基础模块2 Unit 1 Travel-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

高考总复习英语 3.D[词义猜测题。根据“I blew kisses into the box. They're all for you”及“The father was moved.”可知，听 到女儿说把吻都放进了盒子里，父亲对刚才的吼感到 抱款，所以是祈求女儿的原谅，forgiveness表示“原谅”。] 4.B[细节理解题。根据“The father still kept that gold box by his bed for many years and,whenever he was dis- couraged,he would take out an imaginary kiss and re- member the love of the child who had put it there. 知，女儿去世了，但是父亲还是保留了这份礼物，说明父 亲深深地思念女儿。] 5.A[最佳标题。本文围绕“一个爱的礼物”描述了父亲 和女儿之间发生的故事。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，讲述了家人对一个人 的重要性以及改善家庭关系的几种方法。 6.D[细节理解题。根据原文“Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young.”可知，父母在各个方面 都帮助了我们。 7.C[细节理解题。根据原文“Whoever we are,our fami-- ly members are the most important in our lives.”可知，家 庭成员在我们的生命中是最重要的。] 8.B[词句猜测题。根据原文“everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other”可知，家人之间 要和睦相处，不要有冲突。故此处“conflicts'”有“冲突” 之意。] 9.D[细节理解题。根据原文“Thirdly..Finally”可知， 第三段给出了4条建立良好家庭关系的方法。] lo.A[细节理解题。根据原文“because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams.”可知，家庭成员可以互相鼓励，设定目标，实现 梦想。] I.1.What 2.where 3.made 4.later 5.inventions 基础模块2UNIT1 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.agency 2.avoid 3.cover 4.daily 5.double 6.dy- nasty 7.Egypt 8.ethnic 9.eventually 10.experience 11.France 12.hardship 13.Italy 14.journey 15.local 16.luggage 17.major 18.marvelous 19.option 20.product 21.quit 22.record 23.throughout 24.ticket 25.travel 26.unique 27.vegetation 28.well-known 拓展单词 1.comfortable 2.devotion 3.discover 4.geographer 5.national 6.reservation 重点短语 1.all sorts of 2.be famous for 3.due to 4.give up 5.pass through6.set off7.take care of8.实现；成为 现实9.很多；许多10.寻找；搜索11.坚持；紧握 12.出发；开始13.景点14.第一次 ·39 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①avoid disturbing②avoid a mistake 2.①for②covered by thick snow 3.①devotion②protecting③devoted himself to 4.①experiences②work experience 5.①smoking②quit his job 6.①the②has a record of 7.①up②away③in④off 8.①off/out②aside③down④up 9.①of②away③over④off 句式精析 l.①reading②being visited③C 2.①D②Even if/though it rains tomorrow 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 CEDBA Ⅱ.1-5 CACCD6-10 DCDAB 单元语法语法专练 I.1.had 2.stayed 3.sold 4.goes;took 5.bought 6.had 7.lost 8.stuck 9.lived 10.spread Ⅱ.l.A[last year“去年”，是一般过去时的时间状语，指 在过去发生的事。B和C是现在完成时，D是一般现 在时。] 2.C[考查动词的时态。eats是动词eat的第三人称单数 形式，用于一般现在时；eated选项错误；ate是动词eat 的过去式，用于一般过去时；eating是动词eat的现在分 词，用于现在进行时。根据时间状语“yesterday morn- ing”可知“吃鸡蛋”发生在过去，应用动词eat的过去 式ateo] 3.B[考查动词时态。is是be动词第三人称单数形式； did助动词，过去式形式；does助动词，动词三单形式； can能够，情态动词。根据“last weekend'”可知句子是一 般过去时。门 4.A[discover'“发现，发觉”，发现本来就存在的事物；in vent“发明；创造”，发明创造出一个原本没有的新事物。 结合句意可知选A。] 5.A[句意：一《爱乐之城》这部电影好极了。你没来看 真可惜！一我没能来，真是对不起！我那时太忙了。 根据you didn't make it和“I was too busy then.”可知， 没来看电影是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。] 6.B[考查动词时态。句意：大厅前面坐着一群学生，他 们正在听讲座。分析句子结构可知，该句是方位词置于 句首构成的全部倒装结构，所以句子的主语是a group of pupils,为复数，排除D项，根据定语从句中的谓语“were listening”时态选用一般过去时。] 7.A[考查一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知，时态 是一般过去时。] 8.D[句意：妈妈轻轻地把婴儿放在床上。A.lid撒谎 (过去式)；B.lay躺（过去式）或者是作为“放置”的原形； C.lain躺（过去分词）；D.laid放（过去式）。] 6 9.C[句意：昨晚我们花了两个小时做飞机模型。此处作 谓语动词，根据时间状语last night可知，句子用一般过 去时。] l0.C[根据语境可知第一个空是现在完成时，have been to.,表示去过某地；have gone to..,表示去了某地；短 语leave for...表示去了…；第二个空用一般过去 时态。] 11.D[句意：一你还没交作文吗？—交了。我写作 文写了25分钟。A.will work一般将来时；B.am working现在进行时；C.would work过去将来时；D. worked一般过去时。根据问句时态Haven't you hand- ed可知，写作文的动作发生在过去；for十时间段，用在 完成时态或者过去时态句子中，此处表示过去的一段 经历，应用一般过去时。 l2.B[考查一般过去时。They go to work every day..他 们每天去上班，一般现在时；They went to the country- side with my uncle.他们和我叔叔一起去了乡下，一般 过去时：They can play chess..他们会下棋，一般现在时； D.They are fishing by the lake.他们正在湖边钓鱼，现 在进行时；根据问句中的助动词did和last weekend可 知，句子时态应用一般过去时，结合选项可知只有B选 项符合题意。」 l3.B[考查时态。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句 子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，live的过去 式是lived。] 14.B[考查动词时态和动词辨析。finds动词第三人称单 数，“找到”，强调结果；found是find的过去式；looks for “寻找”，强调动作，第三人称单数形式；looked for是过 去式。根据句意可知，警察找到了Jenny的自行车，先 排除C和D:这个对话使用了一般过去时态。] l5.B[forget“"忘记”，动词原形；forgot过去式；remember “记得”；remembered过去式。根据句意可知，我忘记了 买面包，而且这个对话用的是一般过去时态。] 提升·知能检测 I.1-5 BBCDB 6-10 DABAC II.1.comfortable 2.devotion 3.eventually 4.experi- enced 5.national 6.discovered 7.looking 8.playing 9.of 10.geographer Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读]本文介绍了旅行前需要了解的重要的 事情。 l.B[细节理解题。根据“Many people like travelling.A trip is a great way to relax.”可知许多人认为旅游是一 种很好的放松方式。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据“First,learn to read maps and use a compass(指南针).Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit.""Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.”可知旅行时带一个指南针和地图以及舒 适的运动鞋。] 3.B[词义猜测题。根据“Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons." 知在不同的季节你必须穿不同种类的衣服，所以要确保 你有适合旅行的衣服。appropriate表示“恰当的”。] ·39 参考答案 4.A[细节理解题。根据“First,learn to read maps and use a compass(指南针).Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit.”可知旅行前买一个指南针和 一张你想去的地方的地图。] 5.D[篇章结构题。文章第一段，点明主题；第二段到第五 段都是介绍旅行时应该知道一些重要的事情；最后一段 表达祝愿。] B.[语篇解读]主要讲述交通堵塞的原因以及解决办法。 6.B[词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“With more and more cars on the road,the traffic jam will happen." 知，车多了，交通堵塞就自然而然发生了。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“With more and more cars on the road,the traffic jam will happen..”以及第二 段的描述可知，交通堵塞越来越严重的原因主要是路上 的车更多了。] 8.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“On one hand,some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money,and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable.On the other hand,a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off(炫耀). What's more,years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit." 知，第一，人们有钱之后就考虑买车；第二，有一些人买 车是为了炫耀；第三，驾驶习惯也是交通堵塞的原因之 一，但是并没有提到工作太多导致交通堵塞。] 9.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very seri- ous,and set up a much more perfect traffic system 系)to solve the traffic pressure.”可知，作者建议政府要 创建更加完美的交通体系来解决交通压力。] 10.C[主旨大意题。文章第一段引入主题交通拥堵，第 二段讲解交通拥堵的成因有哪些，第三段讲了如何解 决交通拥堵。] Ⅳ，[语篇解读]本文介绍了作者以一个学生的心态环游 非洲的经历。 1,to travel[句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定短语。] 2.i[句意：于是我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到了开普 敦，不知道下一步该做什么。arrive in“到达”，是固定短 语，后加大地点。] 3.Luckily[句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇 到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。lucky是形容词，此处 是修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。] 4.best[句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：“像一个学生一 样环游世界。”good“好的”，根据“I had ever received”可 知此处应用形容词最高级。] 5.t「句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我 对旅行的看法。此空代指advice,是不可数名词，应 用it。 6.learning[句意：他帮助我认识到旅行是学习文化的。 about是介词，后加动名词作宾语。] 高考总复习英语 7.a[句意：进入一个新的国家，很容易就会相信自己的方 式更好。此处泛指一个新国家，应用不定冠词，new以铺 音音素开头，应用a。] 8.and[句意：“但如果你学习，多问问题，并试着向当地 人学习，你会有更丰富的经验，”他保证说。前后是并列 关系，应用and连接。] 9.months[句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背 包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多 东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。moth 是可数名词，位于seven后，应用复数名词。] l0.satisfied[句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背 包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很 多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。st isfy“使满意”，动词，根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去 时，动词用过去式。] UNIT 2 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.active 2.actually 3.boost 4.cancer 5.cough 6.cure 7.effort 8.handle 9.ignore 10.manual 11.physical 12.reduce 13.self-respect 14.suffer 15.technician 16.temperature 17.terrible 拓展单词 1.appointment 2.depression 3.develop 4.stress 5.fitness 6.illness 7.sadly 重点短语 1.as a result 2.burn off 3.give sb.a hand 4.look well 5.lose one's temper6.move around7.公共交通 8.恢复9.忍受：遭受10.洗衣机11.而且 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①appointment②to receive③have/make an appoint- ment with 2.①for②of③C 3.①into②development③develop a good habit of 4.①without effort②spare no effort to help him 5.①to②from③reduction④reduce the risk of heart disease 6.①recovery②to recover from 7.①result②resulted in③result from④as a result of 8.①sufferings②C 句式精析 1.①is②D 2.①angry②to take③made him standing 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 DABEC Ⅱ.1.A[句意：一你怎么了？—我头痛。根据句意， 选项A符合句意。] ·39 2.A[句意：—我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸 烟。一我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。考查情景 交际。I agree.我同意；I hope so,我希望如此；I disa gree,我不同意；I hope not我不希望；根据“Idon't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.”及“It's bad for the teens'health.”可知，此处是同意对方的 观，点。] 3.A[句意：一我认为青少年每天应该至少睡8小 时。一我同意你的观点。充足的睡眠对他们的健康有 好处。考查情景交际。I agree with you..我同意你的观 ,点；Idon't think so.我不这么认为；It doesn't matter.没 关系；Idon't mind..我不介意。根据“I think teenagers should sleep at least8 hours every day..”及“Enough sleep is good for their health.”可知，同意对方的观点，故 选A。] 4,C[句意：—玛丽感冒了。她今天不能去上学 了。—很遗憾听到这个消息。考查情景交际。 doesn'matter.没关系；T'm afraid not.恐怕不是；Sorry to hear that..很遗憾听到这个消息；Idon't think so..我不 这么认为。根据“Mary has the flu.She can't go to school today.”可知，玛丽生病了，应表示抱款，故选C。] 5.D[句意：一这些天我感觉不舒服。医生，我有什么 问题吗？—别担心。没什么严重的。考查情景交际。 Don't mention it别客气；You are kind你太好了；No problem没问题：Don't worry别担心。根据“Nothing se- ious.”可知，对方身体没什么大问题，医生告诉他不用 担心。故选D。 6.C[句意：一李老师，我今天不能去上学了。我牙 痛。一很抱款听到这个消息。希望你很快好起来。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Good idea好主意；I'm sorry to hear that很抱款听到这个消息；Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“I have a toothache,”可知听到对 方生病了应表示“很抱款听到这个消息”。故选C。] 7.A[句意：一午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们在下午更 好地学习。一我完全同意。考查情景交际。Ican't agree more我完全同意；I'd like to我想要；Don'tmen tion it别提了；It doesn't matter没关系。根据“Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the after- oon.”可知，此处是对对方的观，点进行评价，故选A。] 8.B[本题考查交际用语，由下句“现在他还在医院”可判 断，前句应为“恐怕是这样”，故选B。] 9.A[由下句“她母亲告诉我她在医院里”推测出，“恐怕 是病了”，所以选A“恐怕是这样”。] 10.B根据答语可推出应该问“你怎么了？”，故答案选 B项。] 单元语法语法专练 I.1.looks 2.inviting 3.possibly 4.terrible 5.is 6.stand;lies 7.are 8.was 9.happy 10.successful Ⅱ.1-5 CCDDC6-10 BABBD高考总复习英语 基础模快2 UNIT 1 Travel 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：掌握更多旅游信息，谈论和交换旅游计划和想法。 2.掌握一般过去时的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：旅游类写作。 》 晨背.春考佳作 《 晨背经典 积累素材 假如你是李军，是某中学初一的一名学生。你和父 From:Li Jun Sent:Sunday 母在暑假期间去了伦敦旅行。请根据下列提示，给你的 笔友吉姆写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的旅行经历和感 To:Jim 受。邮件格式已给出。 Subject:My holiday in London Hi,Jim!I went to London with my parents 要点： 1.乘飞机抵达，在伦敦停留5天； during the summer holiday.We stayed there for 2.行程：(1)第一天参观了大英博物馆： five days.After we arrived in London by plane, we began our tour of the city.On the first day, (2)第二天乘船在泰晤士河旅行； we visited the British Museum with lots of (3)第三天去了“伦敦眼”，饱览伦敦风光； (4)最后两天拜访父母的朋友。 world-famous works of art.On the second day, we took a boat tour on the River Thames.It was 3.个人感受。 要求：词数80一100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 so wonderful!On the third day,we went to the London Eye and did some sightseeing.During From:Li Jun Sent:Sunday To:Jim Subject:My holiday in London the last two days,we visited my parents'friends in the town.We felt excited and enjoyed our- selves very much.London is a beautiful city Love, with a long history. Love, Li jun LiJun 》 《 基础盘点 梳理必备知识 落实双基 1. n. 代理公司 15. adj. 当地的 w 0. 避免 16. n. 行李 3 V. 覆盖 17. adj. 主要的 adj. 每天的 18. adj. 了不起的 5. adj. 双的 19. n. 选择 重 6. n. 朝代 20. n. 产品 点单 7. n. 埃及（非洲国家） 21. U. 放弃 8. adj. 民族的 22. v. 记录 9. adv. 最终 23. prep. 遍及；到处 10. U. 经历；感受 24. n. 票；入场券 11. 1. 法国 25. n./u. 旅行 12. n. 困苦 26. adj. 独特的；唯一的 13. n. 意大利 27. n. 植被 14. n. 旅行 28. adj. 著名的 ·80· 基础模块2UNIT1 Travel ad.令人舒服的→comfort n.&u. 4. n.地理学家→geography m.地理 安慰 单 5 adj.全国的→nation n.国家 2 n.敬业；付出→devote v.致力于 6 n.预订→reserve v.预订 3 u.发现，找到→discovery n.发现 1 各种各样的 8.come true 2 因…知名 9.a great many 重 3 因为；应归于 10.search for 短 4 放弃 11.hold on to 5 穿过；通过 12.set out 6. 出发 13.scenic spot 7 照顾；注意 14.for the first time 1.In front of us is Shangri--La.在我们面前的是香格里拉。 2.Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships,Xu never thought of quitting. 重 经历了种种艰难困苦，但徐霞客从未想过放弃。 句 3.It's really worth visiting.它真的值得参观。 4.Xu spent over 30 years travelling throughout the country,carefully studying the places... 徐花了30多年的时间在全国各地旅行，仔细研究这些地方… 》 细研·精析考点 《 精析细研 拓展运用 2You should work carefully and Part.1词汇精研 in your work. 1.avoid y.避免，防止；回避，避开 你应该仔细工作，避免工作中的错误。 P[教材原句P6] 2.covery.覆盖 ..he avoided comfortable travel options and P[教材原句P] chose to go almost everywhere on foot... …他避免舒适的旅行选择，几乎每到一处都选 The upper part of the mountains is covered by snow all year round,and the lower part is dense 择步行… vegetation. avoid doing sth.避免干某事 山的上部全年被积雪覆盖，下部是茂密的植被。 avoid a mistake避免错误 from cover to cover从头至尾 If possible,you should avoid alcohol. cover for代替 如果可能的话，你应该避免饮酒。 cover..·with用…覆盖 He'll grab at any excuse to avoid doing the di- shes. be covered by被…覆盖 他会随便找个借口来逃避洗碗。 Please cover the table with a cloth. No one can avoid his own responsibility. 请用布盖住桌子。 没有人能够逃避自己的责任。 Go on and take your coffee break.I'll cover for [即学即练]完成句子 you until you return. DNeighbors should do all they can to 你去喝咖啡吧，你回来前我会代替你。 other people. I used to read every issue from cover to cover. 邻居们应该尽量避免打扰别人。 以前我每一期都会从头读到尾。 ·81 高考总复习英语 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 This is the first time she has experienced disap- ①Can you cover me on Friday? pointment. ②The ground is 这是她第一次感受到失望， 地面被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 The book came out of his experiences in India. 3.devotion n.挚爱，忠诚；奉献 这本书取材于他在印度的经历。 P[教材原句P6] [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 Due to his devotion,the diary eventually became ①His (experience)in India influenced The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake... his later writing. 由于他的献身精神，这本日记最终成为了《徐霞 ②What kind of do you have? 客游记》… 你有什么样的工作经验？ devote u.献身，致力于 5.quit v.(quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；离开 devote oneself to致力于；献身于 [教材原句P6] be devoted to专心于/致力于 Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties Her devotion to the job left her with very little and hardships,Xu never thought of quitting. free time. 虽然经历了种种艰难困苦，但徐霞客从未想过 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。 停止。 He will devote himself to gardening. quit one'sjob辞去工作 他将效力于园艺。 quit doing sth..停止做… The rest of our time is devoted to traveling and He quit his job as an office boy. volunteering. 他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。 我们余下的时间就专用于旅行和志愿活动。 We have just started.We're not going to quit now. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 我们才刚刚开始，现在决不放弃。 DAs a soldier,he showed selfless (de- I was trying to quit smoking at the time. vote)to duty. 那时我正试着戒烟。 ②They are devoted to (protect)the He quit Paris after a week. tradition of calligraphy. 他一周后离开了巴黎。 ③He helping the poor. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 他致力于帮助那些穷人。 ①I have quitted (smoke)for more 4.experience n.经历；往事；经验y.经历；遭遇； than one year. 体会到，感受到 ②He is going to next month because P[教材原句P6] his salary is too low. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties 他由于薪金太低拟于下月辞职。 and hardships,Xu never thought of quitting. 6.record v.记录，录制 虽然经历了种种艰难困苦，但徐霞客从未想过 P[教材原句P6] 停止。 ..and recording his experiences and discoveries experience n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数） in his diary. personal experiences个人经历 …在日记中记载了他的经历和发现。 work experience工作经验 keep a record of记录 experience u.经历，遭遇 set a record创记录 experience failure/success经历失败/成功 break the record打破记录 experienced adj..熟练的，有经验的 have a record of有…记录 82· 基础模块2UNIT1 Travel The broadcast was recorded,not live. 8.set off出发；引起；动身；使爆炸 这次广播是事先录音的，不是现场直播。 P[教材原句P6] Keep a record of all the payments. With the support of his family,Xu set off for 所有付款都要作记录。 the first time at 22 and took four major trips in You don't look like you're going to set a record. his lifetime. 你看起来不会创纪录。 在家人的支持下，22岁的徐霞客第一次出发，并 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 在一生中进行了四次重大旅行 DIf I run one more mile,I'm going to break set about doing sth.着手做某事 record. set aside留出…用于 ②Now the young man long set down放下；记下 jump in the city. iset out to do sth.着手做某事；开始做… 现在这个年轻人在这个城市有跳远记录。 set up建立；装配 7.give up放弃；交出 It was raining hard when we set off. P[教材原句P6] 我们出发时正下着大雨。 However,Xu never gave up his dream of trave- We need to set about finding a solution. ling. 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。 然而，徐霞客从未放弃自己的旅行梦想。 We set aside some money for repairs. give in屈服；让步；交上 我们存了一些钱作为修理费用。 give of发出（光等）；长出（枝、权等） It is not necessary to set down the rest of the lec- give out分发，发出 ture. give way to..给…让路 没有必要把这篇演说的其余部分写下来。 give away赠送；丧失；泄露 [即学即练]单句语法填空 Once they get an idea into their heads,they nev- ①We set to see the Pyramids and er give up. Sphinx. 他们一旦接受了某个想法，就永远不会放弃。 ②They fail to set enough money for My family insisted that I should not give in,but retirement. stay and fight. ③It is necessary to set these addition- 我家人坚持认为我不应该屈服，而应该留下来 al rules. 斗争。 4The project has been set to help Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at homeless people. night. 9.take care of照顾；注意；抚养 萤火虫夜间飞行时会发出闪光。 P[教材原句P6] [即学即练]介词、副词填空 When he was 19,his father died and he had to ①She didn't give work when she had take care of his mother. the baby. 他19岁时，父亲去世了，他不得不照顾母亲。 2I just don't want to give product to take away带走，拿走，取走 consumers take back拿回；撒消；使回忆起 ③I simply gave to him,and I've re- take down记下；拿下 gretted it ever since. take off起飞；脱下；离开 DIf plastic and rubber are burnt,they'll give take on承担；呈现 poisonous gases. take over接管；接收 ·83· 高考总复习英语 We need to take care of our bodies. 3The Great Wall is worthy 我们需要照顾好自己的身体。 A.visit B.visiting Why don't you let us take away the sofa? C.to be visited D.visits 你为什么不让我们搬走沙发呢？ 2.[教材原句P6] Although he experienced all I can't take back what I said that day. sorts of difficulties and hardships,Xu never 我记不起那天我说了些什么。 thought of quitting. Take down the love letters from the bookshelf. 虽然经历了种种艰难困苦，但徐霞客从未想过 从书架上取下那些情书。 放弃。 [即学即练]介词、副词填空 [句式分析]本句中although引导让步状语 DI'm not worried about her-she can take care 从句。 herself. ②Mom！Robby took my cake. although,though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽 ③I'm going to take the company 管，虽然”。though一般不用于句首，而al one day. though可用于句首或句中。although,though ④We eventually took at 11 o'clock 不与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。 and arrived in Juneau at 1:30. even if/though也可以引导让步状语从句，二者 Pat.2句式精析 可互换。 疑问词+-ever/no matter+疑问词也可以引导 L.[教材原句P4]It's really worth visiting. 让步状语从句。 它确实值得参观。 [句式分析]It's really worth visiting.是be Although I was only six,I can remember seeing worth doing句式 it on TV. be worth sth.某物值 虽然当时我只有6岁，我还能记得在电视上看见 be worthy to be done做某事值得 过它。 be worthy of being done做某事值得 She didn't love him,though she pretended to. It is worthwhile doing,/to do sth.做某事值得 她并不爱他，虽然她装出爱的样子。 The old stamp is worth about 5,000 yuan. Even if/though you have dark skin,you still need 这张旧邮票价值5000元左右。 protection from the sun. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 即使你皮肤黝黑，仍需要防晒。 任何值得做的事都值得做好。 No matter when/Whenever you have trouble,you She is a teacher who is worthy of respect. can turn to me for help. 她是一位值得尊敬的老师。 无论什么时候你有困难，都可以找我帮忙。 The young man is worthy to be taught. [即学即练]单项选择/完成句子 孺子可教。 ①He is unhappy, he has a lot of money. It is worthwhile comparing/to compare prices. 比较一下价格是值得的。 A.as B.because C.if [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 D.although ①This novel is worth ② (read) I will go to the 2Nanjing is a beautiful city and it is worthy of park. (visit). 即使明天下雨，我也会去公园。 ·84· 基础模块2UNIT1 Travel 职场交际和单元语法 [职场交际]谈论和交换旅游计划和想法 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 y B 1.Can I help you,sir? A.Yes.Please sign your name here. 2.Where can I catch a taxi? B.Cantonese food is lighter while Beijing food is 3.Is there a bus to go there? heavy and spicy. 4.Is there any difference between Cantonese food C.Sure,I'm interested in foreign culture sightseeing. and Beijing food? D.Yes,the bus runs every hour. 5.Can I pay by credit card? E.You had better ask the policeman over there. Ⅱ.单项选择 When I don't need to rush,I'd like 1.-Amy,my class will visit the Bird's Nest this to see it by bike. afternoon. A.No problem B.Forget it C.Good luck D.It depends A.Good luck! B.Congratulations！ 7.-I'm going to travel next month. C.Have a good time. D.That's a good idea. 2.-Would you like to go to the mountains with A.Bad luck B.Well done me tomorrow,Gina? C.Have a great time D.Sure Catch you at 9:00 a.m. 8.-We're going on a school trip after this exam. A.Sure,I'd love to B.Lucky you Will you go with us? C.Yes,please D.Have a good time I can't afford it,but our school 3.-Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow? will help us pay for it. ！I'd love to. A.I'm afraid not B.Of course not A.Good luck B.Best wishes C.I'm afraid so D.Of course C.Sounds great D.You're welcome 9.-What a fine day!Would you like to go hiking? 4.-We will spend our holiday in the countryside. It will be great to breathe some fresh air. A.What a pity B.With pleasure A.Yes.I'd love to B.Of course not C.Have a good time D.That's all right C.I don't agree D.Forget it 5.-Welcome to Guangxi! 10.-I plan to go to the South Lake Park in Pingli- ang.Would you like to go with me? A.Certainly B.It doesn't matter —-Oh, I have to study for the test. C.That's all right D.Thank you A.what a pain B.what a pity 6.-What is the best way to see the beautiful cou- C.what a surprise D.what a mess ntryside? [单元语法] 一般过去时 语法精析 常与过去时间yesterday,this morning,just 1.一般过去时的定义 now,a moment ago,in May,last night year/ 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所 week,once upon a time,the other day,before..., 发生的事情或存在的状态。 when-clause,in the past连用。如： ·85· 高考总复习英语 What did you do yesterday? (2)动词过去式的不规则变化 昨天你干了什么？ begin→began;drink→drank;give>gave I met Lin Tao this morning. drive-→drove;ride→rode;write->wrote 今天上午我见到了林涛。 keep→kept;sleep→slept;:sweep→swept I was there a moment ago. become→became;drink→drank 刚才我在那儿。 teach→taught;buy→bought;think→thought 2.一般过去时的应用 (1)表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如： 语法专练 Liu Ying was in America last year. I.用所给单词的正确形式填空 刘英去年在美国。 1.They (have)a meeting last Monday. Jim rang you just now. 2.Last Sunday,I just (stay)at home 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。 and did nothing else. (2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副 3.Cathy (sell)her house at a high price noften,usually,always,sometimes,every yesterday. day/week,etc.如： 4.She usually We often went out for a walk after supper. (go)to school on foot. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。 But she (take)a bus to school yester- We usually played together. day. 我们通常一起玩。 5.My parents (buy)some lovely gifts 3.一般过去时对谓语动词的要求 for me yesterday and I was very happy. 一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动 6.Some girls (have)a trip last weekend. 词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种 7.Many children (lose)their lives in the 形式 earthquake in Sichuan. (1)动词过去式的规则变化 8.Tom (stick)a stamp on the cover of 动词形式 变化规则 例词 the letter and then gave it to the postman. work->worked; 9.Many years ago,the old man (live)in 在动词词尾play→played the forest. 一般情况 加-ed want->wanted; 10.The rose flower came out and the sweet smell act-acted (spread)the whole room. live→lived; Ⅱ.单项选择 以不发音的 在动词词尾 move->moved 1.-Have you ever been to the Great Wall? -e结尾 加-d hope→hoped; -Yes.I there last year..(2015春招卷) taste->tasted A.went B.have gone study→studied; C.have been D.go 以“辅音字母把y变为itry→tried 2.Tom an egg for the breakfast yester- +y”结尾 再加-ed cry-cried; day morning. carrycarried A.eats B.eated 以一个辅音 stop->stopped; 双写词尾的 C.ate D.eating 字母结尾的 drop→dropped 辅音字母，再 3.What Linda do last weekend? 重读闭音节 plan->planned; 加-ed A.is B.did 动词 regret->regretted C.does D.can ·86· 基础模块2UNIT1 Travel 4.-Do you know who the tomb of Em- A.has gone;has left for peror Qin and who the mobile B.has been;has left for phone? C.has gone;left for -No,but we may ask our teacher. D.has been;left for A.discovered/invented 11.-Haven't you handed in your composition yet? B.was discovered/was invented -Yes.I on it for twenty five mi- C.invented/discovered nutes. D.was invented/was discovered A.will work B.am working 5.-The movie Lalaland is awesome.It's really a C.would work D.worked pity that you didn't make it. -Sorry,I I was too busy then. 12.-What did your parents do last weekend? A.didn't B.did C.wouldn't D.would A.They go to work every day. 6.In the front of the hall a group of pu- B.They went to the countryside with my un- pils,who were listening to the lecture. cle. A.seated B.sat C.They can play chess. C.sit D.was sitting D.They are fishing by the lake. 7.We many animals in the zoo last week- 13.My father in a small village ten years end. ago. A.saw B.see A.is living B.lived C.sees D.are seeing C.will live D.lives 8.Mother the baby gently on the bed. A.lied B.lay 14.-Why was Jenny so happy this morning? Because the policeman her lost C.lain D.laid 9.We two hours making the model plane bike. last night. A.finds B.found A.spend B.spending C.looks for D.looked for C.spent D.spended 15.-Why didn't you buy any bread? 10.-Where is Mike? Sorry,I -He to New York on business.He A.forget B.forgot the airport at five in the morning. C.remember D.remembered 提升·知能检测 夯基固本 素养提升 I,单项选择 3.That winter they set out a history of 1.Although I could pass him, I could not Chinese literature. shake him off. A.write B.writing A.but B.yet C.to write D.writes C.that D.however and suggest 2.It's best to avoid 4.I found this report worth out in the strong mid- day sun. every boss should read it for ideas. A.go B.going A.read B.to read C.gone D.to go C.reads D.reading ·87 高考总复习英语 5.I can't wait your new son! Ⅲ.阅读理解 A.see B.to see A C.seeing D.sees Many people like travelling.A trip is a great 6.-Look!What a beautiful hill! way to relax.Do you know how to prepare for a -Yes,and it's also famous its old trip?There are some important things you should trees. know before going out for a trip. A.about B.with C.by D.for First,learn to read maps and use a compass 7.-How was your winter vacation? (指南针).Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit. A.It was wonderful. Second,listen to the weather report so you B.How about you? can make a good plan for your trip.If it is sunny, C.Of course. it will be a good day to go out. D.I feel awful. Third,make sure that you have the appropri- 8.In front of the river a farmland. ate clothes for your trip.Wear a pair of comforta- A.am B.is ble sports shoes.Remember that you have to wear C.are D.be different kinds of clothes in different seasons. 9.He quit his job in order to his mother. And,take the right food for your trip.Don't A.take care of forget to bring some water.Try not to take too B.take advantage of much junk food. C.look back Hope you will have a wonderful trip! D.look into 1.Many people think is a great way to 10.The writer devoted to out classic literature. relax. A.her;sort B.her;sorting A.shopping B.travelling C.herself;sorting D.herself;sort C.swimming D.fishing Ⅱ单句语法填空 2.You can take when you go on a trip. 1.She sat him up and made him (com- a.a compass b.comfortable sports shoes c.a fort). lot of junk food d.a map 2.Her (devote)to the job left her with A.abc B.acd very little free time. C.bed D.abd 3.The talks (eventual)broke down in 3.The underlined(下划线)word means late spring. in Chinese. 4.Activities all take place under the guidance of an A.漂亮的 B.恰当的 (experience)tutor. C.时髦的 D.丑陋的 5.They are afraid of losing their (na- 4.Which of the following is TRUE? tion)identity. 6.Police (discovery)drugs while searching A.Buy a compass and a map of the place you the house. want to visit before you travel. 7.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to B.Wear one kind of clothes in four seasons. avoid (look)directly into his eyes. C.If it is windy,it will be a good day to go out. 8.Last year he quit play computer D.Take enough junk food,and then you would games at weekend. never get hungry. 9.The teacher has a record activities is the structure(结构)of the passage. students took part in. ①②③④⑤ 10.He is a famous geography)in the ② A C. D.②3③5 world. ②③④⑤6 ③④⑤6 ·88 基础模块2UNIT1 Travel B C.The reason for the traffic jam is that some With more and more cars on the road,the people want to show off. traffic jam will happen.How do we see it and how D.Some people think that they should have a car can we solve the problem? when they have enough money,and then it's We know that the traffic jam happens in many easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. places,especially in big cities.What are reasons 9.What should the governments do to make the for the problem?On one hand,some people think traffic better? that they should have a car when they have enough A.They should educate those people who are young. money,and then it's easy to go out and they can B.They should set up a much more perfect traf- feel comfortable.On the other hand,a growing fic system. number of people hope to use their cars to show off C.They shouldn't allow people to buy so many (炫耀).What's more,years of research has cars. shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam D.They should hardly care about the speed is the driving habit.For example,many young rules. people enjoy driving very fast,so they can feel ex- 10.What does the passage mainly talk about? cited.At last,most of them hardly care about the A.Reasons why people want to buy cars. speed rules. B.How drivers should drive. Many governments are working at how to C.The traffic jam,reasons for it and solutions. make the traffic better.In my opinion,firstly,the D.Many young people enjoy driving very fast, governments should educate those people who so they can feel excited. have cars or plan to buy cars.The governments Ⅳ.语法填空 must make them know that the traffic jam is very When I was 20 years old,I had a big dream in serious,and set up a much more perfect traffic my mind.I wanted 1. (travel)around Af- system(体系)to solve the traffic pressure.. rica with my backpack.So I left my hometown 6.What does the underlined word“jam”mean in with confidence(信心)and arrived2. Chinese? Cape Town,not really sure what to do next. A.事故 B.堵塞 3. (lucky),before my trip started,I met C.规则 D.房间 a kind,old Nigerian man.He gave me the 4. (good)travel advice I had ever received:"Be 7.Why is the traffic jam getting more and more se- like a student on your way around the world. rious? The advice sounded simple,but 5. A.Because there are not enough ways of trans- really changed my idea about traveling.He helped portation(交通方式). me realize that travel is about 6. (learn) B.Because there are fewer speed rules. cultures.It's far too easy to go into 7. C.Because there are more and more cars on the new country and believe your ways are better. roads. "But if you study,ask questions,8. D.Because many governments are working at try to learn from the locals,you will have far ric- how to make the traffic better. her experience,"he promised. 8.Which of the following is NOT true? After seven 9. (month)of full back- A.The reason for the traffic jam is that people packing in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo,I real- have too much work. ized having a student-like mind helped me learn a B.The reason for the traffic jam is the driving lot,which 10. (satisfy)me more than any habit. other trip that ever did to me. ·89·