基础模块2 Unit 4 Volunteer Work-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

12.A[句意：我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没 接。一我在学校实验室做化学实验。考查过去进行 时。根据“I called you at3p.m.yesterday'”可知，强调 在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进 行时。] 13.C[句意：—我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。—那 时我正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“at that time'” 可知此句应用过去进行时。] 14.B[句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。 考查动词时态。根据“When I met Alice yesterday,”可 知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过 去进行时。门 15.C[句意：—你看起来很累！—我丈夫整晚都在 看足球比赛。太吵了！考查过去进行时。根据“My husband..,,football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚 都在看，用过去进行时。] 提升·知能检测 I.1-5 AAAAB 6-10 CCABC II.1.agreement 2.arrangement 3.assistant 4.descrip- tion 5.expectation 6.instructions 7.qualified 8.receptionist 9.through 10.of Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读]本文主要给了一些消除焦虑的建议。 1.B[细节理解题。根据文中“Try to find out what you're worried about.""Think of ways to make it bet- ter.”以及“Ask for help.”可知，这篇文章建议你采取三 个步骤来处理你的问题。 2.A[细节理解题。根据文中“To deal with a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is.So try to find it out first,.”可知，如果你想解决问题，你应该先找 出问题所在。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据文中“Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?""How do I get ready for class?Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?"“Do I have a quiet place to do my homework?”以及 “Have I tried different ways of studying?”可知，如果你 担心成绩，你应该问自己这些问题，除了“Why should I go to school?"”。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据文中“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend,these tips may help.Write a note to him or her,invite him or her to a basketball game,say sorry to him or her,and so on..”可知，如果你 和你的朋友有问题，你应该给他或她写张便条，邀请他 或她去看篮球比赛，向他或她道款等等。] 5.D[推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Different people have different ways to do with their worries.How do you do with them?Whether your worries are big or small,you can take the following steps to deal with them.”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是给你一些解决焦虑 的方法。 B.[语篇解读]本文讲述的是作者在大使馆的实习经历。 6.A[主旨大意题。浏览文章内容，根据文章第一段关键 "In fact I was a temporary employee,a public affairs unpaid intern(实习生)for three months during the sum ·3 参考答案 mer..(事实上，在暑假的三个月期间，我是一个临时雇 员，一个公共事务无薪实习生)”和第二段关键句“W0rk ing at the embassy allowed me to escape the U.S.for six hours per day.·.(在大使馆工作，让我每天逃离美国6 小时)”可知，文章主要讲的是作者暑假期间在澳大利亚 驻美国华盛顿大使馆实习的经历。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In fact I was a temporary employee,a public affairs unpaid intern for three months during the summer in order to engage my- self in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring.”可知，事实上，在暑假的三个月期间，我 是一个临时雇员，一个公共事务无薪实习生，目的是让 自己融入我计划明年春天学习的国家的文化。由此可 推断出，作者在澳大利亚大使馆工作三个月的目的是为 明年去澳大利亚学习做准备。] 8.D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“As an intern, you will not be exposed to top-secret information..." 知，作为一名实习生，不会接触到绝密信息。由此可推 断出，当溴大利亚总理访问美国时，作者被禁止知道绝 密信息。] 9.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Depending on whether an embassy event was going on,I would attend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to help.”可知选B。] 10.C[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister..”可知，作者在澳大利 亚使馆工作期间参加过最精彩的澳大利亚总理的访问 活动。再根据文章最后一段关键句“Government work is a useful addition to one's experience.”可知，政府工作 是对个人经验的有益补充。由此可推断出，作者在大 使馆的日常工作可以学到很多经验，经历了很多精彩 的活动，是令人兴奋的。] IV.1.vocational 2.appointment 3.to teach 4.more 5.with 6.patient 7.friendly 8.her 9.member 10.for UNIT 4 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.activity 2.application 3.apply 4.architecture 5.beach 6.department 7.enthusiastic 8.gain 9.include 10.inform 11.knowledge 12.organization 13.palace 14,public 15.result 16.rural 17.university 拓展单词 1.amazing 2.contribute 3.electronic 4.exhibit 5.col- lect 6.graduate 7.patient 8.responsible 9.volunteer 重点短语 1.act as 2.be skilled in 3.look forward to 4.major in 5.home and abroad6.擅长；喜欢7.告知某人某事 8.与…交朋友9.精通…10.毕业于 高考总复习英语 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 1.①amazed②amazing③in④It was amazing that 2.①gain by②gained a lot from 3.①exhibition②an③exhibits④on exhibition at the school 4.①information②B 5.①responsibility②for③responsible for the accident 6.①to give②voluntary③C 7.①action②active③acted as④take action to protect 8.①look forward to②look through③look after ④look into 句式精析 ①changed②crying③B 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 BDEAC Ⅱ，l.A[根据答语That will help us greatly..可知应该同 意去。] 2.D[提问工作经历，所以要符合语言逻辑。此题是对工 作经验的考查，本题应为：A回答关于薪水；B.回答关于 职位；C.回答关于专业；D.回答关于工作经验。] 3.C[“你有什么技能？”答语是“我能写电脑程序”。] 4.D[句意：一谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。我非 常喜欢它。一我的荣幸。期待您下次光临滨州！考 查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好吧；That's right你说得对；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city.”可知，针 对对方的感谢应说“My pleasure'”。] 5.C[句意：一让我帮你搬这个重箱子。一你真是太 好了，但是我可以自己处理。考查情景交际。Excuse me 打扰一下；I'm sorry to hear that我很抱款听到这个； That's very kind of you你太好了；Good luck祝好运。根 据“Let me help you with the heavy box..”可知，对于对方 提出的帮助表示感谢，C选项符合语境。] 6.C[句意：一你好像迷路了。需要帮助吗？—我在 找l路公交车站。考查情景交际。Yes,give me a hand, please..是的，请帮我一把；Help me find my bag,please. 请帮我找到我的包；I'm looking for the No.1 bus stop.. 我在找1路公交车站；Yes,would you please help me with the bag？是的，你能帮我拿下这个包吗。根据上文 可知，回答者似乎在寻找某个地，点时迷路了。] 7.C[句意：一王平，当我离开的时候你能够帮助照顾 我的宠物吗？—没问题。请不要担心。我会尽我所 能好好照顾它。考查情景交际。In no way.决不；Not at all.一，点也不，没什么，别客气；No problem.没问题；I don't mind.我不介意。根据“Please don't worry.I will do my best to take good care of it..”可知，王平答应照顾 宠物。所以选项C“没问题”符合语境。] 8.A[句意：—哦，不！我的手机不见了！—不要担 心。去失物招领处。他们可能有。考查情景交际。 Don't worry别担心；Thanks a lot非常感谢；It sounds ·3 great听起来不错；That's cool太酷了。根据“Go to the lost and found office,.They might have it,.”可知是安慰 对方，Don't worry符合语境。] 9.B[句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道 的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查谚语。the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；actions speak louder than words事实胜于 雄辩。根据“It won't take long to clean the hall when we do it together.”可知此处主要强调团结的力量。] 10.A[根据答语可知，问的问题是“是否当过志愿者？”。] 单元语法语法专练 I.1.What a 2.How 3.What 4.How 5.What an 6.What 7.How 8.How 9.How 10.What an Ⅱ.l.D[修饰的中心词是名词news,且又是不可数 名词。] 2.A[句意：港珠澳大桥多么神奇啊！感叹句句型：what十 a/an十形容词十名词十主语十谓语！how十形容词十主 语十谓语！根据本句话结构amazing是形容词，the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge是主语；is是谓语。所 以应该选A。] 3.D[修饰名词要用what,修饰形容词或副词用how。 beautiful是形容词。] 4.D[nice gift的中心词是gift,gift是可数名词，修饰名 词要用what,且gift是单数，所以选D。how修饰形容 词或副词。] 5.D[由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference,所 以感叹词用what,感叹句需用陈述语序。] 6.D[句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需要用what。] 7.D[形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感叹句用陈述 语序。] 8.C「名词advice用感叹词what,advice是一个不可数 名词。] 9.C[how修饰句子的谓语动词，句子表示“我是多么想 念你啊！”门 l0.C[surprise是一个抽象名词，通常作不可数名词，但这里 说明某次具体情况，surprise可以用作可数名词，前面加不 定冠词a(surprise没有复数形式)。类似词有shame, pity等。] ll.C[句子中perfectly protected相当于形容词作表语， 因此感叹词用how。」 12.C[句意：一这是一个多么有用的应用程序 啊！一确实。人工智能改变了我们的生活。这是一 个感叹句，“app”是可数名词单数，“useful'”以辅音音素 开头，用“What a”引导感叹句，A选项“How”用于修饰 形容词或副词，B选项“What”后接不可数名词或复数 名词，D选项“What an'”用于元音音素开头的单词前，所 以选C。] 13.C「句意：他们昨天举行了多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛 啊！考查感叹句。本句中心词为contest,是可数名词单 数，符合结构“What十a/an十形容词十可数名词单数十 主谓！”。] 14,B[句意：这是多么珍贵的礼物啊！它使我想起了我 的童年。考查感叹句。中心词gft是可数名词的单数 形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what十a/an十形容词十 单数名词十主谓。valuable是以辅音音素开头的。] 2 15.B[句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。多么 可爱啊！考查感叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句， 且中心词“lovely”是形容词，符合“How十形容词十主 谓”结构。] 提升·知能检测 I.1-5 CAAAD 6-10 AACCD II.1.amazing 2.application 3.contribution 4.collec- tion 5.information 6.of 7.electronic 8.graduation 9.organization 10.activities Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了一项志愿者招募活动， 招募志愿者去一些美丽的岛屿，参与当地的保护工作。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whether you are a student,professional or a retiree,anyone is welcome to make a difference and contribute to protecting some of the most beautiful islands in the world.”可知，学生、专 业人士和退休人员都可以参加这项活动，再结合第一段 下面报名要求中的“Requirement:General level of fit- ness”和“Age:l8十”可知，报名人员要身体健康并且年龄 超过18岁。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据“Duration:1~12 weeks”可知这 个项目的持续时间是一到十二个星期。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据“Your team leader will give you regular safety instructions,inform you of the project aims and assist you with working effectively."可知，领队 的工作包括安全指导，告知项目目的，帮助提高工作 效率。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据“What will I be doing?”部分中 的“Tree planting”和“Seed collection”可知，在这项活动 中，你可以植树，还可以收集种子。A项中的go shop ping文中没有提到；B项中的go fishing文中没有提到； C项中的Protect weeds文中没有提到。] 5,B[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Choose a suit- able city and travel out to your conservation site to work with local people!”可知，本文主要是征集志愿者去其他 城市参与当地的保护工作，由此可推断出，这篇文章可 能出自于与旅行相关的东西。a travel magazine.意为 “一本旅游杂志”。] [语篇解读]弗兰兹·卡夫卡是一位著名的作家，本文讲 述了发生在他和一个小女孩之间的温暖的故事。 6.B[细节理解题。由第一段中的“..he saw a young girl crying.She lost her favorite doll.”可知，小女孩因弄 丢自己最喜欢的玩偶而哭泣。] 7.B[细节理解题。由第五段中的“.，.Kafka read aloud the letters(which he had written,of course)..,.”可知， 那些信其实是卡夫卡写的。] 8.D[细节理解题。由最后一段中卡夫卡的信可知，小女 孩会明白爱最终会以不同的方式回来。门 9.A[代词指代题。结合画线单词所在句的前一句 "Many years later,the girl found a letter hidden inside the doll.”和下文中信的内容可知，It指的是藏在新玩偶 里的信。] 10.C[推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，卡夫卡为小女 孩编织了一个善意的谎言，由此可推知他是一个既关 心他人又聪明的人。] I.1.Why 2.right 3.what 4.join 5.See ·3 参考答案 UNIT 5 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.actual 2.boost 3.century 4.character 5.emissary 6.enlighten 7.exchange 8.exhibition 9.indeed 10.link 11.maritime 12.peak 13.podcast 14.portrait 15.reporter 16.route 17.sculpture 18.vitality 19.Western 拓展单词 1.attractive 2.artist 3.civilization 4.curious 5.im- press 6.lively 7.memory 8.painting 9.technology 重点短语 1.as early as 2.attract to 3.date back to 4.search for 5.prepare for6.be full of7.既不…也不 8.而且；更重要的是9.不但…而且…10.把… 译成…11.被用来做…12.中国热 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①attractive②attraction③is attracted by 2.①curiosity②curiously③about④is curious to know 3.①with②for③exchange his dollars for pounds 4.①impression②impressive③were all impressed by 4made a good impression on 5.①B②D 6.①D②most lively people 7.①memorials②memorize③in memory of ④from memory 8.①for②are searching for③in search of work 9.①from②back③B 句式精析 l.①is②but also she can speak English 2.①going②suggestion③our class(should)be divided 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 DACEB Ⅱ.1.D[从答语“中国乡村音乐”可知问的是“你喜欢什 么”或“对什么感兴趣”。A建议去散步：B.“你最喜欢的 运动”：C.“你喜欢汉语的程度”；D.“你对什么感兴趣”， 符合语意。] 2.A[句意：一山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很 勇敢。—我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。考查情 景交际。Ican't agree more,.我完全同意；You're wel- come.不用谢；That's not the case,事实并非如此；Never mind.不要紧；根据“He reported a crime to the police last week..”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观，点。] 3.D[句意：一我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲， 好吗？一恐怕为时已晚。我们下次可以去。考查情景 交际。Why not?为何不…（用来提建议）；That'sall right.没关系；Never mind.不要紧；I'm afraid it'stoo late.恐怕太迟了。根据“We can go next time,.”可知应说 恐怕太迟了。门 3高考总复习英语 UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解志愿工作活动信息，谈论有关志愿者招募的语句。 2.掌握感叹句用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：志愿者工作。 》 晨背经典 晨背.春考佳作 积累素材 假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文Dear Ms..Chen, 化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和 I'm Li Hua,a student from Class 2, 写作要求写一封应征邮件。 Grade 3.I'm writing to apply for the position Volunteers Wanted as a student volunteer. Our annual English Festival,which will be held on I really want this precious opportunity June 15-17,is now looking for 20 student volunteers to because I will be able to improve my organiza- provide service for Talent Show,Speech Contest and tional ability,communication skills as well as English Debate.If you are interested,please send an ap-my confidence in speaking English in public. plication e-mail at your earliest convenience to Ms.Chen As an outgoing girl,I get along well with at chenlaoshi@ae f.com. my classmates.Besides,I have such a good 要点：1.表达写邮件的意图： command of English that I am elected as an 2.陈述应征目的； assistant to my English teacher.Successfully, 3.说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。 I have lent a helping hand to her in several 要求：1.词数80一100词左右； English activities of my class,which have 2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数。 been appreciated by both teachers and my Dear Ms.Chen, classmates. I'm Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 3. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Yours truly, Li Hua Li Hua >》 基础盘点 梳理·必备知识 落实双基 1. n. 活动 9. U. 包含 2. n. 申请 10. U. 通知 3. 11 n. 知识 0. 申请 重点 12. n. 组织 4. n. 建筑 13. n. 宫殿 5 词 n. 海滩 14. 1: 公众 6. n. 部门 15. n. 结果 7. adj. 热心的 16. adj. 农村的 8. 0. 获得 17. n. 大学 ·110· 基础模块2UNIT4 Volunteer Work adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.感 6. u.毕业→graduation n.毕业 到惊奇的 拓展 7 adj.有耐心的→patience n.耐心 2. .做出贡献→contribution n.贡献 8. adj.有责任心的→responsibility 3. adj.电子的>electricity n.电 词 n.展览品；展览→exhibition n.展览 n.责任 4. 5. u.收集→collection n.收集 9 n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的 充当 6.be good at 重 2. 擅长 7.inform sb.of 3 期待 8.make friends with 语 4 主修 9.have a good knowledge of 5 国内外 10.graduate from I.I hope to help the students in rural areas and gain some teaching experience.我希望能帮助农村的 重点句 学生，获得一些教学经验。 2.Last year,I visited the Great Wall and found the scenery unforgettable. 去年，我参观了长城，那里的风景令人难忘。 精析细研 细研·精析考点 拓展运用 Part.1词汇精研 ②There is an (amaze)world outside. 3His sister stared at him amazement. l.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；难以置信的 ④ he knew nothing about the P[教材原句P52] event. Amazing!Please introduce yourself. 他对这个事件毫不知情，真让人感到诧异。 太令人吃惊了！请介绍你自己。 2.gain v.获得 :(l)amazed adj.吃惊的 D[教材原句P5o] be amazed to do sth.因做某事而吃惊 I hope to help the students in rural areas and (2)amazement n.吃惊 gain some teaching experience. to one's amazement令某人吃惊的是 我希望能帮助农村的学生，获得一些教学经历。 in amazement吃惊地，惊奇地 (1)gain by通过…而取得进展 (3)amaze ul.使吃惊 gain from从…获得利益 There's an amazing view. (2)gain n.获得；收益；增益 景色非常迷人。 No pain,no gain..不劳则无获。 We listened to her amazing story with rapt at- Take one step,get out of trouble;take another tention. step,and gain success. 我们全神贯注地倾听她讲的惊人故事。 走一步，冲出困境；再走一步，收获成功。 To his amazement,the bee began to perform a She might not gain more experience. dance on the honeycomb. 她可能不会获得更多的经验。 让他吃惊的是，蜜蜂开始在蜂巢上表演舞蹈。 Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 past experiences. ①We were so (amaze)to hear that 信任是我们从过去的经历中获得的一种习得 they could stay underwater much longer. 行为。 ·111· 高考总复习英语 [即学即练]完成句子 They would inform him of any progress they had ①You can only further study. made. 只有更进一步学习，你才能提高。 他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。 ②I my former experiences. Teachers inform me that Todd's behavior has 我从以前的经历中受益匪浅。 improved no end. 3.exhibit n,展览品；展览 老师们告诉我托德的行为改善了许多。 P[教材原句P52] We keep them informed of any changes as they introducing the architecture and exhibits to visi- arise. tors 如有任何变化，我们随时告知他们。 介绍艺术和展览给游客 The train stopped moving for a long time,but exhibition n.展出，展览 we were not informed about what happened. on exhibition展览中 列车停运了很长一段时间，但是没有人告知我们 exhibition on art艺术展 发生什么事。 make an exhibition of oneself出洋相，当众出丑 I found this information on their website. The new exhibits will tour a dozen US cities next 我在他们的网站上发现了这一信息。 year [即学即练]单句语法填空/单顶选择 这批新展品明年将在美国十二个城市巡回展出。 DThey couldn't give me any more There will be an exhibition of the development (inform). of automobile industry in our country next 2It was considerate of Michael to inform us week. his delay. 下星期将举办一个关于我国汽车工业发展的 A.on B.of/about 展览。 C.for D.with The exhibition is held annually. 5.responsible adj.负责的；负有责任的 这个展览每年举行一次。 P[教材原句P52] He was given a whole room to exhibit his paint- In order to offer better service to visitors,we ings. need people who are helpful,patient and respon- 整个房间都用来展览他的画作 sible... [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 为了给来访者提供更好的服务，我们需要乐于助 ①They are coming to the (exhibit)as 人，耐心负责的人… my guests. ②We went to exhibition of Chinese be responsible for是…的原由；为…负责 paintings at the museum. be responsible to sb.对某人负责 3Shona showed me round the (exhib- responsibility m.责任；负责 it). have/take responsibility for对，负责 4The children's paintings are He's directly responsible to the boss. 他直接对老板负责。 儿童的绘画在学校里展出。 You are too young for such a responsible posi- 4.inform v.通知；告知 tion. P[教材原句P5o] 对于这样一个责任重大的职位，你太年轻了。 We'll consider your application and inform you Each of us must take responsibility for our own of the result soon. actions. 我们会考虑你的申请，并尽快通知你结果。 我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。 inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 inform that..通知… ①You need to take (responsible)for information n.消息；资料；情报 my luggage. 112· 基础模块2UNIT4 Volunteer Work ②He was responsible hiring and firing One of the men stood at the door to act as a staff. lookout. 他负责招聘和解雇职员。 有一个人站在门口望风。 ③He felt morally They are able to act out the text. 他觉得在道义上应对这次事故负责。 他们能把课文表演出来。 6.volunteer n.志愿者，义务工作者y.自愿做，义 Should people take action to control the growing 务做 deer populations? D[教材原句P5o] 人们应该采取措施控制鹿的数量吗？ I'd like to be a volunteer at a rural elementary The girl used to be shy,but is gradually getting school in Gansu Province. active in group work now. 我想在甘肃省的一所农村小学做志愿者。 这个女孩过去很害羞，但现在在小组活动中逐渐 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 活跃了起来。 voluntary adj,自愿的；自发的 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 She now helps in a local school as a volunteer ①Her quick (act)saved the child's three days a week. life. 她现在作为一名志愿者每周3天在当地一所学 ②She plays an (act)part in local poli- 校帮忙。 tics. Many Chinese college students volunteer to be a ③The girl our tour guide. teacher in the remote and poor areas. 这个女孩充当我们的导游。 许多中国大学生志愿到边远贫困地区支教。 ④We should wildlife imme- We rely entirely on voluntary contribution. diately. 我们全靠自愿捐赠。 我们应该立即采取行动保护野生动物。 I do some voluntary work at the local hospital. 8.look forward to盼望，期待 我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。 D[教材原句P52] [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 We are looking forward to your participation. DWould you like to volunteer (give) 我们期待您的参与。 up your seat? look after照顾；关心 ②She does some (volunteer)work, look out for留心；提防 caring for the elderly. look into调查；观察 ③Would you volunteer things that look back on回顾；回忆 other people should do in an office? look through浏览；温习；看穿 A.do B.does She looked forward to talking to her daughter by C.to do D.doing phone. 7.act as充当；担任 她盼望着和她女儿通电活交流。 P[教材原句P52] They set up a working party to look into the is- It acts as a place for people to learn about Chi- sue. nese history and culture. 他们成立了一个工作组调查这个问题。 它是人们了解中国历史和文化的地方 You should look out for yourself from now on. actu.行动；举动，表现 从现在起你应该多为自己着想。 act out把…表演出来 I like to look back on my high-school days. action n.行动；行为 我喜欢回顾中学生活时代。 take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 In order to look after her sick mother,she asked active adj.好动的；积极主动的 for a month's leave. be active in在…活跃 为了照顾她生病的母亲，她请了一个月的假。 113 高考总复习英语 [即学即练]用1ook短语填空 Jessie finds Jack very honest. ①We hearing from you. 杰西发现杰克很诚实。 ②Because fish water,their eyes She found Bob a very clever boy. are very different from a mammal. 她发现鲍勃是个聪明的男孩。 3You'll have to play about and Leo hurried there,only to find them out. yourself. 利奥匆匆赶到那里，结果却发现他们都出去了。 4When you talk to me,you should When she woke up,she found herself in hospi- my eyes. tal. Part.2句式精析 -》 当她醒来的时候，发现自己躺在医院里。 [教材原句Ps7]Last year,I visited the Great They find the Chinese people to be happy and Wall and found the scenery unforgettable. cheerful. 去年，我参观了长城，那里的风景令人难忘。 他们发现中国人都很幸福快乐。 [句式分析]本句中found the scenery unforget- [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 table为“find十宾语十宾语补足语”结构。 DThe old man found his hometown much find+宾语十宾补的用法 (change). l.find+宾语+形容词 ②I found the girl (cry)in the class- 2.find+宾语+名词 3.find+宾语十副词 room. 4.find+宾语+介词短语 3A cook will be immediately fired if he is found 5.find+宾语+不定式 in the kitchen. 6.find+宾语+现在分词 A.smoke B.smoking 7.find+宾语+过去分词 C.to smoke D.smoked 职场交际和单元语法 [职场交际]谈论有关志愿者招募活动 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.What kind of volunteer work do you want to do?A.Yes,they must be patient and have some medical 2.Has Nancy done any volunteer work before? knowledge. 3.What can you help in a nursing home? B.I want to be a volunteer at a rural school. C.They are needed to sort the garbage. 4.Are there any requirements for the volunteers? D.Yes.She did some cleaning in a community. 5.What will the volunteers do? E.I can take care of the disabled. Ⅱ，单项选择 C.My major is International Business 1.-Bob,let's go to the training center to learn D.I taught English in a vocational school for two how to repair machines. years That will help us greatly.(2021 招卷) 3.-What skills do you have? A.Good idea B.That's all .(2019春招卷) C.Nothing serious D.Excuse me A.I major in computer science 2.-What is your work experience? B.I graduated from Shandong University .(2020春招卷) C.I can write computer programs A.I expect at least $60,000 a year B.I'm applying for a position as secretary D.I have worked in a factory for three years ·114· 基础模块2UNIT4 Volunteer Work 4.-Thank you for showing me around your beau- A.In no way. B.Not at all. tiful city.I love it so much. C.No problem. D.I don't mind. We are looking forward to your 8.-Oh,no!My mobile phone is missing! next visit to Binzhou! Go to the lost and found office. A.Never mind B.All right They might have it. C.That's right D.My pleasure A.Don't worry B.Thanks a lot 5.-Let me help you with the heavy box. D.That's cool but I can manage it myself. C.It sounds great A.Excuse me 9.It won't take long to clean the hall when we do B.I'm sorry to hear that it together.You know, C.That's very kind of you A.the early bird catches the worm D.Good luck B.many hands make light work 6.-You seem to get lost.Need help? C.a friend in need is a friend indeed D.actions speak louder than words A.Yes,give me a hand,please. 10. B.Help me find my bag,please. -Yes,I worked as a teacher in a far-away C.I'm looking for the No.1 bus stop. school. D.Yes,would you please help me with the bag? 7.-Wang Ping,can you help to look after my pet A.Have you ever been a volunteer? while I'm away? B.Have you ever been to England? Please don't worry.I will do my C.Do you like chocolate? best to take good care of it. D.Do you like to be a fisherman? [单元语法]感叹句 语法精析 语法专练 感叹句是用于表示喜悦、惊讶和气愤等情绪的句 I.选词填空(What/What a/What an/,How) 子，带有强烈的感情色彩。感叹句有what和how 1. nice girl she is! 引导的两种形式。通常主语和谓语可以省略。 3 careful the boy is！ 3. beautiful flowers they are! 1.what引导的感叹句 4. delicious the food tastes! (1)What+a/an十形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+ interesting film we will see! 谓语)！ 6. good news it is! What a beautiful place (it is)! 7. the time flies! 多漂亮的地方！ 8 cold it is today! (2)What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语)！ 9. hard they are working！ 10. honest boy Tom is! What beautiful flowers (they are)! Ⅱ.单项选择 多漂亮的花儿啊！ l.一Amazing！Chinese Women's Football Team (3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ won the chance to enter the Tokyo Olympics. What bad weather! -Wow! exciting news it is！(2021春 多么糟糕的天气啊！ 招卷) 2.how引导的感叹句 A.What an B.What a (1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ C.How D.What amazing the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Ma- How lucky she is！她多么幸运啊！ 2. cao Bridge is！ (2)How十主语+谓语！ 一So it is.(2019春招卷) How time flies！ A.How B.What 时光过得真快呀！ C.What a D.What an ·115. 高考总复习英语 3. beautiful the park is!We may have a 9.We haven't seen each other for many months. picnic here this weekend. 一Sounds great.(20l8春招卷) A.What I missed you A.What a B.What B.What did I miss you C.How a D.How C.How I missed you nice gift you have given to me! D.How did I miss you 一I'm glad you like it.(20l6春招卷) 10. it is for us to see that he does his A.How B.What work so well! C.How a D.What a A.What surprise B.How surprise 5. You should take this chance to attend C.What a surprise D.How a surprise 11. it. these ancient buildings in this A.How important conference is it city are! B.How an important conference it is A.What perfectly protected C.What an important conference is it B.How perfect protected D.What an important conference it is C.How perfectly protected 6.-What sport do you like best? D.What perfect protected 12. 一Springboard diving(跳板跳水). useful app it is! to 一ndeed..AI has changed our life..(2025春招卷) dive into water from high board! A.How B.What A.What a fun is it B.How fun it is C.What a D.What an C.How a fun is it D.What fun it is 13. exciting singing contest they had yes- 7 for us to surf(冲浪)on the sea in sum terday！ mer! A.What B.How A.What exciting is it C.What an D.How an B.How exciting is it 14. valuable gift it is!It reminds me of C.What exciting it is my childhood. D.How exciting it is A.What B.What a he gave that we should take more exer- C.What an D.How cise in our spare time! 15.Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter A.What a good advice Olympic mascots(吉祥物). lovely B.How a good advice it is! C.What good advice A.What a B.How D.How good advice C.What an D.What ) 提升·知能检测 夯基固本 素养提升 I单项选择 3.Since last year,we have been looking forward to 1.When taking care of people who were injured in animals in the zoo. the accident,be and helpful. A.seeing B.see A.amazing B.possible C.saw D.seen C.patient D.strong 4.I would like a volunteer in rural areas. 2.Our class teacher asked me to inform you A.to be B.to am the notice on how to finish the task. C.am D.be A.of B.with 5.He a prince on the stage. C.for D.at A.looked over B.hurried up C.passed on D.acted as ·116. 基础模块2UNIT4 Volunteer Work 6.All pilots are responsible the passengers Ⅲ.阅读理解 salety. A A.for B.about Conservation Volunteering in New Zealand C.of D.in Whether you are a student,professional or a 7.As an engineer,our leader repairing retiree(退休者)，anyone is welcome to make a the computer. difference and contribute to protecting some of the A.is skilled in B.is strict in most beautiful islands in the world.Choose a suit- C.is angry with D.is qualified of able city and travel out to your conservation() 8. -I am good at medical care and I can take good site to work with local people! care of the injured. Duration:1~12 weeks A.What can you do when the earthquake hap- Dates:Throughout the year pened? Arrival day:Friday B.When do you know the earthquake happened? Return day:Friday C.What can you help with in the earthquake? Requirement:General level of fitness D.Why the earthquake happened? Age:18+ 9 dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy What will I be doing? road! Volunteer in New Zealand and enjoy conserving A.What B.Why the environment through activities such as: C.How D.Where Tree planting 10.Cars of this kind save more energy,so we Walking trail construction should encourage people them. Protect native birds,insects,fish and penguins A.use B.used ·Seed collection C.using D.to use Ⅱ，单句语法填空 ·Weed control 1.I find it (amaze)that they're still to- You and a group of up to 10 volunteers will gether. work under the guidance of a conservation team 2.His (apply)for membership of the or- leader.Your team leader will give you regular safe- ganization was rejected. ty instructions,inform you of the project aims and 3.Miss Liu has made a contribute)to assist you with working effectively. education No previous experience is necessary to join the 4.He was giving his (collect)away for project.All you need is a love of the environment free. and a fairly good level of fitness to help out! 5.His charge was to obtain specific (in- 1.Who can sign up for this conservation volunteering form). project? 6.They would inform him any progress A.A retired maths teacher. they had made. B.A primary school student. 7.This factory makes (electricity)prod- C.A scientist with heart disease. ucts. 8.My whole family came to my D.A businessman in a wheelchair (gradu- ate). 2.How long does the project last? 9.He's the president of a large international A.Two days. (organize). B.One to twelve weeks. 10.He took part in many (activity)after C.Throughout the year. school. D.Twelve days. ·117· 高考总复习英语 3.What will your leader do in your group? 6.Why did the girl cry? A.Give safety instructions. A.Because she got lost in the park. B.Cook food for you. B.Because she lost her favorite doll. C.Help cure the disease. C.Because she had no friends to play with. D.Protect the land. D.Because she was too excited to see Kafka. 4.What can you do on the volunteer trip? 7.Which of the following about the letters is A.Protect cultural sites and go shopping. TRUE according to the passage? B.Enjoy local sightseeing and go fishing. A.The lost doll wrote the letters. C.Protect weeds and build roads. B.Kafka actually wrote the letters. D.Collect seeds and plant trees. C.All the letters described real events. 5.Which is the text probably taken from? D.Someone sent the letters to the girl. A.A history book. 8.What might the girl learn from the letter inside B.A travel magazine. the doll? C.A research paper. A.Take care of your belongings. D.A novel. B.We should never love anything. B C.Trips can change a person a lot. Franz Kafka was a famous writer.He never D.Love will come back in a different way. married and had no children.Once,at the age of 9.The underlined word "It"in the last paragraph 40,when Kafka was walking through a park,he refers to“ ” saw a young girl crying.She lost her favorite doll. A.the letter B.the girl He helped her look for the doll,but they C.the doll D.the trip couldn't find it.Kafka told her to meet him there 10.What words can we use to describe Kafka? the next day and they would look for it again. A.Silly and cruel. The next day,when they still didn't find the B.Careful but lazy. doll,Kafka gave the girl a letter"written"by the C.Caring and clever. doll that said,"Please don't cry.I have gone on a D.Lovely but careless. trip to see the world.I'm going to write to you IW.补全对话 about my adventures(历险经历).” A:Hello,Mark!I'm going to the beach tomorrow Thus a story that continued to the end of morning. Kafka's life began. B:The beach?1. will you go there,Al- When they met every time,Kafka read aloud an? the letters (which he had written,of course)of A:I'm going to do volunteer work.We will clean adventures that the girl found exciting.Finally, the beach.We will collect plastic waste to recy- Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it had cle,too. finally returned to Berlin.Then,he gave her a doll B:Oh,plastic is harmful to the environment. that he had bought. A:Yes,you're 2. It pollutes the ocean.And it “This does not look like my doll at all,”she also does harm to the water and the fish.We should said.Kafka handed her another letter that said, care about what happens to the ocean. “It is my trips that have changed me.”The girl B:I agree with you.But 3. will you do took the doll home happily.A year later,Kafka with the waste? died. A:We will take all the plastic waste to the recy- Many years later,the girl found a letter hid- cling station.Then some factories reuse plastic den inside the doll.It said,"Everything you love to produce new products. is very likely to be lost,but in the end,love will B:Great！I'd like to4. you.OK? return in a different way. A:OK.5. you tomorrow. ·118.