基础模块2 Unit 2 Health and Fitness-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

高考总复习英语 UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解健康信息，掌握看病用语并会谈论健康的生活方式。 2.掌握主系表结构，主谓宾状结构和There be句型的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：健康类写作。 》 晨背经典 晨背·春考佳作 积累素材 假如你是Jean,你是一个健康的女孩，下面是你常吃的一日三餐 I have three meals a day.I of- 食谱。请你写一篇短文向你的同学介绍你的饮食习惯，以及你最喜欢 ten have apples,eggs,bread and 的食物和水果，并倡导同学们吃健康食品。 milk for breakfast.For lunch,I Meals Food Fruit have oranges,rice,chicken and breakfast eggs,bread and milk apples vegetables.I have supper at home. And I often have salad for supper. lunch rice,chicken and vegetables oranges I usually have some bananas after dinner salad bananas supper.I like all the healthy food, 要求：1.内容包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译 and my favourite food is chicken.I 2.文中不能出现学校、班级、姓名等信息。词数为80一100左右。 like apples best among all the fruit.I think healthy food is good for our health.Let's have healthy food together！ 》 梳理·必备知识 基础盘点 落实双基 1 adj. 好动的；活跃的 10. adj. 靠劳力的；手工的 2. adv. 事实上 11. adj. 肉体的；身体的 U. 使增长；使兴旺 12. U. 使变小；减小 重 4. n. 癌症 13. n. 自尊（心） 5. n./u. 咳嗽 词 14. 0. 经受（痛苦）；遭受 6. n./u. 药物；疗法 7. n. 气力：努力 15. n. 技术人员 8. v. 处理；应付 16. n. 体温；温度 9 U. 忽视；不理睬 17. adj. 可怕的糟糕的 1. n.预约→appoint v.任命；指派 5. n.健康→fit adj.健康的 n.抑郁→depress使沮丧 展 6 n.疾病→ill adj..病的 3. o.患（病）；发展→development n.发展 令 7. adu.令人遗憾地；不幸地→sad adj, 4. n.精神压力；压力stressful adj. 有压力的 伤心的 ·90· 基础模块2UNIT2 Health and Fitness 结果 7.public transport 2 燃尽；烧掉 重点短 8.recover from 3 帮忙 9.suffer from 4 看上去健康；显得不错 10.washing machine 5 发脾气 11.what's more 6 走来走去 1.Jack,a German technician working in Shanghai,doesn't feel well and goes to see a doctor. 杰克，一位在上海工作的德国工程师，感觉不舒服，去看医生了。 2.People are less active nowadays,partly because technology has made our lives easier. 重 如今人们不用那么活跃了，部分原因是科技让我们的生活更容易了。 3.Even though it comes from Chinese culture,I believe it can have a benefit to any other culture. 型 尽管它来自中国文化，但我相信它对任何其他文化都有好处。 4.What is more,physical activity can also boost self-respect,mood,sleep quality and energy,as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress and depression. 而且，身体活动除了降低遭受压力和抑郁的风险，还能提高自尊，改善情绪、睡眠质量和精力。 》 细研·精析考点 《 精析细研 拓展运用 Part.1词汇精研 ③We Mr.Thomas. 2》 我们和托马斯先生有个约会。 l.appointment n.预约，约会，约定；任命，委派 2.cure n.药物；疗法；对策y.治愈（病人），治好 P[教材原句P18] (疾病) Here is my appointment number. 这是我的预约号码。 ◆[教材原句Po] have/make an appointment with sb.和某人 Exercise is a great cure we have always had,but 有约 sadly we have ignored it for too long. appoint v.任命，指派；约定 锻炼是我们一直拥有的一种很好的治疗方法，但 appoint sb..as/tobe..任命某人为… 遗憾的是，我们忽视它太久了。 appoint sb.to do sth.委任某人做某事 a cure for..一个治疗…的方法 He failed to keep the appointment. cure sb.of治愈（某人）的（病）；纠正（某人）的 他未履约。 (坏习惯) She has an appointment with her accountant. Finding a cure requires considerable time and ef- 她和她的会计师有个约会。 fort. They appointed him (as)captain of the English 找到一种治愈方法需要相当的时间和努力。 team. It is possible that in the course of time a cure for 他们任命他为英国队队长。 cancer will be found. A new manager has been appointed to direct the 治疗癌症的方法终有一天能找到。 project. 已任命一位新经理来管理这项工程。 This new medicine will cure him of his skin dis- [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 ease. ①She made an (appoint)for her son 这种新药将能治好他的皮肤病。 to see the doctor. Even going to the doctor's could not cure him of 2The manager appointed him (re- his stress of study. ceive)the businessman. 即使去看医生也不能消除他的学习压力。 ·91 高考总复习英语 [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 make an effort to do努力做 DScientists around the world are working to spare no effort不遗余力 discover a cure AIDS. without effort毫不费力 2I did everything I could to cure him His success depends upon effort and ability. his sickness. 他是否成功取决于他的努力和能力。 3Moving to the countryside cured her He made every effort to get it. the disease. 他竭尽全力想得到它。 A.for B.with [即学即练]完成句子 C.of D.at DYou can't get anything 3.develop.患病；发展 没有付出努力你不可能获得任何东西。 P[教材原句P2o] ②The best choice is to People who exercise often have fewer chances to develop many long-term illnesses such as heart 最佳的选择就是不遗余力地帮助他。 disease and cancer. 5.reduce.使变小 运动的人患心脏病和癌症等许多长期疾病的机 会通常较少。 [教材原句P21] reduce risks of stress develop into发展成为 减小压力的风险 develop from发展于 develop a habit养成习惯 (l)reduce in使…方面降低 :development n.发展 reduce to折合；分解成；降为…； 沦落为… In the future,Chinese brands will continue to reduce sth.from..to把某物从…降 develop. 至… 未来，中国品牌将继续发展。 (2)reduction n.减少；缩小；减价：折扣 Plants develop from seeds. 植物由种子发育而成。 They have decided to reduce him in post. Fresh air and exercise develop healthy bodies. 他们已经决定降他的职。 新鲜空气和运动能使身体健康。 His income has been reduced to half its amount. Unluckily,he developed a rare disease at the age 他的收入减少了一半。 of ten. Can you give me a 5%reduction? 不幸的是，他在十岁时患上了一种罕见的疾病。 你能给我打九五折吗？ [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 DThe argument developed a bitter ①They were reduced begging in the quarrel. streets. ②It is mostly about the (develop)of 2The number of employees was reduced modern science. 50t030. 3 To keep healthy,we should ③There has been some (reduce)in sleeping and eating. unemployment. 为了保持健康，我们应该养成好的睡眠和饮食 People should eat less fat to 习惯。 4.effort n.气力；努力 人们应该少吃脂肪以减少患心脏病的风险 [教材原句P2o] 6.recover v.恢复（健康，精神，体力）；康复 ..and most of us have jobs that involve little D[教材原句P18] physical effort. When can I recover from it? …我们大多数人的工作几乎不需要体力劳动。 我什么时候能康复？ ·92· 基础模块2UNIT2 Health and Fitness recover from从…恢复过来 [即学即练]用result短语填空 recovery n.康复，痊愈 ①Asa services have been drastically recoverable adj.可恢复的 reduced. ②It has damage to office equipment. The economy is at last beginning to recover. ③The differences 经济终于开始复苏了。 weather patterns. ④Many seabirds died the oil spill. It'll take her time to recover from the illness. 8.suffer from忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦 她康复需要时间。 P[教材原句P2o】 The economy is showing signs of recovery. What is more,physical activity can also boost 经济呈现出复苏的迹象。 self-respect,mood,sleep quality and energy,as If you decide not to buy,the money you have well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress spent on the survey is not recoverable. and depression. 如果你决定不买，你花在鉴定上的钱就拿不回 而且，身体活动除了降低遭受压力和抑郁的风 来了。 险，还能提高自尊，改善情绪、睡眠质量和精力。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 suffer loss/defeat/pain/damage DThe doctors did not hold out much hope for 遭受损失/失败/痛苦/损害 her (recover). (此时suffer为及物动词，可直接跟宾语) ②It can take many years the suffering n.(内心或肉体的)痛苦，问题；痛苦 death of a loved one. 的感觉 从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。 They suffer from health problems and fear the 7.as a result因此；结果是 long-term effects of radiation. D[教材原句P2o] 他们受健康问题的困扰，还担心遭受辐射造成的 As a result,we move around less,burn off less 长期影响。 energy,and have more health problems. Plants can suffer damage when their temperature 因此，我们活动得更少了，消耗的能量更少了，健 rises above thirty-two degrees Celsius. 温度上升到32摄氏度以上时，植物会受到损害。 康问题也更多了。 If you don't follow my advice,you'll suffer great as a result of...因此；由于；作为…的结果 loss. without result毫无结果 如果你不听我的忠告，你会蒙受很大的损失。 result in导致；结果是 Death finally brought an end to her suffering. result from起因于；由…造成 死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。 He made one big mistake,and as a result lost his [即学即练]单句语法填空/单顶选择 job. DMy parents seldom mention the 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 (suffer)they have gone through to me. She died as a result of her injuries. ②She suffered severe depression after 她由于受伤而死亡。 losing her job. My investigations were without result. A.of B.on C.from 我的调查毫无结果。 D.with People expected the policy to result in 1 million Pat,2句式精析 ->》 more births. L.[教材原旬P2o]What is more,physical activi- 人们预期该政策将导致出生人口增加100万。 ty can also boost self-respect,mood,sleep qual- Many hair problems result from what you eat. ity and energy,as well as reduce your risk of 很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的。 suffering from stress and depression. ·93· 高考总复习英语 而且，身体活动除了降低遭受压力和抑郁的风 2.[教材原句P2o]People are less active nowa- 险，还能提高自尊，改善情绪、睡眠质量和精力。 days,partly because technology has made our [句式分析]本句中as well as与…一样好； lives easier 和，也；除…之外，连接并列成分。 如今人们不那么活跃了，部分原因是科技让我们 “A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与 的生活更容易了。 as well as前的主语保持人称和数的一致 [句式分析]本句中made our lives easier为 as well也；同样地；还不如 “make十宾语十宾补”结构。 may/might as well do sth..不妨做某事 make十名词/代词+形容词/副词 He plays classical music,as well as pop and make十名词/代词+介词短语 jazz. make十名词/代词+过去分词 他演奏古典音乐，同时也演奏流行音乐和爵 make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式 士乐。 make十名词/代词十名词 As she rightly pointed out,the illness can affect 在make sb.do sth.的被动结构中，要加上to, adults as well as children. 即sb.be made to do sth, 她说得对，这种病不仅影响儿童，也会影响成 The news that our team had won made us very 年人。 happy. His parents as well as he treat me very well. 我们队获胜的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 他父母和他都对我很好。 They made Tom the monitor of our class. I'll do some reading for fun,and for knowledge 他们让汤姆成为我们的班长。 as well. I made myself understood by all the students in 我要读一些书来获取乐趣和知识。 the low grades. We may as well travel while we're fit and healthy. 我让所有低年级的学生都明白我的意思。 当我们身体健康时，我们不妨去旅行。 The hostess made us all feel quite at home. [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 女主人使我们都感到宾至如归。 DThe teacher as well as his students [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 (be)going to plant trees tomorrow. DLi Lei's words made her (anger). 2Since we haven't gone very far,we might as 2Alice was ill.She was made (take) well around to get the map. some medicine. A.turns B.turning ③His mother all the time. C.to turn D.turn 他妈妈让他一直站着。 职场交际和单元语法 [职场交际] 掌握看病用语并会谈论健康的生活方式 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.What's wrong with you? A.Since last week. 2.How long have you been like this? B.You should avoid heavy work. 3.What should I pay attention to? C.It will take about three days. 4.What should I do to keep healthy? D.I have a sore throat. 5.When can I recover from it? E.You should be physically active. ·94· 基础模块2UNIT2 Health and Fitness Ⅱ.单项选择 6.-Miss Li,I can't go to school today.I have a 1. toothache. -I have a headache.(202l春招卷) Hope you'll be better soon. A.What's wrong with you A.Hurry up B.What do you like best B.Good idea C.What do you do C.I'm sorry to hear that D.How do you do D.Good luck to you 2.-I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be al- 7.-Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us lowed to smoke. study better in the afternoon. It's bad for the teens'health. A.I agree. B.I hope so. A.I can't agree more C.I disagree. B.I'd like to D.I hope not. 3.-I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours C.Don't mention it D.It doesn't matter every day. 8.-Was Mr.Green badly hurt in the accident? Enough sleep is good for their He is still in hospital now. health. A.I don't think so A.I agree with you. B.I don't think so. B.I'm afraid so C.It doesn't matter. D.I don't mind. C.I hope so 4.-Mary has the flu.She can't go to school to- D.It doesn't matter day. 9.-Oh,Mary's not here these days.Is she ill? Her mother told me that she was in A.It doesn't matter. hospital. B.I'm afraid not. A.I am afraid so B.I hope not C.Sorry to hear that. C.I don't mind D.I don't think so D.I don't think so. 10. 5.-I am not feeling well these days.Is there any- -I have a sore throat. thing wrong with me,doctor? A.What's the price? Nothing serious. B.What's wrong with you? A.Don't mention it B.You are kind C.How many people are there in your family? C.No problem D.Don't worry D.How do you feel? [单元语法]主系表结构，主谓宾状结构和There be句型 语法精析 She is a beautiful girl. 一、主语十系动词十表语 她是个漂亮的女孩。 本句型中的谓语动词是系动词，不能表达完整的 Ms.Smith is my teacher. 史密斯夫人是我的老师。 意思，必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的 He looks very tired. 表语。常见的系动词有be(是)，become(成为)， 他看上去很累。 get(变得)，turn(变得)，grow(变得)，go(变得)， 二、主语+谓语十宾语十状语 look(看起来)，feel(感到)，smell(闻起来)，taste 本句型的谓语动词是及物动词，直接跟宾语。但 (尝起来)，sound(听起来)，seem(似乎)，keep(保 有时候需要状语修饰谓语动词，对谓语起补充说 持)，stay(保持)等。 明的作用。用作状语的有介词短语、副词、不定 式、从句等。 ·95· 高考总复习英语 He is having breakfast in the restaurant. He told me that there had been an argument be- 他正在餐厅吃早餐。 tween them. Xiaoming reached Guangzhou on time. 他告诉我，他们之间发生了一场争论。 小明准时抵达广州。 There will have been a definite result by Friday. Lingling made a cake happily. 到星期五前就会有明确的结果了。 玲玲高兴地做了一个蛋糕。 There must be a mistake somewhere. 三、there be句型 一定在什么地方有错误。 在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就 There must have been a rain last night,for the ground is wet. 用此结构，句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间 昨晚一定下了雨，因为地是湿的。 状语。其中there是引导词，本身没有词意，be 3.there be结构的变体 是谓语动词，be后面的名词是主语。be的数与 该结构中，有时be还可以被live,exist,lie, 后面的名词一致，若be后是两个或多个并列的 stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go 名词，be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。 等动词代替。如： There was a meeting yesterday. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by 昨天有个会议。 the sea. There is a pen,two books and many pencils on 从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老人。 the desk. There remained just twenty-eight pounds. 桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和一些铅笔。 只剩二十八英镑了。 1.there be的否定和疑问 There seems little doubt that he is insane. (1)否定式：be后面加not(any)或no。如： 似乎没有多少疑问他的神经不正常。 There are not any boats on the river. 4.there be的固定句型 河上没有船。 There be+名词或代词+todo(+介词)有某事 (2)疑问句：是把be移到there的前面来。如： 要做 Are there any boats on the river? There be++some/no+trouble/difficulty(in)do- 河上有船吗？ ing sth../with sth.做某事（没）有困难 There be+some/no+doubt about/as to sth./ Yes,there are.(No,there are not. that..对某事（没）有疑问 有。（没有。） There is no sense/use/good/point(in)doing sth. 2.there be结构的时态 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义 there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助 There is no need (for sb.to do sth./that...( 动词或情态动词连用。 做某事没有必要 There was a sport meeting in the playground There is no chance/possibility to do sth./of do- yesterday. ing sth./that..没有做某事的机会/可能性 昨天在操场上举行了一场运动会。 语法专练 There will be (-There is going to be)a new I.用括号中词的适当形式填空 film show on Monday. 1.She (look)just like her mother. 星期一将有一场新电影放。 2.The water looks really (invite). There is to be a concert at the school hall. 3.Tom is doing his homework possi- 学校礼堂有场音乐会。 ble). There have been a lot of accidents round here. 4.The meat smells nice,but tastes (ter- 这里已经发生多起事故了。 ribly). ·96. 基础模块2UNIT2 Health and Fitness 5.There (be)a tree and some flowers 4.There some cheese and of bread next to my house. on the dining table. 6.There (stand)many tall buildings in A.are;pieces B.is;piece our school and there (lie)a large C.are;piece D.is;pieces wheat field in front of it. 5.Kate played the badminton the play- 7.There (be)two people waiting out- ground excitedly. side. A.at B.for 8.There (be)an important meeting yes- C.on D.from terday. 6.How many are there in the room? A.apple B.students 9.They seem to be (happily)with the C.milk D.paper arrangement. 7.There a lot of good news in today's 10.You will become (success)one day if newspaper. you work hard. A.is B.are Ⅱ，单项选择 C.was D.were 1.There two pictures on the wall. 8.There an apple and ten bananas in the A.is B.am basket.You can take any of them. C.are D.be A.are B.is 2.My friends always give me a when I C.has D.have meet some trouble. 9. any flowers on both sides of the A.foot B.face street? C.hand D.neck A.Is there B.Are there 3.It difficult for police to catch the C.Has D.Have thief. 10.There is little water in the glass, A.are B.builds A.isn't there B.isn't it C.tells D.becomes C.is it D.is there 》 提升·知能检测 夯基固本 素养提升 I,单项选择 4.-What's 1.It will take several months for us to recover -She has a headache. this sorrowful news. A.the wrong B.the matter A.from B.at C.trouble D.happened C.by D.in 5.-How do you feel when you watch the national 2.It is a(n) day today.My clothes flag go up? are wet. -It makes me very proud. A.physical B.manual A.felt B.to feel C.active D.terrible 3. the intense wars between the two C.feeling D.feel countries,more people were injured. 6.His father has just his heart surgery. A.As a matter of fact A.recovered from B.As a result of B.date back C.Consequently C.returned to D.As long as D.covered with ·97· 高考总复习英语 7.They claim to have discovered a cure can get up early the next morning.Then we will the disease. become healthy.We will also become rich and clev- A.of B.for er. C.with D.on This is true.To keep healthy,we must have e- 8.I feel bad and I have an with doctor nough sleep.Experts(专家)say that adults(成人) Wang. should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. A.stress B.temperature Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep.And C.appointment D.devotion school-aged children may need more than ten hours 9.The number of students in the school has re- of sleep.Children who do not have enough sleep duced 3,000. can't do their work very well.They won't be wise A.by B.to and they may not become wealthy! C.at D.on We also need exercise.Walking,running, 10.He spent four years English. swimming and playing games are all exercise.Ex- A.study B.studies ercise keeps us strong.It also helps the blood to C.studied D.studying move around the body.This is very important.Our Ⅱ，单句语法填空 blood takes the nutrition(营养)from food to all 1.Do I need to go through my doctor to get an parts of our body. (appoint)? The head also needs blood.So exercise that 2.Many local people believe the (devel- moves the blood to our head helps us think better! op)will profit them. l.What does the underlined word“rise”mean? 3.Physical (fit)has now become an im- A.Stand up. B.Get up. portant element in our lives. C.Sit down. D.Do exercise. 4.His (ill)caused him to lose his memo- 2.If children don't sleep for 10 hours,they may ry. 5.It's a very (stress)situation for every- A.not be late for school one concerned. 6 (physics)activity is an important fac- B.become wise tor in maintaining fitness. C.not study well (actual),he is eager to go to college. D.become rich 8.He suffered from (depress)after he 3.A person needs exercise because lost his friends. A.it helps make him healthy 9.He's making big (effort)now,and I B.he has a lot of homework to do hope it lasts. C.he is strong 10.The public never had faith in his ability D.he is not strong (handle)the job. 4.Which of the following is NOT true? Ⅲ.阅读理解 A.Exercise helps the blood to move. A B.A teenager should have 10 hours'sleep. "Early to bed and early to rise make a man C.If we have enough blood,we'll be wise. healthy,wealthy and wise."This is an old English D.It's good for you to get up early and go to bed saying.It means that when we go to bed early,we early. ·98. 基础模块2UNIT2 Health and Fitness 5.According to the passage,to keep healthy,we 6.According to the passage,"health"includes all should of the following EXCEPT A.do sports A.eating well B.go to bed early and get up late B.doing more exercises C.get up early and do sports C.having a healthy weight D.go to bed early,get up early and do more ex- D.wearing comfortably ercise 7.The underlined phrase“a variety of”means B Almost every day,we discuss the topic of A.all kinds of B.plenty of health,especially for kids.But what is health? C.several D.the rest of "Health"means eating well,getting enough exer- 8.Which of the following is NOT true? cises,and having a healthy weight.Let's read the A.Eating more fruits and vegetables is difficult following rules.They can help you stay healthy. for some people. *Eat a variety of foods,especially fruits and B.We should eat and drink something with less vegetables.We all know that eating fruits and veg- sugar. etables can help us stay healthy,but many of us C.When we are full,we should stop eating, only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can however delicious the food is. only get the nutrition()we need by eating dif- D.We should spend the same time on both sit- ferent kinds of food,especially fruits and vegeta- ting-down activities and on sports. bles. 9.As a kid,you should drink at least to *Drink water and milk most often.Everyone grow strong bones. knows that water is important.Besides that,kids A.four cups of milk B.three cups of milk need plenty of calcium (to grow strong bones, C.two cups of milk D.one cup of milk and milk has a lot of it.Every day,you should 10.What's the best title for the passage? drink at least three cups of milk(1,300 milligrams A.How to Eat Healthily of calcium),when you are 9 years old or older.You B.Eating and Playing Are both Important should also try to have less sugary drinks,like so- C.Tips for Staying Healthy da and coca.They include a lot of added sugar. D.Health Is very Important Sugar just adds calories,not important nutrition. W.补全对话 Listen to your body.When you are eating, A:What's 1. with you? notice how your body feels.When your stomach B:I have a headache,a running nose and a sore feels comfortably full,stop eating.Eating too throat. much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it A:You may have got a cold.How long have you too often,it can make you unhealthy and fat. been 2. this? Limit screen time.What's screen time?It's B:3. two days ago.What should I do the amount of time you spend watching TV,mov- then? ies,and playing computer games.The more time A:Well,there is 4. to worry about.Take you spend on these sitting-down activities,the less it easy.Take the medicine three times a day. time you spend playing sports,like basketball, Drink plenty of water.Be 5. to keep and doing other activities like bike riding and warm. swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a B:All right,thank you. day on screen time. ·99·高考总复习英语 7.a[句意：进入一个新的国家，很容易就会相信自己的方 式更好。此处泛指一个新国家，应用不定冠词，new以铺 音音素开头，应用a。] 8.and[句意：“但如果你学习，多问问题，并试着向当地 人学习，你会有更丰富的经验，”他保证说。前后是并列 关系，应用and连接。] 9.months[句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背 包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多 东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。moth 是可数名词，位于seven后，应用复数名词。] l0.satisfied[句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背 包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很 多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。st isfy“使满意”，动词，根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去 时，动词用过去式。] UNIT 2 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.active 2.actually 3.boost 4.cancer 5.cough 6.cure 7.effort 8.handle 9.ignore 10.manual 11.physical 12.reduce 13.self-respect 14.suffer 15.technician 16.temperature 17.terrible 拓展单词 1.appointment 2.depression 3.develop 4.stress 5.fitness 6.illness 7.sadly 重点短语 1.as a result 2.burn off 3.give sb.a hand 4.look well 5.lose one's temper6.move around7.公共交通 8.恢复9.忍受：遭受10.洗衣机11.而且 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①appointment②to receive③have/make an appoint- ment with 2.①for②of③C 3.①into②development③develop a good habit of 4.①without effort②spare no effort to help him 5.①to②from③reduction④reduce the risk of heart disease 6.①recovery②to recover from 7.①result②resulted in③result from④as a result of 8.①sufferings②C 句式精析 1.①is②D 2.①angry②to take③made him standing 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 DABEC Ⅱ.1.A[句意：一你怎么了？—我头痛。根据句意， 选项A符合句意。] ·39 2.A[句意：—我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸 烟。一我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。考查情景 交际。I agree.我同意；I hope so,我希望如此；I disa gree,我不同意；I hope not我不希望；根据“Idon't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.”及“It's bad for the teens'health.”可知，此处是同意对方的 观，点。] 3.A[句意：一我认为青少年每天应该至少睡8小 时。一我同意你的观点。充足的睡眠对他们的健康有 好处。考查情景交际。I agree with you..我同意你的观 ,点；Idon't think so.我不这么认为；It doesn't matter.没 关系；Idon't mind..我不介意。根据“I think teenagers should sleep at least8 hours every day..”及“Enough sleep is good for their health.”可知，同意对方的观点，故 选A。] 4,C[句意：—玛丽感冒了。她今天不能去上学 了。—很遗憾听到这个消息。考查情景交际。 doesn'matter.没关系；T'm afraid not.恐怕不是；Sorry to hear that..很遗憾听到这个消息；Idon't think so..我不 这么认为。根据“Mary has the flu.She can't go to school today.”可知，玛丽生病了，应表示抱款，故选C。] 5.D[句意：一这些天我感觉不舒服。医生，我有什么 问题吗？—别担心。没什么严重的。考查情景交际。 Don't mention it别客气；You are kind你太好了；No problem没问题：Don't worry别担心。根据“Nothing se- ious.”可知，对方身体没什么大问题，医生告诉他不用 担心。故选D。 6.C[句意：一李老师，我今天不能去上学了。我牙 痛。一很抱款听到这个消息。希望你很快好起来。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Good idea好主意；I'm sorry to hear that很抱款听到这个消息；Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“I have a toothache,”可知听到对 方生病了应表示“很抱款听到这个消息”。故选C。] 7.A[句意：一午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们在下午更 好地学习。一我完全同意。考查情景交际。Ican't agree more我完全同意；I'd like to我想要；Don'tmen tion it别提了；It doesn't matter没关系。根据“Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the after- oon.”可知，此处是对对方的观，点进行评价，故选A。] 8.B[本题考查交际用语，由下句“现在他还在医院”可判 断，前句应为“恐怕是这样”，故选B。] 9.A[由下句“她母亲告诉我她在医院里”推测出，“恐怕 是病了”，所以选A“恐怕是这样”。] 10.B根据答语可推出应该问“你怎么了？”，故答案选 B项。] 单元语法语法专练 I.1.looks 2.inviting 3.possibly 4.terrible 5.is 6.stand;lies 7.are 8.was 9.happy 10.successful Ⅱ.1-5 CCDDC6-10 BABBD 提升·知能检测 I.1-5 ADBBD 6-10 ABCBD II.1.appointment 2.development 3.fitness 4.illness 5.stressful 6.Physical 7.Actually 8.depression 9.efforts 10.to handle Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读]本文主要讲了早睡早起和运动的 好处。 l.B[词义猜测题。根据第一段“It means that when we go to bed early,we can get up early the next morning. (意思是说，我们早睡，第二天早上就可以早起。)结合 Early to bed(早睡)可知early to rise是“早起”的意思，所 以rise是“起床”的意思。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“And school-aged chil- dren may need more than ten hours of sleep.Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very wll.(而学龄儿童可能需要十几个小时的睡眠。睡眠不 足的孩子不能很好地学习。)”可知，学生如果睡眠不好， 就不能更好地学习。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercise keeps us strong.(运动让我们保持强壮。)”可知，锻炼有助于保持 健康。] 4.C[细节判断题。根据第三段“Exercise keeps us strong.It also helps the blood to move around the body. (运动让我们保持强壮。它也有助于血液在身体各处流 动。)”可知，运动有助于血液流动；根据第二段“Teenag ers need nine to ten hours of sleep..(青少年需要九到十 个小时的睡眠。)”可知，青少年需要九到十个小时的睡 眠；根据第一段“It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning.Then we will be- come healthy.We will also become rich and clever. 是说，我们早睡，第二天早上就可以早起。然后我们会 变得健康。我们也会变得富有和聪明。)”可知，早起早 睡对我们有好处。文章并未提到“如果我们有足够的 血，我们就会变得聪明”，所以C项错误。] 5.D[细节理解题。根据第一段“It means that when we go to bed early,we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy..(意思是说，我们早睡，第 二天早上就可以早起。然后我们会变得健康。)”以及第 三段“Exercise keeps us strong.（运动让我们保持强 壮。)”可知，为了保持健康，我们应该早睡早起，多做 运动。] B.[语篇解读]文章主要讲述了保持健康的秘诀。 6.D[细节理解题。根据“‘Health'means eating well, getting enough exercises,and having a healthy weight." 可知，选D。] 7.A[词义猜测题。根据后文“We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy,but many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get the nutrition (we need by eating different kinds of food,especially fruits and vegetables..”可知， 选A。] ·38 参考答案 8.D[细节理解题。根据“The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities,the less time you spend pla- ying sports,like basketball,and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming.Try to spend no more than2 hours a day on screen time.”可知，选D。] 9.B[细节理解题。根据“Every day,you should drink at least three cups of milk (1,300 milligrams of calcium), when you are9 years old or older.”可知，选B。] 10.C[标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了保 持健康的秘诀。 IV.1.wrong 2.like 3.Since 4.nothing 5.careful UNIT 3 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.challenge 2.colleague 3.deal 4.excel 5.express 6.guest 7.inspection 8.instruction 9.insurance 10.intern 11.internship 12.mentor 13.pre-service 14.prize 15.procedure 16.program 17.receive 18.reception 19.receptionist 20.report 21.scholarship 22.section 23.sign 24.staff 拓展单词 1.agreement 2.arrangement 3.assistant 4.definition 5.description 6.expectation 7.organize 8.qualified 9.trainee 重点短语 1.go through 2.keep track of 3.be absent from 4.instead of 5.pick up 6.at the beginning 7.get along well with8.切断；中断9.检验，检查10.处理：涉及 11.增进；加强12.取得进展；前进13.在…方面成功 14.实习档案 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①with②to③on④made an agreement with his friend 2.①arrangements②to take③make arrangements for a 3.①assistance②with③assist you to carry out the plan 4.①challenger②face a challenge 5.①What②C③how 6.①organized②organization③organized ④students to clean up the park 7.①up②for③sign on 8.①through②after③ahead④against g.①off②back③from④keep track of the train schedule 句式精析 l.①Where else②strange③left 2.①came②stands③On the top of the hill are 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 CAEDB 9