基础模块1 Unit 5 Celebrations-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

高考总复习英语 UNIT 5 Celebrations 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解庆祝活动有关的信息，谈论活动安排。 2.掌握现在完成时的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：邀请电子邮件。 》 晨背.春考佳作 《 晨背经典 积累素材 假如你是学生会主席。新年即将来临，为帮助你校外 国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将要为他们举办一 Notice 个新年晚会，请根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出通知。 Dear students, 提示：时间：下周六晚上7：00一9：00 I'm the chairman of the Students'Union. 地点：教学楼大厅。 As New Year is coming,we are going to hold 内容：1.学唱中国歌； a New Year party for you to understand Chi- 2.学习包饺子。 nese culture better.The party will be held in 要求：80-100词。 the hall of the teaching building from 7 p.m. Notice to 9 p.m.next Saturday.During the party, Dear students, you can learn to sing a Chinese song.What's I'm the chairman of the Students'Union. more,you'll learn how to make dumplings. Please make sure you won't miss it. Thank you for your attention. Thank you for your attention. Students'Union Students'Union 》 基础盘点 梳理·必备知识 落实双基 1. n. 宴会 7. n. 公众活动：重要事件 y n. (音乐的)节拍 8. 重 么 市场营销 单 3 n. 自助食堂；自助餐厅 9. 名 机会 4. n. 典礼；仪式 10. n. 伙伴；搭档 5. adj. 共同（的） 11. adv. 真诚地 6 确认 12. v.&n. 支持 1. n.出席；参加→attend v.出席，参加 4. n.成长→grow v.生长 展单词 2. u.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝 5. n.邀请；邀请函→invite u.邀请 3 n.员工→employ u.雇佣 6 n.准备；准备工作→prepare v.准备 ·42· 基础模块1UNIT5 Celebrations 帮助 7.play an important role in 2 共同的；共有的 8.each other 重 点短 期待 9.find out 4 邀请…参加… 10.make sure 5 需要帮手（做…） 11.face to face 6 代表 12.opening ceremony l.It's a great game to get everyone to know each other better.这是一个让大家更好地了解彼此的好游 戏。 重 2.It is common for companies to hold an annual meeting around the New Year.公司在新年前后召开 年会是很常见的。 3.The purpose is to celebrate the past year's success,and to look forward to the next year. 庆祝上一年的成功和对来年的期盼 》 细研·精析考点 《 精析细研 拓展运用 Part,1词汇精研 2Please let us know if you cannot L.attend v.出席；参加 你若不能参加会议，请通知我们。 D[教材原句P62] ③ the old Red Army man On behalf of ABC Shopping,I would like to in- constantly vite you to attend the opening ceremony of our 位护士经常照料这位红军老战士。 new shopping mall in Shenzhen. 2.celebratev.庆祝 我谨代表ABC购物公司邀请您参加我们在深圳 P[教材原句Ps7] 新开的购物中心的开业典礼。 Exchange ideas on ways to celebrate; attend sth.参加；出席 交换庆祝方式的想法； attend to sb./sth.照料，关怀；处理，对付 celebrate for为…庆祝；因…而著名 attend school/church去上学/做礼拜 celebrate sb.todo庆祝某人做某事 attend a meeting/a lecture参加会议/听演讲 celebration n.庆祝 attendee m.出席者 We went out to a restaurant to celebrate. The hall can hold 1,000 attendees. 我们去了一家餐馆庆祝。 大厅能容纳1000个出席者。 My parents are celebrating 30 years of marriage. I have just found that I have an important meet- 我的父母正在庆祝结婚30周年。 ing to attend. We celebrate our National Day every year. 我刚刚发现我有一个重要的会议要参加 我们每年都要庆祝国庆节。 It was the first time this year he hadn't attended [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 the class meeting. ①There was a (celebrate)in our house 这是他今年第一次没有参加班会。 that night. Our children attend the same school. ②We celebrated Tom move)into a 我们的孩子在同一所学校上学。 new house [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 ③Tom two ①Two (attend)were late for the meeting days ago. because of the rain. 汤姆两天前庆祝了他的24岁生日。 ·43· 高考总复习英语 3.common adj.共同的；共有的n.常识；平民 The government is aiming at full employment. [教材原句P6o] 政府在力求达到全面就业。 It's called“l0 things in common”. We employed him as an adviser. 它被叫做“10个共同点”。 我们聘请他当顾问。 in common共同的；共有的 [即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换 common sense常识 DThe company started out with 30 in common with..与…有共同之处 (employ). uncommon adj.不常见的 2 The figures represent a general decline in Jackson is a common English name. (employ). 杰克逊是常见的英语人名。 3They employed more workers (pro- tect)them. They combined against a common enemy. 他们联手对付共同的敌人。 4He employed himself in writing a novel. →He Common sense tells you that's a false alterna- 5.invite v.邀请，约请；请求 tive. 常识告诉你这是一个错误的选择。 D[教材原句P8] I want to invite you to a welcome banquet to- He had very little in common with his sister. morrow evening. 他和他姐姐几乎没有相同之处。 我想邀请你参加明晚的欢迎宴会。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 DWe happened to discover we had a friend invite...to..邀请…参加 invite sb..to do sth.邀请某人做某事 common. 2You have much in common the invitation n.邀请 magazine's other readers. accept an invitation接受邀请 3The ocean,surprisingly enough,has many things Who did you invite to the party? 你邀请了哪些人来参加聚会？ 足以令人惊讶的是，海洋与太空有许多共同 It was nice of them to invite us. 之处。 他们真好，邀请了我们。 4.employee n.雇员 May I invite you to have a dinner with my family D[教材原句P6o] next Sunday? There will be a welcome party for the new em- 下星期日，我可以邀请你跟我家人共进晚餐吗？ ployees this Friday. I politely refused their invitation. 这个星期五将有一个欢迎新员工的晚会。 我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。 Why did she turn down your invitation? employer n.雇主 她为什么谢绝你的邀请？ employment n.雇用；使用；就业 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 employ sb.as..雇佣某人担任… ①I'd invite you (come)with me employ sb.to do sth..雇佣某人做某事 ②I invited him our party. employ oneself in doing sth. 忙于做某事 3I regret that I am unable to accept your kind be employed in doing sth. (invite). Employees can retire at 60 if they choose. ④We invite you of 如果雇员愿意的话，他可在60岁退休。 language learning. He had been sent to Rome by his employer. 我们邀请您与我们一起踏上语言学习的奇妙 他被雇主派到罗马去了。 旅程。 ·44· 基础模块1UNIT5 Celebrations 6.support.&n.支持；拥护；帮助，援助；支撑 We collected money in behalf of the homeless. D[教材原句P62] 我们为帮助无家可归者而募捐。 Your support has played an important role in our [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 company's growth. DMy husband could not be here tonight,but I 您的支持对我们公司的发展起到了重要的作用。 want to thank you his behalf. support one's family供养家庭 ②We do it behalf of the cause of support oneself自食其力 peace. supporter n.支持者，拥护者 ③ I'd like to put in support of支持，拥护 forward a proposal to save water on our cam- He was so desperate to find a job to support his pus. family that he dropped out of school. 我谨代表学生会，提出校园节水的提议。 他太渴望找一份工作养家糊口了，所以他辍 8.play a role in在…起作用 学了。 P[教材原句P62] Although (he was)hard-working,he couldn't Your support has played an important role in our earn enough to support himself. company's growth. 尽管努力工作，他的收入还是不够自己糊口。 您的支持对我们公司的发展起到了重要的作用。 She was a supporter of the free market economy. play a role/part in在…起作用，扮演角色 她是自由市场经济的拥护者。 play with同一起玩：玩弄 Only a few people spoke in support of the pro- Money played an important role in his life. posal. 金钱在他的生活中起了重要的作用。 只有几个人表示支持这一提议。 This woman played an important role in the [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 speech contest. ①I am a strong (support)of the pres- 这位妇女在本次演讲比赛中发挥了重要的作用。 ident. 2They are raising a fund in support They played a part in the life of their community. 他们在自己的社区生活中发挥了作用。 this good cause. 3He promised to his parents he would I played with my good friends. after graduation from college. 我和我的好朋友一起玩耍了。 他向他的父母许诺大学毕业后要自力更生。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 7.on behalf of代表某人利益；代表某人；为 ①Jack played the ducks in the water. 了…的利益 2At that time,the compass P[教材原句P62] On behalf of ABC Shopping,I would like to in- 那时，指南针在他的航行中起着重要作用。 vite you to attend the opening ceremony of our 9.look forward to盼望，期待 new shopping mall in Shenzhen. P[教材原句P62] 我谨代表ABC购物公司邀请您参加我们在深圳 We look forward to seeing you at this celebra- 新开的购物中心的开业典礼。 tion. on behalf of sb.=on one's behalf代表某人 我们期待在这次庆典上见到您。 in behalf of为帮助… “动词十介词”构成的短语还有： On behalf of the department I would like to pay attention to注意 thank you all. stick to坚持 我谨代表本部门感谢大家。 lead to导致 On behalf of everyone here,I wish you a pleas- object to反对 ant journey back to your country. get down to开始认真做某事 我代表这里的每一个人，祝你们回国旅途愉快。 contribute to有助于 ·45 高考总复习英语 I now look forward to going back to work as Part.2句式精析 -》 soon as possible. 我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。 l.[教材原句P6o]It's a great game to get every- We look forward to hearing from you. one to know each other better. 我们期待收到您的回复。 这是一个让大家更好地了解彼此的好游戏。 How to pay attention to mental health? [句式分析]本句中不定式作后置定语，修饰 怎样关注心理健康呢？ game。 Why didn't she stick to dancing as a career? 不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时，不定式和它 她为什么不坚持以舞蹈为职业呢？ 所修饰的名词/代词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、 Eating too much sugar can lead to health prob- 动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。不定式通常 lems. 要放在这些被修饰的名词/代词之后。 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 1.名词或者代词前有序数词、形容词最高级修 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 饰时，或者被修饰的中心词是序数词、形容词 DStop talking,and get down to (do) 最高级时，常用不定式作后置定语。 your homework. 2.被修饰词前有the only,the very,the next 2Working people everywhere object to 等词后用不定式作定语。 (pay)taxes. 3.抽象名词time,way,ability,reason,chance,cour ③We look forward to age,opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。 我们期待着您的加人。 4.不定代词something,nothing,little等后常 10.find out找出，查明；发现 用不定式作定语。 P[教材原句P61] It was the first play to win all of these three ma- a guessing game to find out each other's major jor awards. 一个来找出对方专业的猜谜游戏 它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏。 find“发现”强调结果；find out强调通过观察、 I don't think he is the best man to do the job be- cause he is careless. 探索而发现事实；look for“寻找”强调寻找的 我认为他不是做这项工作的最佳人选，因为他不 过程；discover“发现”指发现已存在但不为人 细心。 知的事情。 The next thing to do is to relax yourself com- I was curious to find out what she had said. pletely. 我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。 下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。 Can you find out what time the meeting starts? I had a chance to visit the Great Wall last month. 你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？ 上个月我有一个游览长城的机会。 We all need to look for ways to reduce our car- I have something important to tell you. bon footprint. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 我们都需要寻找减少我们碳足迹的办法。 Give me a pen to write with They discovered the cells connected to humans. 给我一支笔写字。 他们发现了与人类有关的细胞。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 [即学即练]用find,find out,look for,discov- DAmy was the only person (arrive) er的相关形式填空 at the top of the mountain. DIn your situation,I would another job. ②He has the ability (read)and write ②He the place without difficulty. in Japanese. ③Astronomers have a distant galaxy. 3Do you have anything else (say)? ④We he'd been stealing from us for DShe has only a little room years. 她只有一个小房间居住。 ·46· 基础模块1UNIT5 Celebrations 2.[教材原句P64]It is common for companies to hold It is necessary for you to give up smoking. an annual meeting around the New Year. 对于你来说，戒烟是很有必要的。 公司在新年前后召开年会是很常见的。 It is kind of you to think so much of us. [句式分析]句中t作形式主语，不定式作真正 你为我们考虑那么多，你真是太好了。 主语。 It is nice of you to give us so much help. 不定式作主语的常用句式有： 你这么帮助我们真是太好了。 1."It +be adj.for/of sb./sth.)to do It took us two hours to get there by bus. sth.”如果be后面形容词是表示事物性质 我们花了两个小时坐公交车到那。 的（如easy,difficult,important等），常用介 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 词for;如果be后面的形容词表示的是人的 ①It is foolish of him (buy)such ex- 性情或特征（如clever,kind,foolish等）， pensive furniture. 般用介词of。 ②It is important you to read good 2.It takes+sb.+some time+to do sth. books. It is important for you to study hard. ③It took us two hours 努力学习对你很重要。 我们花了两个小时种这些花。 职场交际和单元语法 [职场交际]谈论节日活动安排 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.Have you been to Shenzhen?It's a beautiful mod- A.It's about ten years. ern city. B.Yes,I'd love to. 2.Would you like to come to my birthday party to- C.I have been there many times. morrow? D.At 9 a.m. 3.How long have you been in Beijing? 4.How about English Corner? E.It gives us a good opportunity to practice Eng- 5.When will the meeting begin? lish. Ⅱ.单项选择 3.-Would you like to come to my birthday party 1.-Nana,happy birthday to you! next Sunday? -Oh,thanks a lot. A.Thank you B.You're welcome A.Yes,please B.Yes,I would C.I'd love to D.I've no idea C.Goodbye D.Certainly 4.-Thank you for the present you sent me.It's so 2.-Jim,I'm afraid I can't go to your party to- nice. night.My grandma is ill. A.No,thanks B.I'm glad you like it A.I'm sorry to hear that C.Please don't say so D.No,it isn't so good B.That's all right 5.-Happy birthday,Tom. C.She has to stay in bed D.Don't worry A.With pleasure B.Thanks a lot C.You,too D.The same to you ·47· 高考总复习英语 6.-Would you come to the party tonight? A.Sure,please B.I don't like dancing -Yes, C.That's all right D.OK,coming A.I would be B.I like 9.“Hi,Lucy！We won the match yesterday..” C.Ido D.I'd like to 7.-John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding A.Excuse me. B.Congratulations！ anniversary next month. C.Never mind. D.Good idea. -Oh, 10.-I would like you to attend our Party. A.cheer up B.well done C.go ahead D.congratulations A.Yes,I'd love to B.Yes,I'd like 8.-Why not join us in the collective dancing? C.No,I'd like D.No,I would [单元语法] 现在完成时 语法精析 I have kept(不能用borrowed)the book for 现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动 quite a few days. 作或存在的状态。 这本书我已经借好儿天了。 (1)构成：have/has+过去分词(done)。 ④现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 (2)用法： 现在完成时和already,yet,before,lately,re ①表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在。常与 cently,once,twice,ever,never,.so far等时间状 for,since等引导的时间状语连用。 语连用。 He has taught English for 5 years. 一般过去时和yesterday,last year,inl976,two 他教英语已经五年了。 We have lived in the town since 2003. days ago,just now等过去的时间状语连用。 我们从2003年起就住在这个镇上了。 I have already seen the film.I saw it last week. The great changes have taken place in my 我已经看过这部电影了。我上周看的。 hometown recently. I have worked here since I moved here in 1999. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 自从我1999年搬到这里以来，我就一直在这里 ②现在完成时可以与already,never,ever,just, 工作。 before,yet等连用。 语法专练 Have you ever read the book? 你读过这本书吗？ I,用所给单词的正确形式填空 The bus has just arrived at the bus stop. 1.The man has (steal)many things from 公共汽车刚刚到车站。 the company. I have seen you before. 2.China has choose)its own system 我以前见过你。 different from the Western model,which is ③表示一段时间的时间状语只适用于延续性动 proved to be more suitable. 词，如have,keep,be away,be dead,be 3.Have you ever (hear)the strange story? married等。 4.I borrowed the book last Sunday and I have 表示一段时间的时间状语不能用于短暂性动 (keep)it for a week. 词，如buy,borrow,come,go,arrive,leave,die, marry,start,begin等。 5.She has (teach)English in this school Mary has had(不能用bought)this bike for al- for 10 years. most 3 years. 6.So far he hasn't (reply)to my letter. 玛丽买这辆自行车快3年了。 Is he angry with me? ·48 基础模块1UNT5 Celebrations 7.Have you (realize)that the pollution -Yeah,people all over the world will miss him is getting worse? forever. 8.Have you ever (dream)of travel- A.died B.has been dead ling to space? C.dies D.was dying 9.Scientists have (send)spaceships to 6.It is reported that the bush fire in seri- space. ous economic losses in that country so far. 10.Have the children (eat)up every- A.result B.is resulting thing on the table yet? C.would result D.has resulted Ⅱ.单项选择 7.-Did you see David?He just came back from a- 1.-I to the new museum last Sunday. broad. -Good.I it three times.(2023春招卷) -Yes.But he someone,so I smiled at A.will go;visit B.went;have visited him and went away. C.went;was visiting D.has gone;will visit A.phones B.is phoning 2.-Wow,your 75-year-old grandpa can use We- C.has phoned D.was phoning Chat now！ 8.-It's reported that a new high-speed railway -Yes,he has stopped learning new will be finished in recent years in our home- things.(2020春招卷) town,Bazhong. A.already B.yet -Yes.Great changes since I worked C.always D.never here. 3.He came to the village in 2008,and he A.will take place B.were taken place the villagers a lot since then. C.have taken place D.took place A.helps B.has helped 9.More than twenty years has passed C.was helped D.will help the CCTV event Touching China took place 4.-Where are Maria and Tony? in2002. They are not at home.They Eng- A.while B.since land. C.before D.when A.have been to B.are away 10.Millie a lot about sea-salt culture C.have gone to D.had been in since she came to Yancheng. 5.-The Grandpa Yuan Longping for A.learns B.learned years. C.will learn D.has learned 》 夯基固本 提升·知能检测 素养提升 I.单项选择 1.Mr.White invited me the hill with him Yes,please.I'd like some meat. last weekend. A.Can I help you A.to climb B.climb B.Do you like meat C.climbing D.climbed C.What would you like 2.Colds are in winter.There's nothing D.What's your favorite food 4.It's great that China has played impor- serious about it. tant role in fighting against the disease. A.common B.dangerous A.the B.an C.strange D.terrible C.a D./ ·49 高考总复习英语 5.-How do most people the Dragon Ⅲ.阅读理解 Boat Festival? -By eating delicious zongzi and watching the When it's hot outside and we have to go out, boat races. surely we want to keep cool.We can put on hats, A.celebrate B.organize C.choose D.expect wear light clothing,or stay at a cool place.How- the ever,nothing can beat a good fan.Now I'll show 6.Unfortunately,I won't be able to you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) meeting paper fan. A.join B.join in C.attend D.take What to prepare 7.I hope you will attend our ceremony. Please prepare two pieces of paper.All A.be able to B.are able to paper will work,but your DIY fan can be used C.can D.could for a long time with quality(优质的)paper. 8.We in the center of the city for over Then get glue,two sticks,etc. ten years. How to make a DIY fan A.are living B.were living The first step is to draw pictures on the pa- C.have lived D.had lived per.Just draw anything you like.The next step is 9.There are too many exercises left.It's to fold up(折叠)the paper.Then glue the two for us in such a short time. pieces of folded paper together.After that,paint A.impossible;to finish it the sticks.The final step is to glue the sticks onto B.impossible;to finish them the folded paper.And everything is done. C.impossible;finish them If you look at your watch,you will be sur- D.possible;to finish prised:it takes less than 15 minutes to make a 10.I felt a great sense of when I reached good paper fan.Then you can fold it up and drop the top of the mountain. it in your bag.When you are out in the heat next A.achieve B.achieving time,just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. C.achievement D.achieved 1.Which is the best way to keep cool according to Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Paragraph 1? 1.Teachers must keep a record of students' (attend). A.Putting on hats. 2.The firm has over 500 (employ). B.Using a good fan. 3.Economic C.Wearing light clothing. (grow)is expected to aver- age 2%next year. D.Staying at a cool place. 4.He gladly accepted their (invite). 2.Why is quality paper a good choice to make 5.Careful (prepare)for the exam is necessary. a fan? 6.“Congratulations,”he said (sincere). A.It is light. B.It is colorful. 7.They have nothing common C.It lasts long. D.It looks beautiful. 8.When and where will the party be 3.What is the second step of making a paper fan? (hold)? A.Painting the sticks. 9.We are looking forward to your (come). B.Drawing pictures on the paper. 10.The girl has (learn)English since she C.Folding up the paper. was five. D.Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. ·50 基础模块1UNIT5 Celebrations 4.From the last paragraph,we can tell that mak- 7.What do Chinese students usually do to show ing a paper fan is filial piety? A.quick B.difficult A.Cook for their parents. C.boring D.strange B.Ask parents to wash their feet. 5.What is the purpose of this passage? C.Finish their homework by themselves. A.To sell paper fans 8.What did Confucius believe? B.To show how to save time. A.We couldn't bring peace to the world. C.To share a fun story. B.We should only be good to our parents. D.To teach how to make paper fans. C.We should love our parents and other people. B 9.What does the underlined word "brilliant"prob- We have a saying that“filial piety(孝)is the ably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4? first of the hundred virtues(美德)”.So you know A.荒谬的B.非凡的C.过分的 how important it is for Chinese to respect and take 10.What's the main idea of this passage? care of their parents. A.Confucius was a great teacher. B.Students should help parents do housework. Our parents do so many things for us.They C.Filial piety is the first of the hundred vir- feed us,look after us and teach us.It's natural tues. that we should feel thankful and want to pay them IW.语法填空 back.For teenagers,filial piety means trying to All around the world,families celebrate special make parents happy. days together.Traditions for these days 1. In China,many students usually do a lot to (be)very different.Some of them may surprise you. show filial piety,such as helping wash parents' Families in most countries have a special day to feet,cooking for parents or writing a thank-you celebrate mothers.In Serbia,this day is on 2. card.By doing these things,we develop stronger second Sunday before Christmas.On that day,children love for our parents,which is great! sneak(溜)into their3. (mother)bedroom Confucius(t孔子)believed that as long as eve- and tie her feet with ribbon()so that she can't ryone is good to their parents,they can also be get out of bed.Then they shout,"Mother's Day, good to other people.Then there won't be many Mother's Day!What will you pay 4. fights.Then we could bring peace to the world.I(get)away?"Then the mother gives 5. think this is a brilliant idea.It means that filial pie- (they)small treats and presents as payment so ty is not only about loving your parents,but about that the kids“free”her. loving everyone！ In China,they say that 6. (baby) So I think we all should try our best to be are one year old when they are born.After that,all good to our parents.Be there for them when they children celebrate their birthday on New Year's feel lonely.Help them with housework.Give mon- Day because that's when they grow a year 7. ey to them when they need it.These are all actions (old).Actual birthdays are 8. (usu- of the greatest kindness. al)celebrated with a big family meal.The tradition is 6.What does filial piety mean for teenagers accord- that the“birthday boy”or“birthday girl'”should fil ing to the article? their mouth with as many long noodles 9. A.Arguing with their parents. they can and then eat them.This is because in Chi- B.Trying to make parents happy. nese culture,long noodles are a symbol 10. C.Asking their parents for everything. long life. 51·4.C[推理判断题。根据“In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan which they believed was perfect." 可知，他们为了不被惩罚，所以想出了一个完美的计划。 所以可以推断出他们向老师撒谎。] 5.A[推理判断题。根据最后老师给他们出的试题可知， 老师是一个聪明的人。] B.[语篇解读]文章是一篇Jackie写的关于学校生活的 总结和反馈。 6.AL推理判断题。根据“Jackie is writing a summary(总 )and feedback about School Day to his teacher."Jackie 正在写关于学校生活的总结和反馈，可知文章是一篇 报告。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据第二组里“Chinese paintings (Leader:Tina)”,可知Tina小组卖中国画。] 8.B[细节理解题。根据“Opinions from 100 students have been collected.Most students thought the activities were good.However,some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.”已经收集 了100名学生的意见。大多数学生认为这些活动很好。 可知他们是满意的。] 9.A[细节理解题。根据“Opinions from 100 students have been collected.”可知收集了l00名学生的意见，结 合柱状表recycling bags占50%，所以50名学生喜欢收 集袋子。] lo.D[推理判断题。根据“Have a meeting with the head- master about prizes for excellent student helpers. 长开会讨论优秀学生助手的奖金问题举行会议，可知 做得好的学生助手可以得到奖品。门 IV.1.with 2.but 3.eyesight 4.look 5.sports UNIT 5 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.banquet 2.beat 3.cafeteria 4.ceremony 5.common 6.confirm 7.event 8.marketing 9.opportunity 10.partner 11.sincerely 12.support 拓展单词 1.attendance 2.celebrate 3.employee 4.growth 5.invitation 6.preparation 重点短语 1.help with 2.in common 3.look forward to 4.in- vite...to...5.need a hand (with...)6.on behalf of 7.在…起重要作用8.彼此：互相9.查明；发现 10.确信11.面对面12.开业典礼；开幕式 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①attendees②attend the meeting③A nurse attended to 2.①celebration②to move③celebrated his24 th birth- day 3.①in②with③in common with space ·39 参考答案 4.①employees②employment③to protect④was em- ployed in writing a novel 5.①to come②to③invitation④to join us on an amazing journey 6.①supporter②of③support himself 7.①on②in③On behalf of the Student Union 8.with 2played an important role in his sailing 9.①doing②paying③having you as a member 10.①look for②found③discovered④found out 句式精析 l.①to arrive②to read③to say④to live in 2.①to buy②for③to plant these flowers 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 CBAED Ⅱ.1.A[句意：—娜娜，祝你生日快乐！—谢谢。考 查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；You're welcome不客气； Goodbye再见；Certainly当然了。根据“happy birthday to you!”可知，得到他人的祝福后应表示感谢。] 2.A[A.I'm sorry to hear that表示“很遗憾听到这个消 息”。B.That's all right表示“不用谢，没关系”。C.She has to stay in bed表示“她必须躺在床上”。D.Don't wory表示“不用担心”。当听到对方诉说不幸的事情 时，都要说I'm sorry to hear that(很遗憾听到这个消 息)，表示惋惜和同情，这也是一种固定搭配。] 3.C[本题考查交际用语。由thanks a lot'“多谢”可知， “我愿意”，用I'd like to或I'd love to回答。] 4,B[B项“很高兴你喜欢它”符合题意。] 5.B[当别人祝你“生日快乐”时，你要说“谢讲”。] 6D[本题考查交际用语。上句“今晚你将来参加晚会 吗？”下句的Yes表明愿意，所以用I'd like to或I'd love to。」 7.D[cheer up“(使)高兴起来，（使）振作起来”；well done “做得好”；g0 ahead“千吧，说吧，用吧”；congratulations “祝贺”。] 8.D[考查交际用语。对方建议说话人跳集体舞，说话人 说“好，马上来”。A项用来表示允许对方做某事；B项语 气太生硬；C项表示“没关系，不用谢”。] 9.BL赢得比赛应该向对方祝贺，Congratulations “祝贺”。] 10.A[根据“我想让你参加我们的聚会”肯定的答语应是 “好的，我想参加”。] 单元语法语法专练 I.1.stolen 2.chosen 3.heard 4.kept 5.taught 6.replied 7.realized 8.dreamt/dreamed 9.sent 10.eaten Ⅱ.1.B[句意：—上个星期天我参观了新博物 馆。—好的，我已参观三次了。根据句意，第一个空 格由last Sunday决定空格处应用一般过去时。第二个 空格由three times可知，应用现在完成时。] 9 高考总复习英语 2.D[句意：—哇哦，你75岁的爷爷现在能使用微信 了！一是的，他从未停止学习新的东西。现在完成时 的用法：现在完成时可以表示过去发生或已经完成的某 一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与just,already, never,before等连用；或者表示过去已经开始，一直延续 到现在的动作或状态。句中has never stopped表示一直 以来到现在从未停止。] 3.B[句意：他2008年来到了这个村庄，自从那时他已经 帮助了村民许多。考查现在完成时。根据后面sice then可知时态应该用现在完成时，then本身是个过去的 时间，点，since then表示从那个时间，点到现在的情况，表 示过去的过去。] 4.C[句意：—玛丽亚和托尼在哪里？—一他们不在家。 他们去了英国。考查现在完成时。have been to“去过（已 回)”；be away"离开”；have gone to'“去了（未回）”；had been in “在某地待一段时间”，是过去完成时。根据“They are not at home.”可知是去了英国，还没有回来，应用have gone to。] 5.B[句意：一袁隆平爷爷已经去世儿年了。一是 的，全世界的人都会永远想念他。考查现在完成时。根 据“for years.”可知应用现在完成时，当和一段时间连用 时，谓语动词需用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，对应的 延续性动词为be dead。] 6.D[句意：据报道，这场森林大火迄今已给那个国家造 成了严重的经济损失。考查现在完成时。根据“so far'” 可知，时态是现在完成时。] 7.D「句意：一你看到大卫了么？他从国外回来 了。一是的。但是他正在给人打电话，因此我只是对 他微笑然后走开了。考查动词的时态。根据“But he.· someone,I smiled at him and went away.”可知，此处表 示“正打电话”；表示过去的时间，点正在发生的动作要用 过去进行时，即“was phoning'”。] 8.C[句意：—据报道，在我们的家乡巴中，一条新的高 速铁路将于近几年建成。一是的。自从我在这里工 作以来，这里发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态。since十 一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时。] 9.B[句意：从2002年央视“感动中国”活动开始至今，已 经过去了二十多年。考查连词辨析。while“当…时”； since“自从”；before“在…之前”：when“当…时”。根 据“More than twenty years has passed..the CCTV event Touching China took place in2002.”可知，此处是 “现在完成时十since-十一般过去时”结构。] 10.D[句意：自从米莉来到盐城以来，她学到了很多关于 海盐文化的知识。考查动词时态。此处是since引导 的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应为现在完 成时，结构是have/has done。 提升·知能检测 I.1-5 AAABA 6-10 CACBC II.1.attendances 2.employees 3.growth 4.invitation 5.preparation 6.sincerely 7.in 8.held 9.coming 10.learnt ·39 Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读]本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及 制作纸扇的步骤。 l.BL细节理解题。根据“We can put on hats,wear light clothing,or stay at a cool place.However,nothing can beat a good fan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是 使用一把好扇子。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据“All paper will work,but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality 的)paper..”可知是因为可以长时间使用。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据“The next step is to fold up(折 叠)the paper..”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据“If you look at your watch,you will be surprised:it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶： 制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。)”可推知制作纸 扇是非常快的。] 5.D[推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及 制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。] B.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了中国人的“百善孝为先”。 6.B[细节理解题。根据“For teenagers,filial piety means trying to make parents happy..”可知，对青少年来 说，孝顺意味着努力让父母开心。门 7.A[细节理解题。根据“In China,many students usual-- ly do a lot to show filial piety,such as helping wash parents'feet,cooking for parents or writing a thank-you card.”可知，在中国，许多学生通常会做很多事情来表达 孝道，比如帮父母洗脚，为父母做饭或写感谢卡。] 8.C[细节理解题。根据“Confucius(孔子)believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents,they can al- so be good to other people...It means that filial piety is not only about loving your parents,but about loving eve- ryone!”可知，孔子认为，我们应该爱我们的父母和其 他人。门 9.B[词义猜测题。根据“Confucius(孔子)believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents,they can al- so be good to other people.Then there won't be many fights.Then we could bring peace to the world...It means that filial piety is not only about loving your par- ents,but about loving everyone!!”可知，这里介绍了“孝” 会给世界带来和平，说明这是一个很棒的想法，所以画 线单词表示“非凡的”。] 10.C「主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国人的“百善孝 为先”。] N,[语篇解读]本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都 会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何 庆祝的。 l.are/have been[句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据 “Some of them may surprise you.”可知，此处陈述一种 事实，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语是复数，因 此be动词用are(一般现在时)或助动词用have(现在完 成时)。] 2.the[句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星 期天。空后的second是序数词，需用定冠词the。] 3.nother's[句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室， 用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的bedroom 是名词，此处需用名词所有格形式。] 4,to get[句意：你要付出多少报酬才能脱身？分析句子 结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作支付报酬的目的。] 5.them[句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这 样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词give的宾语，需 用宾格代词。] 6.babies[句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时是一岁。此 处是主语的位置，be动词是are,因此主语为复数。] 7.older[句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因 为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处需用 形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。] 8.usually[句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭 聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动词，需用副词 修饰。] 9.as[句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴 里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as many long noo dles..they can”可知，此处考查as..assb.can“尽可 能…”。] 10.of[句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象 征。此处是a symbol of“…的象征”。] UNIT 6 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.cozy 2.cuisine 3.dining 4.factor 5.famous 6.medium 7.mushroom 8.order 9.proper 10.quality 11.restaurant 12.rare 13.spicy 14.unwise 15.vari- ous 16.well-done 17.wisely 拓展单词 1.environment 2.recommend 3.ruin 4.specialty 5.variety 6.wisely 重点短语 1.apart from 2.pay attention to 3.tend to 4.contrib- ute to5.in addition6.能够7.或者…或者8.依 赖；依靠9.以……而闻名 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①as②for③is famous to the young people 2.①in②out③to get④him to leave the room 3.①recommendation②going③as④you(should) check the telephone book 4.①into②ruins③was ruined in a great fire 5.①unwise②wise of him to 6.①various②of③varieties 7.①to deal②tendency③tend to work hard 8.①contributions②to③make a contribution to 9.①likes②am③he has taken my book lo.①to help②it③it that it won't happen ·39 参考答案 句式精析 l.①to take②going③something to eat 2.①that②am③C 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 DEBAC Ⅱ.1.C[句意：—山东煎饼味美，请多吃点。—谢谢， 我吃饱了。help yourself"请自便”，主人对客人用餐用语。] 2.C[句意：—Peter,牛奶和咖啡，你喜欢哪一个？ 哪一个都行，我不介意。either两者中任何一个。] 3.D[本题考查名词的用法，hamburger为可数名词，juice 为不可数名词。] 4.A[句意：一这的食物很可口，我相信我还会再来这 家饭店的。一我也会的。delicious“可口的”。表示另 外一个人也怎样要用S0接助动词再接主语，上句为将 来时，答语也要用So will,答案为A。而Neither will I 为我也不会来，为否定不符合题意。」 5.C[句意：—你喝红茶还是绿茶？—两种都喝。但 我更常喝红茶。“b0th”表示“两者都”，根据后面说更常 喝红茶可知，两种茶都喝。] 6.B「本题考查的是就餐的交际用语，根据答语点的是 莱，所以要问客人是否，点莱。] 7.C[本题考查餐桌上的交际用语的用法，对话的第一个 句子意思是“你想再吃一些大米吗？”，肯定回答是“Yes, please.”否定回答是“No,thanks.”所以选C。] 8.C[句意：—Bil,我可以请你喝点什么吗？—我不 介意喝杯咖啡。A.不客气；B.没问题；C.我不介意喝杯 咖啡；D.没关系。由题意可知选C。] 9.D[句意：—你想要一些果汁吗？—不用了，谢谢， 我想吃点东西。由后面答语可知，现在不需要喝的东 西，所以答案选D。] lO.D[Help yourself“请随便用”；Never mind“不要紧”； You're right'“你是对的”；Good idea“好主意”。根据句 意“喝杯饮料怎样？ ”,结合对别人的 建议的肯定回答最好用Good idea或OK等。] 单元语法语法专练 I.1.players 2.mice 3.Germans 4.lives 5.dishes 6.postmen 7.teeth 8.centuries'9.buses 10.feet Ⅱ.1.A[句意：我想抓住这次机会来表达我对职员的尊 重。opportunity“机会”，符合题意。] 2.D[句意：到了所有国家共同合作减少空气污染的时候 了。pollution'“污染”，符合句意。] 3.B[依据句意“你能否给我一些关于如何提高我的英语 口语的…”，只有B(建议)符合。] 4-5 CD 6-10 CCCAB 11-15 BCBCA 提升·知能检测 I.1-5 CAAAB 6-10 BACCB II.1.to finish 2.specialties 3.unwise 4.variety 5.eating 6.walking 7.from 8.Spending 9.to 10.saying