五一假期英语作业Unit5-语法提升和综合训练 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 系统整合will/shall语法规则，通过分层练习强化语言应用与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识必备|4类用法解析+8个典型例句|归纳shall/will的人称限制、语气差异及场景应用（如shall表第一人称计划/建议，will表预测/临时决定等）|从基本结构到用法分类，再到注意事项（缩写/现代用法），形成“规则-差异-应用”逻辑链条| |刷刷能力|3类基础题+1篇语法填空（共15题）|通过分层练习（填空/转换/语篇）强化语法规则在语境中的灵活运用|从单句填空到语篇综合，实现“基础应用-变式转换-语境迁移”能力递进|

五一假期作业Unit5语法巩固提升-will/shall 一、知识必备 在英语中，shall和will是情态动词，可以表达一般将来时，两种有共性也有明显的人称，语气和场景差异。 一、基本结构 二者均用于构成一般将来时，基本结构为： shall / will + 动词原形 其后动词需保持原形，且无人称和数的变化。 例：I shall / will finish my homework before dinner.（我会在晚饭前完成作业。） 二、shall 的基本用法 shall 的使用有较强的人称限制，语气较为正式、委婉，主要用于以下场景： 1. 第一人称（I/we）表将来的计划、意愿或承诺 多见于英式英语，语气比 will 更正式、温和。 例：I shall visit my teacher next month.（我下个月要去看望我的老师。） 例：We shall help you with the project if you need.（如果你需要，我们会帮你做这个项目。） 2. 第一人称（I/we）的疑问句中，表征求对方意见或提出建议 语气礼貌委婉。 例：Shall I open the window for you?（我帮你开窗好吗？） 例：Shall we go to the cinema this evening?（我们今晚去看电影怎么样？） 三、will 的基本用法 will 的适用范围更广，可用于所有人称，语气相对灵活，是表达将来时的通用形式，主要用法如下： 1. 用于所有人称，表未来的动作、状态或客观预测 这是 will 最基础的用法，可表达没有事先计划的、单纯的未来事实，也可根据客观情况进行预测。 例：He will be 15 years old next year.（他明年就15岁了。） 例：The weather report says it will rain tomorrow.（天气预报说明天会下雨。） 2. 表临时的决定或意愿 指说话时才做出的决定，而非提前计划好的，这也是 will 区别于 be going to 的核心特征之一。 例：—There is no milk left.（没牛奶了。） —I will go to buy some right now.（我马上去买一些。） 3. 表习惯性的未来动作或倾向 可表达某人未来的习惯性行为，或事物的固有倾向。 例：She will often take a walk after dinner.（她晚饭后常会去散步。） 例：The machine will break down if you don’t use it in the right way.（如果你不恰当使用，这台机器会出故障。） 4. 用于疑问句，表请求或询问对方意愿 常用于第二人称，语气礼貌，用于向对方提出请求或确认其想法。 例：Will you pass me the book, please?（请你把书递给我好吗？） 例：Will you go to the party with me this weekend?（这周末你愿意和我一起去聚会吗？） 四、注意事项 1. 缩写与否定形式 will 可缩写为 'll，shall 一般不缩写； 否定形式：will not 缩写为 won't，shall not 缩写为 shan't（英式英语常用，美式英语少用）。 2. 现代英语用法 美式英语基本用 will 替代第一人称的 shall，仅在正式疑问句（如“Shall we...?”）中保留 shall 的用法。 一、刷刷能力 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) fewer trees and more pollution in the future. 2. In the future, AI ______ (solve) the problem of taking care of the old people. 3. The old man is very healthy. I think he ______ (live) to be 100 years old. 4. It's reported that the weather will ______ (get) warmer in 72 hours. 5. If you can follow your heart and never give up, your dream ______ (come) true in the future. Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 shall　cash　pass　concert　win 6. Tony's sister enjoys listening to music and she often goes to . 7. Everyone wants to win, but just a few can be real ______ in the end. 8. — we go to the museum this afternoon? —I'd love to. But I have a lot of homework to do. 9. —Nowadays, people seldom pay ______. —Yes. They usually use their phones. It's more convenient. 10. If he studies hard, he ______ the exam. Ⅲ 按要求完成下列句子(每空一词) 11. Mr Green will talk with my parents.（改为否定句） Mr Green ______ ______ with my parents. 12. My sister will buy a bike this Saturday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —______ ______ sister ______ a bike this Saturday? —Yes, ______ ______. 13. I will have a table tennis game against Tom.（改为同义句） ______ ______ ______ a table tennis game between Tom and me. 14. We'll have the party in the sports hall.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ you ______ the party? 15. My brother will be a pilot in 10 years.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ your brother ______ a pilot? 语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will our life be like in the future? We won't use paper to write 1.. We can study on computers. And there will be 2. (few) cars and less pollution. Everyone will play a part in 3.______ (save) the earth. The sea will be cleaner and 4.______ sky will be bluer. So the environment will be better and better. I believe people will even have robots in their 5.______ (home). They can help with the housework. Of course, there are already robots 6.______ (work) now. Then we will have 7.______ (much) time to relax than before. In our free time, we can enjoy 8.______ (we). People will be able to fly to the moon for holidays. Perhaps people 9.______ (live) in a space station one day. However, some people don't believe it. They think humans can't live on other planets. 10.______ they believe people will live to be 200 years old. How exciting! What do you think the future will be like? 参考答案 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. will be 2. will solve 3. will live 4. get 5. will come Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 6. concerts 7. winners 8. Shall 9. cash 10. will pass Ⅲ 按要求完成下列句子 11. won't talk 12. Will your; buy; she will 13. There will be 14. Where will; have 15. How soon will; be 语法填空 1. on 2. fewer 3. saving 4. the 5. homes 6. working 7. more 8. ourselves 9. will live 10. But 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $