精品解析：福建省龙岩市龙岩初级中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语第一次月考试题

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语练习 （一） （时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 命题人：陈舒 审题人：郑颖智 Ⅰ. 听力 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is in the garden? A. Cindy’s grandpa B. Cindy’s grandma C. Cindy 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What can the boy see in the lake? A. Glass bottles B. Plastic bags C. Paper cups. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the girl want the boy to put up the poster? A. On the window. B. On the blackboard. C. On the door. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When may Jerry usually take a shower? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How high is the waterfall? A. About 80 metres. B. About 110 metres. C. About 150 metres. 11. What does Gina stop Bill from doing? A. Swimming. B. Littering. C. Fishing. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Which film is Bob’s favourite? A. The Last Drop of Water. B. No Planet B. C. Let’s Start Now. 13. How long does the film The Last Drop of Water last? A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For one hour. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the poster for? A. World Forest Day. B. World Oceans Day. C. World Water Day. 15. Where does Eric want Helen to draw the drop of water? A. Under the cloud. B. Next to the planet. C. Under the fish. 第三节 My ways to save water at home ★I turn off the 16. ________ when I brush my teeth. ★I 17. ________ take a bath. ★I only take 18. ________ showers. ☆I collect the water and 19. ________ the water to clean the floor. ★I save up my dirty clothes. ☆Once I used the washing machine, I washed 20 shirts and 20. ________ pairs of trousers at a time. Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Mr. Brown has ________ 8-year-old daughter. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生有一个8岁的女儿。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“Mr. Brown has…8-year-old daughter.”可知，此处表示泛指，8-year-old是以元音音素开头，因此用冠词an。故选B。 2. New Year’s Day is ________ January. It is ________ 1st January. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：元旦是在_一月，它是在一月一日。 考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、季节前；on用在具体某一天前。在月份January“一月”前应用介词in表示在，在具体的日期1st January“1月1日”前应用介词on。故选A。 3. We don’t have ________ bread. We need to buy ________. A. some, any B. some, many C. any, some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有面包了。我们需要去买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；any一些，任何，一般用于否定句或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。第一空所在句为否定句，且bread为不可数名词，所以应用any修饰；第二空所在句为肯定句，且bread为不可数名词，所以应用some修饰。故选C。 4. That girl ________ about 15 yuan on the cabbage. A. spends B. plays C. sells 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩花大约15元买了卷心菜。 考查动词辨析。spend花费；play玩；sell卖。根据“That girl…about 15 yuan on the cabbage.”可知，spend…on…“在……上花费……”，动词短语。故选A。 5. —Why not ________ a new skirt online? —Good idea. A. look for B. to look for C. looking for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不在网上找一条新裙子呢？——好主意。 考查非谓语动词。look for寻找。why not do sth为固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，所以此处要用动词原形。故选A。 6. —I want to see the movie Harry Potter. Do you know its ______? —Sorry, I don’t know. Sixty yuan, I guess. A. color B. date C. price 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想看电影《哈利波特》。你知道它的价格吗？——对不起，我不知道，我猜是60元。 考查名词辨析。color颜色；date日期；price价格。根据“Sixty yuan”可知此处是询问价格。故选C。 7. —_________ bottles of milk do you want to buy? —Two. A. How many B. How much C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要买多少瓶牛奶？——两瓶。 考查特殊疑问句。How many，多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，多少钱，询问不可数名词的数量或询问价格等；How often，多久一次，用于询问频率。根据答语“Two”可知，问句是在询问数量，且针对可数名词，故选A。 8. All our teachers like Kangkang very much because he always does his homework ________. A. usually B. really C. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有的老师都很喜欢康康，因为他总是认真地做作业。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；really确实；carefully认真地。根据“All our teachers like Kangkang very much”可知，康康总是认真地做作业。故选C。 9. I am not ________, so I don’t need to drink water. A. pretty B. thirsty C. smart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不渴，所以我不需要喝水。 考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的； thirsty口渴的； smart聪明的。根据“I am not…so I don’t need to drink water.”可知，此处表达我不渴。故选B。 10. —Tomorrow we will have a party. How about buying some fruit? —_________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Good for you C. Good idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我们将举行一个聚会。买些水果怎么样？——好主意。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Good for you真是了不起；Good idea好主意。根据“How about buying some fruit?”可知，此处应是回复对方的建议，C项符合。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） It is sunny today. After lunch, Xiaoyu ___11___ to go to the supermarket with his sister. They ___12___ have some pocket money. They want to buy something for themselves (他们自己). At the supermarket, Xiaoyu sees a black sweater and he likes it. ___13___ it is too big for him. He ___14___ a smaller (更小的) one. He finds one and asks the ___15___. It’s 105 yuan. It’s too ___16___ for him. At last, he buys a cheap one. His sister Amy buys a shirt and a pair ___17___ glasses. When they pay for their ___18___, they check them again. After paying, they also ask for the receipt (收据) and ___19___ the price again. They are very ___20___ with the money they spend. The clerk (收银员) says, “You must be very smart shoppers!” 11. A. gives B. shares C. decides 12. A. both B. all C. every 13. A. But B. And C. So 14. A. look at B. plays for C. looks for 15. A. price B. list C. color 16. A. heavy B. expensive C. pretty 17. A. with B. of C. for 18. A. subjects B. plants C. things 19. A. pay B. carry C. check 20. A. same B. careful C. happy 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小雨和他的姐姐一起去超市购物的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：午饭后，小雨决定和他妹妹一起去超市。 gives给；shares分享；decides决定。根据“After lunch, Xiaoyu…to go to the supermarket with his sister.”可知，此处表达决定去超市，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们俩都有一些零花钱。 both两个都；all全部；every每一个。根据“They…have some pocket money. They want to buy something for themselves.”可知，此处指两个人都有零花钱，both指两者都。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但是对他来说太大了。 But但是；And和；So所以。根据“At the supermarket, Xiaoyu sees a black sweater and he likes it…it is too big for him.”可知，他虽然喜欢这件衣服但是对他来说有点大，此处应表示转折。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他寻找一个小一点的衣服。 look at看着；plays for为……演奏；looks for寻找。根据“He…a smaller one. He finds one…”可知，此处指他找到了一件更小一点的衣服。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他找到一个，问了价钱。 price价格；list清单；color颜色。根据“He finds one and asks the…”及“It’s 105 yuan.”可知，此处指询问价格。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：对他来说太贵了。 heavy重的；expensive贵的；pretty漂亮的。根据“It’s too…for him. At last, he buys a cheap one.”可知，他最后买了一件便宜的衣服，因此他喜欢的这件衣服对他来说太贵了。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他的妹妹艾米买了一件衬衫和一副眼镜。 with和；of……的；for为了。根据“His sister Amy buys a shirt and a pair…glasses.”可知，此处表达买了一副眼镜，a pair of“一副”，固定用法。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当他们付钱的时候，他们会再检查一遍。 subjects学科；plants植物；things东西。根据“When they pay for their…they check them again.”可知，此处表达他们付钱买的东西的时候。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：付款后，他们还会索要收据，并再次核对价格。 pay付钱；carry携带；check核对。根据“After paying, they also ask for the receipt and…the price again.”可知，此处指他们会核对价格。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们对自己花的钱非常满意。 same相同的；careful认真的；happy开心的。根据“After paying, they also ask for the receipt and…the price again.”及“They are very…with the money they spend. ”可知，他们索要收据，核对价格体现了他们对自己花的钱非常认真。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 （共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest (最长的) river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India (印度). It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow (流量) can expand (扩张) 20 times. 21. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50. 22. How long is the Mississippi River? A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers. C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 7,870 kilometers. 23. How many countries does the Mississippi River run through? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River? A. February. B. October. C. April. D. June. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三条世界著名河流的基本地理信息。 【21题详解】 根据表格中关于The Seine River的描述“There are 36 bridges over the river”可知，塞纳河上有36座桥。 【22题详解】 根据表格中关于The Mississippi River的描述“It’s 3,767 kilometers long”可知，密西西比河长3,767公里。 【23题详解】 根据表格中关于The Mississippi River的描述“It runs through America and Canada”可知，密西西比河流经两个国家：美国和加拿大。 【24题详解】 根据表格中关于The Ganges River的描述“March to May is the dry season of the river”可知，恒河的干旱季节是从三月到五月。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容，可知文章主要讲述三条重要河流的相关信息，因此适合出现在自然类杂志中。 (B) Sally is a girl from China. She goes to work in an office this year. She gets her first (第一) salary (工资) today. So she wants to buy something for her family with 500 yuan. That is half (一半) of her salary. Sally comes to a big shop. She sees a pair of black shoes. “The shoes look good and my mom likes the color,” Sally thinks. So she buys them. They’re ¥258. Then Sally buys a yellow T-shirt for her father. It’s on sale (促销) and it’s only ¥120. Sally wants to buy a book for her brother, but it doesn’t have books. She goes to a bookshop and buys her brother a book. Now she has only ¥90. She buys some food like fish, hamburgers, eggs, bananas and orange juice. She can have the food with her family for dinner. All the family like the gifts (礼物). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 26. Sally is a(an) ________. A. English teacher B. cook C. driver D. office worker 27. What color does Sally’s mother like? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. D. Yellow. 28. What does Sally buy for dinner ________? A. ①②③ B. ④⑤⑥ C. ①②④ D. ③⑤⑥ 29. How much (多少钱) is the book? A. ¥258. B. ¥120. C. ¥90. D. ¥32. 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Sally buys her brother a T-shirt. B. Sally buys a book for her mother. C. Her father doesn’t like the gift. D. Sally can have dinner with her family. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sally发了薪水以后买的物品。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sally is a girl from China. She goes to work in an office this year.”可知Sally是办公室职员。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sees a pair of black shoes. ‘The shoes look good and my mom likes the color,’ Sally thinks.”可知Sally的妈妈喜欢黑色。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She buys some food like fish, hamburgers, eggs, bananas and orange juice.”可知她买了鱼、香蕉和汉堡包。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So she wants to buy something for her family with 500 yuan. That is half (一半) of her salary.”可知她准备了500元买东西。根据“So she buys them. They’re ¥258.”可知买鞋子花了258元；根据“It’s on sale (促销) and it’s only ¥120.”可知买T恤花了120元，因此这两件商品花了花了378元，还剩下122元。再根据“She goes to a bookshop and buys her brother a book. Now she has only ¥90.”可知买了书以后还剩下90元，因此书是32元。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She can have the food with her family for dinner.”可知Sally可以和她的家人一起吃晚饭。故选D。 (C) Our school is a green school. What makes it green? First, we have a lot of trees. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. And some are green all year long. The trees make our school look like a big forest. And our school is a green one also because we go green. How do we go green? We have one green day every week. On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish (垃圾). Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. We have three Green Clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well, like watering and fertilizing (施肥) them. Green is not only a color, but also about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. 31. How many green days does the writer’s school probably have every month? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. Students go to streets to do some cleaning on __________ A. green days B. Tree planting Day C. weekends D. Clean-up Day 33. What can’t we do for a green life? A. Go to school by car. B. Planting trees on hills. C. Do some cleaning on the street. D. Water and fertilize the plants. 34. What do the members of the Green Clubs do? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of this text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2 …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者所在的学校如何践行绿色环保理念，包括拥有大量树木、设立绿色日、清洁日、植树日以及绿色俱乐部等活动，旨在呼吁人们共同参与绿色生活，使世界变得更加美好。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We have one green day every week.”可知，每周有一个绿色日，一个月大约有四周，所以每月大概有四个绿色日。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And we have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish.”可知，学生在清洁日去街道捡垃圾。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car.”可知，在绿色日，没有学生或老师开车上学；据此可以推断，开车上学是不符合绿色生活的做法。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We have three Green Clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well, like watering and fertilizing them.”可知，绿色俱乐部成员的工作是照顾树木，比如浇水和施肥；选项B图片描述的内容符合题意。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段提出学校为何是绿色学校的问题；第二段阐述学校树木多这一使学校成为绿色学校的原因；第三段介绍学校在环保行动方面的举措；第四段呼吁大家践行绿色生活；因此，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage （管理） money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. ____36____ Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. ____37____ In this way, you can improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. ____38____ Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ____39____ Then it will help you take control （控制） of your money. ____40____ Figure out （弄清楚） how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of （而不是） eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. Spend your money wisely. B. The following are some of her tips. C. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. D. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest （利息）. E. These could include （包括） washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了几条管理钱财的建议。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Learn to make money.”、“Help your money grow.”及“Make a plan.”可知，空处应在引出这位博士提出的一些关于理财的建议，选项B“以下是她的一些建议”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据“Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money.”可知，空处应在例举可以通过帮父母或邻居做家务活来赚钱的方法，选项E“这些活动包括洗车或遛狗”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据前后句“Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank…Save your money in the long run.”可知，将钱放到存钱罐里没有利息，空处应在建议将钱存在银行里，选项D“把你的钱存入银行，你就可以得到利息”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据前后句“Try making a plan for spending and saving…Then it will help you take control of your money.”及备选项可知，空处应在建议怎样控制乱花钱的习惯，选项C“写下你有多少钱，你花了多少钱。”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据“Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending.”可知，该段在建议每个月应合理地花钱，把钱花在真正需要的东西上，尽量减少开支，则空处应在建议应合理地花钱，选项A“明智地花钱。”符合语境。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Chinatown (唐人街) is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable (舒适的). You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture (文化). 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过4个词) 41. Which city has the biggest Chinatown in America? __________________________________________ 42. Are the things in the shops on Mott Street cheap or expensive? __________________________________________ 43. What can you eat in Evergreen Restaurant? __________________________________________ 44. What language must students study in some school in Chinatown? __________________________________________ 45. What do many overseas Chinese want their children to learn more about? __________________________________________ 【答案】41. New York. 42. They are cheap./Cheap. 43. (Some) Shanghai food. 44. Chinese./Students must study Chinese. 45. China and its culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国纽约的唐人街。 【41题详解】 根据“There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York.”可知，美国有很多唐人街。最大的一个在纽约。故填New York. 【42题详解】 根据“Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.”可知，东西很便宜。故填They are cheap./Cheap. 【43题详解】 根据“You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.”可知，你可以在常青饭店吃到一些上海菜。故填(Some) Shanghai food. 【44题详解】 根据“In some schools, students must study Chinese”可知，他们必须学习中文。故填Chinese./Students must study Chinese. 【45题详解】 根据“They want their children to learn more about China and its culture (文化).”可知，他们希望自己的孩子更多地了解中国及其文化。故填China and its culture. V. 综合运用。（满分10分） A. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，每空0.5分，满分5分） 46. 让我们先列一个购物清单。 Let’s make a ________ ________ first. 【答案】 ①. shopping ②. list 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“购物清单”，其英语表达为“shopping list”，a接名词单数。故填shopping；list。 47. 一些年轻人喜欢去商场购物。 Some young people like ________ ________ in a shopping mall. 【答案】 ①. going ②. shopping 【解析】 【详解】原句中“购物”是关键词，表示“购物”的动词短语是go shopping。like后接动名词作宾语，go的动名词为going。 48. 尼罗河贯穿东非。 The Nile ________ ________ eastern Africa. 【答案】 ①. runs ②. through 【解析】 【详解】run through“贯穿”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The Nile”，动词填三单形式。 49. 沙漠中人们担心水的短缺问题。 People in the desert ________ ________ the shortage of water. 【答案】 ①. worry ②. about 【解析】 【详解】此处缺少“担心”，对应的英语表达是worry about，句子主语是复数名词People，此处陈述事实，故动词用原形。 50. 超市里的苹果在特价出售。 The apples in the supermarket are ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【详解】原句中“特价出售”是关键词，对应的短语是on sale。 B. 句型转换。（每小题1分，满分5分） 51. You can’t swim in the river. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the river! 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在河里游泳。分析句子成分可知，该句为含有实义动词swim的否定句，变祈使句时应变为否定形式的祈使句，用于告诫对方禁止做某事，其结构为“don’t do sth.”，助动词后应用动词原形，且句首首字母大写。故填Don’t；swim。 52. There is only a little water in the cup. （划线部分提问） ________ ________ water is there in the cup? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子里只有一点点水。划线部分“only a little”表示不可数名词“water”的数量，对不可数名词的数量提问要用疑问词组How much。 53. My father spends about 200 yuan on books every month. （同义转换） My father ________ about 200 yuan ________ books every month. 【答案】 ①. spends ②. buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每个月花大约200元买书。spend money on sth=spend money doing sth“花钱做某事”，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，第二空表示“买”，用buy，用动词ing形式，即buying。 54. try, smart, I, shopper, be, always, a, my, to, best （连词成句） ____________________________. 【答案】I always try my best to be a smart shopper 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及词汇可知，句子表达的是“I always try my best to be a smart shopper”，I作主语，谓语是try，此处是try one’s best to do sth的结构，always是副词，修饰动词，a smart shopper是表语。 55. buying, shirt, what, blue, the, about (连词成句) _____________________________? 【答案】What about buying the blue shirt 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为建议类特殊疑问句：What about buying the blue shirt?“买这件蓝色衬衫怎么样？”What about为固定句型，用于提建议；buying为动名词；the blue shirt作宾语。 VI. 补全对话 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon! ____56____ B: Yes, please. I want to buy some watermelons and milk. A: ____57____ B: One is enough. A: ____58____ B: I also want two bottles of milk. ____59____ A: 20 yuan in all. B: ____60____ A: Thank you. A. How many watermelons do you need? B. How much are all these things? C. Here you are. D. Sure. E. May I help you? F. Can I use my phone to pay for them? G. What other things do you need? 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. G 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A（售货员）与B（顾客）之间在商店购物的对话。 【56题详解】 A主动提供帮助，询问B需要什么。E项“May I help you?”符合售货员与顾客对话的开场白习惯，与下文B回答“Yes, please. I want to buy some watermelons and milk.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【57题详解】 B表示想要西瓜和牛奶，A应询问需要多少个西瓜。A项“How many watermelons do you need?”与下文B回答“One is enough.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【58题详解】 B确认只要一个西瓜后，接着说明还要两瓶牛奶，此处A应询问还需要什么其他东西。G项“What other things do you need?”与B的表述形成呼应，逻辑连贯。 【59题详解】 B说完所需物品后，询问总价。B项“How much are all these things?”与下文A回答“20 yuan in all.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【60题详解】 A告知总价后，B应支付并递上钱或进行支付操作。C项“Here you are.”是购物场景中顾客付款时的常用语，与下文A回应“Thank you.”形成完整收尾。 VII. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. price ____________________________ 62. look. good ____________________________ 63. shop. now ____________________________ 64. want, pair ____________________________ 65. important, water ____________________________ 【答案】61. The price of the skirt is 200 yuan. 62. The sweater looks good on him. 63. He is shopping on the computer/shopping online now. 64. I want two pairs of socks. 65. It is important to save water. 【解析】 【61题详解】 结合图片提示及词汇可知，此处表示“这条裙子的价格是200元”，主语是the price of the skirt，谓语是is，表语是200 yuan。 【62题详解】 结合图片提示及词汇可知，此处表示“这件毛衣他穿很好看”，主语是the sweater，谓语是looks，good作表语，looks good on him表示“他穿起来好看” 【63题详解】 结合图片提示及词汇可知，此处表示“他正在电脑上购物/网上购物”，主语是he，谓语是is shopping，on the computer是介词短语，online“在网上”是副词，now是时间副词。 【64题详解】 结合图片提示及词汇可知，此处表示“我想要两双袜子”，主语是I，谓语是want，宾语是two pairs of socks。 【65题详解】 结合图片提示及词汇可知，此处表示“节约用水很重要”，此处用“It is+形容词+to do”结构，important是形容词作表语，save water与to构成不定式作主语。 Ⅷ. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Xiang loves ____66____ (read). But he usually reads in the bookstore to save money. This year, he plans to travel to Yunnan, but he doesn’t have ____67____ /ɪ’nʌf/ money. So he needs to save more money. He decides to save money by ____68____ (shop) more wisely. He spends as ____69____ (little) money as possible on shopping. ____70____ example, he always goes to different shops. That way, he can buy things ____71____ good prices. When he buys things, he thinks twice (再三考虑) before making ____72____ (choice). He thinks it’s ____73____ good idea to ____74____ /ʃeə(r)/ things with family members or friends. This can help save money ____75____ well. 【答案】66. reading 67. enough 68. shopping 69. little 70. For 71. at 72. choices 73. a 74. share 75. as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李翔为了去云南旅游而节省开支，决定更明智地购物，并分享了一些他的省钱方法。 【66题详解】 句意：李翔喜欢读书。根据“love”可知，此处表示喜欢做某事，用动词短语“love doing sth.”，因此用动名词“reading”作宾语。 【67题详解】 句意：今年，他计划去云南旅行，但她没有足够的钱。音标对应的单词是enough“足够的”。 【68题详解】 句意：他决定更明智地购物来省钱。根据“by”可知，此处表示通过某种方式，用动名词作宾语，因此用“shopping”。 【69题详解】 句意：他尽可能少地花钱购物。根据“as…as possible”可知，此处表示尽可能少的，修饰不可数名词“money”，因此用形容词原级“little”。 【70题详解】 句意：例如，他总是去不同的商店。根据“example”可知，此处表示举例，用介词短语“for example”，因此用介词“For”。 【71题详解】 句意：那样，他就能以好价格买到东西。根据“good prices”可知，此处表示以好的价格，用介词短语“at good prices”，因此用介词“at”。 【72题详解】 句意：当他买东西时，他在做出选择之前会再三考虑。此处表示“做出选择”，不止一个选择，因此用复数名词“choices”。 【73题详解】 句意：他认为与家人或朋友分享东西是个好主意。根据“good idea”可知，此处表示泛指一个好主意，且“good”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。 【74题详解】 句意：他认为与家人或朋友分享东西是个好主意。音标对应的单词是share“分享”。 【75题详解】 句意：这也有助于节省资金。此处表示“也”，“as well”是固定短语。 IX. 书面表达 （满分10分） 76. 为了保护水资源，联合国将每年3月22日定为世界水日 (World Water Day）。学校在这天将举办相关活动号召同学们节约用水，Miss Wang在班级召开了一次“节约用水，从你我做起”的主题班会，同学们讨论热烈。请结合下方图片和提示词，以“Save Water on World Water Day”为题，写一篇英语短文，号召人们节约用水。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 书写规范，行文流畅，语法正确； 3. 词数70个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名以及地名 Save Water on World Water Day March 22nd is World Water Day. Water is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save Water on World Water Day March 22nd is World Water Day. Water is very important and valuable for all living things. However, clean water is limited on Earth, so we must save it. At home, we can reuse water to water plants. We should take a quick shower and turn off the tap in time after brushing teeth. Outside, we can collect rainwater on rainy days and never throw away bottles with water. Water is our treasure. Let’s save water together from small things. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：节约用水的原因、节约用水的具体方法 确定人称：第一人称复数 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名，围绕图片和提示词展开 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明世界水日的日期，指出水的重要性与有限性，引出节约用水的必要性 主体段：分两方面说明节约用水的方法——在家中如何做，在户外如何做 结尾段：总结呼吁，号召大家从小事做起，共同保护水资源 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约用水的原因 重要性：important for all living things/valuable treasure/essential for daily life等 有限性：limited on Earth/not enough clean water /freshwater is scarce等 要点二：在家节约用水的方法 具体行动：reuse water to water plants/take a quick shower/turn off the tap after brushing teeth/fix leaking taps/use a basin instead of running water等 要点三：在外节约用水的方法 具体行动：collect rainwater on rainy days/never throw away bottles with unfinished water/report leaking public taps/use a water bottle instead of buying bottled water等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语练习 （一） （时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 命题人：陈舒 审题人：郑颖智 Ⅰ. 听力 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is in the garden? A. Cindy’s grandpa B. Cindy’s grandma C. Cindy 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What can the boy see in the lake? A. Glass bottles B. Plastic bags C. Paper cups. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the girl want the boy to put up the poster? A. On the window. B. On the blackboard. C. On the door. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When may Jerry usually take a shower? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How high is the waterfall? A. About 80 metres. B. About 110 metres. C. About 150 metres. 11. What does Gina stop Bill from doing? A. Swimming. B. Littering. C. Fishing. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Which film is Bob’s favourite? A. The Last Drop of Water. B. No Planet B. C. Let’s Start Now. 13. How long does the film The Last Drop of Water last? A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For one hour. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the poster for? A. World Forest Day. B. World Oceans Day. C. World Water Day. 15. Where does Eric want Helen to draw the drop of water? A. Under the cloud. B. Next to the planet. C. Under the fish. 第三节 My ways to save water at home ★I turn off the 16. ________ when I brush my teeth. ★I 17. ________ take a bath. ★I only take 18. ________ showers. ☆I collect the water and 19. ________ the water to clean the floor. ★I save up my dirty clothes. ☆Once I used the washing machine, I washed 20 shirts and 20. ________ pairs of trousers at a time. Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Mr. Brown has ________ 8-year-old daughter. A. a B. an C. the 2. New Year’s Day is ________ January. It is ________ 1st January. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on 3. We don’t have ________ bread. We need to buy ________. A. some, any B. some, many C. any, some 4. That girl ________ about 15 yuan on the cabbage. A. spends B. plays C. sells 5. —Why not ________ a new skirt online? —Good idea. A. look for B. to look for C. looking for 6. —I want to see the movie Harry Potter. Do you know its ______? —Sorry, I don’t know. Sixty yuan, I guess. A. color B. date C. price 7. —_________ bottles of milk do you want to buy? —Two. A. How many B. How much C. How often 8. All our teachers like Kangkang very much because he always does his homework ________. A. usually B. really C. carefully 9. I am not ________, so I don’t need to drink water. A. pretty B. thirsty C. smart 10. —Tomorrow we will have a party. How about buying some fruit? —_________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Good for you C. Good idea Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） It is sunny today. After lunch, Xiaoyu ___11___ to go to the supermarket with his sister. They ___12___ have some pocket money. They want to buy something for themselves (他们自己). At the supermarket, Xiaoyu sees a black sweater and he likes it. ___13___ it is too big for him. He ___14___ a smaller (更小的) one. He finds one and asks the ___15___. It’s 105 yuan. It’s too ___16___ for him. At last, he buys a cheap one. His sister Amy buys a shirt and a pair ___17___ glasses. When they pay for their ___18___, they check them again. After paying, they also ask for the receipt (收据) and ___19___ the price again. They are very ___20___ with the money they spend. The clerk (收银员) says, “You must be very smart shoppers!” 11. A. gives B. shares C. decides 12. A. both B. all C. every 13. A. But B. And C. So 14. A. look at B. plays for C. looks for 15. A. price B. list C. color 16. A. heavy B. expensive C. pretty 17. A. with B. of C. for 18. A. subjects B. plants C. things 19. A. pay B. carry C. check 20. A. same B. careful C. happy IV. 阅读理解 （共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest (最长的) river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India (印度). It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow (流量) can expand (扩张) 20 times. 21. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50. 22. How long is the Mississippi River? A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers. C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 7,870 kilometers. 23. How many countries does the Mississippi River run through? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River? A. February. B. October. C. April. D. June. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature. (B) Sally is a girl from China. She goes to work in an office this year. She gets her first (第一) salary (工资) today. So she wants to buy something for her family with 500 yuan. That is half (一半) of her salary. Sally comes to a big shop. She sees a pair of black shoes. “The shoes look good and my mom likes the color,” Sally thinks. So she buys them. They’re ¥258. Then Sally buys a yellow T-shirt for her father. It’s on sale (促销) and it’s only ¥120. Sally wants to buy a book for her brother, but it doesn’t have books. She goes to a bookshop and buys her brother a book. Now she has only ¥90. She buys some food like fish, hamburgers, eggs, bananas and orange juice. She can have the food with her family for dinner. All the family like the gifts (礼物). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 26. Sally is a(an) ________. A. English teacher B. cook C. driver D. office worker 27. What color does Sally’s mother like? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. D. Yellow. 28. What does Sally buy for dinner ________? A. ①②③ B. ④⑤⑥ C. ①②④ D. ③⑤⑥ 29. How much (多少钱) is the book? A. ¥258. B. ¥120. C. ¥90. D. ¥32. 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Sally buys her brother a T-shirt. B. Sally buys a book for her mother. C. Her father doesn’t like the gift. D. Sally can have dinner with her family. (C) Our school is a green school. What makes it green? First, we have a lot of trees. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. And some are green all year long. The trees make our school look like a big forest. And our school is a green one also because we go green. How do we go green? We have one green day every week. On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish (垃圾). Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. We have three Green Clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well, like watering and fertilizing (施肥) them. Green is not only a color, but also about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. 31. How many green days does the writer’s school probably have every month? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. Students go to streets to do some cleaning on __________ A. green days B. Tree planting Day C. weekends D. Clean-up Day 33. What can’t we do for a green life? A. Go to school by car. B. Planting trees on hills. C. Do some cleaning on the street. D. Water and fertilize the plants. 34. What do the members of the Green Clubs do? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of this text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2 …) A. B. C. D. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage （管理） money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. ____36____ Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. ____37____ In this way, you can improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. ____38____ Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ____39____ Then it will help you take control （控制） of your money. ____40____ Figure out （弄清楚） how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of （而不是） eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. Spend your money wisely. B. The following are some of her tips. C. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. D. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest （利息）. E. These could include （包括） washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Chinatown (唐人街) is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable (舒适的). You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture (文化). 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过4个词) 41. Which city has the biggest Chinatown in America? __________________________________________ 42. Are the things in the shops on Mott Street cheap or expensive? __________________________________________ 43. What can you eat in Evergreen Restaurant? __________________________________________ 44. What language must students study in some school in Chinatown? __________________________________________ 45. What do many overseas Chinese want their children to learn more about? __________________________________________ V. 综合运用。（满分10分） A. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，每空0.5分，满分5分） 46. 让我们先列一个购物清单。 Let’s make a ________ ________ first. 47. 一些年轻人喜欢去商场购物。 Some young people like ________ ________ in a shopping mall. 48. 尼罗河贯穿东非。 The Nile ________ ________ eastern Africa. 49. 沙漠中人们担心水的短缺问题。 People in the desert ________ ________ the shortage of water. 50. 超市里的苹果在特价出售。 The apples in the supermarket are ________ ________. B. 句型转换。（每小题1分，满分5分） 51. You can’t swim in the river. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the river! 52. There is only a little water in the cup. （划线部分提问） ________ ________ water is there in the cup? 53. My father spends about 200 yuan on books every month. （同义转换） My father ________ about 200 yuan ________ books every month. 54. try, smart, I, shopper, be, always, a, my, to, best （连词成句） ____________________________. 55. buying, shirt, what, blue, the, about (连词成句) _____________________________? VI. 补全对话 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon! ____56____ B: Yes, please. I want to buy some watermelons and milk. A: ____57____ B: One is enough. A: ____58____ B: I also want two bottles of milk. ____59____ A: 20 yuan in all. B: ____60____ A: Thank you. A. How many watermelons do you need? B. How much are all these things? C. Here you are. D. Sure. E. May I help you? F. Can I use my phone to pay for them? G. What other things do you need? VII. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. price ____________________________ 62. look. good ____________________________ 63. shop. now ____________________________ 64. want, pair ____________________________ 65. important, water ____________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Xiang loves ____66____ (read). But he usually reads in the bookstore to save money. This year, he plans to travel to Yunnan, but he doesn’t have ____67____ /ɪ’nʌf/ money. So he needs to save more money. He decides to save money by ____68____ (shop) more wisely. He spends as ____69____ (little) money as possible on shopping. ____70____ example, he always goes to different shops. That way, he can buy things ____71____ good prices. When he buys things, he thinks twice (再三考虑) before making ____72____ (choice). He thinks it’s ____73____ good idea to ____74____ /ʃeə(r)/ things with family members or friends. This can help save money ____75____ well. IX. 书面表达 （满分10分） 76. 为了保护水资源，联合国将每年3月22日定为世界水日 (World Water Day）。学校在这天将举办相关活动号召同学们节约用水，Miss Wang在班级召开了一次“节约用水，从你我做起”的主题班会，同学们讨论热烈。请结合下方图片和提示词，以“Save Water on World Water Day”为题，写一篇英语短文，号召人们节约用水。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 书写规范，行文流畅，语法正确； 3. 词数70个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名以及地名 Save Water on World Water Day March 22nd is World Water Day. Water is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $