综合模拟卷（五）-【一战成名新中考】2026辽宁英语（人教版）·三轮复习·综合模拟卷优质PPT课件
2026-05-13
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72页
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教辅
摘要：
该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖中考核心题型，包括阅读理解（20小题40分）、完形填空（10小题10分）、语篇填空（10小题10分）、阅读与表达（4小题10分）及书面表达（20分），严格对接中考说明，按题型分析考点权重，如阅读理解重点归纳细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等常考类型，体现备考针对性。
课件亮点在于“真题模拟+素养提升”模式，通过综合模拟卷训练，如阅读理解中“极端天气图书目录”一题，示范推理判断题的信息定位法，培养学生思维品质；完形填空结合Phoebe观鸟故事，讲解上下文语境分析技巧，提升语言能力。助力学生掌握答题策略，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，确保中考冲刺效果。
内容正文：
英语
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2026年辽宁省初中学业水平考试
综合模拟卷(五)
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(本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟)
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第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
最佳选项。
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【主旨大意】本文是一个图书目录。文章主要介绍了不同类型的极端天气，
包括从最热到最冷的天气、恶劣天气事件以及离奇天气，还配有天气术语
的词汇表及对应的页数。
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1.We can guess that the temperature might be about ________ on Page 15.
A. -10 B. 0 C. 25 D. 42
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Part One： From One Extreme to
Another”部分的“Chapter 1： The World's Hottest Weather……15”可
知，第15页介绍世界上最热的天气，推测D项的“42 ”符合此处范围。
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2.________ we would probably find a record of the wettest weather.
A. On Page 70 B. On Page 96
C. On Page 159 D. On Page 227
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Part One： From One Extreme to
Another”部分的“Chapter 3： The World's Wettest Weather……69；
Chapter 4： The World's Driest Weather……95”可知，从第69页到第
94页都是介绍世界上最潮湿的天气，A项“在第70页”正确。
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3.According to the text, ________ can be read in Part Two.
A. rainstorms B. pink snow
C. a weather report D. the coldest weather
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Part Two： Severe Weather Events”部分的
“Chapter 6： Storms”可知，在第二部分可以读到有关暴风雨的内容。
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4. In which book of the following can we read the text?
A. B. C. D.
【解析】主题推断题。通读文章可知，本文是关于世界上极端天气的书的
目录，C项有关天气的书与本文主题相符。
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B
In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter(木匠). People
traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture.
One day, a young apprentice(学徒) came to learn from him. The
young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish
things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man
thought, “I can make furniture faster.”
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The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture
quickly, but first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice a
rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.”
The man thought it was easy. He sanded(用砂纸打磨) the board a few
times and gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not
smooth enough. Try again.”
A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook
his head once again.
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Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn't in a hurry anymore
and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth
as a mirror.
This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an impor-
tant lesson. Success needs not only skills but also patience. The simpler the job
is, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a
perfect piece.”
The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making
things but also about shaping the mind. Life is like this: a successful person
moves forward step by step.#1.8
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【主旨大意】文中年轻学徒向老木匠学习，起初急于求成，经过老木匠的
引导，再通过仔细打磨粗糙的木板，最后领悟到“成功不仅需要技能，还
需要耐心，做事应循序渐进”的道理。
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5.Why did people travel to visit the old carpenter in a small village?
A. He taught carpentry for free.
B. The village was a famous tourist spot.
C. He had a special way of teaching.
D. His furniture was of excellent quality.
【解析】细节推断题。根据第一段第二句可知，人们从远处过来是为了购
买他的家具，可推断老木匠做的家具质量好。
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6.What was the young man's main weakness at the beginning?
A. Impatience. B. Not being smart enough.
C. Lack of confidence. D. Poor woodworking skills.
【解析】性格推断题。根据第二段第二句可知，年轻人的主要弱点是没有
耐心。
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7.What does the underlined part “shaping the mind” in the last paragraph
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A. Learning how to use tools.
B. Memorizing carpentry techniques.
C. Becoming physically stronger.
D. Developing one's personality and attitude.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，成功的人是一步一步
向前走的。由此可推断此处指的是培养一个人的性格和态度。
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8.What's the best title for the text?
A. The Steps to Success in Life
B. Patience： A Lesson in Carpentry
C. How to Build Perfect Furniture
D. The Secret of Woodworking Tools
【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段第二句可知，文章主
要讲述耐心在做木工和生活中的重要性。
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Some summers never end. Every day is the same. It is hot before
the sunrises. It is hot after the sun falls. Between morning and night,
when the sun burns in the sky, birds stop singing, dogs stop barking and
even time seems to stop.
Jack lies on his bed. His window is open but there isn't a breath of
air. He lifts a heavy hand and looks at his mobile. There are three new
messages.#1.2
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He clicks on the first one. It is from Zadie.#1.3
Hey Jack,
I'm lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice. The sun's shining but it isn't too hot—there's a beautiful cool breeze(微风) coming from the sea. I go swimming every day. And every morning I go for a really long run on the beach. I hope you're having a great summer too！
Zadie
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The second message is from David.#1.4.1
Hi, Jack,
I'm staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. It's my first time in Scotland, and it's fantastic！ I'm reading lots of books by a great Edinburgh writer, Robert Louis Stevenson. Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favorite. It is a very scary story！I'll share it with you when I come home！
David
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The third message is from Holly.#1.5.1
Hello Jack,
This is the best holiday ever. We're staying in a wooden house high up in the mountains. The mountains are amazing—there's snow on some of them！Every day I go for a long walk and take photos of the wild flowers. It's cool here at night and I sleep under a lovely warm blanket！ Hope you're happy in Westbourne.
Holly
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Jack shakes his head. His friends are so lucky!
He decides not to stay in bed any more. Maybe it's cooler in the
park. And getting close to nature is always a good choice.
He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room.#1.6.3
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【主旨大意】本文是一个非连文本。文章主要讲述了杰克在一个炎热的夏
日收到朋友们发来的短信，短信中分享了他们愉快的假期，最后他决定走
出房间去公园寻找凉爽的地方读书的故事。
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9.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A. Theme. B. Events. C. Characters. D. Background.
【解析】段落大意题。通读第一段可知，第一段描述了炎炎夏日的景象，
交代了故事发生的背景。
10.Where is Jack spending his summer holiday?
A. By the sea. B. In Edinburgh.
C. In Westbourne. D. In the mountains.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个方框中的“Hope you're happy in
Westbourne.”可知，杰克在韦斯特伯恩过暑假。
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11.According to the messages, all of Jack's friends ________.
A. enjoy family time B. share the same hobby
C. do plenty of sports D. have pleasant holidays
【解析】细节推断题。根据三个方框中的内容及“His friends are so
lucky!”可知，杰克的三个朋友的假期都很愉快。
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12. What will Jack probably do next?
A. Meet his friends. B. Read in the park.
C. Buy a book. D. Travel to Scotland.
【解析】后续推断题。根据最后两段内容可知，接下来杰克将要去公园读书。
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D
Deserts are areas of land where the weather is really dry. They don't get
much rain. Some deserts even get less than 25 centimeters of precipitation
(降水量) a year. However, not all deserts are hot. Some of the world's largest
deserts, which are located in the cold area of the world, are cold deserts. One
thing is for sure, deserts are dry and barren(荒芜的) places.
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The Antarctic Desert
The Antarctic Desert is the world's largest desert and is located at
the South Pole. Basically, the entire continent of Antarctica is considered
a desert because it gets very little precipitation.
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The Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the largest non-polar desert in the world. It is
located in northern Africa and it is nearly as large as Europe or the
United States. The name “Sahara” comes from the Arabic word for
“desert”. The Sahara Desert looks like the classic desert you see in
movies sometimes with giant sand hills. However, there are also oases
(绿洲) in the Sahara Desert like the area along the Nile River in Egypt.
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The Kalahari Desert
The Kalahari Desert is located in southern Africa. Like many deserts,
it has a big change in temperature, with the temperature dropping to zero
at night and then rising to above 40 (104 degrees F) in the daytime.
The Mohave Desert
The Mohave Desert is located in the southwest of the United States.
You can see Death Valley there, which is the hottest and lowest spot in
the US.
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【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了沙漠的定义、特征、特殊情况及四个世界上
极具特色的沙漠的相关情况。
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13.Why is the entire continent of Antarctica considered as a desert?
A. Because the weather is very cold.
B. Because there is a lot of ice on land.
C. Because almost no one lives there.
D. Because it hardly rains all year round.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，南极洲被视为沙漠是因为
其全年的降水量几乎为零。
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14.The Kalahari Desert can be discovered ________.
A. at the South Pole B. in southern Africa
C. in northern Africa D. in the southwest of the US
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，卡拉哈里沙漠位于非洲南部。
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15.What can we learn from the text?
A. All deserts are dry.
B. We can see Death Valley in northern Africa.
C. There are five deserts mentioned in the text.
D. The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world.
【解析】细节推理题。根据第一段第一句和最后一句可推知，所有沙漠都
是干旱的；其他均不可从文中推出，故选A。
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16. Where does the text most probably come from?
A. A police report. B. A music textbook.
C. An advertisement. D. A geography magazine.
【解析】文章来源题。通读文章可知，本文围绕沙漠展开介绍，与地理知
识有关，故文章可能来自于一本地理杂志。
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第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Drums have been a key part of traditional Chinese music
for a long time. However, they are much more than just musical instruments.
Confucius, a famous teacher, regarded the “drum dance” highly. 17. ___
Drums played a key role in growing crops successfully. Since the sound of
drums sounds like thunder, it was believed that playing the drums could bring
rain. So farmers would beat drums in times of drought(干旱), hoping for rain to
water their crops.
#1
C
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drought(干旱), hoping for rain to water their crops. 18. ___ The sound of
drums could be heard far away and create fear in the hearts of the enemy.
19. ___ Because they could bring people together and make events more
lively. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing and lion
dance were all performed with the beat of drums.
Today, there are many kinds of Chinese drums. 20. ___ The “Ansai Waist
Drum(安塞腰鼓)” is used to show the spirit of the farmers in Shaanxi.
A
D
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There are also some cheerful and traditional drum dances, such as the “Fengyang
Flower Drum” in Anhui Province and the “Fishing Basket Flower Drum” in
Jiangsu Province.
Drums have been played in China for thousands of years as a sign of
happiness.#1.4
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A. Drums also played a part in the war.
B. Drum culture has been passed down for a long time.
C. It is also the origin(起源) of the Chinese phrase “guwu”.
D. In the Tang and Song dynasties, drums were used for different activities.
E. For example, the “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for a peaceful
society.
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【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了鼓在中国传统文化中具有的悠久历史和丰富
的象征意义。它不仅是重要的乐器，还在农业、战争、节庆和艺术活动中
起着重要作用，至今仍承载着人们对幸福与和平的企盼。
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17. ___【解析】根据空前一句提到“鼓舞”可知，此处是对上句的承接，
C项“这也是中文短语‘鼓舞'的起源。”符合此处语境。
18. ___【解析】空前句子讲农民用击鼓来祈雨，空后句子讲战争中用击
鼓恐吓敌人，空处起到过渡衔接的作用。A项“鼓在战争中也发挥着
作用。”与上下文衔接紧密。
C
A
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19. ___【解析】本段讲的是与上文不同的活动中鼓的作用；根据下文
“Today, there are many kinds of Chinese drums.”讲的是现如今鼓
的作用可知，第三段讲的是鼓在古代其他活动中的作用。D项“在唐朝
和宋朝时期，鼓被用于各种不同的活动当中。”符合此处语境。
20. ___【解析】根据空前“…there are many kinds of Chinese drums.”
和空后“The ‘Ansai Waist Drum’”可知，空格处应是列举如今不同类
型的中国鼓。E项“例如，‘太平鼓’被用来表达对和平社会的期望。”
符合此处语境。
D
E
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二、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
Phoebe had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that
she had cancer. She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50. As soon as she
heard the . .21. ., she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved
most—watching birds.
She went to some of the world's most amazing natural places. Her trips were
very hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on
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travelling. A year came and went, and she was still . .22. .. She was doing
something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten . .23. ..
One day, the . .24. . came back, but Phoebe decided not to stop. At the age of
61, when she saw 7,530 species(物种), she was called “the world's top bird
watcher”.
In Missouri, Phoebe . .25. . a group of people who were interested in birds and
plants around the Mississippi River. When seeing so much rubbish in the river,
she began to . .26. . the pollution and its bad influence on the environment.
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“We must . .27. . nature,” she said. “If we don't, people won't be able to
enjoy watching beautiful birds in the future.”
. .28. ., when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident. Four years
later, the American Birding Association published her memoirs(回忆录),
Birding on Borrowed Time. Many people have enjoyed reading this . .29. .
book. It isn't just a story about a bird watcher's travels, but a touching
human record of how her hobby helped her live much . .30. ..#6
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【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Phoebe通过观鸟爱好和保护环境的举动战胜
病魔的故事。她的经历告诉我们爱好对我们的健康非常有好处。
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21. A. story B. news C. play D. work
【解析】根据前文可知，医生告诉Phoebe她得了癌症，只有不到一年时间
可活了。此处指听到这个消息。
22. A. alive B. confident C. famous D. popular
【解析】根据上一段中“She had less than a year to live.”及空前内容
“A year came and went”可知，一年后她还活着。
√
√
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23. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
【解析】根据第一段中“Phoebe was 50.”及第三段中“At the age of 61”
可知，又过了十年。
24. A. trip B. exam C. cancer D. survey
【解析】根据空后“…came back, but Phoebe decided not to stop.”可知，
此处指癌症复发，但是Phoebe没有停下脚步。
√
√
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25. A. changed B. joined C. described D. offered
【解析】根据空后“…a group of people who were interested in birds
and plants around the Mississippi River.”可知，Phoebe加入了一群对密
西西比河周围鸟类和植物感兴趣的人。
26. A. get into B. point at
C. speak of D. worry about
【解析】get into进入；point at指向；speak of提及；worry about担心。
根据空前“When seeing so much rubbish in the river”可知，当Phoebe
看到河里有这么多垃圾时，她开始担心起污染问题。
√
√
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27. A. spread B. protect C. produce D. break
【解析】空前句子讲到她担心环境污染问题，故此处指我们必须保护自然。
28. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Quickly D. Quietly
【解析】根据空后“…when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident.”
可知，这是一个令人悲伤的消息，A项“不幸地”符合语境。
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29. A. thick B. expensive C. moving D. funny
【解析】空前一句提到Phoebe的回忆录《借时而行的观鸟之旅》并结合她
的经历可知，这是一本感人的书。
30. A. higher B. worse C. longer D. shorter
【解析】通读全文并结合最后一段最后一句可知，这段感人的人类纪录生
动地展现了她的这一爱好如何帮助她延长了寿命。C项“更长地”符合语境。
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√
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第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形
式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you ever thought about traveling back to China's
Northern Song Dynasty？ At Millennium City Park
(清明上河园) in Henan, you can experience life from over
1,000 years ago.
The park 31. __________(build) in 1992, which was inspired(启示)
by a famous painting called Along the River During the Qingming Festival by
was built
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Zhang Zeduan, a Northern Song artist. It 32. ________(open) to visitors in 1998.
The painting shows daily life in ancient Kaifeng, and the park brings it to life!
Though it only shows part of the ancient city, you can 33. ______(easy) imagine
other streets and scenes.
Walking through the park feels like stepping 34. _____ history. All buildings
35. _____ gardens are made to look like Northern Song styles. You'll see
different shops and lively 36. _________(market) along the Bianhe River, just
like in the past.
opened
easily
into
and
markets
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37. _____ park is not just about sights, but also about experiences. Try
traditional snacks, watch interesting performances, or even dress in ancient
clothes! Every corner helps you 38. __________________________(understand)
the culture and customs of that time.
Millennium City Park is like a living history book. It 39. _______(make)
learning about the past fun and unforgettable. If you love stories of ancient
China, this magical place will satisfy 40. ______(you) curiosity (好奇心) and
imagination!#1.6
The
understand/to understand
makes
your
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【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了河南开封以北宋画家张择端的《清明上河图》
为灵感建造的清明上河园，并介绍了其内部构造、特色活动等，能够让游
客体验到千年前的北宋生活。
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31. __________【解析】句子主语The park与谓语动词build之间存在逻辑
上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“in 1992”可知，此处讲
述过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，且句子主语为单数，故填
was built。
32. ________【解析】根据时间状语“in 1998”可知，此处讲述过去发生的
事情，应用open的过去式。
33. ______【解析】空格后有动词imagine，应用easy的副词形式修饰动词。
was built
opened
easily
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34. _____【解析】step into“走进”，为固定搭配。
35. _____【解析】根据句意，所有的建筑和花园都按照北宋风格进行设
计和建造。空格前后的“buildings”与“gardens”为并列关系，应用并列
连词and连接。
36. _________【解析】and连接并列成分，根据空前的“different shops”
可知，market也应用其复数形式。
into
and
markets
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37. _____【解析】此处特指上文提到过的公园，应用定冠词the。注意句
首单词首字母应大写。
38. _________________________【解析】help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人
做某事”，为固定搭配。
The
understand/to understand
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39. _______【解析】根据句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般
现在时；且句子主语it为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故
填makes。
40. ______【解析】空格后为名词词组“curiosity and imagination”，应用
you的形容词性物主代词来限定名词词组
makes
your
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四、 阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；
满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words
carry a message. People communicate with words. But do you know
people also communicate without words? A smile on your face shows
you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say
something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you
are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.
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Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus
stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you
where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of
other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the
time?
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People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his
drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many
other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful
things in the world and also about people and their ideas.
Magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us communicate with
others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and
what other people are thinking about.#1.4
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【主旨大意】本文主要向我们介绍了各种各样的传递信息和互相沟通的方式。
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41.What can carry messages according to Paragraph 1?
______________________________
Words, expressions and actions.
42.How can we get messages in public places according to the text?
_______________________
We can read the signs.
43.How can painters or writers communicate with others?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________
They can communicate with others through their works./Through
their works.
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44.What other ways do you use to communicate with others? Write 30
words or more.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Sending short messages through WeChat and leaving a note are
good ways for me to communicate with others. They are more
powerful and faithful than oral language. They can also be stored.
(开放性设问,言之有理、言之有物即可。)
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五、 书面表达(满分20分)
假定你是李辉，近日，你校决定开展“充实业余生活，绽放多彩人生”
的主题演讲比赛。请你以“Do something meaningful in our free time”为题，
根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1)充实业余生活的重要性；
(2)充实业余生活的具体做法；
(3)发出号召。
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improve ourselves stay with family do something for society
1. do sports
2. do some reading
… 1. do housework
2. talk with family members
… 1. help people in need
2. protect the environment
…
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注意：
(1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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Do something meaningful in our free time
Boys and girls,
It is important to make full use of our free time. As students, how
can we make our free time meaningful? ____________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Here is my opinion.
First, improve ourselves. We can do sports with friends because
it is good for our health. Reading in the library is another good
choice. It helps us get more knowledge. Second, stay with our family.
It's a good idea to help our parents do some housework or talk with
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________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
our family. They will help us get closer to each other. Finally, do
something for our society. We may take part in some activities to
help people in need. We can collect litter in the park to protect our
environment.
In a word, let's plan our free time well and make it meaningful.
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