内容正文:
新译林Unit 8 What we wear Cartoon time知识点讲解(讲义)
句子 1:
原文句子:
Your trousers are so big. Whose trousers are these?
They're my father's.
中文翻译:
你的裤子真大。这是谁的裤子?
它们是我爸爸的。
知识点讲解:
名词复数与主谓一致:trousers(裤子)是复数名词,作主语时,be 动词用are,指代时用复数代词they,不能用单数it。
特殊疑问词whose的用法:whose意为 “谁的”,用于询问物品的归属,结构为Whose + 名词复数 + are these/those?,回答用They're + 名词所有格/名词性物主代词。
名词所有格:father's是名词所有格,相当于father's trousers,表示 “爸爸的(裤子)”,省略了前面提到的名词trousers,避免重复。
选择题:
( )(1) — ________ trousers are these? — They're my brother's.
A. Who B. Whose C. What
( )(2) These ________ so long.
A. trouser is B. trousers is C. trousers are
( )(3) — Whose shoes are these? — ________ my father's.
A. It's B. They're C. They
句子 2:
原文句子:
You look cool in the cap. Whose cap is it?
It's my mother's.
中文翻译:
你戴这顶帽子看起来很酷。这是谁的帽子?
它是我妈妈的。
知识点讲解:
look + 形容词的用法:look在这里是感官动词,意为 “看起来”,后面直接接形容词,如look cool(看起来酷)、look happy(看起来开心)。
in + 衣物的用法:in the cap表示 “戴着帽子”,in后接衣物,可表示 “穿着 / 戴着某物”,如in a dress(穿着连衣裙)。
单数物品归属问答:Whose + 单数名词 + is it?,回答用It's + 名词所有格/名词性物主代词,mother's相当于mother's cap。
选择题:
( )(1) You look nice ________ the red dress.
A. in B. on C. at
( )(2) — Whose hat is this? — ________ my sister's.
A. They're B. It's C. Its
( )(3) The boy ________ cool in the blue T-shirt.
A. look B. looks C. looking
句子 3:
原文句子:
Happy New Year, boys and girls!
Happy New Year, Mrs Fox. I like your sunglasses!
中文翻译:
新年快乐,孩子们!
新年快乐,狐狸老师。我喜欢你的太阳镜!
知识点讲解:
节日问候语:Happy New Year!是新年的固定问候语,回答也用Happy New Year!回应。
称呼用法:Mrs + 姓氏用于称呼已婚女性,意为 “夫人 / 老师”(课堂中对女老师的礼貌称呼),如Mrs Fox(狐狸夫人 / 狐狸老师)。
复数名词sunglasses:sunglasses(太阳镜)是复数名词,不能说a sunglasses,表示 “一副太阳镜” 要用a pair of sunglasses。
选择题:
( )(1) — Happy New Year! — ________
A. Happy birthday! B. Happy New Year! C. Thank you.
( )(2) I like your ________.
A. sunglass B. sunglasses C. a sunglasses
( )(3) We can call the female teacher ________ Li.
A. Mrs B. Mr C. Misses
句子 4:
原文句子:
Thank you! Why do I wear sunglasses today? Guess!
Because they're cool?
中文翻译:
谢谢!我今天为什么戴太阳镜?猜一猜!
因为它们很酷吗?
知识点讲解:
why引导的特殊疑问句:Why do/does + 主语 + 动词原形...?用于询问原因,回答通常用Because...。
实义动词wear的用法:wear意为 “穿着 / 戴着”,强调状态,后面接衣物 / 配饰,如wear sunglasses(戴太阳镜)、wear a coat(穿外套)。
because的用法:because意为 “因为”,用于回答why引导的问句,后面接完整的句子,不能单独成句(口语中可省略,这里是对话中的省略用法)。
选择题:
( )(1) — ________ do you wear a coat today? — Because it's cold.
A. What B. Why C. Where
( )(2) My brother likes ________ his new cap every day.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing
( )(3) — Why do you like this dress? — ________ it's beautiful.
A. Because B. So C. But
5. 句子 5:
原文句子:
Because my students are very bright!
中文翻译:
因为我的学生们非常耀眼 / 聪明!
知识点讲解:
because引导完整原因句:这里是完整的回答,Because + 完整句子,解释前面 “戴太阳镜” 的原因。
bright的双关含义:bright有两个意思,一是 “明亮的、耀眼的”,二是 “聪明的”,老师在这里用了双关,既指学生们看起来亮眼,也夸赞学生聪明。
主谓一致:students是复数名词,作主语时 be 动词用are。
选择题:
( )(1) — Why are you happy? — ________ I have a new toy.
A. Because B. And C. But
( )(2) The ________ are very clever.
A. student B. students C. a student
( )(3) The sun is very ________ today.
A. bright B. dark C. cold
参考答案
句子 1 选择题
(1) B (2) C (3) B
句子 2 选择题
(1) A (2) B (3) B
句子 3 选择题
(1) B (2) B (3) A
句子 4 选择题
(1) B (2) C (3) A
句子 5 选择题
(1) A (2) B (3) A
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