基础模块2 Unit 3 Internship-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

提升·知能检测 I.1-5 ADBBD 6-10 ABCBD II.1.appointment 2.development 3.fitness 4.illness 5.stressful 6.Physical 7.Actually 8.depression 9.efforts 10.to handle Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读]本文主要讲了早睡早起和运动的 好处。 l.B[词义猜测题。根据第一段“It means that when we go to bed early,we can get up early the next morning. (意思是说，我们早睡，第二天早上就可以早起。)结合 Early to bed(早睡)可知early to rise是“早起”的意思，所 以rise是“起床”的意思。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“And school-aged chil- dren may need more than ten hours of sleep.Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very wll.(而学龄儿童可能需要十几个小时的睡眠。睡眠不 足的孩子不能很好地学习。)”可知，学生如果睡眠不好， 就不能更好地学习。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercise keeps us strong.(运动让我们保持强壮。)”可知，锻炼有助于保持 健康。] 4.C[细节判断题。根据第三段“Exercise keeps us strong.It also helps the blood to move around the body. (运动让我们保持强壮。它也有助于血液在身体各处流 动。)”可知，运动有助于血液流动；根据第二段“Teenag ers need nine to ten hours of sleep..(青少年需要九到十 个小时的睡眠。)”可知，青少年需要九到十个小时的睡 眠；根据第一段“It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning.Then we will be- come healthy.We will also become rich and clever. 是说，我们早睡，第二天早上就可以早起。然后我们会 变得健康。我们也会变得富有和聪明。)”可知，早起早 睡对我们有好处。文章并未提到“如果我们有足够的 血，我们就会变得聪明”，所以C项错误。] 5.D[细节理解题。根据第一段“It means that when we go to bed early,we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy..(意思是说，我们早睡，第 二天早上就可以早起。然后我们会变得健康。)”以及第 三段“Exercise keeps us strong.（运动让我们保持强 壮。)”可知，为了保持健康，我们应该早睡早起，多做 运动。] B.[语篇解读]文章主要讲述了保持健康的秘诀。 6.D[细节理解题。根据“‘Health'means eating well, getting enough exercises,and having a healthy weight." 可知，选D。] 7.A[词义猜测题。根据后文“We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy,but many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get the nutrition (we need by eating different kinds of food,especially fruits and vegetables..”可知， 选A。] ·38 参考答案 8.D[细节理解题。根据“The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities,the less time you spend pla- ying sports,like basketball,and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming.Try to spend no more than2 hours a day on screen time.”可知，选D。] 9.B[细节理解题。根据“Every day,you should drink at least three cups of milk (1,300 milligrams of calcium), when you are9 years old or older.”可知，选B。] 10.C[标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了保 持健康的秘诀。 IV.1.wrong 2.like 3.Since 4.nothing 5.careful UNIT 3 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.challenge 2.colleague 3.deal 4.excel 5.express 6.guest 7.inspection 8.instruction 9.insurance 10.intern 11.internship 12.mentor 13.pre-service 14.prize 15.procedure 16.program 17.receive 18.reception 19.receptionist 20.report 21.scholarship 22.section 23.sign 24.staff 拓展单词 1.agreement 2.arrangement 3.assistant 4.definition 5.description 6.expectation 7.organize 8.qualified 9.trainee 重点短语 1.go through 2.keep track of 3.be absent from 4.instead of 5.pick up 6.at the beginning 7.get along well with8.切断；中断9.检验，检查10.处理：涉及 11.增进；加强12.取得进展；前进13.在…方面成功 14.实习档案 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①with②to③on④made an agreement with his friend 2.①arrangements②to take③make arrangements for a 3.①assistance②with③assist you to carry out the plan 4.①challenger②face a challenge 5.①What②C③how 6.①organized②organization③organized ④students to clean up the park 7.①up②for③sign on 8.①through②after③ahead④against g.①off②back③from④keep track of the train schedule 句式精析 l.①Where else②strange③left 2.①came②stands③On the top of the hill are 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 CAEDB 9 高考总复习英语 Ⅱ，1.B[skill worker技术工人，熟练工人。要做许多练 习才能成为熟练工人。That's true.这是真的，熟能 生巧。] 2.A[句意：—我的车出问题了，我不能启动它。 让我检查下。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在 不定代词后面；something意为“某事；某物”，nothing意 为“没什么”，都是不定代词；wrog意为“错误的；出问题 的”，是形容词；选项B和选项D中都是形容词在不定代 词前，不符合语法搭配，要排除；根据后文“Ican't start it.(我不能启动它。)”可知车出问题了；选项C.nothing wrong意为“没什么”。] 3.D[句意：—请坐，你有带筒历吗？—是的，给你。 A.你是从职业学校毕业的吗？B.你有任何经验吗？ C.你对出纳员这个职位感兴趣吗？D.你有带筒历吗？ 根据答语中的here you are给你，可知正确选项为D。] 4.D[句意：—你有什么技能？—我会修车。] 5.A[句意：—凯文，请帮我修闹钟。—没问题！很筒单 的。考查情景交际。It's a piece of cake.小莱一碟；I don't think so.我不这么认为；It serves you right.你自作 自受；Good idea.好主意。根据“No problem!”可知，此 处是答应帮对方修闹钟。选项A“小莱一碟”符合语境。 6.A[句意：妈妈，我能和你谈谈我的工作机会 吗？一请说。考查情景交际。Go ahead请说；Isee我 明白了；uch better好多了；Never mind没关系。根据 “can I talk to..,.”可知此处表示同意，请对方继续说，选 项A符合语境。] 7.A[句意：一我认为提高你工作技术的最好方法是多 练习。一我非常同意。毕竞，熟能生巧。考查情景交 际。Ican't agree more,我非常同意；I disagree with you. 我不同意你的看法；How come?怎么会，为什么？Never mind.没关系。根据“practice makes perfect”可知，“我” 同意上文“提高游泳技术的最好方法是多练习”。] 8.A[句意：—你猜怎么着？我在这次实习中取得了很 大进步。—恭喜。你所有的努力都得到了回报。考 查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜；Take it easy放轻 松；It doesn't matter没关系；Ican't agree more我非常同 意。根据“Guess what?I made great progress in this in ternship.”可知要恭喜对方实习取得了进步。] 9.B[句意：—这个冰箱看起来很好。我买了。你能把 它送到我家吗？—没问题。我们会把它带到你家，然 后给你放好。考查情景交际。Nothing much没什么；No problem没问题；That's all right没关系；Never mind没 关系。根据答语“We''ll carry it to your home and set it for you.”可知，可以把冰箱送到家。选项B符合情景。] 10.A[句意：一你能在五点之前把车给我准备好 吗？一没问题，先生。考查情景交际。No problem 没问题（表示同意）；That's all right没关系；My pleas- u“e我的荣幸（表示对别人的感谢表示欣然接受的礼貌 回答)；Take it easy别紧张。根据“Could you please have the car ready for me by5o'clock?”可知，这是在寻 求帮助。因此，应该回答同意提供帮助还是不同意提 供帮助。选项A符合语境。门 ·3 单元语法语法专练 1.B[句意：我的手机在我看电影《我和我的祖国》时 响了。] 2.D[句意：我没有注意到我父亲什么时候回来的。我正 在房间里上网订书。考查时态。根据“L,·some books online in my room.”可知，此处指父亲回来时正在上网 订书，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were十动词 现在分词”，主语为I,be动词用was。] 3.B[句意：布朗先生正沿着一条狭窄的路慢慢走，这时 他看到了一只野鸭。be doing...when为固定句型。主 句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。 4.D[句意：我看到露西在学校大厅。她那时候在准备她 的演讲。考查时态。根据“at that time”可知在过去某个 时间正在做的事情用过去进行时。] 5.C[句意：—丽莎，昨天晚上7点你在做什么？ 我和我妈妈在清理厨房。考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing at7:00 yesterday evening,Lisa?”可知， 昨天晚上7，点你在做什么？指的是在过去的某个时间正 在进行的动作或事情，因此用过去进行时，根据过去进 行时的构成，was或were十doing可知，是was clean ing。J 6.C[句意：一你为什么没听到我敲门？—因为那时 我正在打电话。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为were/was十 现在分词。门 7.D[句意：—爸爸，你为什么没有接我电话？—那 时候我正在厨房做饭。我没有听见声音。考查动词时 态。根据语境可知，爸爸不接电话的原因是当时正在厨 房里做饭，打电话的那个时候他正在做什么，发生在过 去某一时刻的动作用过去进行时表达。 8.D句意：一你听到有人敲门了吗？一没有，先生。 我在听音乐。考查过去进行时。根据“Did you hear someone knock at the door?”可知此处指有人敲门时自 己正在听音乐，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去的某一 时间正在进行的动作。」 9.B[句意：—你昨晚八点的时候在哪里？一我正在 公园跑步。考查时态。根据“at eight yesterday evening' 可知，是过去进行时。其结构是“was/were十doing'”,第 一空主语是you,be动词用were;第二个空，主语是I,be 动词用was。 10.C[句意：昨天下午我给你打电话时你在千什么？你 既不接也不回电话。考查过去进行时。根据“What., you,,,when I called you yesterday afternoon?”可知，此 处强调在过去的时间，点正在发生的动作，用过去进 行时。] 11.D[句意：一当你妈妈在做晚饭的时候，你在做什 么？一我在做作业。考查从属连词辨析。what什 么；before在…之前；after在…之后；while当… 时候，通常和延续性动词连用。根据“What were you doing.,·your mother was cooking dinner'”结合语境可 知，此处表示的是“当…时候”，且是廷续性动作，应 用“while'”。 0 12.A[句意：我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没 接。一我在学校实验室做化学实验。考查过去进行 时。根据“I called you at3p.m.yesterday'”可知，强调 在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进 行时。] 13.C[句意：—我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。—那 时我正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“at that time'” 可知此句应用过去进行时。] 14.B[句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。 考查动词时态。根据“When I met Alice yesterday,”可 知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过 去进行时。门 15.C[句意：—你看起来很累！—我丈夫整晚都在 看足球比赛。太吵了！考查过去进行时。根据“My husband..,,football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚 都在看，用过去进行时。] 提升·知能检测 I.1-5 AAAAB 6-10 CCABC II.1.agreement 2.arrangement 3.assistant 4.descrip- tion 5.expectation 6.instructions 7.qualified 8.receptionist 9.through 10.of Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读]本文主要给了一些消除焦虑的建议。 1.B[细节理解题。根据文中“Try to find out what you're worried about.""Think of ways to make it bet- ter.”以及“Ask for help.”可知，这篇文章建议你采取三 个步骤来处理你的问题。 2.A[细节理解题。根据文中“To deal with a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is.So try to find it out first,.”可知，如果你想解决问题，你应该先找 出问题所在。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据文中“Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?""How do I get ready for class?Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?"“Do I have a quiet place to do my homework?”以及 “Have I tried different ways of studying?”可知，如果你 担心成绩，你应该问自己这些问题，除了“Why should I go to school?"”。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据文中“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend,these tips may help.Write a note to him or her,invite him or her to a basketball game,say sorry to him or her,and so on..”可知，如果你 和你的朋友有问题，你应该给他或她写张便条，邀请他 或她去看篮球比赛，向他或她道款等等。] 5.D[推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Different people have different ways to do with their worries.How do you do with them?Whether your worries are big or small,you can take the following steps to deal with them.”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是给你一些解决焦虑 的方法。 B.[语篇解读]本文讲述的是作者在大使馆的实习经历。 6.A[主旨大意题。浏览文章内容，根据文章第一段关键 "In fact I was a temporary employee,a public affairs unpaid intern(实习生)for three months during the sum ·3 参考答案 mer..(事实上，在暑假的三个月期间，我是一个临时雇 员，一个公共事务无薪实习生)”和第二段关键句“W0rk ing at the embassy allowed me to escape the U.S.for six hours per day.·.(在大使馆工作，让我每天逃离美国6 小时)”可知，文章主要讲的是作者暑假期间在澳大利亚 驻美国华盛顿大使馆实习的经历。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In fact I was a temporary employee,a public affairs unpaid intern for three months during the summer in order to engage my- self in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring.”可知，事实上，在暑假的三个月期间，我 是一个临时雇员，一个公共事务无薪实习生，目的是让 自己融入我计划明年春天学习的国家的文化。由此可 推断出，作者在澳大利亚大使馆工作三个月的目的是为 明年去澳大利亚学习做准备。] 8.D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“As an intern, you will not be exposed to top-secret information..." 知，作为一名实习生，不会接触到绝密信息。由此可推 断出，当溴大利亚总理访问美国时，作者被禁止知道绝 密信息。] 9.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Depending on whether an embassy event was going on,I would attend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to help.”可知选B。] 10.C[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister..”可知，作者在澳大利 亚使馆工作期间参加过最精彩的澳大利亚总理的访问 活动。再根据文章最后一段关键句“Government work is a useful addition to one's experience.”可知，政府工作 是对个人经验的有益补充。由此可推断出，作者在大 使馆的日常工作可以学到很多经验，经历了很多精彩 的活动，是令人兴奋的。] IV.1.vocational 2.appointment 3.to teach 4.more 5.with 6.patient 7.friendly 8.her 9.member 10.for UNIT 4 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.activity 2.application 3.apply 4.architecture 5.beach 6.department 7.enthusiastic 8.gain 9.include 10.inform 11.knowledge 12.organization 13.palace 14,public 15.result 16.rural 17.university 拓展单词 1.amazing 2.contribute 3.electronic 4.exhibit 5.col- lect 6.graduate 7.patient 8.responsible 9.volunteer 重点短语 1.act as 2.be skilled in 3.look forward to 4.major in 5.home and abroad6.擅长；喜欢7.告知某人某事 8.与…交朋友9.精通…10.毕业于高考总复习英语 UNIT 3 Internship 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解实习情况，掌握实习谈论用语。 2.掌握过去进行时。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：实习生的生活经历。 》 晨背经典 晨背春考佳作 积累素材 Dear Madam or Sir, 假设你叫李华，刚从北 Thank you for reading my letter during your busy work and giving me a 京外国语学院毕业，听说chance to show myself..I am a senior of Beijing Foreign Language University Internet公司需要招聘一 English Department,majoring in English and Japanese.I heard that you 名翻译人员，你学的是英语 would hire a translator,and I wish I could have the chance to serve you.I be- 和日语，请你写一封求lieve you will get the most benefit if you hire me.I am good at English and 职函。 Japanese,passed the English examination of professional level 8 and the Jap- 要求：80一100词 anese examination of professional level 1.I believe I can fit for the job.May I have an interview?My telephone number is 0424398.You can reach me by calling the number. Thanks again! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 基础盘点 梳理·必备知识 落实双基 n./u. 挑战 13. n. 职前培训 2. n. 同事 14. n. 奖品；奖励 3 n./. 经营；应对；处理 15. n. 步骤 v. 突出 16. n. 计划；项目 5. 0. 表达；呈现 17. 心. 接到；收到 点单 6. n. 客人 18. n. 接待处；服务台 7. n. 实地考察 19. n. 接待员 8. n. 指示；指导 20. n. 报告 9. n. 保险 21. n. 奖学金 10. 实习生 22. n. 部分 11. n. 实习期；实习生的职位 23. U. 签署 12. n. 导师 24. n. 员工 ·100 基础模块2UNT3 Internship 1 n.协议，同意>agree v.同意 6 n.期盼；期望→expect v.期待 2. n.安排→arrange.安排 展单 7. u.组织→organization n.组织 3 n.助理→assist v.帮助 8. adj.合格的→qualify u.获得资格 4. n.定义→define v.下定义 9 n.实习生→train.训练 5 n,描述→describe v.描述 仔细检查 8.cut off 记录；与…保持联系 9.check out 重 3 缺席；不在 10.deal with 点 4 代替；而不是 11.build up 语 5 捡起；获得；收拾 12.make progress 6 首先；起初 13.succeed in 与…相处融洽 14.training archive I.Inform everyone concerned if the changes are made..如果有变化，请通知所有相关人员。 2.I've finished the pre-service training organized by the Human Resources Department,and I've 重点 learned a lot about working in a real hotel. 我已经完成了人力资源部组织的职前培训，我学到了很多关于在真正的酒店工作的知识。 型 3.The program starts with a pre-service training program,expressing expectations and role defini- tions,to get the students prepared for the real deal. 该项目以一个职前培训项目开始，表达期望和角色定义，让学生为真正的经营做好准备。 》 细研·精析考点 《 精析细研 拓展运用 Part.1词汇精研 I agree with you to a certain degree. ---》 我在某种程度上同意你的观点。 1.agreement n.协议，协定，契约；同意 Do you think he'll agree to their proposal? D[教材原句P33] 你认为他会同意他们的建议吗？ three-party agreement We rarely agree on what to do. 三方协议 我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。 make/come to/reach an agreement with... [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 和…达成协议 DAs the author of the proposal,I cannot agree agree v.同意，赞成；达成一致意见 you. agree with同意，和…意见一致 ②Ican't agree anything without my agree to sth..同意某事 partner's approval. agree to do sth.同意做某事 3The deal fell apart when we failed to agree a price. agree on/upon达成共识 ④He has about The most important thing is to reach an agree- sharing a car. ment and to avoid a trade war. 他同他朋友在合用汽车的问题上已达成了协议。 最重要的就是达成协议，避免贸易战。 2.arrangement n.安排；筹备 I made an agreement with the company,ended D[教材原句P36] the contract. REAL WORK ARRANGEMENTS 我与公司达成了协议，结束了合同。 实际工作安排 ·101· 高考总复习英语 make arrangements for..为…做好安排 She offered me practical assistance with my re- arrange v.安排；筹备 search. arrange to do sth.安排去做. 她给我的研究提供了实实在在的援助。 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 arrange sth.for sb.为…做安排 DThe charity aims to provide (assist) Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction to people in need. 2If you like,I want to assist you with the arrangement. 许多人表示对这一安排不满。 your homework. ③We will I'll make arrangements for you to be met at the 我们将帮助你执行这一计划。 airport. 4.challenge n.挑战 我会安排人到机场接你。 P[教材原句P34] I could arrange to meet with you any day next It was a challenge at the beginning. week. 开始时是个挑战。 我可以安排在下周的任何一天和你见一面。 (I)face a challenge面临挑战 We'll arrange for you to visit Metropolitan Mu- accept a challenge接受挑战 seum of Art (2)challenge v.挑战 我们给你们安排了参观大都会艺术博物馆。 challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 (3)challenger n.[C]挑战者 ①Our college is to make (arrange)for challenging adj.挑战性的 the meeting. We accepted their challenge to a baseball game. 2I will arrange for someone (take) 我们接受了他们棒球比赛的挑战。 you around. Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the ③Can you dinner earth is round. party? 现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。 您能安排一次宴会吗？ I did not think he was right,so I challenged him. 3.assistant n.助理，助手；店员，售货员 我认为他是不对的，因此向他提出质询。 P[教材原句P34] [即学即练] Now,I'm an assistant receptionist! ①The (challenge)succeeded in swimming 现在，我是接待员助理！ across the English Channel(英吉利海峡)at last. iassist v.帮助；协助 ②These factories assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 这些厂子面临挑战。 assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 5.deal n.经营 assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 D[教材原句P38] assistance n.帮助；援助 assist colleagues in dealing with aftersales prob- He will assist you to complete the task. lems 他会辅助你去完成这项任务。 协助同事处理售后问题 Can I assist you with these parcels? deal with“处理；涉及；做生意”常与how连用； 我来帮你拿这些包裹好吗？ do with“处理；对待”常与what连用。 He asked us to assist him in carrying through a great/,good deal(of+不可数名词)大量的，非 their plan 常多的 他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。 It's a deal..一言为定；成交 ·102· 基础模块2UNT3 Internship Her poems often deal with the subject of death. 7.sign.签署 她的诗经常涉及死亡这一主题。 P[教材原句P43] Do you know how to deal with the problem? Then I will sign a three-party agreement with 你知道如何处理这个问题吗？ my school and my trainer. She should decide what to do with it. 然后，我将与我的学校和我的培训师签署一份三 她该决定怎样处理这件事。 方协议。 They spent a great deal of money. sign up报名 他们花了大量的钱。 sign up for报名参加 [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择/完成 sign in签到；签收 句子 sign for签收 ① did you do with that notebook? sign on开始广播：签订受雇合同 ②Friends gave me encouragement. Sign up for the campaign. A.a good many B.many 报名参加这项运动。 C.a great deal of D.a great deal ③Please tell people He was not the only one to sign up. to deal with the 报名参加的不只他一个。 rubbish scientifically 请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。 She's decided to sign up for music school. 她已决定报名上音乐学校。 6.0 rganize v.组织 D[教材原句P34] Could you sign for the change? 请您在变更这里签名好吗？ I've finished the pre-service training organized by the Human Resources Department,and I've [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 DI hope more people sign at the learned a lot about working in a real hotel. 我已经完成了人力资源部组织的职前培训，我学 match. 到了很多关于在真正的酒店工作的知识。 2We highly recommend that you sign up (1)organize sb.to do sth.组织某人做某事 this course. (2)organized adj.有条理的，有组织的 ③It's time for you to 你该播音了。 (3)organization n.组织 :(4)organizer n.组织者 8.go through参加；经受；仔细检查；通过 [教材原句P35] We will be even more organized. Go through the agenda to see what items will be 我们将变的更加有条理。 affected. It was largely peaceful.It lacked an organized 浏览一下议程，看看哪些项目会受到影响。 leadership. 在很大程度上它是和平的，缺少有组织的领导。 go ahead前进；进行 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 go down下降；平静下来 ①When it was dark,they (organise) go after追求；追逐 an attack a third time. go in for参加；从事；追求 2They may apply to join the (organ- go against违反；反对 ize). Most teenagers go through a period of rebelling. ③To stay (organize),you need to get 大多数青少年都要经历一段叛逆期。 things done on time. Do I need to go through my doctor to get an ap- ④Our school organized pointment? 学校组织学生去打扫公园。 我需要通过我的医生来预约吗？ 103 高考总复习英语 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as 3I tried to keep the child away the planned. pool. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。 ④Can you help me You can go after your dreams if you choose to. ? 只要你想，你就可以追寻你的梦想。 你能帮我记录火车时刻表吗？ Some of us like singing and dancing.Others go in for sports. Part.2句式精析 --》 我们中有些人喜欢唱歌、跳舞。另外一些人爱好 1.[教材原句P35] Inform everyone concerned if 体育活动。 the changes are made. [即学即练]用g0的短语填空 如果有变化，请通知所有相关人员。 ①He went a period of wanting to be [句式分析]本句中concerned是过去分词作后 accepted. 置定语，修饰everyone。 2She left the room in tears so I went her. 单个词作后置定语的常见情况 3Who took the decision to go with (1)else修饰疑问词或不定代词 the project? (2)修饰不定代词something,anything,noth- ④He would not go his parents'wi- ing的形容词 shes. (3)以a-开头的具有表语特征的形容词。如a 9.keep track of记录 live,asleep,awake以及present,accessi- P[教材原句P37] ble,等 The Human Resources Department:keep track (4)表示地点或时间的副词，如today,yester of each trainee's practice day,here,there,downstairs,upstairs,a- 人力资源部：记录每个学员的实践 broad,above等。 keep away from远离 (5)left剩下的，involved涉及到的 keep in touch with与…保持联系 keep back阻止；抑制 We at last caught the wolf alive keep off让开；不接近 我们终于活捉了这匹狼。 keep up跟上 The person asleep is wounded badly. 睡着的这个人受伤很严重。 Her mother used to keep track of every penny she spent. The people here live a happy life. 她母亲从前把自己所花的每一分钱都记下来， 这儿的人们过着幸福的生活。 She likes to keep up with the latest fashions. What else have you seen there? 她喜欢赶时髦。 你在那儿还看到别的什么？ How many of your old school friends do you There's nothing difficult in the world. keep in touch with? 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 你与多少老同学保持着联系？ [即学即练]完成句子 I will try to keep him from running away. ① would you like to travel? 我会试着阻止他逃跑。 你还想到别的什么地方去旅游？ [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 ②He told me something today. DI managed to stick to the diet and keep 他今天告诉了我件怪事。 sweet foods. ③I have no money 2She wasn't able to keep her tears. 我没剩下钱。 ·104· 基础模块2UNT3 Internship 2.[教材原句P4]In front of us is Shangri-La. Beside the river lies a village. 在我们面前的是香格里拉。 在河的旁边有一个村庄。 [句式分析]本句为介词短语位于句首的完全 Here is your change. 倒装句。 这是找你的零钱。 副词、介词短语位于句首，谓语多为be,go, Gone are the days when I was young. come,stand等。主语为人称代词时不倒装。 我年轻的日子一去不复返了。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 作表语的形容词、过去分词位于句首，为了强 ①From the valley come)a fright- 调，使用完全倒装。 ening sound. 在there,here引导的句子中，谓语是be,come, ②There (stand)a temple on the top happen,live等时，使用完全倒装。 of the mountain. In front of the house stood a tower. ③ some tall trees. 房子的前面矗立着一座塔。 山顶上是一些高树。 职场交际和单元语法 [职场交际]谈论实习情况 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.I want to be a nurse. A.So far,so good. 2.How is it going with your internship? B.Of course!We are friends now. 3.Tell me more about your job? C.Then you may have your internship in a hospital. 4.How do you feel facing real guests? D.It was a great challenge 5.Do you get along well with your classmates? E.I receive guests and pick up telephone calls. Ⅱ单项选择 C.I want to be a teacher 1.-It takes a lot of practice to be a skilled worker. D.I can fix buses and trucks .Practice makes perfect.(2023春招卷) 5.-Kevin,please help me repair the alarm clock. A.Never mind B.That's true -No problem! C.Here it is D.Just a minute A.It's a piece of cake. 2.-There is with my car.I can't B.I don't think so. start it. C.It serves you right. -Let me check it.(20l9春招卷) D.Good idea. A.something wrong B.wrong something 6.-Mom,can I talk to you about my job offer, C.nothing wrong D.wrong nothing please? 3.-Sit down,please. 9 一Yes,here you are.(20l7春招卷) A.Go ahead B.I see A.Did you graduate from a vocational school C.Much better D.Never mind B.Do you have any experience 7.-I think the best way to improve your work C.Are you interested in the position as a cashier skills is to practice more. D.Do you have a resume with you After all,practice makes perfect. 4.-What skills do you have? A.I can't agree more. -Wel,.(2016春招卷) B.I disagree with you. A.I'd like to apply for the job C.How come? B.I graduated from a vocational school D.Never mind. ·105· 高考总复习英语 8.-Guess what?I made great progress in this in- We'll carry it to your home and ternship. set it for you. All your hard work has paid off. A.Nothing much B.No problem A.Congratulations C.That's all right D.Never mind B.Take it easy 10.-Could you please have the car ready for me C.It doesn't matter by 5 o'clock? D.I can't agree more sir 9.-This fridge looks very good.I'll take it.Can A.No problem B.That's all right you send it to my home? C.My pleasure D.Take it easy [单元语法] 过去进行时 语法精析 2.过去进行时的句式结构 1.过去进行时的用法 肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+动词的现在分词 (1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动 (v.-ing)+其他 否定句：主语+be(was/were)+not+动词的现 作或状态。常与yesterday morning,at that 在分词(.-ing)十其他 moment,at that time,at this time yesterday 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词的现在分 连用。 词+(o.-ing)+其他？ What were you doing at this time yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes,人称代词主格十was/were. 昨天的这个时间你在干什么？ 否定回答：No,人称代词主格十was/were十not. I was having a walk when you phoned. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词十一般疑问句？ 你打电话的时候我正在散步。 语法专练 (2)while引导的从句表示一段持续的时间，用过去 1.My phone rang while I the film My 进行时。when引导的从句表示一个短暂的时 People,My Country.(2021春招卷) 间点时，用一般过去时。 A.see B.was seeing I was doing my homework while my sister was C.am seeing D.would see drawing. 2.I didn't notice when my father came back.I 我写作业的时候，我妹妹在画画。 some books online in my room. I was cooking when she knocked at the door. A.order B.ordered 她敲门时我正在做饭。 C.am ordering D.was ordering (3)用过去进行时表示过去某一动作延续较长 3.Mr.Brown slowly along a narrow 时间。 road when he saw a wild duck..(2025春招卷) He was having a fever the whole night. A.is walking B.was walking C.walks D.has walked 整个晚上他一直在发烧。 4.I saw Lucy in the school hall.She for They were studying in Beijing in the past two her speech at that time. weeks. A.prepares B.will prepare 过去的两周里他们一直在北京学习。 C.is preparing D.was preparing Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? 5.-What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, 你读完《简·爱》了吗？ Lisa? No,I was doing my homework all day yes- -I up the kitchen with my mother. terday. A.am cleaning B.clean 没有，我昨天一整天都在写作业。 C.was cleaning D.cleaned .106· 基础模块2UNT3 Internship 6.-Why didn't you hear my knock at the door? 11.-What were you doing your mother Because I on the phone at that time. was cooking dinner? A.talk B.is talking -I was doing my homework. C.was talking D.have talked A.what B.before 7.-Why didn't you answer my phone,Dad? C.after D.while -I in the kitchen then.I didn't hear 12.-I called you at 3 p.m.yesterday,but you didn't answer. the sound. -I an experiment on Chemistry in A.cooked B.have cooked the school lab. C.am cooking D.was cooking A.was doing B.am doing 8.-Did you hear someone knock at the door? C.did D.do -No,sir.I to music. 13.-I called you just now,but you didn't an- A.listened B.am listening swer. C.have listened D.was listening -I the piano at that time. 9.-Where you at eight yesterday eve- A.plays B.am playing ning? C.was playing D.will play -I in the park. 14.When I met Alice yesterday,she A.are;am running B.were;was running long the bank of the river. C.was;was running D.were;run A.runs B.was running 10.What when I called C.is running D.ran you 15.-You look tired! you yesterday afternoon?You neither answered -My husband football matches all nor called me back. night.That was too noisy! A.are;doing B.will;do A.watches B.has watched C.were;doing D.was;doing C.was watching D.will watch 》 夯基固本 提升·知能检测 素养提升 I,单项选择 5.He isn't easy 1.The residents assisted police finding A.to get along B.to get along with out the thief. C.getting along D.getting along with A.in B.on 6.There are a lot of stores all kinds of C.by D.through things. 2.My sister a gift but she did not accept A.sell B.to sell it. B.discovered C.selling D.are selling A.received C.lost D.required 7.She thought she should the boy food 3.The two companies have reached a(n) and clothes. that goods must be transported in 3 days. A.supply B.provide A.agreement B.uniform C.offer D.own C.information D.ethnic 8.When I went into the classroom,Jerry 4.Please every corner of the house and a book. catch the mice when they run and jump. A.was reading B.read A.go through B.get through C.is reading D.reads C.walk through D.carry through 107· 高考总复习英语 9.In the case,there are many people For example,grades are often a top worry for A.involve B.involved kids at school.If you're worried about grades,ask C.involving D.to involve yourself the following questions. 10.-How is it going with your work? Why are grades important?What do grades mean to me? A.Thank you. B.You're welcome. *How do I get ready for class?Do I go over C.So far,so good. D.That's all right. my notes even when there isn't a test? Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Do I have a quiet place to do my homework? 1.Politicians again failed to reach an Have I tried different ways of studying? (agree). If your worry is about a fight you had with a 2.Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction friend,these tips may help.Write a note to him or with the (arrange). her,invite him or her to a basketball game,say 3.The lab (assist)was wearing a white sorry to him or her,and so on. overall. 4.They gave a general describe)of ·Ask for help. the man. If you can't solve the problem by yourself,it 5.We are confident in our (expect)of a is a good idea to find someone else to ask for help. full recovery. They can be your parents,friends or teachers.Re- 6.Listen carefully to the instruction) member that your parents and teachers usually and write them down. have richer experiences than you. 7.She's extremely well (qualify)for the job. 1.The passage advises you to take steps 8.She had been a (reception)before she to deal with your problems. became an actress. A.two B.three 9.After you finish your homework,you must go C.four D.seven it. 2.You should first if you want to solve a 10.You should keep track your money problem. you spent on clothes. A.find out the problem Ⅲ.阅读理解 B.sit there worrying A C.tell your parents Everyone has his or her own worries.Differ- D.write down your worries ent people have different ways to do with their 3.If you worry about grades,you should ask your- worries.How do you do with them?Whether your self these questions EXCEPT worries are big or small,you can take the follow- A.Do I go over my notes often? ing steps to deal with them. Try to find out what you're worried about. B.Have I tried many ways to learn? To deal with a problem,you should clearly C.Why should I go to school? know what the problem is.So try to find it out D.Do I do my homework in a quiet place? first. 4.According to the passage,you should Think of ways to make it better. if you have a problem with your friend. There is always something you can do to help A.make a new friend you feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no B.not talk to him or her anymore fun and it won't help solve your problem.So just C.have a fight with him or her take action. D.invite him or her to do something with you ·108· 基础模块2UNT3 Internship 5.The main purpose of this passage is 6.What is the author talking about? A.to ask you something about grades A.Her embassy internship. B.to tell you some worries about kids B.Her trouble in finding a job. C.to advise you to have a talk with others C.Her foreign culture experience. D.to give you some ideas to deal with worries D.Her preparation for future employment. 2 7.Why was the author in the Embassy of Australia I felt like coming to a country away from for three months? home every morning as I walked through the doors A.To apply for a visa. B.To prepare to study in Australia. at the Embassy(大使馆)of Australia in Washing C.To record musical Aussie accents. ton.Musical Aussie accents and Aboriginal art ex- D.To appreciate Aboriginal art exhibits. hibits made me wonder if I had entered without a 8.What was the author forbidden to do when the visa.In fact I was a temporary employee,a public Australian Prime Minister visited America? affairs unpaid intern(实习生)for three months A.Record door-stop interviews. during the summer in order to engage myself in the B.Stand among the Australian staff. culture of the country where I planned to study the C.Take pictures of special events. next spring. D.Know top-secret information. During the summer I read the Australian news 9.When an embassy event goes on,the author every day.Working at the embassy allowed me to should attend a meeting to listen to escape the U.S.for six hours per day and learn the plan. about what was going on across the planet.After A.daily B.weekly reading the daily Australian and American news,I C.monthly D.yearly usually helped prepare a PowerPoint presentation 10.What can we infer about the author's daily rou- for school kids who visited the embassy as part of tine at the embassy? A.It is touching. B.It is boring. a school activity.Depending on whether an embas- C.It is exciting. D.It is confusing. sy event was going on,I would attend weekly IV.语法填空 meetings to listen to planning and see what I could Every Monday afternoon,Wang Ling,a 1. do to help.Usually there were smaller tasks to be (职业的)school student,has an2._ (ap- done such as creating visitors guides. point)with ten old people,aged from 40 to 70.As a The most fantastic event in which I participa- volunteer,she chooses 3. (teach)these ted was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister. elderly people English for free in her community. As the only American among countless Australian She could practise her English while teaching oth- media and staff,I felt comfortable and was kept ers.And it turned out that she benefited from her busy taking pictures and recording door-stop inter- job much 4. than expected.“They views at famous sites such as the Capitol.As an in- taught me how to communicate 5. oth- tern,you will not be exposed to top-secret infor- ers.With those old people you must always be po- mation,but you are on the inside when it comes to lite and 6. patience).They are very special events. 7. (friend)to me,"Wang Ling said.She Government work is a useful addition to one's said the job gave 8. (she)a sense of achievement as a 9. (成员)of society,es experience.As an embassy employee,you will gain pecially when three grannies said to her once, invaluable knowledge while spending your summer “Thank you10. your hard work!” in a culturally diverse workplace. 109·