2026年中考英语临考冲刺卷03（福建专用）

**基本信息** 2026年福建专用中考英语冲刺卷，融合科技前沿（可重复使用航天器）、文化传承（古城墙修复、编钟）及社会热点（环保发明、心理健康），全面覆盖语言能力与核心素养，适配中考三轮冲刺需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息抓取|图片选项+表格填空，贴近真实生活情境| |完形填空|10题/15分|动词辨析、语境理解|以工匠修复古城墙故事渗透文化传承，考查毅力品质| |阅读理解|25题/45分|环保、生物钟、心理健康|YIC发明竞赛、夜市心理咨询等话题，强化信息筛选与思维推断| |书面表达|1题/15分|主题写作|“身边的美”实践活动，引导观察生活，培养表达与审美能力|

2026年中考临考冲刺卷（福建专用） 英语·参考答案 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B6．B7．B8．A9．B10．B 11．B12．A 13．C14．A 15．C 16．Save 17．dirty 18．teeth 19．empty 20．10th/tenth Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．C22．B23．C24．A25．C26．B27．B28．A29．B30．C31．B32．C33．A34．A35．A Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A B 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C C 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．C D 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 66．E 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．Of course not/Not at all/Certainly not 72．is that 73．How much 74．I don’t agree with you 75．Which do you prefer/Which do you like better Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76．The apples taste delicious. 77．There is a schoolbag on the chair. 78．He cleans the desk every day. 79．He was walking the dog this time yesterday. 80．It’s important to save water. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81．them 82．bells 83．of 84．Although/Though 85．widely 86．was 87．hopes 88．more 89．the 90．learning Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） Hello, everyone! Our school held the event “The beauty around us”. I’m very glad to share with you what our group did. During the activity, we looked for beauty around us. We noticed the tall buildings and the clear river in our city. More importantly, we found beauty in people. For example, we saw a student help an old lady cross the street, and saw volunteers cleaning the park to protect the environment. We took photos and short videos to record these moments and shared them online. We felt very proud and warm. This activity helped us see that real beauty is all around us every day. Thanks for listening! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Pandas, as are my favorite animals. Pandas are my favorite animals. Listen to the next . question. So how is good at pingpong? So how is good . at pym pong? Listen to the next question. Lily wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. Lily wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. Listen to the next question . is important for us to have vegetables every day. It's important for us to have vegetables every day. Listen to the next question. Lilly's grandparents live in a farmhouse with the tree behind IT. Lily's grandparents live in a farmhouse with the tree behind IT. Listen to the next question. Amy is the woman in red, your mother in the photo? Yes, he looks nice in the coat. The woman in yellow is my ant, and one next to her is . my grandma. Amy is the woman in red, your mother in the photo? Yes, he looks nice. And the coat, the woman in yellow is my ant, and the one next to her is my grandma. Listen to the next question. Sally, you run so fast now. Did you practice for the school sports meeting? Yeah, our P. E teacher advised me to run once a day, but I kept running twice a day. Sally, you run so fast now. Did you practice for the school sports meeting? Yeah, our P. E teacher advised me to run once a day, but I kept running twice a day. Listen to the next question. jack. The book show starts at nine thirty, so we live at eight forty. but the traffic is heavy at this time of day. Let's make IT ten minutes earlier. Jack, the books show starts at at nine thirty, so we leave at eight forty. but the traffic is heavy at this time of day. Let's make IT ten minutes earlier. Listen to the next question. 康康，you are good at math. Is IT your favorite subject? Of course, IT is, I think IT is very useful, and english is easy for me. I also like IT. Oh, math and english are so hard for me. I like history best. IT tells us lots of old and interesting stories about the past. 康康，you are good at math. Is that your favorite subject? Of course, IT is. I think IT is very useful, and english is easy for me. I also like IT. Oh, math and english are so hard for me. I like history best. IT tells us lots of old and interesting stories about the past. Listen to the next question. Hi, tim. Are these boys your friends? Yes, Lucy, the boy in a black jacket is mike. And bill is the one wearing White shoes. We often study and play together. Is bill good at physics? Yes, he is Better at physics than any other student . in his class. Wow, can he help me with my physics? I'm bad at IT. sure. He has a study group and you can join IT. That's great. Hi, tim. Are these boys your friends? Yes, Lucy, the boy in a black jacket is mike. And bail is the one wearing White shoes. We often study and play together. Is bail go at physics? Yes, he's Better at physics than any other student in . his class. Wow, can he help me with my physics? I'm bad at IT. sure. He has a study group and you can join IT. That's great. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm Kitty. I just moved here last thursday. Hi, welcome to our community. I'm nick. Do you know there will be an invention show in our community? What is that? I've never heard of IT. It's about some handmade inventions . from local people. Wow, sounds cool. When will you start . at three P. M. This sunday? Would you like to . go there with me? Of course. Where will you be held . in room five zero two on hang hai street next to one her road? See you. then see you. Hello, i'm Kitty. I just moved to here last thursday. Hi, welcome to our community. I'm nick. Do you know there will be an invention show in our community? What is that? I've never heard of IT. It's about some handmade inventions . from local people. Wow, sounds cool. When will you start . at three PM this sunday? Would you like to . go there with me? Of course. Where will you be held . in room five zero two on hang hai street next to one her road? See you, then see you. Listen to the next question. Hi Alice. Do you live near our school? Yes, is about one kilometer away from the school. How do you come to school every day by car? Is fast and safe. How about you deal? My home is about the five kilometers away from the school. I usually come to school by bike. That's very far. Why not take your father's car or take a bus? I think riding a bike can help reduce air pollution. What's more, I can get more exercise. You're right, everyone should protect the environment. I'll also ride a bike to school. great. Hi Alice. Do you live near our school? Yes, it's about one kilometer away from the school. How do you come to . school every day by car is fast and safe. How about . you do home is about the five kilometers away from the school. I usually come to . school by bike. That's very far. Why not take your father's car or take a bus? I think riding a bike can help reduce air pollution. What's more, I can get more exercise. You're right, everyone should protect the environment. I'll also ride a bike to school. great. Listen to the next question. Hi tom. Our class needs to make a poster for an environmental protection activity. Do you have any ideas? sure. Since water shortage is still a problem in some areas, let's make, say, water, our topic. Well, let me note IT down the topic is save water, and we can draw a dirty river on one side and on the other side, a clean lake with fish. perfect. Don't forget to add some tips, like turn off the tap when brushing teeth, take short showers and so on. Good for you. Maybe we can use some recyling materials to decorate our poster. Good idea. What can we use? Old newspapers . and empty paper boxes. You always get some small ideas. Thank you. By the way, we should finish IT before . may tenth. No problem. Let's work together. okay? Hi tom. Our class needs to make a poster for an environmental protection activity. Do you have any ideas? sure. Since water shortage is still a problem in some areas, let's make, say, water. Our topic. Well, let me note IT down the topic is save water, and we can draw a dirty river on one side and on the other side, a clean lake with fish. perfect. Don't forget to add some tips, like turn off the tap when brushing teeth, take short showers and so on. Good for you. Maybe we can use some recyling materials to decorate our poster. Good idea. What can we use? Old . newspapers and empty paper boxes. You always get some ideas. Thank you. By the way, we should finish IT before . may tenth. No problem. Let's work . together. okay? Hi tom. Our class needs to make a poster for an environmental protection activity. Do you have any ideas? sure. Since water shortage is still a problem in some areas, let's make, say, water. Our topic. Well, let me note IT down the topic is safe water, and we can draw a dirty river on one side and on the other side, a clean lake with fish. perfect. Don't forget to add some tips, like turn off the tap when brushing teeth, take short showers and so on. Good for you. Maybe we can use some recent able materials to decorate our poster. Good idea. What can we use? Old newspapers and empty paper boxes. You always get some ideas. Thank you. By the way, we should finish IT before may tenth. No problem. Let's work . together. okay? 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考临考冲刺卷（福建专用） 英语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分（选择题）和（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Pandas are my favorite animals. 2.A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Su Hao is good at ping-pong. 3.A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Li Lei wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. 4.A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】It’s important for us to have vegetables every day. 5.A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Lily’s grandparents live in a farmhouse with a tree behind it. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．Who is the woman in yellow in the photo? A．Amy’s mother. B．Amy’s aunt. C．Amy’s grandma. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Amy, is the woman in red your mother in the photo? B: Yes. She looks nice in the coat. The woman in yellow is my aunt, and the one next to her is my grandma. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Sally, you run so fast now. Did you practice for the school sports meeting? B: Yeah. Our PE teacher advised me to run once a day, but I kept running twice a day. 8．When will they leave for the book show? A．At 8:30. B．At 8:40. C．At 9:30. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Jack, the book show starts at 9:30. Shall we leave at 8:40? B: But the traffic is heavy at this time of day. Let’s make it ten minutes earlier. 9．What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A．Math. B．History. C．English. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Kang Kang, you are good at math. Is it your favorite subject? B: Of course it is. I think it is very useful. And English is easy for me. I also like it. A: Oh, math and English are so hard for me. I like history best. It tells us lots of old and interesting stories about the past. 听对话，回答小题。 10．What clothes is Mike wearing? A．A white coat. B．A black jacket. C．A blue T-shirt. 11．How is Lucy’s physics? A．Good. B．Bad. C．Better than others. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. Are these boys your friends? M: Yes, Lucy. The boy in a black jacket is Mike, and Bill is the one wearing white shoes. We often study and play together. W: Is Bill good at physics? M: Yes. He is better at physics than any other student in his class. W: Wow! Can he help me with my physics? I’m bad at it. M: Sure. He has a study group, and you can join it. W: That’s great. 听对话，回答小题。 12．What’s the relationship between Kitty and Nick? A．Neighbors. B．Brother and sister. C．Classmates. 13．Where will the invention show be held? A．In Room 520 on Huanghe Road. B．In Room 512 on Jingguang Street. C．In Room 502 on Hanghai Street. 【答案】12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Hello. I’m Kitty. I just moved here last Thursday. M: Hi. Welcome to our community! I’m Nick. Do you know there will be an invention show in our community? W: What is that? I’ve never heard of it. M: It’s about some hand-made inventions from local people. W: Wow! Sounds cool. When will it start? M: At 3: 00 p.m. this Sunday. Would you like to go there with me? W: Of course. Where will it be held? M: In Room 502 on Hanghai Street, next to Huanghe Road. See you then. W: See you. 听对话，回答小题。 14．How far is Alice’s house from her school? A．About 1 kilometer. B．About 3 kilometers. C．About 5 kilometers. 15．How will Alice go to school later on? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 【答案】14．A 15．C 【原文】M: Hi, Alice! Do you live near our school? W: Yes. It’s about one kilometer away from the school. M: How do you come to school every day? W: By car. It’s fast and safe. How about you, Dale? M: My home is about five kilometers away from the school. I usually come to school by bike. W: That’s very far. Why not take your father’s car or take a bus? M: I think riding a bike can help reduce air pollution. What’s more, I can get more exercise. W: You’re right. Everyone should protect the environment. I’ll also ride a bike to school. M: Great! 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） A Poster-making Plan Topic “ 16 Water” Content Pictures ● a 17 river ● a clean lake with fish Tips ● Turn off the tap when brushing 18 . ● Take short showers. Decoration ● old newspapers ● 19 paper boxes Deadline (截止日期) May 20 【答案】16．Save 17．dirty 18．teeth 19．empty 20．10th/tenth 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Our class needs to make a poster for an environmental protection activity. Do you have any ideas? B: Sure, since water shortage is still a problem in some areas. Let’s make save water our topic. A: Well, let me note it down. The topic is save water. Er, and we can draw a dirty river on one side, and on the other side a clean lake with fish. B: Perfect. Don’t forget to add some tips, like turn off the tap when brushing teeth, take short showers and so on. A: Good for you. Maybe we can use some recyclable materials to decorate our poster. B: Good idea. What can we use? A: Old newspapers and empty paper boxes. B: You always get smart ideas. A: Thank you. By the way, we should finish it before May tenth. B: No problem. Let’s work together. A: OK. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．It’s hard to keep Zanhua (簪花), a folk art, alive ________ love and efforts. A．on B．of C．without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果没有热爱与付出，很难让簪花这一民间艺术传承下去。 on在……上面；of……的；without没有。句中“It’s hard to keep…alive”表示“让……存续是困难的”，结合逻辑，“没有热爱与付出”才会让传承变得困难，without符合语境，on、of均不符合该句逻辑。因此without符合语境。 22．—As students, what do you think of being volunteers during holidays? —I think that can ________ the people in need better and build a warmer society. A．suppose B．support C．separate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为学生，你怎么看待在假期做志愿者？——我认为这样可以更好地帮助有需要的人，建立一个更温暖的社会。 suppose假设；support支持/帮助；separate分开。根据后句“build a warmer society”可知，做志愿者可以“帮助”有需要的人，应填support。 23．—China’s reusable spacecraft has succeeded recently. —Wonderful! It shows our space technology is developing ________. A．simply B．quietly C．rapidly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国的可重复使用航天器最近取得了成功。——太棒了！这表明我们的太空技术正在快速发展。 simply简单地；quietly安静地；rapidly快速地。根据“China’s reusable spacecraft has succeeded recently”可知，可重复使用航天器取得了成功，说明太空技术发展迅速，应填rapidly。 24．Our players prepared hard for Milan Winter Olympics and never ________. A．gave up B．picked up C．got up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的运动员为米兰冬奥会刻苦训练，从未放弃。 gave up放弃；picked up捡起、接载；got up起床。根据“Our players prepared hard for Milan Winter Olympics”可知，此处表达运动员刻苦训练，从未“放弃”，应填gave up。 25．Good ________ like keeping promises can help us make more true friends. A．hobbies B．dreams C．habits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好的习惯比如信守承诺能够帮助我们结交更多真正的朋友。 hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；habits习惯。根据“like keeping promises（比如信守承诺）”可知，信守承诺是一种好的习惯，应填habits。 26．—The robots danced so wonderfully at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). —Yes, this makes me ________ of our robot industry. A．afraid B．proud C．tired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——机器人在2026年春晚上跳得太精彩了。——是的，这让我为我们的机器人产业感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired疲倦的。根据“The robots danced so wonderfully at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).”可知，前一句是对机器人表演的正向褒义评价，只有proud符合语境，make sb proud of sth表示“让某人为……感到骄傲”，符合句意逻辑，因此填proud。 27．—Why is he so good at introducing traditional Chinese culture? —He ________ a lot from it these years. Now he knows much more than before. A．was learning B．has learned C．will learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么他如此擅长介绍中国传统文化？——这些年来他从中学习了很多。现在他比以前了解得更多。 was learning过去进行时，表示过去某时正在进行的动作；has learned现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响；will learn一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。根据句中“these years”提示动作从过去开始持续到现在，且结合下句“Now he knows much more than before.”可知，学习这一动作对现在产生了影响，符合现在完成时的用法。 28．—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. Shopping online ________ help you save a lot of time. A．can B．need C．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我没有时间去超市买东西。——别担心。网上购物能帮你节省很多时间。 can能；need需要；must必须。根据“Shopping online...help you save a lot of time”可知，此处表示网上购物能节省时间，应填can。 29．The more care we give to the elderly in our community, the ________ they will feel. A．more worried B．more pleased C．more puzzled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在社区里给予老年人越多的关爱，他们就会感到越开心。 more worried更担心的；more pleased更开心的；more puzzled更困惑的。根据前句“The more care we give to the elderly in our community”可知，给予老年人更多关爱，他们应该会有更积极的感受，“more pleased（更开心的）”符合语境，表示他们会感觉更开心。 30．—________ do you exercise every day? —According to my sports app, at least 30 minutes. A．How far B．How soon C．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每天锻炼多长时间？——根据我的运动应用，至少30分钟。 How far多远；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间。根据答语“at least 30 minutes”可知，此处询问的是锻炼持续的时间段。How long用于询问时间的长短，符合语境逻辑。 31．—The 2025 National Student Health Survey found many teens have sleeping problems. —Exactly. I think ________ of us need to try to avoid staying up late. A．either B．all C．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—2025 年全国学生健康调查发现许多青少年有睡眠问题。—确实。我认为我们都需要努力避免熬夜。 either两者之一；all适用于两者及以上的情况；both两者都。根据“many teens”可知涉及对象为群体，数量超过两个，“us”指代我们大家，应用all。 32．When surfing online, ________ bad information and stay away from it. A．be strict with B．be ready for C．be careful about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上网时，要当心不良信息并远离它。 be strict with对……严格；be ready for为……做好准备；be careful about当心、注意。句中提到“stay away from it”，说明前半句需要表达“当心、注意不良信息” 的含义。 33．We are encouraged ________ old things by the “trade-in for new” policy. A．to reuse B．reusing C．reuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们被“以旧换新”的政策鼓励去重复利用旧物。 根据“are encouraged”可知，此处考查“鼓励某人做某事”的固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”的被动形式“be encouraged to do sth.”，应填动词不定式to reuse。 34．—I see many students help feed the homeless animals often. —It teaches us to be responsible ________ helping animals takes some time. A．though B．if C．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我看到很多学生经常帮助喂养流浪动物。——这教会我们尽管帮助动物需要花时间，但我们要有责任心。 though虽然，尽管；if如果；unless除非。根据句意，“帮助动物需要花一些时间”与“要有责任心”之间构成让步关系，意思是“尽管帮助动物需要花时间，但我们要有责任心”。 35．—I want to know ________ in daily life. —You should choose fresh food and cook it in a healthy way. A．how we can keep food safe B．where we can buy safe food C．why we should check food safety 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道在日常生活中能怎样保持食物安全。——你应该选择新鲜的食物并且用健康的方式烹饪。 how we can keep food safe我们怎样能使食物安全；where we can buy safe food我们在哪里能买到安全的食物；why we should check food safety我们为什么应该检查食品安全。根据答句“You should choose fresh food and cook it in a healthy way.”可知，此处是询问怎样能使食物安全，应填how we can keep food safe。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Chen, 58, has spent thirty years restoring (修复) Fuzhou’s ancient city walls. When he first started, his father told him: “These bricks have stood firm for centuries. Treat each with great patience—they are the old city’s bones.” The work 36 great patience. Therefore Chen spends hours carefully 37 old mortar (灰浆) from between bricks, then mixes traditional material to fill the gaps perfectly. “Speech is not what we 38 ,” he explained. “One wrong move on a brick, and the whole wall’s unique 39 will be lost forever.” In summer, temperatures in the narrow streets by the walls 40 over 40℃. His clothes are always wet with sweat, 41 he never asks for a day off—he simply wipes his forehead and continues. In 2021, a foreign team offered Chen a high salary to work abroad, hoping to make use of his skills. Even though it meant a better life, he 42 without a second thought. “These walls shaped me. I grew up beside them,” he said. That year, he took on his hardest project: repairing an old Ming Dynasty wall that was going to fall down. For six months, he worked 43 , checking every brick and correcting the plan repeatedly. When finished, experts thought highly of the result, saying Chen gave the ancient structure new 44 . His efforts have won wide 45 from people who work for cultural protection of ancient buildings. His story inspires young people to join in the cultural protection, and Chen still guards the old walls all the time—he believes true craft spirit lies in lifelong patience, not quick success or being famous. 36．A．develops B．requires C．wastes 37．A．covering B．painting C．removing 38．A．care about B．deal with C．look for 39．A．colour B．strength C．shape 40．A．drop B．reach C．rise 41．A．but B．or C．so 42．A．accepted B．considered C．refused 43．A．carelessly B．patiently C．quickly 44．A．life B．purpose C．weight 45．A．praise B．thanks C．trust 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文讲述陈师傅三十年如一日修复福州古城墙的故事，展现了他对传统工艺的坚守和精益求精的工匠精神。 36．句意：这项工作需要极大的耐心。 根据下文他花费数小时仔细清理灰浆，可知修复工作需要“需要”耐心，requires“需要”符合。develops“发展”、wastes“浪费”与语境不符。 37．句意：因此，陈花了数小时小心地清除砖块之间的旧灰浆，然后混合传统材料把缝隙填补得严丝合缝。 根据修复城墙的工作流程，以及下文填补缝隙，可知他是在“清除”旧灰浆，removing“清除”符合。covering“覆盖”、painting“粉刷”与修复工序不符。 38．句意：“我们不在乎言语，”他解释道。 根据下文他用行动而非言语证明，以及“One wrong move”一个错误动作就会毁掉城墙，可知他“不在乎”言语，care about“在乎”符合。deal with“处理”、look for“寻找”与语境不符。 39．句意：一个错误的动作，整个墙独特的形状就会永远消失。 根据修复城墙要保持原貌，以及下文专家称赞他赋予古建筑新生，可知指的是城墙的“形状”或原貌，shape“形状”符合。colour“颜色”、strength“力量”与语境不符。 40．句意：夏天，城墙边狭窄街道的气温超过40℃。 根据气温超过40度，reach“达到”为及物动词，可直接接over 40℃表示“达到40度以上”，符合语法和语境。drop“下降”与事实相反，rise“上升”为不及物动词，后需接to才能接宾语，均不符。 41．句意：他的衣服总是被汗水湿透，但他从不请假——他只是擦擦额头继续工作。 前后句为转折关系，表示虽然辛苦但从不请假，应用but“但是”。or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表结果，均不符。 42．句意：尽管这意味着更好的生活，但他毫不犹豫地拒绝了。 根据上文国外团队高薪聘请，以及下文他对城墙的感情，可知他“拒绝”了，refused“拒绝”符合。accepted“接受”、considered“考虑”与语境相反。 43．句意：六个月里，他耐心地工作，检查每一块砖，反复调整方案。 根据修复工作需要耐心，以及他三十年如一日的工作态度，可知他“耐心地”工作，patiently“耐心地”符合。carelessly“粗心地”、quickly“快速地”与修复工作的细致要求不符。 44．句意：完成后，专家们对结果给予高度评价，说陈赋予了这座古建筑新的生命。 根据修复让古建筑重获新生，以及下文文化保护人士的赞誉，可知是赋予新的“生命”，life“生命”符合。purpose“目的”、weight“重量”与语境不符。 45．句意：他的努力赢得了从事古建筑保护工作的人们的广泛赞誉。 根据上文专家高度评价，以及他的事迹激励年轻人，可知他赢得了“赞誉”，praise“赞扬”符合。thanks“感谢”、trust“信任”与语境不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Young Inventors Challenge (YIC)Our invention competition encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems. By taking part in YIC, students would develop their problem-solving skills. YIC hopes to develop future inventors to be the active change makers of tomorrow. Who can take part in it? •teams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world. What do the teams have to do? The theme is “Invention to solve environmental problems”. You’re required to invent a product that can help protect the environment. 100 teams will enter the final competition and they are required to invent and produce a working model. How can you take part in it? 46．What do we know about YIC? A．It is held for future plans. B．It is for college students. C．It is an invention competition. D．It also accepts single players. 47．What should the teams do after they register online? A．Check the list. B．Hand in their plans. C．Develop the invention ideas. D．Start making the working model. 48．Who can take part in the competition? A．13-year-old Meimei and her parents. B．Xiao Ming, 12, from Beijing, China. C．A group of 6 students aged 15 from Australia. D．Sam, 17, from China and Jack, 17, from America. 49．In the final competition, the teams need to ________. A．solve a big problem B．make working models C．work with other teams D．give a 10-minute speech 50．The text is probably a ________. A．poster B．report C．poem D．diary 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一则关于青少年发明比赛的通知，介绍了比赛的主题、参赛对象、参赛方式及奖励。 46．细节理解题。根据“Our invention competition encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems.”可知，这是个发明比赛，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据插图步骤，报名(注册)后紧接着是“Develop an invention idea online(在线完善发明创意)”，故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“teams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world.”可知，参赛者须为13至17岁的2-5人小组，选项D中两人均17岁且是一个小组，符合要求，故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“100 teams will enter the final competition and they are required to invent and produce a working model.”可知，参赛者要制作可运行的模型，故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据文中形式(带有说明性的图片、步骤、奖项等)，最有可能是个宣传海报(poster)，故选A。 B Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps (凸块) and sharp turns (急转弯). At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bumps. Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie (新手). I tried to encourage her, too, but really, I was thinking—this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn’t be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home. But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn’t find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn’t want to leave and everyone was cheering her on. This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance (毅力) pays off. 51．Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend? A．To play with other kids. B．To discover a track for fun. C．To find her speed was too slow. D．To ride her bike along the track. 52．What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home. B．Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged. C．Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down. D．Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon. 53．Which one is the right order of the events? a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times. b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground. c. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps. d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once. A．a-b-c-d. B．c-b-a-d. C．c-a-b-d. D．a-c-b-d. 54．What is the writer’s attitude towards Lucy at the end of the story? A．Worried and nervous. B．Proud and satisfied. C．Disappointed and angry. D．Bored and uninterested. 55．What message does the writer want to tell us through Lucy’s story? A．Biking is a dangerous sport for young kids. B．Practicing on a flat ground is easier than on a rough track. C．Perseverance can lead to success even in the face of difficulties. D．It is important to stay calm when making mistakes. 【答案】51．D 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者带女儿露西去公园骑车的经历。露西在面对有凸块和急转弯的赛道时，虽然遇到诸多困难，但她没有放弃，通过不断练习，最终成功绕赛道骑行一圈且未摔倒。文章通过这个故事传达了坚持就会成功的道理。 51．第一段提到“At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track”，这直接表明上周带露西去公园是为了让她沿着赛道骑自行车。 52．第二段中“I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home”，结合前文“Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn’t be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly”可知，作者想象露西会遇到骑车困难并很快放弃。所以该句意思是露西骑车会有困难并且很快放弃。 53．第一段“but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bumps”表明露西先发现她的自行车对于凸块来说太低了，即c；第三段“She fell many times”以及“She kept picking herself up and trying again”说明露西摔倒并多次起身，即a；第三段“She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground”表明露西在平地上加速，即b；第三段“Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once”说明露西绕赛道骑行一圈且未摔倒，即d。所以正确顺序是c-a-b-d。 54．最后一段“This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance (毅力) pays off”以及“Then she didn’t want to leave and everyone was cheering her on”表明作者对露西的态度是骄傲且满意的。 55．文章讲述了露西在面对骑车困难时没有放弃，通过不断努力最终成功的故事，最后一段“It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance (毅力) pays off”点明主旨，即坚持能带来成功，即使面对困难。 C When is bedtime? If you don’t have a phone or a watch, don’t worry. Every living thing has a built-in clock that follows the sun. For a long time, people thought daylight tells animals when to rise or rest. When it’s light, rise. When it’s dark, rest. But in 1729, a French scientist tested this idea with a mimosa (含羞草) plant. The plant’s leaves folded up at night. But when he placed it in a dark cupboard, the leaves still opened and closed at the usual times, as if it still knew when it was day or night. He realized that living things have a tiny clock inside them that measures day and night. This clock is called the circadian rhythm. Daily cycles tell our bodies when to sleep, eat, and grow. They even help animals know when to move or rest for the season. These clocks help living things stay in line with the sun’s light. Every cell (细胞) in our body has its own tiny clock, but the brain has a master clock that keeps them working together. Like the mimosa plant, our clock counts time in darkness, but it also reacts to light. Humans have special light sensors (传感器) at the back of the eyes. These cells tell the brain when it’s bright or getting dark. The master clock then sends “wake up” or “sleep” signals to all your cells. This process helps reset our body’s clock. That’s why when you travel to different places, you feel tired at the wrong times. Your body’s clock gets out of line with the local time, but soon, sunlight and darkness help reset it. So, don’t worry about missing your watch—your natural clock runs on sun time. 56．What did the French scientist’s experiment with the mimosa plant in 1729 show? A．Plants can only fold their leaves in sunlight. B．Plants need darkness to grow properly. C．Living things have a built-in clock. D．Animals and plants have the same daily cycles. 57．According to Paragraph 4, what role does the brain play in our body’s time system? A．It creates light for the eyes to see. B．It acts as a main controller of our body clocks. C．It helps animals decide when to move for the season. D．It tells each cell to build its own tiny clock. 58．The underlined words “This process” in the last paragraph refer to ______. A．traveling to a different country B．the master clock sending signals C．feeling tired during the day D．plants folding their leaves 59．According to the text, why do people feel tired after flying to a different country? A．The flight itself is usually very long and tiring. B．The food in a different country is unsuitable. C．Their body clock is not matched with the local time. D．The new environment easily affects their eyes. 60．What is the main idea of this text? A．The mimosa plant was a key discovery in science. B．Humans need sunlight to stay healthy and awake. C．Every living thing has a natural clock guided by the sun. D．Traveling to different places can make people feel tired. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生物体内存在由太阳引导的自然生物钟，介绍了生物钟的发现、运作原理，以及其对人类作息和跨时区出行的影响。 56．第二段说明1729年法国科学家用含羞草做实验，发现即使将含羞草放在黑暗橱柜中，它的叶子仍会在固定时间开合，由此得出结论：“He realized that living things have a tiny clock inside them that measures day and night.”，这直接说明生物体内存在内置的生物钟。 57．第四段指出：“Every cell in our body has its own tiny clock, but the brain has a master clock that keeps them working together.”，说明大脑在人体时间系统中充当主控制器，协调所有细胞的时钟运作。 58．最后一段提到：“The master clock then sends “wake up” or “sleep” signals to all your cells. This process helps reset our body’s clock.”，因此“This process”指代的是前文提到的主时钟向细胞发送信号的行为。 59．最后一段说明：“That’s why when you travel to different places, you feel tired at the wrong times. Your body’s clock gets out of line with the local time”，说明人们飞往不同国家后感到疲惫，是因为身体的生物钟与当地时间不匹配。 60．文章开篇点明核心：“Every living thing has a built-in clock that follows the sun.”，全文围绕生物的自然生物钟展开，介绍其发现、运作与影响，因此主旨是所有生物都有由太阳引导的自然生物钟。 D Recently, at a night market in Hangzhou, people can do more than buy snacks. They can also “search for peace of mind.” Led by Professor Hong Fang from a local university, a professional team has set up a “psychology stall (心理咨询摊位)” there. It offers free counseling (咨询) to visitors. The best part of this new idea is that it is easy for everyone to join. Many people feel scared or nervous about visiting a formal counseling center. But at this night market, they can talk with counselors while making handicrafts (手工艺品) such as painting masks. They can now ask for help in a relaxing and familiar environment. A psychological counselor says this method is very helpful. It helps counselors and people build trust faster. The simple act of creating something helps people relax and express their feelings, and professional counselors can guide conversations towards a deeper understanding. Similar efforts have also appeared in other cities. A counseling service event was held in Chongming, Shanghai, on October 9, 2025. The event mixed games with counseling to bring mental (精神的) health services closer to everyday life. A researcher thinks providing psychological services is a creative and meaningful try. This not only connects psychology with folk traditions, but also helps more people feel comfortable opening up and talking about their worries. This new model mixes professional care with daily life. It makes mental support easy to get and encourages people to care about their feelings. This is a warm and practical way to build a healthier society. 61．What can people do at the “psychology stall” at the night market? ①Make delicious snacks.    ②Make handcrafts.    ③Get free counseling.    ④Play interesting games. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 62．Why do people prefer the “psychology stall” to a formal counseling center? A．Because they can learn how to make handcrafts there. B．Because they feel relaxed and less nervous there. C．Because it is open at night and near their homes. D．Because the counselors are more professional there. 63．How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By using a saying. 64．Which of the following would the researcher most probably agree with according to Paragraph 5? A．More professional training is needed for the counselors. B．The stall’s main value is to let people enjoy folk traditions. C．The success of the stall comes from the popularity of night markets. D．Mixing psychological services with folk traditions helps people open up. 65．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Counselors Bring Help to Night Markets B．Handcrafts Help People Relax Their Minds C．Free Counseling Comes to the Night Market D．Night Markets Build a Healthier Society 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文介绍了杭州夜市出现的“心理咨询摊位”，它结合手工制作提供免费心理咨询，以轻松的环境降低人们的心理求助门槛，同时也提及了其他城市的类似尝试，展现了心理服务与民俗结合的创新模式。 61．第2段提到“It offers free counseling to visitors.”以及“they can talk with counselors while making handcrafts such as painting masks.”可知，人们可以在摊位做手工、获得免费咨询，对应②③。 62．第2段提到根据“Many people feel scared or nervous about visiting a formal counseling center. But now at this night market, they can talk with counselors while making handicrafts…in a relaxing and familiar environment.”可知，因此人们更喜欢这个摊位是因为在这里感到放松、不紧张。 63．第4段以崇明(上海)的心理咨询活动为例展开说明，因此作者是通过举例子来发展该段落的。 64．第5段提到“providing psychological services in a creative and meaningful try. This not only connects psychology with folk traditions, but also helps more people feel comfortable opening up and talking about their worries.”，说明研究者认同将心理服务与民俗结合能帮助人们敞开心扉。 65．全文围绕夜市中的免费心理咨询摊位展开，核心是免费咨询走进夜市，因此最佳标题为“Free Counseling Comes to the Night Market”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Camping is a fantastic way to relax, connect with nature, and make lasting memories. 66 They will make you become a good campground neighbor. Respect (尊重) quiet hours. Many campgrounds have designated (指定的) quiet hours—usually at night and in the early morning. Keep voices low during these hours, and avoid playing loud music. If you arrive late or leave early, be especially quiet. 67 And don’t start loud engines (发动机) until it’s really time to set off. Stay within your own camping area. Each person or group has a designated campsite. You should avoid going to neighboring sites unless you’re invited. Keep an eye on your children and pets and don’t allow them to go to other campsites. This way, everyone can enjoy their personal space. 68 . Avoid parking your car in a way that stops others from seeing a famous building or place. Respect common spaces. Campgrounds often provide kitchens, bathrooms and picnic areas. 69 Wash dishes carefully and deal with rubbish properly to leave the areas tidy for the next person to use. Also, don’t take up a common space for a very long time. 70 This means you should take all your things when you go off, including your rubbish and food you don’t eat anymore. Besides, don’t hurt the plants and animals around the campground. If you start a campfire, make sure it has completely gone out before you leave. A．Leave nothing behind. B．Close your car doors carefully. C．Always clean up the mess after you use them. D．But personal space isn’t the only thing you should consider. E．Before going to a campground, you need to keep some rules in mind. 【答案】66．E 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕露营礼仪展开，介绍了成为文明露营者的五条核心规则，旨在帮助人们在享受露营乐趣的同时，尊重他人与自然环境。 66．对应文章首段，核心信息：前文总述露营的益处，后文引出具体规则，此处需要一个总起句来过渡。选项E起到承上启下的作用，与后文“They will make you become a good campground neighbor.”自然衔接。 67．对应第二段“尊重安静时段”部分，核心信息：前文强调晚到或早走时要格外安静，后文提到不要发动嘈杂的发动机，此处需要补充保持安静的具体行为。选项B是安静行为的具体体现，与上下文“安静”的主题高度契合。 68．对应第三段“待在自己的露营区域”部分，核心信息：前文强调要尊重个人空间，后文提到停车不要遮挡他人视线，此处需要过渡句引出除个人空间外的其他注意事项。选项D起到转折过渡的作用，衔接上下文逻辑。 69．对应第四段“尊重公共空间”部分，核心信息：前文提到营地提供公共区域，后文强调要洗净餐具、处理垃圾，保持区域整洁。选项C直接对应“使用后清理整洁”的要求，与后文内容呼应。 70．对应第五段，核心信息：后文强调要带走所有物品、垃圾和剩余食物，不伤害动植物，熄灭篝火，核心是“不留任何痕迹”。选项A精准概括了本段主旨，与后文内容高度契合。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．—Would you mind opening the window? It’s hot here. —________________. I’ll do it right away. 【答案】Of course not/Not at all/Certainly not 【详解】句型“Would you mind doing sth?”，意思是“你介意做某事吗？”，结合回答后半句“I’ll do it right away”可知，回答者不介意开窗户，表达“不介意”的常用回答是Of course not/Not at all/Certainly not。 72．—Hello, ________________ Mike? —Sorry, he isn’t in. You can ring him up later. 【答案】is that 【详解】根据答句“Sorry, he isn’t in. You can ring him up later.”可知，这是电话交际的场景，打电话时询问对方是不是某人，英语的习惯表达是“Is that...?”，符合答句“抱歉，他不在。”的语境，此处不位于句首，开头字母不用大写。 73．—________________ is this T-shirt? —It’s 80 yuan. 【答案】How much 【详解】根据答句回答价格可知，问句是询问价格，用疑问词How much“多少钱”，句首单词首字母大写。 74．—I think we don’t need to do morning exercises. It’s a waste of time. —________________. They are important for our health. 【答案】I don’t agree with you 【详解】句意：——我认为我们不必做早操。它是浪费时间。——我不同意。它们对我们的健康很重要。“They are important for our health.”表明他们观点不同，所以回答者不同意对方的观点，I don’t agree with you“我不同意你的看法”，符合语义和句子结构。 75．—________________, spring or autumn? —I prefer spring. 【答案】Which do you prefer/Which do you like better 【详解】答句说“我更喜欢春天”，说明问句是在spring和autumn两者之间做选择提问，询问对方更喜欢哪一个；which用来对指定范围内的对象提问，prefer意为“更喜欢”，或者用“like better”表达“更喜欢”，因此用Which do you prefer/Which do you like better。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．taste    ___________________________________ 77．there be    ___________________________________ 78．every day___________________________________ 79． this time yesterday    ___________________________________ 80．important, save___________________________________ 【答案】76．The apples taste delicious. 77．There is a schoolbag on the chair. 78．He cleans the desk every day. 79．He was walking the dog this time yesterday. 80．It’s important to save water. 【解析】76．根据图片和提示词taste，本句应表达为“这些苹果尝起来很美味”。本句是主谓结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是The apples，谓语taste用原形，delicious作表语，描述苹果的口感。 77．根据图片和提示词there be，本句应表达为“椅子上有一个书包”。本句是there be句型，主语a schoolbag是单数，be动词用is，on the chair作地点状语。 78．根据图片和提示词every day，本句应表达为“他每天擦桌子”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语clean用三单形式cleans，宾语是the desk，every day作时间状语。 79．根据图片和提示词this time yesterday，本句应表达为“昨天这个时候他正在遛狗”。本句是过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语He是单数，be动词用was，walk the dog是固定短语“遛狗”，walk的现在分词是walking，this time yesterday作时间状语。 80．根据图片和提示词important, save，本句应表达为“节约用水很重要”。本句用固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.，It作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to save water，important作表语。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Bianzhong and Bianqing — Treasures from Ancient China Emma visited a museum to get ideas for her school concert. There, she found two amazing ancient Chinese musical instruments — Bianzhong and Bianqing. Let’s learn something about 81 (they). Bianzhong is a set of bronze 82 (bell). They are hung on a wooden stand. When people play them, they produce loud and powerful sounds, like a big “BOOM”. Bianqing is quite different. It is made 83 jade or stone. Its sound is much softer and clearer, like a gentle “DING”. 84 they sound different, they can be played together. Their sounds mix well and create a feeling of harmony. Long ago, these instruments were not 85 (wide) used. Only the upper class could use them in important ceremonies. The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng is a fine example. It 86 (be) not just a musical instrument but also a symbol of power and status in ancient times. Today, these instruments are still loved by many people. In museums, visitors can try virtual (虚拟的) games to experience their sounds. After the visit, Emma decided to create a modern piece for her school concert. She wants to mix the ancient “BOOM” and “DING” sounds. She 87 (hope) to bring 2,000-year-old music back to life on stage. Bianzhong and Bianqing are 88 (many) than just instruments. They are treasures that tell us about 89 wisdom and culture of ancient China. By 90 (learn) about them, we can feel proud of our rich history. 【答案】81．them 82．bells 83．of 84．Although/Though 85．widely 86．was 87．hopes 88．more 89．the 90．learning 【导语】本文介绍中国古代珍宝编钟与编磬，讲述其特征、历史地位及现代传承，体现古代中国的智慧与文化。 81．句意：让我们来了解一下它们。介词后接人称代词宾格，此处指代编钟和编磬，用them。 82．句意：编钟是一套青铜钟。a set of后接可数名词复数，bell的复数形式为bells。 83．句意：它是由玉石或石头制成的。be made of固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，能看出原材料。 84．句意：虽然它们的声音不同，但它们可以一起演奏。前后句语义转折，用表让步关系的连词连接，表示“虽然”，although或者though符合，位于句首，首字母大写。 85．句意：很久以前，这些乐器并未被广泛使用。修饰动词用副词，wide的副词形式为widely。 86．句意：在古代，它不仅是一种乐器，也是权力和地位的象征。句子时态是一般过去时，主语it对应be动词was。 87．句意：她希望让有2000年历史的音乐在舞台上“复活”。全文时态为一般现在时，主语she，谓语用第三人称单数形式，hope的第三人称单数形式为hopes。 88．句意：编钟和编磬不仅仅是乐器。more than固定搭配，表示“不仅仅；超过”。 89．句意：它们是告诉我们中国古代智慧与文化的珍宝。特指古代中国的智慧和文化，用定冠词the。 90．句意：通过了解它们，我们可以为我们丰富的历史感到自豪。 by后接动名词，learn的动名词形式为learning。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．生活中不缺少美，只是缺少发现美的眼睛。为此，你校英语俱乐部开展了以“The beauty around us”为主题的小组实践活动，让同学们去感受、记录、分享身边之“美”。假设你是该校学生李华，请你结合以下提示和要求，用英语记录小组活动的内容及感受，并在俱乐部的汇报会上分享。 注意事项：1. 可选择其中一个要点或包含所有要点，适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Our school held the event “The beauty around us”. I’m very glad to share with you what our group did. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! Our school held the event “The beauty around us”. I’m very glad to share with you what our group did. During the activity, we looked for beauty around us. We noticed the tall buildings and the clear river in our city. More importantly, we found beauty in people. For example, we saw a student help an old lady cross the street, and saw volunteers cleaning the park to protect the environment. We took photos and short videos to record these moments and shared them online. We felt very proud and warm. This activity helped us see that real beauty is all around us every day. Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，使用指定开头，引出小组活动主题； 第二步，描述小组寻找的两种美（景观之美与人文之美）； 第三步，说明小组记录和分享美的方式及获得的感受； 第四步，总结活动意义，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①looked for beauty寻找美 ②clear river清澈的河流 ③protect the environment保护环境 ④real beauty真正的美 [高分句型] ①We noticed the tall buildings and the clear river in our city. (and连接的并列宾语) ②For example, we saw a student help an old lady cross the street, and saw volunteers cleaning the park to protect the environment. (see sb. do/doing结构，and连接的并列宾语) ③This activity helped us see that real beauty is all around us every day. (help sb. do结构，that引导的宾语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考临考冲刺卷（福建专用） 英语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分（选择题）和（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A． B． C． 2.A． B． C． 3.A． B． C． 4.A． B． C． 5.A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．Who is the woman in yellow in the photo? A．Amy’s mother. B．Amy’s aunt. C．Amy’s grandma. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son. 8．When will they leave for the book show? A．At 8:30. B．At 8:40. C．At 9:30. 9．What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A．Math. B．History. C．English. 听对话，回答小题。 10．What clothes is Mike wearing? A．A white coat. B．A black jacket. C．A blue T-shirt. 11．How is Lucy’s physics? A．Good. B．Bad. C．Better than others. 听对话，回答小题。 12．What’s the relationship between Kitty and Nick? A．Neighbors. B．Brother and sister. C．Classmates. 13．Where will the invention show be held? A．In Room 520 on Huanghe Road. B．In Room 512 on Jingguang Street. C．In Room 502 on Hanghai Street. 听对话，回答小题。 14．How far is Alice’s house from her school? A．About 1 kilometer. B．About 3 kilometers. C．About 5 kilometers. 15．How will Alice go to school later on? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） A Poster-making Plan Topic “ 16 Water” Content Pictures ● a 17 river ● a clean lake with fish Tips ● Turn off the tap when brushing 18 . ● Take short showers. Decoration ● old newspapers ● 19 paper boxes Deadline (截止日期) May 20 Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．It’s hard to keep Zanhua (簪花), a folk art, alive ________ love and efforts. A．on B．of C．without 22．—As students, what do you think of being volunteers during holidays? —I think that can ________ the people in need better and build a warmer society. A．suppose B．support C．separate 23．—China’s reusable spacecraft has succeeded recently. —Wonderful! It shows our space technology is developing ________. A．simply B．quietly C．rapidly 24．Our players prepared hard for Milan Winter Olympics and never ________. A．gave up B．picked up C．got up 25．Good ________ like keeping promises can help us make more true friends. A．hobbies B．dreams C．habits 26．—The robots danced so wonderfully at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). —Yes, this makes me ________ of our robot industry. A．afraid B．proud C．tired 27．—Why is he so good at introducing traditional Chinese culture? —He ________ a lot from it these years. Now he knows much more than before. A．was learning B．has learned C．will learn 28．—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. Shopping online ________ help you save a lot of time. A．can B．need C．must 29．The more care we give to the elderly in our community, the ________ they will feel. A．more worried B．more pleased C．more puzzled 30．—________ do you exercise every day? —According to my sports app, at least 30 minutes. A．How far B．How soon C．How long 31．—The 2025 National Student Health Survey found many teens have sleeping problems. —Exactly. I think ________ of us need to try to avoid staying up late. A．either B．all C．both 32．When surfing online, ________ bad information and stay away from it. A．be strict with B．be ready for C．be careful about 33．We are encouraged ________ old things by the “trade-in for new” policy. A．to reuse B．reusing C．reuse 34．—I see many students help feed the homeless animals often. —It teaches us to be responsible ________ helping animals takes some time. A．though B．if C．unless 35．—I want to know ________ in daily life. —You should choose fresh food and cook it in a healthy way. A．how we can keep food safe B．where we can buy safe food C．why we should check food safety Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Chen, 58, has spent thirty years restoring (修复) Fuzhou’s ancient city walls. When he first started, his father told him: “These bricks have stood firm for centuries. Treat each with great patience—they are the old city’s bones.” The work 36 great patience. Therefore Chen spends hours carefully 37 old mortar (灰浆) from between bricks, then mixes traditional material to fill the gaps perfectly. “Speech is not what we 38 ,” he explained. “One wrong move on a brick, and the whole wall’s unique 39 will be lost forever.” In summer, temperatures in the narrow streets by the walls 40 over 40℃. His clothes are always wet with sweat, 41 he never asks for a day off—he simply wipes his forehead and continues. In 2021, a foreign team offered Chen a high salary to work abroad, hoping to make use of his skills. Even though it meant a better life, he 42 without a second thought. “These walls shaped me. I grew up beside them,” he said. That year, he took on his hardest project: repairing an old Ming Dynasty wall that was going to fall down. For six months, he worked 43 , checking every brick and correcting the plan repeatedly. When finished, experts thought highly of the result, saying Chen gave the ancient structure new 44 . His efforts have won wide 45 from people who work for cultural protection of ancient buildings. His story inspires young people to join in the cultural protection, and Chen still guards the old walls all the time—he believes true craft spirit lies in lifelong patience, not quick success or being famous. 36．A．develops B．requires C．wastes 37．A．covering B．painting C．removing 38．A．care about B．deal with C．look for 39．A．colour B．strength C．shape 40．A．drop B．reach C．rise 41．A．but B．or C．so 42．A．accepted B．considered C．refused 43．A．carelessly B．patiently C．quickly 44．A．life B．purpose C．weight 45．A．praise B．thanks C．trust Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Young Inventors Challenge (YIC)Our invention competition encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems. By taking part in YIC, students would develop their problem-solving skills. YIC hopes to develop future inventors to be the active change makers of tomorrow. Who can take part in it? •teams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world. What do the teams have to do? The theme is “Invention to solve environmental problems”. You’re required to invent a product that can help protect the environment. 100 teams will enter the final competition and they are required to invent and produce a working model. How can you take part in it? 46．What do we know about YIC? A．It is held for future plans. B．It is for college students. C．It is an invention competition. D．It also accepts single players. 47．What should the teams do after they register online? A．Check the list. B．Hand in their plans. C．Develop the invention ideas. D．Start making the working model. 48．Who can take part in the competition? A．13-year-old Meimei and her parents. B．Xiao Ming, 12, from Beijing, China. C．A group of 6 students aged 15 from Australia. D．Sam, 17, from China and Jack, 17, from America. 49．In the final competition, the teams need to ________. A．solve a big problem B．make working models C．work with other teams D．give a 10-minute speech 50．The text is probably a ________. A．poster B．report C．poem D．diary B Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps (凸块) and sharp turns (急转弯). At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bumps. Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie (新手). I tried to encourage her, too, but really, I was thinking—this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn’t be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home. But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn’t find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn’t want to leave and everyone was cheering her on. This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance (毅力) pays off. 51．Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend? A．To play with other kids. B．To discover a track for fun. C．To find her speed was too slow. D．To ride her bike along the track. 52．What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home. B．Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged. C．Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down. D．Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon. 53．Which one is the right order of the events? a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times. b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground. c. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps. d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once. A．a-b-c-d. B．c-b-a-d. C．c-a-b-d. D．a-c-b-d. 54．What is the writer’s attitude towards Lucy at the end of the story? A．Worried and nervous. B．Proud and satisfied. C．Disappointed and angry. D．Bored and uninterested. 55．What message does the writer want to tell us through Lucy’s story? A．Biking is a dangerous sport for young kids. B．Practicing on a flat ground is easier than on a rough track. C．Perseverance can lead to success even in the face of difficulties. D．It is important to stay calm when making mistakes. C When is bedtime? If you don’t have a phone or a watch, don’t worry. Every living thing has a built-in clock that follows the sun. For a long time, people thought daylight tells animals when to rise or rest. When it’s light, rise. When it’s dark, rest. But in 1729, a French scientist tested this idea with a mimosa (含羞草) plant. The plant’s leaves folded up at night. But when he placed it in a dark cupboard, the leaves still opened and closed at the usual times, as if it still knew when it was day or night. He realized that living things have a tiny clock inside them that measures day and night. This clock is called the circadian rhythm. Daily cycles tell our bodies when to sleep, eat, and grow. They even help animals know when to move or rest for the season. These clocks help living things stay in line with the sun’s light. Every cell (细胞) in our body has its own tiny clock, but the brain has a master clock that keeps them working together. Like the mimosa plant, our clock counts time in darkness, but it also reacts to light. Humans have special light sensors (传感器) at the back of the eyes. These cells tell the brain when it’s bright or getting dark. The master clock then sends “wake up” or “sleep” signals to all your cells. This process helps reset our body’s clock. That’s why when you travel to different places, you feel tired at the wrong times. Your body’s clock gets out of line with the local time, but soon, sunlight and darkness help reset it. So, don’t worry about missing your watch—your natural clock runs on sun time. 56．What did the French scientist’s experiment with the mimosa plant in 1729 show? A．Plants can only fold their leaves in sunlight. B．Plants need darkness to grow properly. C．Living things have a built-in clock. D．Animals and plants have the same daily cycles. 57．According to Paragraph 4, what role does the brain play in our body’s time system? A．It creates light for the eyes to see. B．It acts as a main controller of our body clocks. C．It helps animals decide when to move for the season. D．It tells each cell to build its own tiny clock. 58．The underlined words “This process” in the last paragraph refer to ______. A．traveling to a different country B．the master clock sending signals C．feeling tired during the day D．plants folding their leaves 59．According to the text, why do people feel tired after flying to a different country? A．The flight itself is usually very long and tiring. B．The food in a different country is unsuitable. C．Their body clock is not matched with the local time. D．The new environment easily affects their eyes. 60．What is the main idea of this text? A．The mimosa plant was a key discovery in science. B．Humans need sunlight to stay healthy and awake. C．Every living thing has a natural clock guided by the sun. D．Traveling to different places can make people feel tired. D Recently, at a night market in Hangzhou, people can do more than buy snacks. They can also “search for peace of mind.” Led by Professor Hong Fang from a local university, a professional team has set up a “psychology stall (心理咨询摊位)” there. It offers free counseling (咨询) to visitors. The best part of this new idea is that it is easy for everyone to join. Many people feel scared or nervous about visiting a formal counseling center. But at this night market, they can talk with counselors while making handicrafts (手工艺品) such as painting masks. They can now ask for help in a relaxing and familiar environment. A psychological counselor says this method is very helpful. It helps counselors and people build trust faster. The simple act of creating something helps people relax and express their feelings, and professional counselors can guide conversations towards a deeper understanding. Similar efforts have also appeared in other cities. A counseling service event was held in Chongming, Shanghai, on October 9, 2025. The event mixed games with counseling to bring mental (精神的) health services closer to everyday life. A researcher thinks providing psychological services is a creative and meaningful try. This not only connects psychology with folk traditions, but also helps more people feel comfortable opening up and talking about their worries. This new model mixes professional care with daily life. It makes mental support easy to get and encourages people to care about their feelings. This is a warm and practical way to build a healthier society. 61．What can people do at the “psychology stall” at the night market? ①Make delicious snacks.    ②Make handcrafts.    ③Get free counseling.    ④Play interesting games. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 62．Why do people prefer the “psychology stall” to a formal counseling center? A．Because they can learn how to make handcrafts there. B．Because they feel relaxed and less nervous there. C．Because it is open at night and near their homes. D．Because the counselors are more professional there. 63．How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By using a saying. 64．Which of the following would the researcher most probably agree with according to Paragraph 5? A．More professional training is needed for the counselors. B．The stall’s main value is to let people enjoy folk traditions. C．The success of the stall comes from the popularity of night markets. D．Mixing psychological services with folk traditions helps people open up. 65．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Counselors Bring Help to Night Markets B．Handcrafts Help People Relax Their Minds C．Free Counseling Comes to the Night Market D．Night Markets Build a Healthier Society 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Camping is a fantastic way to relax, connect with nature, and make lasting memories. 66 They will make you become a good campground neighbor. Respect (尊重) quiet hours. Many campgrounds have designated (指定的) quiet hours—usually at night and in the early morning. Keep voices low during these hours, and avoid playing loud music. If you arrive late or leave early, be especially quiet. 67 And don’t start loud engines (发动机) until it’s really time to set off. Stay within your own camping area. Each person or group has a designated campsite. You should avoid going to neighboring sites unless you’re invited. Keep an eye on your children and pets and don’t allow them to go to other campsites. This way, everyone can enjoy their personal space. 68 . Avoid parking your car in a way that stops others from seeing a famous building or place. Respect common spaces. Campgrounds often provide kitchens, bathrooms and picnic areas. 69 Wash dishes carefully and deal with rubbish properly to leave the areas tidy for the next person to use. Also, don’t take up a common space for a very long time. 70 This means you should take all your things when you go off, including your rubbish and food you don’t eat anymore. Besides, don’t hurt the plants and animals around the campground. If you start a campfire, make sure it has completely gone out before you leave. A．Leave nothing behind. B．Close your car doors carefully. C．Always clean up the mess after you use them. D．But personal space isn’t the only thing you should consider. E．Before going to a campground, you need to keep some rules in mind. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．—Would you mind opening the window? It’s hot here. —________________. I’ll do it right away. 72．—Hello, ________________ Mike? —Sorry, he isn’t in. You can ring him up later. 73．—________________ is this T-shirt? —It’s 80 yuan. 74．—I think we don’t need to do morning exercises. It’s a waste of time. —________________. They are important for our health. 75．—________________, spring or autumn? —I prefer spring. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．taste    ___________________________________ 77．there be    ___________________________________ 78．every day___________________________________ 79． this time yesterday    ___________________________________ 80．important, save___________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Bianzhong and Bianqing — Treasures from Ancient China Emma visited a museum to get ideas for her school concert. There, she found two amazing ancient Chinese musical instruments — Bianzhong and Bianqing. Let’s learn something about 81 (they). Bianzhong is a set of bronze 82 (bell). They are hung on a wooden stand. When people play them, they produce loud and powerful sounds, like a big “BOOM”. Bianqing is quite different. It is made 83 jade or stone. Its sound is much softer and clearer, like a gentle “DING”. 84 they sound different, they can be played together. Their sounds mix well and create a feeling of harmony. Long ago, these instruments were not 85 (wide) used. Only the upper class could use them in important ceremonies. The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng is a fine example. It 86 (be) not just a musical instrument but also a symbol of power and status in ancient times. Today, these instruments are still loved by many people. In museums, visitors can try virtual (虚拟的) games to experience their sounds. After the visit, Emma decided to create a modern piece for her school concert. She wants to mix the ancient “BOOM” and “DING” sounds. She 87 (hope) to bring 2,000-year-old music back to life on stage. Bianzhong and Bianqing are 88 (many) than just instruments. They are treasures that tell us about 89 wisdom and culture of ancient China. By 90 (learn) about them, we can feel proud of our rich history. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．生活中不缺少美，只是缺少发现美的眼睛。为此，你校英语俱乐部开展了以“The beauty around us”为主题的小组实践活动，让同学们去感受、记录、分享身边之“美”。假设你是该校学生李华，请你结合以下提示和要求，用英语记录小组活动的内容及感受，并在俱乐部的汇报会上分享。 注意事项：1. 可选择其中一个要点或包含所有要点，适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Our school held the event “The beauty around us”. I’m very glad to share with you what our group did. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $