基础模块1 Unit 6 Food and Drinks-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

高考总复习英语 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解中外食物信息，用英语谈论饮食文化和点餐用语。 2.掌握名词的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：有关饮食的短文。 》 晨背经典 晨背·春考佳作 积累素材 请根据以下信息为“新星饺子店”(New Star Dumpling New Star Dumpling House House)写一则广告。 At New Star Dumpling House,we 内容：1.品种齐全，个头大，味道鲜美。 have all kinds of dumplings.Dumplings 2.现有两种特价饺子，胡萝卜馅儿的每20个5元，牛肉蔬 菜馅儿的每20个7元。 in our house are large and delicious. Now we have two great specials!Spe- 3.欢迎光临本店。地址：Helping Road。电话：6234888。 cial 1 has only carrots and is just 5 要求：1.词数80-100左右。 uan for 20.Special 2 has some beef 2.必须包含上述所有要点。 and vegetables,and is just 7 yuan for 20. Welcome to our dumpling house, and our restaurant is on Helping Road. Our telephone number is 6234888. 梳理·必备知识 基础盘点 落实双基 1. adj. 温暖舒适的 9. adi. 合适的 2. n. 菜肴 10. n. 质量 3 n. 用餐 11. n. 餐馆 4. n. 因素 12. adj. (肉)三分熟的 点单 5. adj. 著名的 13. adj. 辣的 6. adj. (肉)五分熟的 14. adj. 不明智的 n. 蘑菇 15. adj. 各种不同的 8. n. 点菜订单 16. adj. (肉)全熟的 U. 点菜 17. adv. 聪明地 n.环境→environmental adj..环 4 n.特色菜；特色→special adj.&n. 展单 境的 特别的：特价商品 2 u.推荐→recommendation n.推荐 5. n.不同种类vary v.变化 3 n,毁坏→ruins n.废墟 6. adu.聪明地→wise adj,聪明的 52· 基础模块1UNT6 Food and Drinks 除了 6.be able to 重 2 注意 点短 7.either...or... 3 往往会 为…做贡献 8.depend on 5 另外，此外 9.be known for l.Would you like to try the chicken?你想尝尝鸡肉吗？ 2.There are eight famous cuisines in China,offering various choices.中国有八大菜系，可供多种 重 选择。 句 3.People say that it was Zhang Zhongjing,an ancient Chinese doctor,who invented it.人们说这是中 国古代医生张仲景发明的。 4.Before eating out,people tend to use apps to choose a restaurant.在外出吃饭前，人们常常用软件选 择饭店。 精析细研 细研·精析考点 拓展运用 Part.1词汇精研 in order整齐；按顺序 out of order发生故障；次序颠倒 1.famous adj.著名的 in order to为了，以便 P[教材原句P6] place an order订购；下单 There are eight famous cuisines in China,offer- order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 ing various choices. 中国有八大菜系，可供多种选择。 It was time when she need to put her life in or- der. be famous as作为…而出名 她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。 be famous for因…而著名 be famous to对于…来说很出名 These toilets are all out of order. 这些抽水马桶都坏了。 He is famous as a great inventor. She may have farmed the child out in order to re- 他是著名的伟大发明家。 marry. The area is famous for its very mild winter cli- 她可能为了再婚已经把孩子寄养出去了。 mate. 这个地区以其非常温暖的冬季气候而闻名。 I would like to place an order for ten copies of Sydney Opera House is famous to the world. this book. 悉尼歌剧院闻名世界。 这本书我想订购十册。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 The doctor ordered him to stay in bed for a cou- ①He is famous a writer in China. ple of days. ②The bridge is famous its shops on the 医生命令他卧床休息几天。 bridge. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 ③The pop singer DThe books in the library are in a mess.Can 流行歌手对那些年轻人来说是闻名的。 you put them order? 2.order n.命令，指示；顺序，次序y.命令，指示； ②His GPS system went of order. 订购 ③We stood up in order (get)a better D[教材原句P4] view. Excuse me.Can I take your order now? ④I ordered 打扰一下。现在可以点菜了吗？ 我命令他离开房间。 ·53· 高考总复习英语 3.recommend v.建议，劝告；推荐 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 ◆[教材原句P74] DThe ancient temple has fallen ruin. What do you recommend? 2After the earthquake,the whole city was in 你有什么建议吗？ (ruin). recommend doing sth.建议做某事 3The whole supermarket recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 整个超市被一场大火烧掉。 recommend that sb..(should)do建议某人做某 5.unwise adj.不明智的 事（从句用虚拟语气） [教材原句P76] recommend sb.as..推荐（某人）为… Spending too much money on eating is unwise. recommendation n.建议，提议 把太多的钱花在吃上是不明智的。 We strongly recommend reporting the incident to wise adj.明智的 the police. wise choice明智的选择 我们强烈建议将此事报警。 It's wise(ofsb.)to do sth.某人做某事是明智的 We'd recommend you to book your flight early. She had made a very wise decision. 我们建议你早点儿预订航班。 她作出了一个非常明智的决定。 I recommend that he (should)see a lawyer. It was very wise to leave when you did. 我建议他去找个律师。 你那时离开非常明智。 I had the operation on the recommendation of my Reading makes one wise,but many adults sel- doctor. dom read. 我在医生的建议下做了手术。 读书使人聪明，但许多成年人很少读书。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 DIt's best to find a builder through personal ①I think you're very wise)to break (recommend) the traffic rules. ②I shall recommend (go)there earlier. ②Itis refuse the invitation. ③I'll recommend him her secretary. 他拒绝了邀请是明智的 1I recommend you to check the telephone book. 6.variety n.不同种类 >I recommend that D[教材原句P6] Among a variety of reasons for choosing a res- 4.ruin.毁坏 taurant,which is the most important one that [教材原句P76] helps us make the decision? 在选择餐馆的各种原因中，哪一个是帮助你做决 Bad service may ruin your meal. 定的最重要的原因？ 糟糕的服务可能毁坏了你的饭菜。 a variety of各种各样的 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 varieties of各种各样的 ruin oneself毁掉自己 various adj.各种各样的 fall into ruin使…成为一片废墟 vary v.变化 The bad weather ruined our trip. We all need variety in our diet. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们的旅行。 我们都需要饮食多样化。 The country was ruined by the war. I have a variety of books at home. 这个国家因战争而遭到严重破坏。 我家里有各种各样的书。 The farm was in ruins. There are various ways of solving the problem. 农场破败不堪。 有多种方法可以解决这个问题。 ·54· 基础模块1UNT6 Food and Drinks Prices vary from one shop to another. contribute u.捐赠，捐助；（为…）做贡献；促成 每家商店价格不同。 contribute sth.to..把…捐献 [即学即练]单句语法填空 contribution n.贡献；捐款，捐助 DThey decided to leave school for va- make a contribution to为…做出贡献 riety)reasons. How do you plan to contribute? 2All of them arrive late for a variety 你打算如何做出贡献？ reasons. Max contributed a lot of good ideas to the discus- ③There are (variety)of fish in the wa- sion ter. 马克斯为讨论出了很多好点子。 7.tend to趋向；注意；易于；有…的倾向 I believe that each of us can contribute to the fu- P[教材原句P6] ture of the world. Before eating out,people tend to use apps to 我相信我们每一个人都能为世界的未来做出 choose a restaurant. 贡献。 在外出就餐之前，人们倾向于使用应用程序来选 He has made a contribution to our work. 择餐厅。 他对我们的工作做出了贡献。 tend v.倾向于，往往会；照顾，护理 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 tend on照料；招待 DThe scientist made great contrib- tendency n.偏好；趋势 ute)to science. have a tendency to/towards有：的倾向 ②“Three other factors contribute the When I'm tired,I tend to make mistakes. trend,”they add. 当我累的时候，我往往会犯错。 ③We should our society. We tend to meet up for lunch once a week. 我们应该为社会做贡献。 我们往往会每周共进一次午餐。 9.either.,or..不是…就是…；或者… We should tend on customers warmly. 或者… 我们应该热情地招待顾客。 D[教材原句P8] She has a strong natural tendency towards cau- It is a kind of dumplings either steamed or tion. boiled. 她天生非常小心谨慎 这是一种蒸或煮的饺子。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”的 ①Her novels tend (deal)with affairs 短语： of the heart. either..or..或者…或者… ②There is a (tend)for this disease to not only..but also...不但…而且… run in families. not..but..不是…而是… ③People at this stage of neither..nor..既不…也不… life. Either you or he wins this game. 人在这个人生阶段往往会发奋努力。 这场比赛不是你赢就是他赢。 8.contribute to为…做贡献 Not only you but also I am a doctor. D[教材原句P76] 不仅你是，我也是一个医生。 Be it cozy or noisy,the environment of a restau- Neither I nor he has ever read this book. rant contributes greatly to your dining experi- 我和他都没有读过这本书。 ence. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 无论是舒适还是嘈杂，餐厅的环境对你的用餐体 DNot only you but also she (like) 验都有很大的影响。 English. ·55· 高考总复习英语 ②Not you but I (be)to blame for the Would you like some more sweet? mistake. 你想再吃点甜食吗？ ③Either you or What about having a rest? 不是你就是他拿了我的书。 休息一会怎么样？ 10.depend on,/upon取决于；依赖；依靠 Would you like some chocolate cake? D[教材原句P8] 你想来点儿巧克力蛋糕吗？ Jiaozi has many different flavors,depending on No,thanks what you put inside. 不，谢谢 饺子有很多不同的口味，这取决于你在里面放 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 什么。 ①Would you like (take)a shower? depend on/upon it that..指望. ②How about (go)shopping this af- depend on,/upon sb.todo依靠某人做某事 ternoon? ③Would you like 7 It/That(all)depends.看情况而定。 你想吃点什么吗？ He was the sort of person you could depend on. 2.[教材原句P7s]People say that it was Zhang 他这个人你是可以信赖的。 Zhong jing,an ancient Chinese doctor,who in- Does the quality of teaching depend on class vented it. size? 人们说这是中国古代医生张仲景发明的。 教学质量取决于每个班的人数吗？ [句式分析]句中it was Zhang Zhongjing,an You can depend on it that all of us will stand by ancient Chinese doctor,who invented it为强调句型。 you all the time. L.基本句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/ 你放心好了，我们大家都会支持你的。 who+其他部分 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 2.一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it-+被强调部分+ DHe is a nice person.You can depend on him that/who+其他部分？ (help)you. 3.特殊疑问句形式：疑问词+is/was it that十 ②You can depend on that he is a mil- 其他部分？ lionaire. It was Paul who/that broke the window just now. ③You may depend on 刚刚是保罗打破了窗户。（强调主语） again. Was it because he behaved badly that he was pun- 你要相信那样的事不会再发生了。 ished by his teacher? Pat.2句式精析 他是因为不守规矩而受到了老师的惩罚吗？（强 调原因状语从句) 1.[教材原句P74] Would you like to try the chicken? When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 你想尝尝鸡肉吗？ 他是什么时候决定学这门课程的？ [句式分析]would you like to do是一种表示语 [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 气委婉的句式。 ①It was in the street I saw him yes- Would you like to...?？表示意愿、喜爱，常用于 terday afternoon. 有礼貌的提出请求或建议。 ②It is I who (be)responsible for this Would you like some..?你想要…吗？ project. What/How about..?做…怎么样？ ③It is imagination makes the world col- Why not..?为什么不…？ orful,full of vigor and vitality. Would you like to stay and have dinner? A.where B.what 你愿意留下来吃晚餐吗？ C.that D.when ·56 基础模块1UNT6 Food and Drinks 职场交际和单元语法 [职场交际] 谈论饮食文化和点餐用语 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.Do you want to eat out? A.Western food. 2.What about Shipu Restaurant? B.Yes,I'd like some beef steak. 3.Are you ready to order now? C.Hot dog,please. 4.Do you like Western food or Chinese food? D.No,I want to eat at home. 5.What would you like to eat? E.It's too expensive. Ⅱ.单项选择 6. 1.-Shandong pancakes are delicious. Yes.Roast chicken,please. 一Thank you.I've had enough.(2022春招卷) A.What do you want A.Hold the line B.See you then B.Are you ready to order,sir C.Help yourself D.Mind your step C.What's the specialty here 2.-Peter,what would you like,milk or coffee? D.What would you like is fine.Idon't mind.(2020春招卷) A.Both B.Neither 7.-Would you like some more rice? C.Either D.All I am full now. 3.-Excuse me,sir.Are you ready to order now? A.No more B.Just a little -Yes.I'd like two and two C.No,thanks D.Yes,I would (2019春招卷) 8.-Bill,can I get you anything to drink? A.hamburger;cup of juice B.hamburgers;cup of juice A.You are welcome C.hamburger;cups of juice B.No problem D.hamburgers;cups of juice C.I wouldn't mind a coffee 4.-The food here is delicious.I will surely come D.It doesn't matter to this restaurant again. 9.-Would you like some juice? .(2016春招卷) A.So will I I'd like something to eat. B.Neither will I C.So do I D.Neither do I A.Yes,please B.No problem 5.-Do you drink black tea or green tea? C.That's OK D.No,thanks But I drink black tea more often. 10.-What about having a drink? (2025春招卷) A.Other B.Neither A.Help yourself B.Never mind C.Both D.None C.You're right D.Good idea [单元语法]名词 语法精析 规律变化 例子 一、可数名词复数变化规则 3.以“辅音字母 规律变化 例子 +y”结尾的名词， baby>babies,city-cities 1.一般情况下，直 变y为i,再加es chair→chairs,book→books 接在名词后加s 2.以s,x,sh,chclass-→classes,box→boxes 4.以“元音字母十 结尾的名词后 y”结尾的名词，直boy→boys,key→keys watch->watches, 接加s 加es brush->brushes 57· 高考总复习英语 规律变化 例子 三、名词所有格 1.无生命的物体所有格用o「，名词十of十名词。 5.以f(e)结尾的 如：the map of China 词，变f(e)为v, leaf→leaves,knife→knives 注意事项：表示时间、距离、价格、速度等没有生 再加es 命的物体所有格加s'。 6.以0结尾的名 词变为复数时， fifteen minutes'walk十五分钟的路程 photo photos,piano->pianos 般情况下，表示无 2.有生命的物体所有格用's,如：adog's tail。.两个 potato-potatoes, 生命含义的词加 人共有一个，在后一个名词上加's,谓语用单数； tomato产tomatoes “s”,表示有生命 两个人各有，两个名词都加's,谓语用复数。 含义的词加“es” Tom's and Jim's schools(两个学校).Tom and Jim's school(一个学校)。 不规则变化 例子 3.双重所有格，of+名词性物主代词/名词's。 1.改变名词中 man->men,foot->feet, a friend of mine,a picture of my sister's. 的元音字母 tooth->teeth 语法专练 sheep->sheep, 2.单复数形式相同 deer-→deer,fish→fish 【.用所给词的适当形式填空 mouse->mice,child->chil- 1.Deng Yaping is my hero because she's one of the 3.其他形式 dren best table tennis (player)in the 二、不可数名词 world,and I love playing table tennis. 1.不可数名词通常无复数形式，也不能直接与具体 2.My cat caught three mouse)in that 数字或a/an连用。 old house yesterday. 2.不可数名词的量。不可数名词要表示“一件”“一 3.Most (German)prefer playing football 个”等“量”的概念时，要用“数词+量词十o「+名 to playing basketball. 词”来表示。这时候谓语动词的单复数由量词 4.The earthquake happened all of a sudden,so 决定。 many people lost their (life). 如：two pieces of paper(两张纸)；five cups of 5.We should help wash the (dish)after tea(五杯茶) our parents prepare a delicious meal for us. 注意：可数名词也可用“数词+量词十of十名词” 6.People write fewer letters now.So we seldom 来表示，例如：three baskets of applest(三筐苹果) see (postman)in the street. 3.不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 7.If you want to keep your tooth) 4.常用的不可数名词 healthy,you'd better not eat anything sweet at 食物类 meat,beef,pork(猪肉)，mutton,rice, night. salt,sugar,porridge(粥)，bread 8.After (century)development,our trans- 材料类 metal(金属)，paper,glass,grass,cotton, portation has improved a lot. silk,wool,wood,hair,plastic(塑料) 9.There are many (bus)running on the 工作类：work/homework/housework street. 空间类：room/space学科：maths/Chi 10.A cat has four (foot),doesn't it? nese等 Ⅱ.单项选择 其他类易错类：information(信息)，news(新 1.I want to take this to show respect for 闻)，knowledge(知识)，weather(天 staff.(2022春招卷) 气)，furniture(家具)，money(钱)，fun A.opportunity B.habit (乐趣)，advice(建议) C.question D.price 58· 基础模块1UNT6 Food and Drinks 2.It's time for all countries to work together to re- 9.Our company focuses on bringing high duce air .(2021春招卷) products into markets..(2023山东春招) A.recognition B.reservation A.quality B.quantity C.position D.pollution C.activity D.amount 3.-Could you give me some on how to 10.The of booking tickets is that you improve my spoken English? may get better seats..(2024山东春招) 一I'm so glad to do that!(20l8春招卷)》 A.audience B.advantage A.movements B.suggestions C.amount D.avenue C.greetings D.treatments 11.I'm so hungry.Please give me to eat. 4.The two are Germans,but the two A.three bread are Americans B.three pieces of bread A.ladies;mans B.ladys;men C.three pieces of breads C.ladies;men D.ladyes;mans D.three piece of bread 5.Look！Some are showing a group of 12.-I am really worried about the coming final around our school. exam. A.woman teachers;Germen -Take it easy.If necessary,you can turn to B.women teachers;Germen your teachers or parents for some C.woman teachers;Germans A.suggestion B.messages D.women teachers:Germans C.advice D.question 6.I'd like some and 13.Could you take for these A.banana;tomato They are very beautiful. B.bananas;tomato A.any photos;tomatoes C.bananas;tomatoes B.some photos;tomatoes D.banana;tomatoes C.some photos;tomatos 7.Many foreigners came to our school last week, D.any photo;tomatoes including three and four 14.There are many shops in this street.I A.German;American want a pair of shoes. B.Germans;American A.shoe;sport B.shoes;sport C.Germans;Americans C.shoe;sports D.shoes;sports D.German;Americans 15.-What guarantee can you offer? 8.My grandma always forgets to bring -If it doesn't work,you are given the of Her is poor. a refund or a repair..(2024山东春招) A.key;memory B.key;memories A.choice B.career C.keys;memory D.keys;memories C.courage D.concert 》 夯基固本 提升·知能检测 素养提升 I单项选择 2 Lisa's prettiness,she was smart and 1.Han Hong is famous her beautiful voice and Liu Huan is famous helpful. a singer too. A.Apart from B.In addition A.because;as B.as;for C.In spite of D.Except C.for;as D.as;as ·59· 高考总复习英语 3.-Would you like some juice? 7.Apart the delicious food here,they -No,I don't like that, serve good service. A.to order;drinking B.ordering;drinking 8 (spend)too much on the Internet is C.to order;drink D.ordering;to drink bad for your health. 4.Many scientists say that it's important for us to 9.The environment of a library contributes have food in our diet. your study. A.a variety of B.a great deal 10.There is a sign, (say)“be quiet, C.a large number of D.a good many please!”. 5.We must make a contribution to the Ⅲ.阅读理解 environment. A.protect B.protecting Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you C.protected D.protects eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on 6.She find difficult the truth. A.it;accepting B.it;to accept healthy eating. C.that;accepting D.that;to accept Eat with others.It can help you to see others 7.Was it during the second war he died? healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your A.that B.while parents,you will find that the food you eat is more C.in which D.then delicious. 8.Either you or I going to buy some veg- Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are etable. really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you A.are B.is are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty,and C.am D.be you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full. 9.You can't depend on him on time. Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important A.come B.comes meal of the day.Because you don't eat for the past C.to come D.coming ten hours,your body needs food to get you going. 10.Our teacher recommended that we You will be smarter after eating breakfast. science subjects. Eat healthy snacks like fruits,.yogurt(酸奶) A.studied B.study or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact, C.will study D.studying it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between Ⅱ，单句语法填空 your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can 1.The boss ordered workers (finish)the eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. project ahead of time. Don't eat dinner late.In our busy life,we al- 2.I want to eat some (special)in the res- ways put off eating dinner until the last minute. taurant. 3.You are too (wise)to cheat in the ex- Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to am. bed.This will give your body a chance to digest 4.There are a various)of books in the most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 bookstore. hours. 5.Before (eat)out,you have to choose a 1.The writer gives us pieces of advice on restaurant. healthy eating. 6.The bookstore is very near;it is within A.4 B.5 (walk)distance. C.6 D.7 ·60· 基础模块1UNT6 Food and Drinks 2.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? ·Good for bones(骨骼)and teeth A.Fruits. B.Yogurt. ·Reduce cancer risks C.Chips. D.Ice cream. ·Protect eyesight 3.Which of the following is True according to the 6. are the key to a healthy diet. passage? A.All kinds of food A.Snacks are bad for our health. B.Colorful vegetables and fruits B.We should keep eating until we are full. C.Only purple fruits C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D.Only green vegetables D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before 7.How many servings of fruits and vegetables going to bed. should kids eat a day? 4.The underlined word“digest”means A.Five or more. in Chinese. B.Less than five. A.消化 B.享用 C.The more,the better. C.储存 D.循环 D.The less,the better. 5.The passage mainly tells us 8.Which of the following food groups can reduce A.where to eat B.how to eat cancer risks? C.why to eat D.when to eat A.Carrots,potatoes and oranges. B.Tomatoes,purple grapes and peas. B C.Purple grapes,oranges and mushrooms. Colorful fruits and vegetables are the key to a D.Green beans,eggplants and corn. healthy diet ()They give the body important 9.Which of the following can improve(改善) things and help fight illness.Health scientists people's immune system? think that kids should eat five or more servings A.Green peppers. B.Corn. (of fruits and vegetables a day.Here are some C.Potatoes. D.Red apples. rainbow colors to choose for your plate. 10.The best title of this passage is Red Foods:red apples,strawberries,tomatoes A.Meat and vegetables Help to remember things well B.Eat right,eat well ·Good for the heart C.Eat less to keep fit ·Reduce(减少)cancer risks D.Colorful vegetables White Foods:onions,mushrooms,potatoes IV.补全对话 ·Good for the heart A:Welcome to our restaurant!May I take your ·Reduce cancer risks 1. now? Orange or yellow Foods:carrots,corn,oranges B:En,2. is the specialty here? ·Protect eyesight A:Dumplings with seafood here taste delicious. ·Build a strong immune system(免疫系统) B:OK.I'd like two plates of dumplings. ·Good for the heart A:What would you 3. to drink? Purple Foods:eggplants,purple grapes B:A glass of orange juice,please. ·Reduce cancer risks A:Anything else? Help to remember things well B:No,4. That's enough. Green Foods:green beans,green peppers,peas A:All right,sir.5. a minute,please. ·612.the[句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星 期天。空后的second是序数词，需用定冠词the。] 3.nother's[句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室， 用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的bedroom 是名词，此处需用名词所有格形式。] 4,to get[句意：你要付出多少报酬才能脱身？分析句子 结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作支付报酬的目的。] 5.them[句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这 样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词give的宾语，需 用宾格代词。] 6.babies[句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时是一岁。此 处是主语的位置，be动词是are,因此主语为复数。] 7.older[句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因 为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处需用 形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。] 8.usually[句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭 聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动词，需用副词 修饰。] 9.as[句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴 里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as many long noo dles..they can”可知，此处考查as..assb.can“尽可 能…”。] 10.of[句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象 征。此处是a symbol of“…的象征”。] UNIT 6 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.cozy 2.cuisine 3.dining 4.factor 5.famous 6.medium 7.mushroom 8.order 9.proper 10.quality 11.restaurant 12.rare 13.spicy 14.unwise 15.vari- ous 16.well-done 17.wisely 拓展单词 1.environment 2.recommend 3.ruin 4.specialty 5.variety 6.wisely 重点短语 1.apart from 2.pay attention to 3.tend to 4.contrib- ute to5.in addition6.能够7.或者…或者8.依 赖；依靠9.以……而闻名 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①as②for③is famous to the young people 2.①in②out③to get④him to leave the room 3.①recommendation②going③as④you(should) check the telephone book 4.①into②ruins③was ruined in a great fire 5.①unwise②wise of him to 6.①various②of③varieties 7.①to deal②tendency③tend to work hard 8.①contributions②to③make a contribution to 9.①likes②am③he has taken my book lo.①to help②it③it that it won't happen ·39 参考答案 句式精析 l.①to take②going③something to eat 2.①that②am③C 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 DEBAC Ⅱ.1.C[句意：—山东煎饼味美，请多吃点。—谢谢， 我吃饱了。help yourself"请自便”，主人对客人用餐用语。] 2.C[句意：—Peter,牛奶和咖啡，你喜欢哪一个？ 哪一个都行，我不介意。either两者中任何一个。] 3.D[本题考查名词的用法，hamburger为可数名词，juice 为不可数名词。] 4.A[句意：一这的食物很可口，我相信我还会再来这 家饭店的。一我也会的。delicious“可口的”。表示另 外一个人也怎样要用S0接助动词再接主语，上句为将 来时，答语也要用So will,答案为A。而Neither will I 为我也不会来，为否定不符合题意。」 5.C[句意：—你喝红茶还是绿茶？—两种都喝。但 我更常喝红茶。“b0th”表示“两者都”，根据后面说更常 喝红茶可知，两种茶都喝。] 6.B「本题考查的是就餐的交际用语，根据答语点的是 莱，所以要问客人是否，点莱。] 7.C[本题考查餐桌上的交际用语的用法，对话的第一个 句子意思是“你想再吃一些大米吗？”，肯定回答是“Yes, please.”否定回答是“No,thanks.”所以选C。] 8.C[句意：—Bil,我可以请你喝点什么吗？—我不 介意喝杯咖啡。A.不客气；B.没问题；C.我不介意喝杯 咖啡；D.没关系。由题意可知选C。] 9.D[句意：—你想要一些果汁吗？—不用了，谢谢， 我想吃点东西。由后面答语可知，现在不需要喝的东 西，所以答案选D。] lO.D[Help yourself“请随便用”；Never mind“不要紧”； You're right'“你是对的”；Good idea“好主意”。根据句 意“喝杯饮料怎样？ ”,结合对别人的 建议的肯定回答最好用Good idea或OK等。] 单元语法语法专练 I.1.players 2.mice 3.Germans 4.lives 5.dishes 6.postmen 7.teeth 8.centuries'9.buses 10.feet Ⅱ.1.A[句意：我想抓住这次机会来表达我对职员的尊 重。opportunity“机会”，符合题意。] 2.D[句意：到了所有国家共同合作减少空气污染的时候 了。pollution'“污染”，符合句意。] 3.B[依据句意“你能否给我一些关于如何提高我的英语 口语的…”，只有B(建议)符合。] 4-5 CD 6-10 CCCAB 11-15 BCBCA 提升·知能检测 I.1-5 CAAAB 6-10 BACCB II.1.to finish 2.specialties 3.unwise 4.variety 5.eating 6.walking 7.from 8.Spending 9.to 10.saying 高考总复习英语 Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读]健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么，而 且包含着你怎样吃。作者就健康饮食给出了五条建议。 他们分别是1.Eat with others.(和别人一起吃饭。)：2.Lis- ten to your body.(倾听你的身体。)；3.Eat breakfast.(吃早 餐。)；4.Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese. (吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。)；5.Don't eat dinner late.(不要晚吃晚餐。)。 1,B[题意：作者就健康饮食给了我们条建议。 考查综合理解题。A,four四；B.five五；C.six六；D. seven七。根据文中二，三，四，五，六段的第一句可知作 者给了我们五条建议，他们分别是l.Eat with others, (和别人一起吃饭。)；2.Listen to your body..(倾听你的 身体。)；3.Eat breakfast.(吃早餐。)；4.Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.(吃健康的零食，如 水果、酸奶或奶酪。)；5.Don't eat dinner late.(不要晚吃 晚餐。)。] 2.D[题意：文章中没有提到哪种零食？考查综合推理理 解题。A,Fruits水果；B.Yogurt酸奶；C.Chips炸马铃 薯条；D.Ice cream冰激凌。根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt(酸奶)or cheese.”可知提到了水果和酸 奶；根据第五段最后一句“This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal..”可知提到了 Chips,可知没有提到Ice Cream;结合题意和选项可知 选D。] 3.D[题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查推理 判断题。A.Snacks are bad for our health.零食对我们的 健康有害；B.We should keep eating until we are full.我 们应该一直吃到饱为止；C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐；D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 我们至少应该在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭。根据第六段的第 三句“Try to eat dinner at least3 hours before you go to bed.”(试着在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。)可知选D。] 4.A[题意：下划线（画线）词“digest”中文意思是“”。 考查词意猜测题。根据此句“This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next8一l0 hours.”意思是：这将使你的身体有机会消化 大部分食物，然后休息8一10小时。根据句意和选项可 知选A。] 5.B[题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们 。考查 主旨理解题。A.where to eat在哪儿吃；B.how to eat怎 样吃；C.why to eat为什么吃；D.when to eat什么时候 吃。本文主要给我们五条关于怎样吃更健康的建议。 结合本文主要内容可知选B。] B.[语篇解读]本文介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜是健 康饮食的关键，它们对人体的健康有不同的作用。 6.B[细节理解题。根据“Colorful fruits and vegetables are the key to a healthy diet(饮食).”可知，五颠六色的 水果和蔬莱是健康饮食的关键。] 7.A[细节理解题。根据“Health scientists think that kids should eat five or more servings (of fruits and vegetables a day.”可知，孩子每天应该吃五份或更多的 水果和蔬莱。] ·39 8.B[推理判断题。根据“Red Foods:red apples,straw berries,tomatoes....Reduce(减少)cancer risks”和 "Purple Foods:eggplants,purple grapes...Reduce canc- er risks”和“Green Foods:green beans,green peppers, peas.,,Reduce cancer risks”可知，降低癌症风险的食物 有：红苹果，草莓，西红柿；茄子，紫葡萄；青豆，青椒，梨。] 9.B[细节理解题。根据“Orange or yellow Foods:car- rots,corn,oranges...Build a strong immune system 疫系统)”可知，胡萝卜，玉米和橘子能改善人们的免疫 系统。] l0.D标题归纳题。根据“Colorful fruits and vegetables are the key to a healthy diet ()They give the body important things and help fight illness.”可知，本文主要 介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬莱。] I.1.order 2.what 3.like/love 4.thanks 5.Wait UNIT 7 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.click 2.fresh 3.icon 4.mobile 5.passer-by 6.popular 7.ring 8.selfie 9.spare 10.take-out 拓展单词 1.desired 2.interview 3.poem 4.typical 5.unlock 重点短语 1.concentrate on 2.go over 3.have access to 4.log on- to5.stay up6.chat with sb.7.寻找；搜索8.为了 9.检查；核实10.不再11.穿上；上演12.提出；想出 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①to start②desired③the matter(should)be dis cussed 2.①with②interviewer③for the manager'sjob 3.①popular music②popular with everyone 4.①up②a③call me back 5.①to finish②In her spare time 6.①concentration②on③can't concentrate on my stud- ies 7.①over②out③through 8.①to②accessible③should be accessible to more peo- ple 9.①from②up③in 句式精析 1.①B②A③B 2.①that②that I have to leave③so clever a boy 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 DCBEA Ⅱ.1.A[Idon't think so中的so指上句中的students can have cellphones to help with their studies。当不同意 对方的观点时，可以说Idon't think so也可以说I think not。All right'“好的”。You are welcome'“别客气”，回答 感谢。Good idea“好主意”。很明显，后一句“他们经常 用手机玩游戏”说明这不是个好主意。]