基础模块1 Unit 7 The Internet-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

高考总复习英语 UNIT 7 The Internet 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解互联网的相关信息和用英语谈论因特网和网上的活动。 2.掌握现在进行时的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：关于因特网的短文。 》 晨背经典 晨背·春考佳作 积累素材 近几年来，人们的交流方式发生了天翻地覆的变 WeChat is becoming more and more popular 化。几年前我们通过写信、打电话和发邮件与他人联now.A few years ago,people got in touch with 系，现在越来越多的人使用微信(WeChat)交流。请根each other by sending letters,calling or writing 据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对微信的看法。 e-mails,but now more people are using We- 写作提示：1.使用微信交流的好处； Chat.By using WeChat,making friends is be- 2.微信带来的问题； coming easier.We can also share our life experi- 3.你对微信的态度。 ences.However,there are also some problems 写作要求：80一100词左右。 If we use WeChat too often,we will have less time to study.Sometimes it is not safe for students to make friends by WeChat.I think We- Chat is helpful in our life,but we should use it carefully. 基础盘点 梳理·必备知识 落实双基 1. U. 点击 6. adi. 流行的，受欢迎的 2. adj. 新鲜的 7. v. 发出铃声 点单词 3. n. 图标 8. 么 自拍照片 4. adj. 可移动的 9. v. 抽出；节约 n. 路人 10. adj. 外卖的 1. adj.想要的→desire v.渴望 4. adj.典型的；有代表性的→type 展单词 2. v.采访→interviewer n.采访者 n.类型 3. n.诗→poet n.诗人 5 o.解锁→lock v.锁上 1. 专心… 7.search for 2 复习；重温 8.in order to 点短语 使用：接近 9.check on 4 登录；进入 10.not any more 熬夜 11.put on 6 与某人聊天 12.come up with 62. 基础模块1UNIT7 The Internet 1.How often did you play?你多久玩一次？ 2.I often stayed up so late playing games that I couldn't even concentrate on my studies.我经常熬夜 玩游戏到很晚，我甚至不能集中精力学习。 句 3.It is true that they help us a lot.这是真的，他们帮助我们很多。 4.It then comes up with solutions to city problems concerning transportation,energy and healthcare. 然后提出解决城市交通、能源和医疗等问题的方案。 》》 精析细研 细研·精析考点 拓展运用 Pat.1词汇精研 have an interview with采访.. interview for a job工作面试 l.desired adj.想要的 interview sb..about sth.就某事采访某人 P[教材原句P2] interviewer n.采访者 It is sent to you at your desired time. interviewee n.被采访者 它会在你想要的时间发送给你。 Don't be late for your job interview. desire v.渴望，要求 求职面试不能迟到。 :desire to do sth.渴望做某事 The reporter has an interview with us. desire for渴望 记者采访了我们。 desire that...(should)do..渴望做 He'll interview all this afternoon. desire n.愿望，渴望 他今天整个下午都要面试。 at one's desire-三at the desire of sb.应某人要求 The interview went well. 面试进行得非常顺利。 The medicine did not achieve the desired effect. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 这种药未达到预期效果。 DDid you hear the interview him on These players desired to win the game. the radio? 这些运动员渴望赢得这场比赛。 2It was on television that he made an even She desires for a breakthrough in her research. stronger impact as an (interview). 她渴望在研究上有所突破。 3He has an interview next week I had a strong desire to help and care for people. 我很渴望去帮助和关心别人。 他下周要接受一个经理职位的面试。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 3.popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的 ①I desire (start)my own business P[教材原句P9o] one day. It was quite popular among young people. 在年轻人中，它是相当受欢迎的。 2The measure failed to bring about the (desire)result. be popular with受到欢迎 popular music通俗音乐；流行音乐 ③They all desired that popular culture大众文化；通俗文化；流行文化 further. 他们一致希望进一步商讨此事。 I'm not very popular with the boss at the mo ment. 2.interview v,采访 不受老板的欢迎。 P[教材原句Po] Pop music has been popular since the 1950s. Li Zixuan is doing a survey and she is intervie- 流行音乐从20世纪50年代以来一直很流行。 wing a passer-by,John Smith,about online His program is popular among girls and boys, games. and most of the teenagers like him. 李子轩正在做一个调查，她正在采访一个路人， 他的节目深受女孩和男孩的欢迎，大多数青少年 约翰·史密斯，关于网络游戏。 都喜欢他。 ·63· 高考总复习英语 [即学即练]完成句子 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Are you interested in ①They spared no effort (finish)the 你对流行音乐感兴趣吗？ duty. 2She is a lively child and ② she reads books on cook- 她是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。 ing. 4.ring v.发出铃声 业余时间里她看一些烹饪方面的书籍。 P[教材原句P2] 6.concentrate on专心… At 7:50,the phone is ringing for morning hobby ◆[教材原句P9o] I often stayed up so late playing games that I classes. couldn't even concentrate on my studies. 7点50分，上午兴趣班课的电话响了。 我经常熬夜玩游戏到很晚，我甚至不能集中精力 ring up打电话 学习。 ring back回电话 concentrate..on/upon集中精力于 give sb.a ring给某人打电话 concentration n.专心，专注 He started to ring me. concentration m.专心：专注；注意力 他开始给我打电话了。 I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction. As soon as he got home the phone rang. 我要离开去专心写小说。 他一到家电话就响了。 They could no longer concentrate on their task. Please ring me back in half an hour. 他们不能再专心工作了。 请半小时内给我回电话。 Concentrate your mind on study.Don't look a- [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 round. ①Please ring your English teacher 专心学习，别东张西望的。 soon. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 ②Please give me ring when you come DThe drug may affect your powers of back. concentrate). 3Can you please ask her to as soon as 2Never concentrate all your attention possible? one or two problems 能不能请你让她尽快给我回电话？ ③I with all that 5.spare v.抽出；节约 noise going on. P[教材原句Pgo] 噪音让我无法专注于学习。 7.g0over复习，重温 Could you spare a few minutes? 你能抽出几分钟吗？ P[教材原句P2] In the afternoon,you go over the morning les- spare time余暇，空闲时间，业余时间 sons. spare no effort不遗余力，尽最大努力 下午，你复习上午的课程。 spare some time抽出一些时间；腾出时间 go away走开 spare for(u.十prep.)为…拨出（抽出，省出） go for a walk去散步 It's good of him to spare the time to visit. go ahead开始，前进 他能抽出时间过来看看真是不错。 go out出去；熄灭 Officials say they'll spare no expense to prevent go through通过，经受，完成 another riot. Go over your work before you hand it in. 官员说他们会不惜一切地阻止再次发生暴乱。 在上交之前把你的作业检查一遍。 He spared no effort in his work. I've been so alone since you went away. 他工作很卖力。 你走了以后我一直很寂寞。 ·64· 基础模块1UNIT7 The Internet We'll go for a walk if you feel like it. stay away from远离，与…保持距离 要是你愿意，我们去散散步。 stay in good condition保持良好状态 [即学即练]介、副词填空 stay awake清醒；警醒；保持清醒 ①He went the plans again and discov- stay off不要上（路）；远离（某地） ered two mistakes. stay in touch保持联系；保持联络；常联系 2The bedroom light went after a mo- He often stays up playing computer games. ment. 他经常熬夜玩电脑游戏。 ③Most teenagers go a period of rebel- I don't stay awake at night worrying about that. ling. 我并没有因为那件事而担心得彻夜不眠。 8.have access to使用；接近 He managed to stay off alcohol. D[教材原句P89] 他设法戒掉了酒。 It couldn't have access to the Internet. [即学即练]介、副词填空 它无法接入互联网。 DFrom now on,you are going to have to stay a- way salty food. access n.入口，通道；获得的机会，使用权 2Some students have to stay late till have access to使用；接近 11:00p.m. give access to准许出入 3They often use WeChat to stay tou- accessible adj.可到达的，可进入的 ch with customers. be accessible to可接近的，能进入的 Students must have access to good resources. Part,2句式精析 学生必须有机会使用好的资源。 1.[教材原句Pgo] How often did you play? About 72 million children have no access to edu- 你多久玩一次？ cation. [句式分析]How often是how引导的特殊疑 大约7200万儿童完全没受过教育。 问句，询问“频率”。 The facilities have been adapted to give access to How soon..?多久…？ wheelchair users. How long..?多长时间…？ 这些设施已经过改装，使轮椅使用者们能够 How many...?多少…？ 进入。 How much..?多少…？ Our building is accessible to people. How far...?多远…？ 我们的建筑是对公众敞开的。 How often do you get to school very early? [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 你多久早到校一次？ ①They may have access drinking wa- How long have they lived here? 他们住在这里有多久了？ ter but not clean,safe drinking water. How much milk is there in the glass? 2Medicine should not be kept where it is 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？ (access)to children. [即学即练]单项选择 ③The legal aid system ① did the meeting last? -About half an hour. 法律援助体系应该面向更多人。 A.How soon B.How long 9.stay up熬夜 C.How far D.How much P[教材原句P9o] ② will Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge be I often stayed up so late playing games that I finished? couldn't even concentrate on my studies. -In a few months. 我经常熬夜玩游戏到很晚，我甚至不能集中精力 A.How soon B.How long 学习。 C.How often D.How far ·65· 高考总复习英语 ③ will it take you to get to the post The car is so expensive that I can't afford it. office? 这辆车太贵了，我负担不起。 -About half an hour. He is so old that he can take care of himself. A.How old B.How long 他年龄足够大了，可以照顾自己了。 C.How soon D.How often He is so clever a child that we all like him. 2.[教材原句Pgo]I often stayed up s0 late pla- 这小孩很聪明，我们都喜欢他。 ying games that I couldn't even concentrate on She said it so many times that she came to be- my studies. lieve it. 我经常熬夜玩游戏到很晚，我甚至不能集中精力 她说了如此多遍以至于最后她都相信了。 学习。 [句式分析]句中s0..hat引导结果状语从句。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 so..that的用法：引导结果状语从句时，表示 ①The room is so big it can hold all of “如此…以至于”，用于以下四个句型： us. so十形容词/副词+that.. 2There is so little time left so+形容词+a/an十单数可数名词+that.. at once. so+many(多)/few(少)+复数可数名词+ 剩下的时间不多了，我得马上离开。 that... ③Heis that all his teachers so十much(多)/little（少)+不可数名词+ like him. that. 他是一个很聪明的男孩，所有的老师都喜欢他。 职场交际和单元语法 [职场交际] 谈论因特网和网上的活动 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 y B 1.Do you think the Internet is good? A.I'm playing games online. B.Well,my mom won't let me get online.She is a- 2.What do you think we should make use of the In- fraid that I might get bad influence. ternet? C.We should make proper use of it. 3.Why don't you surf the Internet? D.Of course!Internet can help us learn a great 4.How to deal with bad side of the Internet? deal.We can find information we need. E.It is very important for us to separate good plants 5.What are you doing these days? from wild weeds. Ⅱ，单项选择 3.-I'm afraid I can't do well in the game. 1.-I think students can have cellphones to help It's just for fun. with their studies. A.Sounds good B.What a pity They often use them to play games C.Thank you D.Take it easy instead of studying.(20l7春招卷) 4.-How do you like the laptop? A.I don't think so B.All right C.You are welcome D.Good idea A.It's wonderful. 2.-Lucy,let me help you fix your computer. B.What about you? I can manage it myself. C.Yes,I like it. A.That's OK B.No,thanks D.No,I don't like it at all. C.Perhaps not D.Not at all ·66· 基础模块1UNIT7 The Internet 5.-Why not join us in the computer game,Kitty? 7.-How do you think you will lose the game? but I have to do my homework No. first. A.I hope so B.I'm sure A.Let's go B.I'd like to C.I hope not D.I'm afraid so C.Yes,please D.It's a pleasure 8.-How do you think the computers? 6.-May I use your computer this afternoon? but it will cost me an arm and a leg. A.It's a pity B.Not at all A.I like it B.Just so-so C.No problem D.Not too bad C.I can't use it D.I don't think so [单元语法]现在进行时 语法精析 (2)表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动 1.现在进行时结构 作，不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段 主语+be(am,is,are)doing 的时间状语连用。 I am studying computer this term. 主语 be动词 现在分词 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 第一人称 am (3)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。（现 v.-ing 第三人称单数she,he,it is 在进行时表示一般将来的含义。) 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含 第二人称单数you(你) 义。这些动词包括go,come,leave,.arrive,re 所有人称复数you are v.-ing turn等， (你们)，we,they I am leaving. 我将要离开了。 They are cleaning the house. 3.现在分词(doing)的变化规则 他们在打扫屋子。 (1)一般情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。 He is brushing his teeth. go-going play-playing know-knowing 他正在刷牙。 (2)以不发音的字母e结尾动词，先去e再加-ing。 My mother is waiting for me. make-making arrive-arriving 母亲在等我。 come-coming (1)一般疑问句是将be动词移到主语前面，句末加 (3)以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音 问号，读升调。 字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加一ing。 Be+主语+doing sth.? run-running stop-stopping swim-swim- -Is he showing a foreign guest around the city? ming put-putting sit-sitting begin-be- -Yes,he is./No,he isn't. ginning plan-planning cut-cutting (2)否定句式是在be动词后加not. (4)以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。 主语+be十not+doing sth. tie-tying die-dying lie-lying The students aren't playing football. 语法专练 学生们没有在踢足球。 I,用所给动词的适当形式填空 2现在进行时的基本用法 1.It's ten o'clock.My mother (lie) (1)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at in bed. the moment,look,listen等词连用 2.What he (mend)now? The little boy is watching TV now. 3.We (play)games now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。 4. he (clean)the classroom? Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next Yes,he is. room. 5.What are you (do)now?I 听！她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。 (eat)bread. ·67 高考总复习英语 6.It's nine o'clock.My father (work)in Wait a moment！I it. the office. A.used B.use 7.Look,the boy (put)the rubbish into C.am using D.will use the bin. 8.Look！Someone in the classroom 8.Where is Mark?He (run)on the A.dances B.danced grass. C.was dancing D.is dancing 9.Listen,who sing)in the music 9.-Is Tom at home now? room? -No,he on the playground. 10.The boy (draw)a picture now. A.plays B.play Ⅱ，单项选择 C.is playing D.played 1.-Li Ming,could you come and help me in the 10.-What's that terrible noise downstairs? garden,please? The children a party now. -Sorry,Mom.I Lucy with her Chi- A.have B.has nese now.(2022春招卷) C.is having D.are having A.help B.helped 11.-Be quiet!Miss Zhang ！We'd better C.am helping D.have helped listen to her carefully first. 2.-I haven't finished my dinner yet. —OK. -Hurry up！Our friends for us.(2018 A.speaks B.spoke 春招卷) C.is speaking D.will speak A.are waiting B.were waiting 12.Be quiet,please.Your father Don't C.had waited D.waited 3.My brother usually his classroom after A.sleeping;wake up him school.Look！He the classroom with B.is sleeping;wake up him his classmates. C.sleeps;wake him up A.cleans;cleans D.is sleeping;wake him up B.is cleaning;is cleaning 13.-Keep quiet,kids.Dad in the next C.cleans;is cleaning room. D.is cleaning;cleans -OK,Mum. 4.Listen！The bird in the tree. A.sleep B.sleeps A.sing B.sings C.has slept D.is sleeping C.is singing D.to sing 14.Be quiet!Jack his homework now. 5.My father often a newspaper after din- A.am doing B.is doing ner,but now he a soccer game C.does D.do on TV. 15.Mr.Black usually TV at night.Now A.reads;is watching B.reads;watches he computer games. C.watches;is reading D.watches;reads A.watches;playing 6.Her friend usually books in the eve- B.sees;playing ning,but she the dishes now. C.sees;is playing A.reads;washes D.watches;is playing B.is reading;is washing 16.-Does this bus go to the beach? C.reads;is washing -No.You the wrong way.You D.is reading;washes should take No.1 Bus. 7.-Could I borrow your dictionary?I need to look A.go B.are going up some new words. C.went D.will go ·68 基础模块1UNIT7 The Internet 夯基固本 提升·知能检测 素养提升 I单项选择 10.-Jim computer games now,right? 1.There is interview with Mr.Chen in -Yes.He computer games for half our school's meeting room. an hour every day. A.the B.a A.is playing;plays B.plays;is playing C.an D./ C.is playing;is playing D.plays;plays Ⅱ.单句语法填空 2.Bob likes playing football with his friends in his 1.Did you achieve your desire)income time. level? A.busy B.spare 2.Many (interview)want to be admitted C.correct D.lively into the company. 3.The little boy is lovely we 3.A car crashed two passer-by)on a all love him. crossings yesterday. A.such;that B.too;to 4.The new song is popular young peo- C.so;that D.such a;that ple. 4.-Don't too late,or you will feel tired 5.It's typical her to arrive at school early. 6.You should concentrate your study at in class tomorrow. school. -I won't,Mom. 7.We should go our lessons before we A.stay up B.put up have a test. C.wake up D.pick up 8.We all like the (poem)because he has do you write to your mother? created many popular poems. -Once a month. 9.He often stayed up late (learn)his les- A.How many times B.What time is it sons. C.How soon D.How often 10.When (cross)the street,you must be 6.-Do you often chat your teachers careful. Ⅲ.阅读理解 the Internet? Sometimes. Life in the future is different from now. A.with;on B.to;in There is not any paper money in the future.People C.with;from D.to;on use their credit cards when they go shopping. 7.Please your shoes.It is too cold on There are not so many stores.At weekends,peo- the floor. ple needn't go out.They usually do some shopping A.put on B.wear at home on the Internet. C.be in D.dress Children don't get up early to go to school. 8.You must look around when the They have lessons at home on the Internet,too. road. Teachers teach their students and give them home- work on the Internet.Children hand in(上交)the A.cross B.to cross homework to their teachers on the Internet,too. C.crossed D.crossing People don't need to do much work.There 9.Mike wants to his lessons tonight are many robots(机器人).Robots do hard work because there's a test tomorrow. for people.Parents don't cook or wash clothes.A A.go after B.go with cooking robot makes meals.In fact,robots do all C.go over D.go through the housework for us. 69· 高考总复习英语 There are more holidays.Parents spend much 7.He learned about the engine time with their children.They spend a lot of time A.at lessons from a young teacher travelling around the world. B.by taking it to pieces and studying each piece care- I think life in the future is very interesting. fully Do you think so? C.through reading and writing 1.What does the underlined phrase"credit cards" D.by asking a lot of questions mean in Chinese? 8.He spent a lot of time learning about engines A.身份证 B.户口本 and soon he C.信用卡 D.优惠卡 A.became a good worker 2.Teachers teach their students in the B.became a good businessman future. C.became a good teacher A.in the school B.over the radio D.started to teach other workers C.on TV D.on the Internet 9 was invented by George Stephenson. 3.In the future,robots can for us. A.The train B.The telephone A.eat dinner B.make meals C.The car D.The computer C.watch films D.talk with friends 10.From this passage we know that George Ste- phenson was one of the greatest in 4.The writer thinks the life in the future is the world. A.hard B.easy B.inventors C.interesting D.healthy A.teachers 5.Which is the best title for the passage? C.learners D.workers W.语法填空 A.Life in the Future B.Studying at Home Science and technology is developing 1. C.Working at Home D.A Hard Life (quick)these days,and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future.When someone George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor comes up 2. a new idea,inventors may family.He had to start work when he was only use the idea to create a new invention.Can you i- eight.When George was fourteen,he became his magine that you can play table tennis with a robot father's helper.He spent a lot of time learning a- one day? bout engines(发动机).And on holidays he often And 3. interesting it is! took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Recently,a scientist has 4. (invent) Soon he became a very good worker though he a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. could not read or write.He began to learn the Eng- That means people can practice table tennis lish letters when he was seventeen years old.Every not only with humans,5. also with a ro- day after he did twelve hours of hard work,he bot walked a long way to have lessons from a young The robot can know the players'skill levels school teacher.On his eighteen birthday,he wrote 6. studying the speeds of the ball.If the his own name for the first time in his life.George players are beginners,the robot will play in a slow invented()many things in his life.The train and easy way.If the players are better ones,the was the greatest one among them.Today when we robot will play in a 7. (fast)and more watch or take trains from one place to another, difficult way.While playing,it encourages players we'll think of this great man-George Stephenson. to try 8. (they)best with words like 6.In which year did George Stephenson start to “Good job！”“Come9. ！”and so on.At help his father? the same time,it 10. (give)some good A.In1798. B.In1789. advices to improve skills.So it is both a good part- C.In1795. D.In1781. ner and a clever coach. 。70。高考总复习英语 Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读]健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么，而 且包含着你怎样吃。作者就健康饮食给出了五条建议。 他们分别是1.Eat with others.(和别人一起吃饭。)：2.Lis- ten to your body.(倾听你的身体。)；3.Eat breakfast.(吃早 餐。)；4.Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese. (吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。)；5.Don't eat dinner late.(不要晚吃晚餐。)。 1,B[题意：作者就健康饮食给了我们条建议。 考查综合理解题。A,four四；B.five五；C.six六；D. seven七。根据文中二，三，四，五，六段的第一句可知作 者给了我们五条建议，他们分别是l.Eat with others, (和别人一起吃饭。)；2.Listen to your body..(倾听你的 身体。)；3.Eat breakfast.(吃早餐。)；4.Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.(吃健康的零食，如 水果、酸奶或奶酪。)；5.Don't eat dinner late.(不要晚吃 晚餐。)。] 2.D[题意：文章中没有提到哪种零食？考查综合推理理 解题。A,Fruits水果；B.Yogurt酸奶；C.Chips炸马铃 薯条；D.Ice cream冰激凌。根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt(酸奶)or cheese.”可知提到了水果和酸 奶；根据第五段最后一句“This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal..”可知提到了 Chips,可知没有提到Ice Cream;结合题意和选项可知 选D。] 3.D[题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查推理 判断题。A.Snacks are bad for our health.零食对我们的 健康有害；B.We should keep eating until we are full.我 们应该一直吃到饱为止；C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐；D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 我们至少应该在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭。根据第六段的第 三句“Try to eat dinner at least3 hours before you go to bed.”(试着在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。)可知选D。] 4.A[题意：下划线（画线）词“digest”中文意思是“”。 考查词意猜测题。根据此句“This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next8一l0 hours.”意思是：这将使你的身体有机会消化 大部分食物，然后休息8一10小时。根据句意和选项可 知选A。] 5.B[题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们 。考查 主旨理解题。A.where to eat在哪儿吃；B.how to eat怎 样吃；C.why to eat为什么吃；D.when to eat什么时候 吃。本文主要给我们五条关于怎样吃更健康的建议。 结合本文主要内容可知选B。] B.[语篇解读]本文介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜是健 康饮食的关键，它们对人体的健康有不同的作用。 6.B[细节理解题。根据“Colorful fruits and vegetables are the key to a healthy diet(饮食).”可知，五颠六色的 水果和蔬莱是健康饮食的关键。] 7.A[细节理解题。根据“Health scientists think that kids should eat five or more servings (of fruits and vegetables a day.”可知，孩子每天应该吃五份或更多的 水果和蔬莱。] ·39 8.B[推理判断题。根据“Red Foods:red apples,straw berries,tomatoes....Reduce(减少)cancer risks”和 "Purple Foods:eggplants,purple grapes...Reduce canc- er risks”和“Green Foods:green beans,green peppers, peas.,,Reduce cancer risks”可知，降低癌症风险的食物 有：红苹果，草莓，西红柿；茄子，紫葡萄；青豆，青椒，梨。] 9.B[细节理解题。根据“Orange or yellow Foods:car- rots,corn,oranges...Build a strong immune system 疫系统)”可知，胡萝卜，玉米和橘子能改善人们的免疫 系统。] l0.D标题归纳题。根据“Colorful fruits and vegetables are the key to a healthy diet ()They give the body important things and help fight illness.”可知，本文主要 介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬莱。] I.1.order 2.what 3.like/love 4.thanks 5.Wait UNIT 7 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.click 2.fresh 3.icon 4.mobile 5.passer-by 6.popular 7.ring 8.selfie 9.spare 10.take-out 拓展单词 1.desired 2.interview 3.poem 4.typical 5.unlock 重点短语 1.concentrate on 2.go over 3.have access to 4.log on- to5.stay up6.chat with sb.7.寻找；搜索8.为了 9.检查；核实10.不再11.穿上；上演12.提出；想出 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①to start②desired③the matter(should)be dis cussed 2.①with②interviewer③for the manager'sjob 3.①popular music②popular with everyone 4.①up②a③call me back 5.①to finish②In her spare time 6.①concentration②on③can't concentrate on my stud- ies 7.①over②out③through 8.①to②accessible③should be accessible to more peo- ple 9.①from②up③in 句式精析 1.①B②A③B 2.①that②that I have to leave③so clever a boy 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 DCBEA Ⅱ.1.A[Idon't think so中的so指上句中的students can have cellphones to help with their studies。当不同意 对方的观点时，可以说Idon't think so也可以说I think not。All right'“好的”。You are welcome'“别客气”，回答 感谢。Good idea“好主意”。很明显，后一句“他们经常 用手机玩游戏”说明这不是个好主意。] 2.B[根据I can manage it myself,可知答语应该委婉拒 绝对方。] 3.D[根据It's just for fun.空格处应该是安慰宽慰对方。 Take it easy.“别紧张；放轻松点”，符合句意。] 4.A[上句问“你认为这台手提电脑怎么样？”，只有A项 “好极了”符合题意。] 5.B[由句意“为什么不加入到我们的电脑游戏中呢，基 蒂？”及下句中“但我首先必须做我的作业”，表明“我 愿意”。] 6.C[问句意为“今天下午我可以用你的电脑吗？”，A项 意为“很遗憾”；B项意为“根本不”；C项意为“没问题”；D 项意为“不是太糟糕”。只有C项符合题意。] 7.C[问句的结果要在将来发生，而由答语中No可知不 希望看到这种结果，故用：I hope not。.] 8.A[根据but it will cost me an arm and a leg,可知答语 应该是“我喜欢，但是太贵了”。] 单元语法语法专练 I.1.is lying 2.is;mending 3.are playing 4.Is;clean- ing 5.doing;am eating 6.is working 7.is putting 8.is running 9.is singing 10.is drawing Ⅱ.1.C[根据now可判断，答语应该用现在进行时。] 2.A[本题考查动词的时态。根据答语“快，点！我们的朋 友在等我们”可知应用现在进行时，故答案为A。] 3.C[句意：我哥哥通常放学后打扫教室。看！他正在和 同学们一起打扫教室。根据“usually”可知，第一句时态 为一般现在时态，主语My brother是第三人称单数，故 动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填cleans,排除选项B和 D。结合语境和“L0Ok”可知，第二句时态为现在进行时， 其结构为“am/is/are十doing”。] 4.C[句意：听！鸟儿在树上唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知， 时态是现在进行时，结构是：be doing。] 5.A[句意：我父亲经常在晚饭后看报纸，但现在他正在 电视上看足球比赛。wtch“观看”，指看动态的事物； read“阅读”，指看文字、书籍类。read a newspaper'“看报 纸”，watch a soccer game“看足球比赛”。根据“often'”可 知，第一句用一般现在时，填reads。根据“now”可知，第 二句用现在进行时，填is watching。] 6.C[句意：她的朋友通常在晚上看书，但她现在正在洗 碗。考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，前半句是一般 现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单；根据“now”可知， 后半句是现在进行时，第二空应填现在进行时结构。] 7.C[句意：—我可以借你的字典吗？我需要查一些生 词。一等一会！我正在用它。根据“Wait a moment!” 可知，因为自己正在用所以让对方稍等一会，用现在进 行时be doing表示正在进行的动作。] 8.D[句意：看！有人正在教室里跳舞。考查动词时态。 根据“L00k”可知，句子是现在进行时。] 9.C[句意：—Tom现在在家吗？一不，他正在操场 上玩。根据“Is Tom at home now”可知，答语用现在进 行时be doing的结构。] 10.D[句意：—楼下那可怕的噪音是什么？—孩子 们现在正在开派对。根据“ow”可知，时态是现在进行 时，主语The children是复数，故用be动词are。] ·38 参考答案 11C[句意：一安静点！张老师在说话！我们最好先 仔细听她说。一好的。根据“Be quiet!”可知，此处是 指张老师正在说话，表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，用 现在进行时。] 12.D[句意：请安静。你的爸爸正在睡觉。不要吵醒他。 考查动词时态以及动副短语。根据“Be quiet,please” 可知，此处表示正在睡觉，所以要安静，用现在进行时 be doing表示正在进行的动作。wake up是动副短语， 代词要放在中间。」 13.D[句意：一保持安静，孩子们。爸爸正在隔壁房间 睡觉。—好的，妈妈。sleep“睡觉”，根据“Keep qui- et,kids”可知，空缺处指的是现在正在进行的动作，用 现在进行时，构成：主语十am/is/are十动词现在分词。] 14.B[句意：安静点！杰克现在正在做作业。考查现在 进行时。根据“Be quiet!Jack.,,his homework now.” 可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是Jack, be动词用is。」 15.D[根据“usually'”可知，空一所在句子是一般现在时， 且固定短语watch TV意为“看电视”，排除B、C项；根 据“Now”可知，空二所在句子是现在进行时，其结构为 am/is/are十现在分词。] 16.B[句意：—这辆公共汽车去海滩吗？—不。你 走错路了。你应该乘1路公交车。考查动词时态。根 据“You..the wrong way.You should take No.lBus.” 可知，空处是指走错路了，强调现在正在走的路是错 的，用现在进行时，主语you后接are十doing。] 提升·知能检测 I.1-5 CBCAD 6-10 AADCA II.1.desired 2.interviewees 3.passers-by 4.with 5.of 6.on 7.over 8.poet 9.learning 10.crossing Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读]本文叙述了未来生活，人们认为未来 生活是有趣的。 l.C[词义猜测题。根据画线处后面的内容“when they go shopping”“他们去购物时”，再结合选项可知，人们使 用信用卡购物。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Teachers teach their students and give them homework on the Internet." 可知，未来，老师会在网上教学。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“A cooking robot makes meals..”可知，烹饪机器人会做饭。] 4.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think life in the fu ture is very interesting.”可得出答案。] 5.A[主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Life in the future is different from now.”及文章叙述可知，本文主要讲述了 未来的生活。] B.[语篇解读]本文介绍了发明家George的生平以及他 的发明。 6,C[细节理解题。根据“George Stephenson was born in l781 in a poor family.”及“When George was fourteen, he became his father's helper.”可知，他是1781年出生， 14岁时，也就是1795年开始帮助父亲。] 3 高考总复习英语 7.B[细节理解题。根据“And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully..”可知，他 把发动机拆开，仔细研究每一个部件，从而了解了发 动机。门 8.A[细节理解题。根据“Soon he became a very good worker”,可知，不久他就变成一位优秀的工人。] 9.A[细节理解题。根据“George invented(发明)many things in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.”可知，火车是他的其中一项发明。] 10.B[细节理解题。根据“George invented(发明)many things in his life,”可知，George是世界上伟大的发明家 之一。] Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文讲述了科学技术的发展会改变人们 的生活，主要介绍了科学家发明的机器人乒乓球教练的 事情。 1,quickly[句意：如今科学技术发展迅速，很难想象未来 会发生什么。根据“Science and technology is develo- ping.,.(quick)these days,”可知，空处应用quick的副 词形式quickly,修饰谓语结构is developing。] 2.with[句意：当有人提出一个新想法时，发明家可能会 利用这个想法创造一项新发明。根据“comes up.·a new idea'”可知，此处是come up with“提出”，为固定 短语。] 3.how[句意：这是多么有趣啊！根据“..interesting it is!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting,该 感叹句的句式应是“how十形容词十主谓”。] 4.invented[句意：最近，一位科学家发明了一种特殊的 机器人，它可以当乒乓球教练。根据“Recently,a scien- tist has...(invent)a special robot”可知，“Recently”和空 前的助动词“has”提示了句子用现在完成时，谓语结构是 have/has done,此空应用动词invent的过去分词。] 5.but[句意：这意味着人们不仅可以和人类一起练习乒 乓球，还可以和机器人一起练习。根据“not only with humans..also with a robot.”可知，此处是not only.., but also0..,表示“不仅…而且…”。] 6.when[句意：当研究球的速度时，机器人就可以知道球 员的技术水平。根据“The robot can know the players' skill levels...studying the speeds of the ball.”可知，空 处应是when“当…的时候”，引导时间状语从句。] 7.faster[句意：如果玩家的水平更好，机器人将以更快、 更困难的方式进行训练。根据“and more difficult”可知， 空处也应用比较级faster。」 8.their[句意：在比赛中，它会说“千得好！”和“加油！”之 类的话，来鼓励球员们尽力做到最好。根据“ty.· (they)best”可知，此处是try one's best'“尽某人最大的 努力”，为固定短语，空处应用they的形容词性物主 代词。 9.on[句意：加油！come on“加油，来吧”，为固定表达。] 10.gives[句意：同时，它也为提高技能提出了一些很好 的建议。结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是t,谓 语动词give用三单形式。] ·39 UNIT 8 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.brilliant 2.chat 3.chief 4.complete 5.design 6.overcome 7.record 8.schedule 9.stretch 拓展单词 1.believe 2.consider 3.invention 重点短语 1.ahead of schedule 2.return to 3.show an interest in 4.succeed in 5.ebook reader 6.give up 7.have nothing to do with8.对…表示尊重9.加速10.全世界 11.用完；用尽12.马上；立刻 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①belief②in③Believe it or not 2.①designer②by③is designed to do the work 3.①graduation②in③graduated from 4.①invention②inventor③made a great invention 5.①on②to take 6.①from②to③In return for your kindness 7.①interest②with③an interest in 8.①successful②winning③succeed in doing anything 9.①respectable②in③show respect for 句式精析 1.DHowever/No matter how great 2Whoever wants the book 2.①without saying goodbye②too careful 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 CABED Ⅱ.1.D[未通过驾驶考试，应向对方表示遗憾。] 2.B[句意：这个周末你想去博物馆吗？当然想去。] 3.B[根据“Toy,你能帮我清理花园吗？”以及“苏珊在等 我去上学。”可知答语应该是拒绝帮忙。] 4.C[这个周末我要去上海旅行。A.不完全是；B.你也 一样；C.祝你玩得愉快；D.非常感谢。此处应该对别人 的旅行表示祝福，所以应该选C。] 5.B[本题考查如何提建议，以及如何应答。句意为“为 什么不这周天和我们一起去看电影呢？”答语应 为“…，我已经等不及要去了”故此处应该是“听起来 很棒”。故答案选B。] 6.A[依据答语“Good idea好主意”可知，上句应是表达 劝告或建议。Why not do sth.?是英语的一个句式，用 来委婉地劝告或提出建议。」 7.D「对方建议说话人跳集体舞，说话人说“好，马上来”。 A项用来表示允许对方做某事：B项语气太生硬；C项表 示“没关系，不用谢”。] 8.B[由上句“你介意中午喂一下这只宠物吗？”可判断答 案选B,“不，不介意”。]