基础模块1 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

基a础模块1UNT1 Personal and Family Life 垦础模快1 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：以合适的方式与他人打招呼并且向其他人介绍他们，交流有关个人与家庭的信息。 2.掌握一般现在时的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：介绍家庭类写作。 》 晨背经典 晨背·春考佳作 积累素材 假如你是李 There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother,my elderly 华，你家有四口 brother and I.My father is a computer engineer.He works in a big company in my 人，请写一篇英语 city.My mother is a nurse.She works hard to help patients.But she is always busy 短文介绍你的家and always comes home late tiredly.My brother is three years older than me..Now, 人。词数80一 he is a middle school student.He is sunny and easygoing.He can help me a lot in my 100之间。 study.I am a primary school student.I love my families.So do they. 梳理·必备知识 基础盘点 落实双基 1. n. 社区 7. 母亲或父亲 2. v. 烹饪 6 n. 照片 点单词 3 adv. 尤其是 9. 小狗 4. n. 家庭 10. adj. 严格的 5 adj. 手工制作的 11. U. 拜访；参观 6. 0. 注意到 12. adj. 职业的 踅 1.energy m.精力→ adj.精力充沛的 v.介绍→introduction n.介绍 2. n.礼物→gifted adj.有天赋的 5.manage u.管理→ n.经理 3 v.慢跑→jogging n.慢跑 1 对…严格的 8.be from 2. 担任 9.as for 3 为…做准备 10.name after 点短语 4 聚在一起 11.the same as 注意 12.next to 6. 与…一起玩 13.Chongyang Festival 7 趋向于，易于 14.high school 1.This man holding a basketball is my father.拿篮球的那个男人是我父亲。 2.And this little boy must be you.这个小男孩一定是你。 点 3.Chongyang Festival is coming.重阳节就要到了。 型 4.It is said that he chose Lu Xun because Lu is his mother's family name and Xun means being fast. 据说他选择鲁迅因为鲁是他母亲的姓，迅意思是快的意思。 1· 高考总复习英语 精析细研 细研·精析考点 拓展运用 Pat.1词汇精研 3.handmade adj.手工做的 >》 [教材原句Ps] L.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 We are preparing a handmade gift for them. P[教材原句P6] 我们正在为他们准备一份手工制作的礼物。 My parents are energetic. hand-book手册 我的父母精力充沛。 hand-picked用手挑选出的 energy n.精力，能量，活力 hand-in-hand手牵手的，亲密的 be full of energy精力充沛 hand-luggage n.手提行李 solar/nuclear energy太阳能/核能 take sb.by the hand拉住某人的手 He seems an energetic person. They aren't handmade as they were made by a 他似乎是一个精力充沛的人。 machine. I never saw such an energetic man. 它们不是手工的，因为它们是机器制造的。 我从没见过精力这么充沛的人。 They are handmade art works. Young people usually have more energy than the 它们都是手工制作的艺术作品。 old. Each worker has a handbook. 青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 每个工人都有一本手册。 [即学即练]完成句子 ①I like taking some (energy)exercise ① and they are at weekend. ②Plants absorb (energetic)from the sun. very good. 3Though he is very thin,he 这些苹果都是用手挑选的，他们非常好。 他虽然瘦小，但精力充沛。 ②The classmate and walked him 2.gift n.礼物，礼品；天赋，天才 down memory road. [教材原句P5] 同学挽起他的手，沿着那条记忆中的小路走 We are preparing a handmade gift for them. 一走。 我们正在为他们准备一份手工制作的礼物。 4.introduce v.介绍 have a gift for对…有天赋 >[教材原句P3] gifted adj,有天赋的，有才华的 They are introducing themselves. 他们正在做自我介绍。 The watch was a gift from my mother. 这块表是母亲给我的礼物。 introduce..to..把…介绍给；使…了解 She has a great gift for music. introduce oneself自我介绍 她极有音乐天赋。 introduction n.介绍；引进 He is gifted in writing music. a letter of introduction一封介绍信 他在创作音乐上有天赋。 make an introduction做介绍 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 Would you like to introduce the festival to our ①He is a confident and （gift)Aus guests? tralian photographer. 你能把这个节日给我们的客人介绍一下吗？ ②Some people seem to Let him introduce himself to us. learning languages. 让他向我们做个自我介绍。 有些人似乎有学习语言的天赋。 The notes are intended as an introduction to the 3As a youth he discovered course. 年轻的时候他就发现了自己教书的天赋。 这些笔记的目的是作为对这门课程的介绍。 ·2 基a础模块1UNT1 Personal and Family Life [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 Strictly speaking,you can't smoke on the train. ①He gave us a brief (introduce) 严格地说，你不能在火车上吸烟。 about his company. Our English teacher is very strict with us,and he 2In the Unit One,we learned how to introduce is strict in his work. (we). 我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格，同时他对他 3As you like music,you can introduce some fa- 的工作要求也很严格。 mous singers me. My mother was brought up very strictly and cor- ④I'd like to rectly. 我想把我们的几位客人介绍给你。 我的母亲从小接受严格而规范的教育。 5.manager n.经理 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 [教材原句P4] ①Our teacher is strict us,but we are No,he's a manager. not afraid of her. 不，他是经理 ②My father is strict my study. (1)manage u.经营，管理 ③ (strict)speaking,this city isn't manage sb.设法对付某人 very old. manage to do设法做 ④They were always very manage it能做到 他们对子女一向十分严格。 7.work as担任 (2)manager n.经理 P[教材原句P2] I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting I work as a teacher in Star Vocational High my idea. School. 我成功地说服了同学接受我的观点。 我在明星职业中学当老师。 Learning to manage your time is important. work at/on从事于，致力于 学会管理好你的时间很重要。 work out算出，制订出；理解 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 at work在工作，在运转 DI want to speak to the sales man- out of work失业 age). off work在休假；没上班 ②I finally managed (find)the book I You need to be able to work as part of a team. was looking for. 你必须能作为团队的一员去工作。 3Though we left home very late,we Let's be practical and work out the cost first. 咱们实际一点儿，先计算一下成本费用。 尽管我们很晚离开家，我们还是成功赶上了末 We meet at work,but never socially. 班车。 我们上班常见面，但在社交场合从未碰见过。 6.be strict with对…严格要求 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 P[教材原句P5] ①He found some work a secretary in But they are also strict with us,especially about an insurance company. our homework. ②You should work hard your lessons 但是他们也对我们严格要求，特别是我们的家庭 when young. 作业。 ③I couldn't work where the music was be strict in sth.对某事严格要求 coming from. strictly adv.严格地 ④Many young people are strictly speaking严格说来 很多年轻人失业了。 3 高考总复习英语 8.prepare for(使)对…有思想准备；为…做 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 准备 ①These plants have a (tend)to grow P[教材原句P] in the more rural areas. We are preparing a handmade gift for them. ②Men in middle age. 我们正在为他们准备一份手工制作的礼物。 男人到了中年，体重往往会增加。 prepare v.准备，使做好准备；配制 10.name after用……命名 prepare to do sth.准备做某事，相当于get [教材原句Ps] ready to do sth. As for naming children,in English speaking preparation n.预备；准备 countries,children may be named after their par- make preparations for.:为做准备 ents or grandparents. 至于给孩子命名，在说英语的国家，孩子们可以 Please remind Mr.Gao to prepare a ten-minute 用他们父母或祖父母的名字来命名。 speech for the students. 请提醒高先生为学生准备一个十分钟的演讲。 by name凭名字 in the name of-=insb.'s name以…的名义， She made full preparations for the activity. 代表 她为这次活动做好了准备。 He had to go back to his hotel and prepare to call sb.names辱骂某人 catch a train for New York. It was named after its inventor. 他不得不回宾馆准备赶火车去纽约。 它是以它的发明者命名的。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 She asked for you by name. D He has stepped up his training to prepare 她点名要找你。 I arrest you in the name of the law. the race. 2In too many areas of our lives,we prepare 我依法律的名义逮捕你。 [即学即练]完成句子 (live). ①The bridge who saved a 3She stressed the importance of careful drowning boy. (prepare). 这座桥以救落水男孩的英雄名字来命名的。 ④We the coming exam. 2The victims were not referred to 我们已为即将到来的考试做好了准备。 没有提到受害人的姓名。 9.tend to趋向于，易于 P[教材原句Ps] Part,2句式精析 》 People in English speaking countries tend to put 1.[教材原句P4]This man holding a basketball is given name before family name. my father. 在说英语的国家，人们趋向于把名字放在姓氏 拿篮球的那个男人是我父亲。 之前。 [句式分析]本句中holding a basketball作后置 tend to/towards sth.趋向于某事/物 定语，相当于who is holding a basketball. tend to do sth.易于做某事 1,现在分词作定语表示分词和所修饰词是主动 a tendency to/towards…的趋势 关系，且表示动作在进行； Women tend to live longer than men. 2.过去分词作定语表示分词和所修饰词是被动 女人往往比男人长寿。 关系，且表示完成意义； There is a growing tendency among employers to 3.单个分词作定语，常放在被修饰词前面： hire casual staff. 4.分词短语作定语，则放在被修饰词之后。 雇主雇用临时职员有增加的趋势。 The gentleman standing over there is my uncle. I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm (=The gentleman who is standing over there is nervous. my uncle. 当我紧张的时候，我有说话太多的倾向。 站在那边的那位先生是我叔叔。 基础模块1UNT1 Personal and Family Life Do you know the man sitting there?(-Do you 3.[教材原句P12]It is said that he chose Lu Xun know the man who is sitting there?) because Lu is his mother's family name and Xun 你认识坐在那里的那个男人吗？ means being fast. I received a letter written in English.(=I re- 据说他选择鲁迅因为鲁是他母亲的姓，迅意思是 ceived a letter that was written in English.) 快的意思。 我收到了一封用英文写的信。 [句式分析]本句为主语从句，It为形式主语， [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 that从句为真正的主语。It is said that.. ①Are there any (live)things on the 据说… moon? It引导的主语从句的常见的四种形式： ②I bought some (paint)chairs. l.It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/impor- ③The man is a farmer. tant/uncertain等)+that从句 在地里干活的那个男人是个农民。 2.It+be+名词（短语）(a pity/a shame/no 2.[教材原句Ps]Chongyang Festival is coming. wonder/no surprise等)+that从句 重阳节就要到了。 3.It+be+过去分词(said/reported/,decided/, [句式分析]本句中is coming为现在进行时表 believed等)+that从句 将来。 4.It十不及物动词(seem,appear,happen等)十 that从句 1.瞬间动词的进行时可以表示计划、安排将要 做的事； It is said that she will go abroad. 2.现在进行时与always,constantly等副词连 据说她要出国。 用往往表达说话者生气、赞扬、同情、不满等 It's no surprise that our team has won the game. 感情，是对某一心理的生动描述： 我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。 3.get,become,turn等词的现在进行时可表示 It is suggested that you should spend more time in studying English. “逐渐”“越来越”的意思。 建议你花更多的时间学习英语。 The train is arriving soon. [即学即练]完成句子 火车就要到了。 ① no passengers were in- I'm always losing my keys. jured in the accident. 我总是丢钥匙。 据报道在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。 The leaves are turning yellow. ② you didn't attend the lec- 树叶逐渐变黄了。 ture yesterday. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 你昨天没参加讲座真是遗憾。 ①Your breakfast (come)soon. ③ you have made a big mis- ②The earth take. 地球变得越来越拥挤。 很明显你犯了一个大错。 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际]交流有关个人与家庭的信息 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.Hi!I'm Mike. A.Fine,thank you.And you? 2.Nice to meet you. B.Nice to meet you,too. 3.How are you? C.Hi,Mike！I'm Lily. 4.Sorry.I'm so late. D.It doesn't matter. 5.It's a nice day,isn't it? E.Yes,it is. ·5· 高考总复习英语 Ⅱ，单项选择 3.-Hi,Tom,this is my friend John. 1. He is from Hong Kong. -Nice to meet you,Tom.(2018春招卷) A.Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.How are you? B.Let me introduce Tom C.Hi,Tom,I'm John. C.This is Tom speaking D.Are you Tom? D.Have a good time,Tom 4.When you are introduced to someone,you 2.-Hi,I'm Jim,your new co-worker. should say .(2020春招卷) A.You'd better not A.I'm getting on well. B.Hi,Jim.I'm glad to meet you B.I love you very much. C.Hurry up,please C.Fine,thank you. D.Haven't seen you for ages D.How do you do? [单元语法]一般现在时 语法精析 2.主语+动词 一、一般现在时的用法 (1)当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数时。 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作 肯定结构：主语十动词原形十宾语。 Many students play basketball and football here I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。 every Sunday. (2)当主语是第三人称单数或单个人或物时。 每个周日许多学生都会来这打篮球、踢足球。 肯定结构：主语+动词（第三人称单数）+宾语。 2.表示现在的状态和特征 She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。 He is very happy. 否定结构：主语+doesn't十宾语。 他是非常开心的。 She doesn't like apples..她不喜欢苹果。 3.表示客观事实或普遍真理 语法专练 Our teacher told us the earth is round. I.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 我们老师告诉我们地球是圆的。 1.My father always (come)back from 4.在if,unless,until,as soon as,when等引导的状语 work very late. 从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时 2.Listen!John is singing in the next room.He of- If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home. ten (sing)there. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 3 your brother (know)Japa- 二、一般现在时的构成 nese? 1.主系表结构 (1)肯定结构：主语十系动词+表语。 4.Where you (have)lunch ev- He is a doctor.他是一位医生。 ery day? (2)否定结构：主语+系动词十not+表语。 5.We (teach)him Chinese and he He isn't a doctor.他不是一位医生。 (teach)us English. (3)一般疑问句：系动词+主语+表语。回答：Yes, 6.Mike (have)a blue bike. 主语十系动词；No,主语十系动词十not。 7. he (do)his homework every -Is he a doctor? evening? -Yes,he is./No,he isn't. 8.It often (rain)in Hefei in summer. 一他是一位医生吗？ 9.Sam (go)to see his aunt twice a 是，他是。/不，他不是。 month. (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词十一般疑问句结构。 10.The old woman sometimes (forget) Who is he?他是谁？ to lock the door. 6· 基a础模块1UNT1 Personal and Family Life Ⅱ，单项选择 10.Will you go to the Great Wall if it 1.My geography teacher me the earth fine tomorrow? around the sun when I was at school. A.will B.was (2023春招卷) C.is going to be D.is A.tells;moved B.told;moved 11.-My pen C.tells;moves D.told;moves -Neither does mine. 2.-Alex,here the bus. A.won't write B.didn't write -Let's go. C.doesn't write D.is not written A.come B.was coming 12. Tom to work hard to C.will come D.comes help his family? 3.Nowadays about 70%of the energy used in this -Yes,he city from oil and gas. A.Has;/;has A.come B.comes B.Has;/;does D.had come C.Does;has;has C.have come D.Does;have;does 4.-Tom,let's go swimming. -I won't go until I 13.-Madam,when is the next train? my homework. -It at 5 this evening. A.finished B.finish A.was leaving B.left C.am finishing D.will finish C.leaves D.has left 5.He to play basketball with us if he 14.The Young Pioneer water for the old free tomorrow. man every day. A.comes;is B.comes;will be A.carry B.bring C.will come;will be D.will come;is C.takes D.carries 6.I will tell him as soon as he hack. 15.Mary on shoes when she A.come B.comes them. C.will come D.came A.tries;buys B.tries;bought 7.-Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, C.trys;buys D.trys;buies 16. he himself there? he does. -No.I don't think so. A.does he;No B.does he;Yes A.Do;enjoy B.Does;enjoies C.doesn't he;No D.doesn't he;Yes C.Does;enjoys D.Does;enjoy 8.Mr.Black often fishing on Sunday, 17 your teacher from them he? very often? A.goes;doesn't B.goes;isn't A.Do;hear B.Does;hear C.doesn't go;does D.doesn't go;is C.Do;receive D.Does;Receive 9.We will go to play with snow if it to 18.Which teacher lessons to you morrow. every day? A.snow B.snows A.does gives B.does give C.will snow D.snowed C.do give D.gives 高考总复习英语 提升·知能检测 夯基固本 素养提升 I,单项选择 3.Do you know the girl (play)tennis? 1.Our teachers are strict us and they are 4.You should pay attention your pro- also strict their work. nunciation. A.with;in B.in;in 5.Today is so cold I have to put on my C.with;with D.in;with sweater. 2.-Your grandparents are full of and 6.I have the same pen Tom. they look so young. 7.I love the country, (especial)in spring. That's because they keep on exercising every day. 8.Ten-year-olds are very (energy). A.surprise B.trouble 9.He gave us an introduce)about his C.energy D.worry company. 3.The man for a bus is a brilliant musici- 10.It isn't the walking and (jog)that got an. his weight down. A.wait B.waiting Ⅲ.阅读理解 C.waited D.to wait 4.We tend up for lunch once a week. Many people do not like to stay at home on A.meet B.meeting holidays.They want to go out to see something C.to meet D.met different or do something exciting.So people from 5.-Have you read the books by Mo Yan? the country go to the city and people from the city Yes,I've learned a lot from his books. go to the country for holidays.During the holi- A.write B.writing days,trains,buses and planes are all very busy. C.written D.to write It's very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. 6.This child has a gift painting. Many people take cars or buses for traveling. A.to B.on Last May Day,my family went to the country C.for D.with 7.They often go by car for our holiday.There was too much traffic after supper. A.jog B.jogs on the road,so we had to move very slowly.It C.joging D.jogging took us about an hour to get out of town.After 8.The news made him very some time,we came to a farm.It was clean and A.happiness B.happily beautiful.The animals were very lovely.We C.happy D.sadness thought it was a nice place for a picnic,so we 9.It is said people born in the year of stopped and took the food,fruit and drinks out of sheep are gentle. the car.We sat down under a big green tree and A.which B.how began to eat.Suddenly,a strong wind blew and C.if D.that soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our 10.If it tomorrow,we won't go roller- car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove skating. back home.What a bad trip it was! A.will rain B.rains 1.Many people don't like to stay at home on holi- C.doesn't rain D.won't rain days because Ⅱ.单句语法填空 A.they have much money 1.What's your (give)name? B.the weather is pretty cool 2.I worked a doctor after I graduated C.they want to see something different from a college. D.they want to see different people ·8· 基础模块1UNT1 Personal and Family Life 2.It's hard to buy train tickets or air tickets be- play it at school.Do you know anything about soc- cause cer?I like playing basketball best.And I'm in the A.there are only few tickets school sports club.What club do you want to join? B.many people want to go out by train or Please write to me! by plane Yours, C.it's cheap to take a train or a plane Dave D.it's fun to take a train or a plane 6.Who is a math teacher in Dave's school? 3.Last May Day,the trip was for the A.Dave's mom. B.Dave's dad. writer. C.Jack's mom. D.Jack's dad. A.interesting B.relaxing 7.What club is Mary in? C.bad D.exciting A.The art club. B.The chess club. 4.What's the meaning of the underlined word C.The music club. D.The English club. “blew”in Chinese? 8.How many people are there in Dave's family? A.蓝色 B.刮 A.Three. B.Four. C.吹气 D.冲刷 C.Five. D.Six. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to 9.What subjects does Dave like? the passage? A.Art and music. B.P.E.and music. A.It's easy to buy train or air tickets during the C.IT and math. D.Science and Chinese. holidays. 10.What is Dave's favorite sport? B.Last May Day,the writer's family went on a A.Tennis. B.Soccer. trip by train. C.Basketball. D.Volleyball. C.The writer's family got out of town very IⅣ.语法填空 slowly because of the heavy traffic. Last year,I had a great summer holiday.My D.The writer's family had a picnic under a big family and I got onto a plane and flew to Vancou- green tree at last. ver. B It was our first visit to Canada.We got up Hi Jack, very early almost every day.We did lots of fun and Thanks for your e-mail.I'm happy to tell you 1. (interest)things.2. our first something about my family.Look at this photo. day,we visited Stanley Park and the Vancouver That man is my father.He is a doctor and works in Art Gallery.Later in the 3. (one)week, a children's hospital in my city.The people all we visited some museums and then got on a special trust him.And the lady who wears a blue dress is boat to watch whales ()4. a great my mom,she is a teacher.She teaches math in my week!I really enjoyed 5. school.But she's not my teacher.My sister is Ma- (I).I also took ry.She stands next to my mother,wearing a red lots of 6. (photo).But we didn't swim in the sea because the water was too cold.Of course, shirt.She likes singing and dancing and she's in the school music club.She goes there every day after we also visited my uncle who lives in Vancouver. school.The girl in a black skirt is her friend,Lisa. One evening,we had a party at his house.Finally, She lives next to our house and she is often in our after two weeks,before we 7. (leave) house to play with my sister.She plays the guitar Vancouver,we went 8. (shop)and bought well. lots of souvenirs(纪念品)for our friends.. I love science and Chinese at school.I think Maybe we can 9. (travel)again dur- they are very interesting.I also like sports.But I ing my next summer holiday.Then I would like don't know much about soccer because we don't 10. (visit)Japan or Brazil. ·9高考总复习英语 参芳 基础模块1UNIT1 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.community 2.cook 3.especially 4.family 5.hand- made 6.notice 7.parent 8.photo 9.puppy 10.strict 11.visit 12.vocational 拓展单词 1.energetic 2.gift 3.jog 4.introduce 5.manager 重点短语 1.be strict with 2.work as 3.prepare for 4.get to- gether 5.pay attention to 6.play with 7.tend to 8. 自于9.至于10.用…命名11.与…一样12.紧 挨着13.重阳节14.高中 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 l.①energetic②energy③is full of energy 2.①gifted②have a gift for③a gift for teaching 3.DThese apples are hand-picked ②took him by the hand 4.①introduction②ourselves③to④introduce some of our guests to you 5.①manager②to find③managed to catch the last bus 6.①with②in③Strictly④strict with their children 7.①as②at③out④out of work &.①for②to live③preparation④have made prepara- tions for 9.①tendency②tend to put on weight l0.①was named after a hero②by name 句式精析 l.①living②painted③working in the field 2.Dis coming 2is becoming more and more crowded 3.①It is reported that②It is a pity that③t is obvious that 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 CBADE Ⅱ.1.B[be from来自于。句意：—让我介绍一下汤 姆。他来自香港。一很高兴见到你，汤姆。根据答语 “很高兴见到你，汤姆”可推测空处应该介绍的是汤姆。 根据上一句“他来自香港。”可知介绍的是一个男性。A 让我介绍我自己。因为介绍的是一个男性，故排除。C 我是汤姆。这是电话用语，题目是面对面对话，故排除。 D.玩得愉快，汤姆。不符合题意，故排除。] 2.B[考查日常对话。根据第一说话人的hi,可知两人正 在打招呼。选项A句意：你最好不要。很不友好，排除。 选项C句意：请快点！不符合语境，排除。选项D句意： 好多年没见到你了。不符合实际情况，排除。句 意：—嗨，我是吉姆。我是你的新同事。—嗨，吉 姆。很高兴见到你。] ·3 答案 3.A[考查日常对话。根据第一说话人可知说话人向汤 姆介绍约翰，汤姆和约翰首次见面。] 4.D[考查日常对话。当首次被介绍给其他人时，你应该 说How do you do?。] 单元语法语法专练 I.1.comes 2.sings 3.Does;know 4.do;have 5.teach;teaches 6.has 7.Does;do 8.rains 9.goes 10.forgets Ⅱ，1.D[句意：地理老师在学校告诉我地球绕着太阳转。 表示客观事实要用一般现在时。门 2.D[考查时态。句意：—亚历克斯，车来了。—我 们走吧。句中主语the bus是第三人称，谓语动词要用 第三人称单数形式。] 3.B[本题考查一般现在时的用法。70%of the energy used in this city一整部分作为句子主语，谓语动词用 单数。] 4.B[本题考查一般现在时的用法，根据题意从句应用一 般现在时代替一般将来时。] 5.D[在f引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一 般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。所以句子应 为if he is free tomorrow。时间状语tomorrow决定了主 句用将来时态，即he will come to play basketball with us。」 6.B[as soon as引导时间状语从句中的主将从现。] 7.B[陈述句为一般现在时的反意疑问句及回答。] 8.A[陈述句为一般现在时的反意疑问句及回答。 9.B[if引导的条件状语从句中主将从现。] 10.D[if引导的条件状语从句中主将从现。] 11.C[一般现在时否定结构，倒装表上面的情况也适合 另一个人。] 12.D[通过分析动作的状态判断时态，一般现在时的一 般疑问句及回答。] 13.C[句意：—夫人，下一班火车是什么时候？—今 天晚上5，点离开。表示按计划、规定、列车时刻表进行 的动作都可用一般现在时代替将来时。] l4.D[every day判断时态，三单The Young Pioneer作 主语谓语动词的变化。] l5.A[通过动作的经常性判断时态，三单Mary作主语动 词的变化。] 16.D[一般将来时的一般疑问句，短语help oneself的 考查。] 17.BL时间状语often判断时态，一般现在时的一般疑 问句。] l8.D[every day判断时态，主语为三单谓语动词的 变化。] 提升·知能检测 I.1-5 ACBCC 6-10 CDCDB II.1.given 2.as 3.playing 4.to 5.that 6.as 7.especially 8.energetic 9.introduction 10.jogging Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读]本文叙述了作者与家人去乡下野餐的 经历。 l.C[细节理解题。根据“Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see some- thing different or do something exciting.”可知，许多人不 喜欢在假期待在家里，因为他们想出去看看不同的东西 或做一些令人兴奋的事情。]■ 2.B[细节理解题。根据“During the holidays,trains, buses and planes are all very busy..”可知，在假期，许多 人想乘火车或飞机外出，所以很难买到火车票或飞 机票。」 3.C[推理判断题。根据“There was too much traffic on the road,so we had to move very slowly.It took us a- bout an hour to get out of town.”及“Suddenly,a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car...What a bad trip it was!”可知，外出时交通拥挤，花了大约一个 小时才出城，野餐时下雨了，所以这次旅行是糟糕的。」 4,B[词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly,a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.”可知，句子主语是“a strong wind”大风，后面又说“it started to rain”开始下雨，所以 这里是“刮”的意思。」 5.C[推理判断题。根据“There was too much traffic on the road,so we had to move very slowly.It took us a- bout an hour to get out of town,”可知，路上车辆太多 了，所以作者与家人出城时很慢。门 B.[语篇解读]本文主要是Dave写给Jack的一封信，在 信中Dave告诉了Jack一些关于他的家庭的事情。 6.AL细节理解题。根据“And the lady who wears a blue dress is my mom,she is a teacher.She teaches math in my school.”可知，选A。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据“she's in the school music club.” 可知，选C。] 8.B[推理判断题。根据第一段可知，选B。] 9.D[细节理解题。根据“I love science and Chinese at school.”可知，选D。] lo.C[细节理解题。根据“I like playing basketball best.”可知，选C。] Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述去年夏天我和 家人去温哥华游玩的情况。 l.interesting[句意：我们做了很多愉快有趣的事情。空 格处修饰名词things,.应该用形容词修饰名词，interest- ing形容词“有趣的”。] 2.O[句意：在第一天，我们参观了斯坦利公园和温哥华 艺术画廊。our first day是具体某一天，时间介词on修 饰具体某一天，注意首字母大写。] 3.first[句意：第一周晚些时候，我们参观了一些博物馆， 然后乘坐一艘特殊的船去看鲸鱼。前有定冠词the修 饰，基数词one需要变成序数词first。] 4.What[句意：多么棒的一周啊！空格处引导感叹句，且 核心词是名词week,因此用what引导，注意首字母 大写。] ·39 参考答案 5.myself[句意：我确实玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开 心”，空格处应填入反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。] 6.photos[句意：我也拍了很多照片。lots of许多”，修饰 可数名词复数或者不可数名词，photo“照片”，可数 名词。] 7.left句意：最终，两周之后，在我们离开温哥华之前，我 们去购物，并且为朋友们买了许多纪念品。根据首句时 间状语“Last year”,可知文章描述过去的事情，应该用一 般过去时。 8.shopping[句意：最终，两周之后，在我们离开温哥华之 前，我们去购物，并且为朋友们买了许多纪念品。短语 go shopping'“去购物”。] 9.travel[句意：明年暑假我们可能再出去游玩一次。can 是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。] l0.to visit[句意：然后我想去日本或巴西旅游。would like to do“想要做某事”。] UNIT 2 梳理·必备知识 重点单词 1.address 2.airport 3.district 4.express 5.green 6.near 7.province 8.subway 9.taxi 10.terminal 11.visitor 拓展单词 1.change 2.convenient 3.direction 4.hire 重点短语 1.bus stop 2.get off 3.get to 4.rush hour 5.take a taxi6.worry about7.你最好8.当心9.习惯于 10.当提到11.与……比起来更喜欢…12.要么…… 要么… 细研·精析考点 词汇精研 1.Daddress the problem 2address a speech;give an ad- dress 2.①for②into③change his mind 3.①convenient②to/for③For 4.①director②in③Under④directed him to turn left 5.①expression②An expression③an express bus 6.①on②back③through④doing 7.①worried②about③worried about 8.①across②out③from④When it comes to 句式精析 l.①to②to③how I can get to the hospital 2.①he doesn't come today②What/How about 3.①leaving②invited③When working 职场交际和单元语法 职场交际 I.1-5 EDCBA Ⅱ，1.D[句意：安迪能从6号站台坐火车去浦东国际机 场，去浦东国际机场最快的火车从6号站出发。rain “火车”。] 3