civilization [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人牢记某事 ①Children show (curious)about eve- impress sb.with sth.给某人留下…印象 rything. be impressed by/with对…印象深刻 2He stopped suddenly and looked (curi- make/leave an impression on sb.给人留下某种 ous)at her eager face. 印象 ③I am curious what keeps him abroad. impressive ad.给人印象深刻的 ④She what the children are It didn't impress me as a good place to live in. doing. 那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。 他很想知道孩子们在干什么。 He impressed her with his sincerity. 3.exchange n.交换，互换y.交流，交谈；交换 他的真诚打动了她。 P[教材原句P67] I impressed on him the importance of work. The Silk Road was a path of cultural exchanges 我使他知道工作的重要性。 between the East and the West. The film left a deep impression on people. 丝绸之路是东西方文化交流的道路。 这部电影给人们留下了深刻的印象。 in exchange for作为…的交换 All of these are impressive achievements. exchange..for..以…交换 所有这些都是令人印象深刻的成就。 exchange...with sb.和某人交换… [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 an exchange student一位交换生 ①I get the (impress)that he is bored with his job. Would you like my old TV in exchange for this 2That performance was pretty (1m camera? press). 用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？ ③We her enthusi- Can I exchange pounds for dollars here? asm. 我可以在这里把英镑换成美元吗？ 我们都被她的热情打动了。 He likes to exchange ideas with others. ④She the inter- 他喜欢与别人交流思想。 viewer. What is needed is a frank exchange of views. 她给主持面试者留下了很好的印象。 需要的是坦诚地交换意见。 5.link.&y.连接 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 P[教材原句P67] DWe feel we are happiest when we chat and ex- It linked Chinese ports with Korea,Japan, change ideas one another. South Asia and even East Africa. 2Farmers brought a bag of grain in exchange 它将中国港口与韩国、日本、南亚甚至东非连接 a ticket. 起来。 ③He found a bank to link..·to/with把…和…连接；把… 他找了一家银行把美元兑换成了英镑。 和…联系起来 4.impress v.使留下深刻印象；使意识到 link up连接；联系 D[教材原句P64] a link between...and..…之间的联系 Which artist or works impress you most in the Their housing prices were linked with their pros- exhibition? perity. 展览中哪位艺术家或作品让你印象最深？ 他们的房价与他们的繁荣有关。 121 高考总复习英语 It's commonly known that certain diseases are (3)living linked with occupations like lung disease in coal The living are more important to us than the miners. dead. 众所周知，某些疾病与职业有关，比如煤矿工人 对我们来说，生者比死者更重要。 的肺病。 (4)live The video cameras are linked to a powerful com- There is a live fish here. puter. 这儿有一条活鱼。 这些摄像机是与一台功能强大的计算机相连 [即学即练]单项选择/完成句子 接的。 DThe soldiers found that only a few people re- The bands have linked up for a charity concert. mained in the earthquake. 这些乐队已联合起来，准备办一场慈善音乐会。 A.lively B.living There may be a link between madness and crea- C.live D.alive tivity. 2For her age,she is one of the youngest, 在疯狂和创造力之间也许有着某种联系。 I know. [即学即练] 单项选择 对于她的年龄，她是我所知道的最年轻、最活泼 ①His heart is linked the hearts of 的一个。 the masses. 7.memory n.记忆 A.on B.with P[教材原句P64] C.at D.of And the whole experience is still fresh in my 2There is convincing evidence of a link memory. exposure to sun and skin cancer. 整个经历在我的记忆中仍然记忆犹新。 A.among B.in (l)in memory of纪念 C.of D.between from memory凭借记忆 6.lively adj.活泼的 (2)memorize v.记住；熟记 >[教材原句P63] (3)memorial n.纪念物；纪念碑adj.纪念的 lively civilization He suffered loss of memory for weeks after the 生机勃勃的文明 accident. alive adj.活着的；活着 事故之后他有几个星期失去记忆。 living adj.活着的；活的 She can recite the whole poem from memory. live adj.活的 她能凭借记忆背诵全诗。 She is such a lively girl that we all like her. He founded the charity in memory of his late 她是个如此活泼的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。 wife. Our teacher gave us a lively description of 他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。 the event. [即学即练]单句语法填空 老师把那个事件给我们做了生动的描述。 DPeople tend to buy some (memory) [辨别]lively,alive,living,live when travelling. (1)lively ②You do not need to (memory)the Jenny is a lively girl. words 珍妮是个活泼的女孩。 3They built a bridge in the city (2)alive (纪念)the architect. No man alive is greater than him. 4 The horse finally returned to his owner's 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。 house (凭借记忆). 122· 基a础模块2UNIT5 Ancient Civilization 8.search for寻找；搜索 date back to=date from追溯到 D[教材原句P67] up to date最新的；时髦的 During the Eastern Han Dynasty,Chinese emis- out of date过时的；陈旧的 sary Gan Ying was sent to search for“Da Qin”, Some buildings date back to 200 years ago,which re- the Chinese name of the Roman Empire at that flect the history of our area over the last two centu- time. ries. 东汉时，中国派使者甘英去寻找“大秦”，大秦是 一些建筑可以追溯到200年前，反映了我们地区 当时罗马帝国的中文名称。 过去两个世纪的历史。 search sb.for sth.搜查某地寻找某物 Shoes date back to the 8000s BC-a very long in search of寻找；搜寻 history,indeed. in one's search for某人寻找…；探寻 鞋可以追溯到公元前八千多年—可谓历史悠 You can use a directory service to search for peo- 久了。 ple on the Internet. Most of these churches date from between the 你可以使用定位服务在因特网上搜索人。 12th and 14th centuries. Take your time to search for something that you 这些教堂大多建于12到14世纪之间。 This model is the newest and most up to date. want. 花点时间去寻找你想要的东西吧。 这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 They searched the house for the thief. 他们为找到小偷而搜查这间房屋。 DThese are letters that date the four- teenth century BC. He ranges far and wide in search of inspiration ②The caves date to early Viking for his paintings. times in about 800 AD. 他四处漫步，寻找绘画的灵感。 3This tradition dates back the 15th All the villagers joined in his search for the miss- century. ing child. A.from B.to 所有的村民们都和他一起寻找那失踪的孩子。 C.for D.up [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 DThe police searched the house the Part,2句式精析 》 stolen ring. L.[教材原句P67]What's more,there were not ②The two people a very dif- only routes on land,but also routes by sea. ferent kind of cheese. 更重要的是，不仅有陆上的路线，还有海上的 这两个人在寻找一种口味独特的奶酪。(search 路线 for) [句式分析]句中not only..but also连接两个 3These workers migrate from country to coun- 并列成分。 try l.not only..but alsc0意思是“不但…而 这些工人为寻找工作从一个国家迁移到另一个 且…”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成 国家。(in search of) 分，着重强调后者，连接两个并列主语时，谓 9.date back to追溯到；回溯至（不可用于被动语态） 语动词的单复数根据就近原则，also通常可 P[教材原句P3] 以省略。 Art of paper-cut is a traditional folk art which 2.在not only..but also结构中，not only不能 dates back to at least 1500 years ago. 分开使用，而but also可以分开使用。 剪纸艺术是一种传统的民间艺术，其历史至少可 Not only you but also he needs this book. 以追溯到1500年前。 不但你需要这本书，而且他也需要。 ·123 高考总复习英语 Not only the students but (also)the teacher is [句式分析]suggest作“表明；暗示”讲时，后面 active in sports and games. 不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气。 不但学生，就连老师都积极参加体育运动。 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 He plays not only the violin but also the piano. suggest that..(should)do建议… 他不仅拉小提琴，还弹钢琴。 suggestion n.建议，意见 Xiaoming is famous not only in China but (also) in the whole world. have/make a suggestion提出建议 小明不仅闻名中国，而且闻名全球。 Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. Not only did I see a film,but also cleaned my 专家建议早上锻炼。 room. I suggest (that)we go out to eat. 我不仅看了一场电影，还打扫了我的房间。 我提议我们出去吃吧。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it. DNot only you but also he (be)going 我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。 to the park this morning. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 2Mary can not only speak French ①They suggest (go)to Kunming by train. 玛丽不仅会说法语，还会说英语。 2It was time to put their (suggest) 2.[教材原句P6?]Strong evidence suggests that into practice. Greece was introduced to silk products from China in the 6th century BC. ③Ie suggested that 有力的证据表明，公元前6世纪，中国的丝绸产 into five groups. 品传入希腊。 他建议我们的班应该分成五个小组。 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际]谈论古代艺术家及其作品 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.How long have you prepared for the exhibition?A.Pablo Picasso. 2.Which artist impress you most in the exhibition?B.Yes,he is a world-famous traveler and business- 3.Which work is your favorite? man. 4.What do you know about the Silk Road? C.Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. 5.Have you heard of Marco Polo? D.For about 3 months. E.It is the link between China and the world. Ⅱ.单项选择 A.I can't agree more. 1 2 B.You're welcome. -Chinese folk music..(20l8春招卷) C.That's not the case. A.How about going for a walk D.Never mind. B.What's your favorite sport 3.-Let's go to Mr.Yu's speech on Chinese cul- C.How do you like Chinese ture,shall we? D.What are you interested in We can go next time. 2.-Sam's animal sign is the Tiger.It is said that A.Why not? people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. B.That's all right. He reported a crime to the police C.Never mind. last week. D.I'm afraid it's too late. ·124· 基础模块2UNIT5 Ancient Civilization 4.-Have you written anything on Chinese tradi- 8.-If you'd like to learn more about Changzhou tional food so far? during your stay here,just ask me to show you I'll work on it next Monday. around. A.Yes,of course. B.Lucky you. Thank you a lot. C.That's for sure. D.Not yet. A.That's all right. B.OK,I will. 5.-Can I have two tickets for the Chinese Ancient Poetic Dance? C.I hope so. D.Why not? All the tickets have been sold out. 9.-Judy,when you are in a strange place,you'd A.I'm sorry B.Of course better do as the local people do. C.Never mind D.Thank you -That's it. 6.-Do you know about rock music? A.Practice makes perfect Ask Robert.He is a fan of rock B.Many hands make light work music. C.When in Rome,do as Romans do A.No idea B.No wonder D.A friend in need is a friend indeed C.No way D.No problem 7.-Would you like to go to the history museum 10.-How about seeing the film Roman Holiday with me? tonight? A.Sure,I'd love to B.Yes,I do A.Thank you B.Never mind C.That's right D.No wonder C.Good idea D.Not at all [单元语法] 宾语从句 语法精析 She said (that)she would leave the message on 宾语从句是从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从 the headmaster's desk. 句，通常放在主语的谓语动词、介词或者形容词 她说她会把留言条放在校长桌子上。 之后。它是一个完整的句子作为分句来充当另 He said (that)he could finish his work before 一个句子的宾语。 supper. 他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 一、宾语从句的种类 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或wheth- 1.动宾结构 er引导，意为“是否”。 He suggests that she work harder. 他建议她要更加努力工作。 Alice wanted to know if/whether her grand- mother liked the bag. 2.介宾结构 爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个背包。 It depends on whether it is going to rain. I don't know whether he'll come the day after 这取决于是否会下雨。 tomorrow. 3.放在特定的形容词后面充当宾语，这些形容词 我不知道他后天是否会来。 sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,a- 但直接与or not连用时，往往用whether(if..or fraid,satisfied,surprised. not也可以使用，但if必须与or not隔开)。 I am sorry I am late.抱歉我迟到了。 Let me know whether/if he will come or not. 二、宾语从句的引导词 =Let me know whether or not he will come. 1.当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that 让我知道他是否会来。 无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 125 高考总复习英语 I don't know whether/if he does any washing or 3.当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从 not. 句要使用一般现在时。 -I don't know whether or not he does any Lisa asked whether light travels faster than washing. sound. 我不知道他洗没洗衣服。 莉萨问光传播速度是否比声音更快。 I wonder whether we stay or go. Polly said no news is good news. 我想知道我们是去还是留。 柏莉说没消息就是好消息。 [注意]一般情况下，if和whether可以互换， 四、宾语从句的语序 但以下三种情况只能用whether。 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须 (I)在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't 使用陈述语序，即“主句十连词+宾语从句（主语+ been decided. 谓语…)”句式。 (2)在介词后：It depends on(依靠)whether he is 语法专练 willing to come. I.选词填空 (3)与or not连用：They are talking about whether or that,if,whether,which,what,who,when,how not to go there. 1.Please tell me you would like to have 3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的 your coffee,black or white? 疑问词引导。 2.A man's worth lies not so much in 连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which。 has but in he is. 连接副词when,where,why,how起连接作用， 3.I believe you have done your best and 作句子成分，各有自己的意义。 things will improve. Could you tell me where we will have the meet- 4.He asked much I paid for the screen. ing this afternoon? 5.We have paid much attention to the 你能告诉我我们今天下午将在哪儿开会吗？ professor said in the lecture. I don't know who bought the present for me.Is Ⅱ.单项选择 it Jack? 1.I wonder I could recognize him or not 我不知道谁给我买了礼物。是杰克吗？ after so many years.(2020春招卷) I wonder where he got so much money. A.whether B.where 我想知道他从哪弄来这么多钱。 C.why D.when 三、宾语从句的时态 2.-Could you tell me for the coming 1.当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般 summer vacation? 将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态（主现， 一I'll join a summer camp in Xi'an.(2019春招卷) 从不受限)。 A.what did you do B.what you did I want to know what time he got up this morn- C.what will you do D.what you will do ing. 3.-Someone is knocking at the door,mom! 我想知道今天早晨他什么时候起床的 Go and see .(2016春招卷) 2.当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用与过去有关 A.who is it B.who it is 的时态（主过，从受限）。 C.who is he D.who he is They asked what Jean was doing then. 4.I don't know I should take his advice or 他们问吉恩那时正在做什么。 not. Linda said that the train had left. A.that B.what 琳达说火车已经开走了。 C.whether D.if ·126· 基础模块2UNIT5 Ancient Civilization 5.Little Mana asked her parents to 11.She asked me China.(2025春招卷) A.who he was B.who was he A.when would they go C.who is he D.who he is B.when they would go 12.Ask him C.where would they go D.where they would go A.whose cup this is 6.Can you tell me B.whose cup is this A.where does Tom live C.this is whose cup B.where Tom live D.whose is this cup C.Tom lives where 13.I don't know D.where Tom lives A.what time the movie starts 7.The old man asked me A.where was the cinema B.what time starts the movie B.where is the cinema C.the time to start the movie C.where the cinema was D.the movie what time starts D.where was the way to the cinema 14.The weather forecast doesn't say 8.I think you will like him. A.if it rains tomorrow A.that B.if B.if does it rain tomorrow C.why D.how 9.I didn't know he will come or not. C.if it will rain tomorrow A.that B.whether D.if will it rain tomorrow C.weather D.how 15.Could you tell me where 10.I wonder A.the tape was A.how much cost these shoes B.was the tape B.how much do these shoes cost C.the tape is C.how much these shoes cost D.how much are these shoes cost D.is the tape 》 提升·知能检测 夯基固本 素养提升 I单项选择 4.His experiences in China made a great impres- 1.The restaurant has tried every possible way sion him. customers. A.with B.on A.attract B.attracting C.in D.for C.attracted D.to attract 5.The shirt costs too much; it is much 2.We are confidence.We are sure we'll too small for me. win the game. A.What's this B.What's more A.curious about B.satisfied with C.What's that D.What's wrong C.concerned about D.full of 6.I'm the last one about the news. 3. A.learn B.learns -Gu Kaizhi. C.to learn D.learning A.Who is your favorite singer? 7.Neither the students nor the teacher B.Who is your favorite painter? anything about it. C.What is your favorite hobby? A.know B.knows D.How do you improve your skills? C.knowing D.known ·127· 高考总复习英语 8.The two girl students talked at the be- 续表 ginning of the term. City Bookstore A.at the first time City Bookstore is not only a bookstore.It al- B.in the first time so includes a cafe and some good restaurants C.after the first time Best of all,it is open all day every day except D.for the first time Wednesdays 9.With the help of 5G the apps on the Children's Fun Park smart phone can serve more users than before. This park has 13 rides(游乐设施)and is suit- A.culture B.technology able for the whole family.It also has 20 stores, C.nature D.history including convenience stores,souvenir(纪念品) 10.The is really worth visiting,and shops and restaurants. you're sure to learn a lot from it. Opening Hours:10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.on week- A.education B.organization days;9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.on weekends C.action D.exhibition Entrance Fee:Children over the age of 3:20 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 Adults:$25 1.Many deaths from heart disease are Green Forest Park (actual)avoidable. Green Forest Park has many trees,plants, 2.The (attractive)for students might at and cute animals.People like to walk,jog,ride first seem obvious. bicycles and have picnics there. 3.His answer did not satisfy my (curi- 1.Tom is 14 years old.If he visits the History ous)at all. 4.She left me with the (impress)that Museum with his parents,they should pay she was unhappy with her job. A.$39 B.$49 5.China is one of the birthlands of ancient C.$59 D.$69 (civilize). 2.It is not a good idea to visit the City Bookstore 6.The (exhibit)includes works by the on Cubists. A.Mondays B.Tuesdays 7.She is a TV (report)who is interviewing a C.Wednesdays D.Sundays passer-by. 3.When does the Children's Fun Park close on 8.The temple dates back 1,000 years ago. weekdays? 9.What are you search of in the hill? A.At 5:00 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. 10.His pale face suggested he (be)ill. C.At 8:00 p.m. D.At 9:00 p.m. Ⅲ.阅读理解 4.In the Green Forest Park,you can do the fol- lowing things EXCEPT A.ride bicycles B.have a picnic History Museum C.see cute animals D.buy some souvenirs You can know the history of the area and see 5.Where can you have a big dinner in a restaurant beautiful old treasures from different ages. with your family? Opening Hours:10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.Tuesday A.In the History Museum and the City Book- to Sunday store. Entrance Fee:Children under 12:$13 Adults:$23 B.In the City Bookstore and the Children's Fun Park. 128· 基础模块2UNIT5 Ancient Civilization C.In the Green Forest Park and the History 9.How long was the Silk Road by the time the Chinese Museum. silk trade became important in the world? D.In the Children's Fun Park and the Green A.Less than 3,000 kilometers. Forest Park. B.More than 6,500 kilometers. C.5,000 kilometers. The Silk Road is the name of different roads D.Nearly 6,500 kilometers. that long ago connected(连接)Europe,Africa 10.Camels and horses are replaced by now. and Asia.People got to these different places along A.cars B.trains these roads.Scientists believe people began to C.planes D.motorcycle travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago.By the Ⅳ.语法填空 time the Chinese silk trade(贸易)became impor- I live in Pennsylvania.It is a 1. tant in the world,the Silk Road was almost 6,500 (north)state of America,which is the 33rd 2. kilometers.It was from Rome to China,which is (large)state in America.You might know from the West to the East. some of the cities,like Philadelphia,Pittsburgh Businessmen traveling along the Silk Road and Allentown.The state capital is Harrisburg. carried silk,of course.They also carried traded Now let me tell you a little more about my state. spices(香料)，cloth,valuable stones(宝石)and Several Indian tribes(部落)lived in Pennsyl- golds. vania before Europeans came.The Dutch came Today,the old Silk Road routes(路线)are first,3. (follow)by Sweden.England still used,but now they are crossed by trains in- started colonies(殖民地)later.After a few fights, stead of camels and horses.There is a Silk Route they 4. (take)control of the land. Museum in Jiuquan in China.It has over 35,000 Pennsylvania 5. (give)to the Penn objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way, family later.That is how Pennsylvania got its China protects(保护)the history of many coun name.Pennsylvania was the 6. (two)to tries and people. join the nation.The city of Philadelphia 7. 6.The Silk Road linked (be)an important city since the colony was foun- A.Asia,Oceania and Africa ded.It was even the capital of America,too!To- B.Europe,Africa and North America day,Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the C.Europe,Africa and Asia snack capital of the country.It is famous for D.Oceania,Africa and North America snacks,like pretzels and chips,Heinz ketchup and 7.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk sauces.There is also Hershey,which is well 8. Road (know)as the chocolate company. A.3,000 years ago B.5,000 years ago There are steel companies in the state,as well C.1,000 years ago D.500 years ago as a lot of colleges.There are plenty of things (do)in Pennsylvania.There are sev- 8.The Silk Route Museum has objects 9 from all along the Silk Road. eral major sports teams.Pennsylvania has 121 state parks,and they all have free entrance.Hunting is A.35,000 popular here,too. B.more than 35,000 Are you thinking about 10. (visit) C.less than 35,000 the state? D.no more than 35,000 ·129·