基础模块2 Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语模拟金卷（外研版）

基础模块2 UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 本试题分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 卷一（选择题共65分） 13.Studying the structure of motor enable us I.英语知识运用（本题共25个小题，每题1 its mechanism of directed movement. 分，满分25分) A.to understand B.understand 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 C.understanding D.understood 的最佳选项。 14.When on fast roads at night,it is 1.Even if you spend lots of money expen- impossible to drive and navigate at the same 忠 sive clothes that do not fit you well enough, time. they will look cheap. A.travel B.travelled A.in B.on C.at D.with D.to travel 2.China and Egypt also want to C.travelling the 15.Children tend to rely on concerned school program. 斯 A.take part B.take care friends to keep in touch school C.take part in D.take care of work. 3.You are invited the fields on A.on B.at C.of D.with this form that best describe your partnership 16.No matter you do,you have to idea. follow the rules. A.choose B.chose C.choosingD.to choose A.that B.what C.where D.when fine weather it is!It is a good idea 17.No matter you go,my warm wi- 北 to go outing. shes are always with you. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How A.where B.when C.what D.which 病 5.I think important to learn a foreign 18.Penny tended to work through her lunch language. hour in an effort to her work. A.it B.that C.this D.what A.keep in touch with B.keep up 6.In fact,you have lots of artists who support and who have benefited this agen- C.keep up with D.keep off 19.It is for this reason your uncle cy. A.on B.in C.from D.with moved out of here and settled down in a 7.Many other camps are reported to have no ac- small village. cess safe water supply. A.what B.where C.which D.that 女 俐 A.for B.on C.over D.to 20.These elements clearly have an impact 戡 8.He spoke he couldn't express the architecture. himself clearly. A.in B.on C.at D.with A.too fast to B.so fast that 21.It is what he said rather than what he did C.such fast that D.so fast to made me sad. 9.I watched the car until it was A.that B.which C.what D.when A.out of sight B.in sight 22.To be honest with you,I don't remember C.in sight of D.out sight he said. 10.My own problems seem insignificant A.that B.which C.what D.when with other people's. 23.The doctor ordered him in bed for A.compare B.compares C.compared D.comparing a couple of days. 11.The novel is about a family who can't com- A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay municate each other. 24.My hope is that,in the future,I A.to B.on C.for D.with over there and marry her. 12.These comments came in response A.go B.will go C.goes D.went specific questions often asked by local news- 25.They went out of their way to make us men. at home when we were in Beijing. A.for B.to C.on D.with A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling 18- Ⅱ.完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分 Nook 10分) Kindle ·Price:$148 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、BC、D四个选项 ·Price:$139 中选出正确的答案。 ·Weight:289g ·Weight:196g ·Page Size:6 inches US teenager Hannah Lucas,15,and her ·Page Size:6 inches (e-link screen) brother Charlie,13,made an app called "not (e-link screen) It is similar to Kindle OK".The app 26 like this:When you In it there can be over need_27,just open it,touch the“not OK” 390,000 books to choose in many ways.The e-link screen is much button(按钮)，and five pre-selected(预先选定 from.You can also read international better for eyes than people can get your news,showing where news- the traditional com- you are.The message 28,"Hey,I'm not papers and magazines. OK.Please call me,or come to find me.And peo- Click here for more. puter or desk screen. Click here for more. ple just need to 29 $1.99 each month to use it. Apple iPad Nook Color Hannah first came to the 30 of making ·Price:$499 ·Price:$249 such an app during a dark time in her life last Weight:780g ·Weight:448g year.She passed out(昏倒)suddenly at home,. ·Page Size:9.7 inches ·Page Size:7.9in- It was a (n)31 time before her brother (Full-color touch LCD ches (Full-color tou- Charlie found her.She felt sad and wanted to screen) ch LCD screen) find an app that would help 32 when she It can work as a tablet It not only offers books, wasn't feeling OK. computer as well as an magazines and news- She and her brother Charlie first 33 e-book reader.Many papers,but it can al- such an app online,but they couldn't find one. young people use it to so be used as a video Then they decided to make such one by 34. watch videos.Click player.Click here for Their idea came true finally after hard work. here for more. more. Hannah is happy that her app is helping 36.How much does a Kindle cost? others."I went through everything last year. A.$139. B.$148. But I 35 a lot at last,"she said. C.$499. D.$249. 26.A.plays B.feels 37.Which e-book reader can be used to read C.works D.looks books and watch videos? 27.A.help B.time A.Kindle and iPad. C.fun D.money B.iPad and Nook Color. 28.A.says B.asks C.Nook and Kindle. C.answers D.calls D.Nook Color and Nook. 29.A.take B.cost 38.An e-reader with an e-link screen is good for C.get D.pay a student who 30.A.advice B.idea A.loves colorful pictures C.way D.problem B.loves computer games 31.A.long B.boring C.wants to protect their eyes C.interesting D.exciting D.wants to save money 32.A.luckily B.happily 39.In the four e-readers,Nook C.quickly D.differently A.is the lightest 33.A.thought about B.talked about B.costs most C.asked for D.looked for C.has the largest page size 34.A.himself B.herself D.can work like a computer C.ourselves D.themselves 40.This passage mainly comes from a 35.A.missed B.got C.lost D.remembered A.textbook B.storybook Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题15个小题，每小题2分，满 C.newspaper D.website 分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 It is common that people feel lonely some- 选项中选出最恰当的答案。 times.However,this feeling can be much A stronger for people who have stayed in the hos- Kindle,Nook or iPad?How should we pital for a very long time,or those who are un- choose the right e-book reader? able to move because of poor health or age. 18-2 Recently,a friendly robot named Robin 45.The purpose of the passage is to got a test run in the children's treatment center A.introduce a test run of a robot of the Wigmore Clinic in Yerevan.About as tall B.introduce how to make children feel as an 8-year-old child,Robin's body and head less lonely may not make you think of a human partner, C.introduce a robot that can make children but the way it talks and its face screen with two feel less lonely big eyes are very interesting,which can help D.introduce how a hospital influences children forget their loneliness for a while. people's feelings A hospital can be very stressful(紧张的) for anybody.For a child who can't play with A Bright Idea his or her friends or sometimes even family,the Evans Wadongo was from a village of Afri- situation makes him or her feel lonelier.That's ca. He had to do homework by the light of a where Robin comes in..It can recognize(识别) kerosene lamp(煤油灯).Evans'eyes hurt and expressions and build natural conversations this made studying difficult.It was common in with a lonely child.Robin also plays games, his village.Many children left school for this tells stories,and makes children take part in reason...so they remained poor for the rest of different activities that distract (stress their lives. and pain. Although studying was difficult,Evans According to Expper Technologies,the was an excellent student and went to a universi- maker of Robin,during the test run in the Wig- ty.He continued to worry about the kerosene more Clinic,Robin improved the experience of lamp.By this time,he realized it was not just children in the hospital by 26 percent over those bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. who did not have the chance to play with Rob- First,it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Al- in.It also reduced their stress levels by 34 per- so,the light can hurt people's eyes.Besides,it cent during their hospital stay.Mary,whose can lead to fires.Lastly,kerosene is expen- son was one of those,said,"Thanks to Robin, sive,so families have less money for food.It my son became happy every day."John Smith, was difficult to come up with a different kind of a father of a five-year-old girl in the hospital, lamp that was cheap and good for the environ- told a reporter,"Robin is a great partner.It ment.Yet Evans did not give up. brings big smiles to my daughter's face." One day,he had an idea.He could use a 41.What does Robin look like? small solar(太阳能的)light..Sunlight is free A.It has two small eyes. and solar power is good for the environment. B.Its head is as big as a human's. Evans built his first solar lamp,and it worked. C.Its body looks like a human body. He began to build more lamps and sent them to D.It's about the same height as an 8-year- local families.An organization heard about this old child. and provided money for him to build more solar 42.How does Robin make the children less lamps. lonely in the hospital? Each lamp only cost 20.However,this DBy telling them stories. ②By playing was a lot of money to many villagers,who only games with them. ③By helping them earned around 34 a week,so Evans made communicate with friends.By teaching sure he kept the cost down.First,Evans used them to recognize expressions. recycled materials.Next,volunteers built the A.①② B.③④ lamps.Finally,people from many countries C.①③ D.②④ gave away money to his team,so the lamps 43.What can we know about the test run of were usually free. Robin? Thousands of people had safe light.Julia, A.It was done in Expper Technologies. a mother of three,said,"Thanks to Evans,my B.Children liked to play with Robin in it. children have light to read,and I have my own C.Robin completely reduced children's stress light to cook."The solar lamps made a big in it, difference. D.Children who took part in it left the hos- 46.What does the underlined word“this”in pital quickly. Paragraph 1 refer to? 44.What do the young patients'parents think A.Leaving school. of the robot Robin? B.Doing homework A.Terrible. B.Dangerous. C.Having eye problems. C.Useful. D.Creative. D.Having a bright idea. 18-3 47.How many problems about kerosene lamps A.People will still drive cars. are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? B.Maybe they will go in flying cars. A.6.B.5. C.4.D.3. C.Will students study on the moon? 48.Put the following information into correct D.Students will all use computers in class. order according to the passage E.What do you think the world will be like? a.Evans went to a university. F.I don't think machines or robots should teach b.Thousands of people had safe light. children. c.His first solar lamp was invented. G.If we all have flying cars,the sky will be re- d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans'eyes. ally crowded. e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps. V.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） f.People from many countries gave away money. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或 A.d-a-c-e-f-b 括号中所给单词的正确形式。 B.d-f-b-a-e-c The growth in tall buildings has led to a C.a-d-f-e-c-b great need for window washers.The job is dan- D.a-e-c-d-f-b gerous and 56. (accident)happen from 49.Why does the writer give Julia's example in time to time.However,the dangerous job may Paragraph 5? soon be done by Ozmo,57. smart A.To share Julia's experience. window cleaning robot. B.To show Evans'influence. Much like humans,Ozmo sits 58. C.To describe Evans'feelings. platforms hanging from the buildings and uses D.To introduce Evans'invention. 59. (it)arms and brushes to clean the 50.What is Evans like according to the pas- dirt on the windows.A 3D map of the building sage? 60. (allow)the robot to move up and A.Polite,talented and humorous. down.The robot can move out of the way 61. B.Quiet,smart and honest. there are unexpected events,such as C.Humorous,clever and friendly. the sudden opening of a window.Unlike other D.Hard-working,loving and creative. window washers,the robot cleaner does not 卷二（非选择题共35分） need soap 62. (clean)the glass.In- V.补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分） stead,it uses distilled water 63. does 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入 no harm to the environment. 空白处的最佳选项。 It takes three cleaners 480 hours each to A:Do you think a lot about the future? clean the windows of a 40-story glass building B:Yes.I think the world will be really exciting while the robot 64. complete)the in the future. task in just 80 hours.However,unlike other A:I agree.51. robots,Ozmo will not replace human workers, only making their jobs 65. (safe).Hu- B:I think the world will be very different man workers will control the robot from below. from now. M.书面表达（满分15分） A:In what way? 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry在 B:Well,take education for example.52. 中国学习。他来邮件询问你们学校举办的“科 技展”活动情况。请回复邮件，内容包括： A:It's also possible that there won't be any 1.科技展的时间和地点； classes.And there may not be teachers any- 2.科技展的内容和意义； more! 3.发出邀请。 B:Maybe not.53. 注意：1.词数：80一100左右；2.可以适当增加细 It's better to learn from people. 节，以使行文连贯。 A:Yeah,you might be right.I want to know 参考词汇：科技展Science and Technology Ex how students will go to school.54. hibition Dear Terry, B:Cool,just like in the movies.Oh,but I just have another idea. A:What? B:55 A:Right,just like the streets now B:Er...Maybe the flying car isn't such a good Yours, idea. Li Hua 18-4英 4l.A[细节理解题。根据第一封信中的第一句“There is a flea market every month in my neighborhood." 可知，余乐每月可以在社区跳蚤市场卖一次旧 物品。] 42.A[推理判断题。根据第一封信中的最后一句“D0 you have any tips for a successful sale?”可知，余乐给 Laura写信是为了寻求卖东西的建议。] 43.C[细节理解题。根据第二封信中的关键词First、 Second和Third可知，L,aura一共给余乐提供了三条 建议。] 44.D[推理判断题。根据下文中的“you can still enjoy it”和“I hope you have a good time!”可推知，第三条 建议是要玩得开心。 45.B[细节理解题。根据第二封信第二段中的“S0 don't make your things too expensive!”可知，余乐应 为他的东西制定合理的价格。] C.[语篇解读]Kolby Nash是一个13岁的男孩，他非 常喜欢钓鱼。一次偶然的机会，他尝试着自己做了一种 新的鱼饵，结果吸引了许多鲶鱼。他也因此开创了自己 的鱼饵生意。 46.D[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Kolby Nash isal3-year-old boy.”可知，Kolby Nash 13岁了；再 根据第二段第一句“Kolby began fishing when he was3 years old。”可知，他三岁开始钓鱼。由此可 知，Kolby已经钓了十年的鱼了。] 47.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“At the age of 10,Kolby found he was out of bait when he was catching fish in a pond.So he went home...like to eat,”可知，l0岁那年，Kolby在钓鱼时发现鱼饵没 了。于是他回到家，在厨房里寻找他认为鱼喜欢吃 的配料。由此可知，Kolby是在发现自己没有鱼饵后 返回家查看厨房的。] 48.B[细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“One of his father's friends knew about Kolby's bait.He advised Kolby to sell it.”可知，Kolby的父亲的朋友听说了 Kolby的鱼饵之后，建议他出售自己制作的鱼饵，] 49.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Kolby sold out of all the bait...,and it was sold out too.”可知，Kol- by第一次卖鱼饵时就在一个小时内卖光了所有的鱼 饵，第二天他制作了更多的鱼饵，这些鱼饵也很快就 卖完了。由此可推知，他的鱼饵很受人们的欢迎。] 50.A[推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，Kolby不只 是把钱花在自己身上，他买了15根鱼竿给孩子们 用。他还举办了一场钓鱼比赛来回馈社区。一位邻 居表示，他总是照顾其他孩子，关心别人的感受。由 此可推知，Kolby是一个关心他人的人。故A项符 合题意。] IW.补全对话 51-55:FDCEA V.短文填空 [语篇解读]随着科技的发展，网上购物变得越来越受 欢迎，因为网上购物非常的方便。但同时它也带来了一 些问题。这篇短文中作者通过叙述自己的妻子的故事， 给我们讲述了网上购物所带来的问题。 56.herself[句意：好像她不能控制她自己。she她，人 称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这里表示“控制她 自己”：应填反身代词herself。] 57.tell[句意：让我来告诉你昨天晚上发生的事情。 tell“告诉”，是一个动词。该句使用了句型let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，故这里填动词原形tell。] 答案 语 58.third[句意：这是第三次她连续好几个小时在网上 购物了。three“"三”，是一个基数词。空后time表示 “次数”，是可数名词单数形式，结合句意可知，这里 表示“第三次”，故应填序数词third。] 59.hours[句意：这是第三次她连续好几个小时在网上 购物了。hour“小时”，是一个可数名词。for表示一 段时间，故这里应填复数形式hours,表示“好几个小 时”。 60.to think[句意：我已经提醒她在买东西之前要三 思，但是她不听我所说的。think“思考，考虑”，是一 个动词。该句谓语动词是remind,意为“提醒”，常用 于句型remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，因 此这里填动词不定式to think。] 61.for[句意：而且我一周都没有在网上购物了。后跟 一段时间，用for连接。] 62.enjoys[句意：或许她只是喜欢网上购物的过程。 根据句意可知，这句话表示的是客观事实，应用一般 现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三 单形式，填enjoys。] 63.development[句意：随着科技的发展，网上购物变 得越来越方便。develop“发展”，是一个动词，空前 the是定冠词，应修饰名词，故这里应填develop- ment.」 64.is becoming[句意：随着科技的发展，网上购物变 得越来越方便。become“变得，变成”，是一个动词。 根据句意可知，表示在发展变化中的事情，应用现在 进行时态，主语online shopping是单数，故这里填is becoming 65.easily[句意：其中之一就是比以前支出的更多了， 因为人们容易被打折的商品所吸引。easy容易的”， 是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空 修饰的是谓语动词are attracted,应用副词。] M.书面表达[参考范文] Today,people are busy with their work and study and have little time to go shopping.So shopping online has become an important part in their lives. It is convenient and we can save much time.Be- sides,with all the traffic problems in cities,going shop- ping is not an easy thing.Just sit at a computer,click and choose,you can find all kinds of different things on- line.You can also compare with the prices.So you can buy something you like but not expensive.However, shopping online can bring you some trouble.Some- times,you will find that the things you get are different from those you can see online.And,the quality of the things are not so good.Even,you will be cheated by others. So we should be careful to shop online. UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better I,英语知识运用 1-5:BCDBA 6-10:CDBAC 11-15:DBACD 16-20:BACDB 21-25:ACDBA Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇解读]在一次偶然事件中，Hannah Lucas晕倒在 家，并且长时间没有得到救助，这促使她与弟弟Charlie 一起研发了一款应用软件一“not OK”。当人们需要 帮助时，他们可以通过这款应用软件及时发出求助 信息。 -26 参考 26.C[根据空后的“When you need.,.just open it.· showing where you are.”可知，下文介绍了这款应用 软件的具体操作步骤。由此可知，此处指该应用软 件的操作原理如下。work“运行：操作”，符合语境。] 27.A[根据28空后的“Hey,I'm not OK.Please call me,or come to find me.”可知，这是应用软件给预先 选定的五个人发送的信息。由此可推知，使用该应 用软件发送信息是为了寻求帮助。故此处指当你需 要帮助时，打开该软件。] 28.A[根据空后的“Hey,I'm not OK.Please call me, or come to find me.”可知，这是应用软件发送的信息 内容。文字类的信息展示用say表示] 29.D[根据空后的$l.99 each month并结合语境可 知，此处指人们每月只需要支付1.99美元就可以使 用它。take“花费”，常用于“It takes sb.some time to d0sth.”结构：cost“花费”的主语是物：get“得到”； pay支付”。] 30.B「根据第二、三段的内容可知，这两段主要讲述了 为什么Hannah想要制作这样一款应用软件；再根据 空前后的内容可知，此处指Hannah第一次有了制作 这样一款应用软件的想法。34空后的Their idea也 是提示信息。] 3l.A[根据32空前的“She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would help”可知，Hannah很伤心，想要 找一款能够帮忙的应用软件；再根据空后的time可 推知，此处指过了很长时间，她弟弟才发现她。] 32.C[根据上文可知，Hannah昏倒在家，过了很长时 间，她的弟弟才发现她，她感到很伤心。由此可推 知，此处指她想找到一款当她感觉不舒服的时候能 迅速帮助她的应用软件。 33.D[根据空后的“but they couldn't find one”可知， 此处指她和弟弟Charlie先是在网上寻找这样的应 用软件，但他们没找到。look for“寻找”，符合语境。] 34.D[根据文章第一句“US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15,and her brother Charlie,13,made an app called ‘not OK'.”可知，Hannah和弟弟Charlie研发了一 款应用软件一“not OK”。由此可知，此处指他们 决定自己制作这样一款应用软件。句子主语为 they,故选themselves。] 35.B[根据空前的“I went through everything last year.”并结合转折连词But可知，此处指去年Han nah什么（痛苦的事情）都经历过了，但最后她得到了 很多。] Ⅲ.阅读理解 A.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了四种电子阅读器产品， 详细介绍了它们的价格，重量和功能等。 36.A[细节理解题。根据“Kindle:Price:$l39.(Kin- dle:价格：l39美元.)”可知Kindle是139美元。] 37.B[细节理解题。根据“It can work as a tablet com puter as well as an e-book reader.Many young peo- ple use it to watch videos.Click here for more. 既可以作为平板电脑，也可以作为电子书阅读器。 许多年轻人用它来看视频。点击这里了解更多。)” 以及“It not only offers books,magazines and news papers.but it can also be used as a video player. Click here for more..(它不仅提供书籍、杂志和报纸， 还可以用作视频播放器。点击这里了解更多。)”可 知iPad和Nook Color可以用来读书和看视频。] 答案 答案 38.C[细节理解题。根据“The e-link screen is much better for eyes than the traditional computer or desk screen..(电子链接屏幕比传统的电脑或桌面屏幕对 眼睛更好。)”可知对于想要保护眼睛的学生来说，带 有电子链接屏幕的电子阅读器是不错的选择。] 39.A[细节理解题。根据“Nook:Weight:196g. (Nook:重量：196克。)”可知Nook是最轻的。] 40.D[推理判断题。根据“Kindle,Nook or iPad? How should we choose the right e-book reader? (Kindle、Nook还是iPad?我们应该如何选择合适的 电子书阅读器？)”结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了四 种电子产品，并结合click here for more(点击这里了 解更多)可推知文章可能来自一个网站。] B.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了机器人Robin,它可以 帮助住院的孩子们减少孤独感。 41.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“About as tall as an 8-year-old child,Robin's body and head may not make you think of a human partner'”可知，Robin约 有一个8岁的孩子那么高。门 42.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It can recognize expressions.,that distract stress and pain.”可知， Robin可以识别面部表情，而且能与孤独的孩子建立 对话，它还可以玩游戏、讲故事，让孩子们参加可以 分散压力和痛苦的活动。故A项正确。] 43.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“..Robin im proved the experience of children in the hospital...It also reduced their stress levels by 34 percent during their hospital stay..”可知，Robin改善了孩子们的住 院体验，并减少了孩子们住院期间的压力。由此可 推断，孩子们应该很喜欢和Robin玩。] 44.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks to Robin,my son became happy every day.”和“Robin is a great partner.It brings big smiles to my daughter's face.”可知，机器人Robin给两个家长的孩子带来了 欢乐，故他们认为机器人Robin是有用的。] 45.C[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 机器人Robin,它可以帮助住院的孩子们减少孤独 感，故C项正确。] C.[语篇解读]Evans来自非洲的一个村庄，当地的孩 子晚上只能在煤油灯下学习。Evans考上大学之后，为 了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明并制作了太 阳能灯，为村子带来极大便利。 46.C[代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的上一句可 知，Evans不得不在煤油灯下做作业；画线词所在句 表示“Evans的眼睛疼，而这使得学习变得困难”。由 此可知，this指代眼睛疼这件事，即眼睛出了问题这 件事。」 47.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First,it can cause illnesses such as coughs...so families have less money for food..”可知，煤油灯会导致咳嗽等疾 病：它的光线会伤害人们的眼睛：它还可能引发火 灾：煤油很贵。因此，第二段一共提到了四个有关煤 油灯的问题。 48.A[细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，使用煤油 灯让Evans的眼睛疼：根据第二段第一句可知，Ev ans考上了大学；根据第三段内容可知，Evans制作 了他的第一盏太阳能灯；根据倒数第二段内容可知， 首先，Evans使用了可回收材料，然后志愿者们制作 .27 英 灯，最后，许多其他国家的人向他们捐了钱；根据最 后一段第一句可知，成千上万的人有了安全的灯 因此，事件的正确顺序为d一a一c一e一f一b。] 49.B[推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，成千上万 的人有了安全的灯。三个孩子的母亲Julia称，多亏 了Evans,她的孩子们有灯可以读书，她也有灯可以 做饭。最后一句总结太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。 由此推知，本段列举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans 的发明带给人们的影响。」 50.D[推理判断题。通读全文可知，Evans在艰苦的 学习环境下依然考上了大学，这说明他非常勤奋：他 发现了使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，为了解决这 些问题，他制作了太阳能灯，这说明他富有创造性； 他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让村子里的 穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，这说明他富有爱心。因 此D项“勤奋、有爱心、有创造性”符合题意。] IV.补全对话 51-55:EDFBG V,短文填空 [语篇解读]本文介绍了智能窗户清洁机器人Ozmo。 56,accidents[句意：这份工作很危险，事故时有发生。 根据谓语“happen”可知，主语用复数，accident'“事 故”，复数是accidents。] 57.a[句意：然而，这项危险的工作可能很快就会由智 能窗户清洁机器人Ozmo完成。此句表示泛指机器 人，且smart是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a.] 58.on[句意：就像人类一样，Ozmo坐在悬挂在建筑物 上的平台上，用手臂和刷子清洁窗户上的污垢。在 “平台上(platforms)”用介词ona] 59.its[句意：就像人类一样，Ozm0坐在悬挂在建筑物 上的平台上，用手臂和刷子清洁窗户上的污垢。空 格处修饰名词arm,应用形容词性物主代词its。] 60.allows[句意：建筑物的3D地图允许机器人上下移 动。本句的主语“A3Dmap”是单数，谓语动词用三 单形式，allow的三单形式是allows。」 61.f[句意：如果发生意外事件，例如突然打开窗户， 机器人可以让开。根据“The robot can move out of the way...there are unexpected events,such as the sudden opening of a window.”可知，后句表示条件， 前句是结果，此句是f引导的条件状语从句。 62.to clean[句意：与其他窗户清洗机不同，机器人清 洁机不需要肥皂来清洁玻璃。need sth,.to do sth, “需要做某事”，动词短语。门 63.that/which「句意：相反，它使用的是对环境无害的 蒸馏水。此句是定语从句，先行词water是物，且关 系词在定语从句作主语，应用that或which引导定 语从句。] 64.completes/will complete[句意：三名清洁工每人需 要480小时才能清洁一栋40层玻璃建筑的窗户，而 机器人只需80小时就能完成任务。此句表达事实 可用一般现在时，根据时间状语“in just80 hours”可 用一般将来时。] 65.safer/safe句意：然而，与其他机器人不同的是， Ozmo不会取代人类工人，只会让他们的工作（更）安 全。make sth./sb.adj.“使…是什么样子的”，固 定短语，形容词作宾语补足语。根据语境，可知用原 级或比较级，表达“让他们的工作安全”或和以前工 作作比较“让他们的工作更安全”。] 答案 语 Ⅵ.书面表达[参考范文] Dear Terry, I'm so delighted to receive your letter.I am writing to tell you the details of the "Science and Technology Exhibition"to be held by my school from July 18 to Au- gust 15,2024,in the science building. The exhibition,including several themes like AI and VR,features a new collection of science books and videos.Not only can visitors enjoy a variety of inven- tions,such as robot models,3D printers,etc.but they can experience the 9D Virtual Reality chair.The activity is of great significance.Therefore,I sincerely invite you to participate in it. Should you need any further information,please don't hesitate to contact me. Yours, Li Hua UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success I,英语知识运用 1-5:BCDAB 6-10:CDABC 11-15:DABCD 16-20:ACBDA 21-25:CBDAC Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇解读]Nikita Ducarroz曾经喜欢踢足球，但是严 重的心理疾病导致她害怕走出家门，不得不放弃了踢足 球。后来她在网上看到一个有关小轮车运动的视频，这 激起了她的兴趣。她开始走出家门，练习小轮车。后 来，她克服了内心的恐惧，成为一名杰出的小轮车运 动员。 26.B[空前的“像小轮车这样的运动或许不是可以帮 助人们战胜恐惧的最好方法”与空后的“正是它帮助 Nikita Ducarroz战胜了恐惧”之间构成转折关系，故 选转折连词But。] 27.D[根据空后的“spent much time on the soccer field'”可知，Ducarroz花费很多时间在足球场上。由 此可推知，她喜欢踢足球。] 28.D[根据空前的“she had bad mental illness”可知， Ducarroz得了严重的心理疾病；再根据29空后的 “She also began having classes online.”可知，她也开 始上网课。由此可推知，此处应该是指Ducarroz13 岁时得了严重的心理疾病，这使她害怕离开家。 scared意为“害怕的”，符合语境。] 29.C[根据空前一句可知，Ducarroz得了严重的心理 疾病，这让她害怕离开家。由此可推断，她不得不停 止踢足球。] 30.A[根据空后一句“She saved up for a BMX bike and began practising.”可知，Ducarroz攒钱买了一辆 小轮车并开始练习，故她应该是对小轮车运动很感 兴趣。由此可知，此处指网上的一段小轮车视频使 当时14岁的她产生了去尝试这项运动的兴趣。] 3l.B[下文提到的“the Olympics、players、the Tokyo 2020 Olympics、the Paris2024 Olympics'”等信息都与 比赛有关，故此处指Ducarroz甚至准备参加大型的 小轮车比赛。门 32.C[根据上文可知，Ducarroz害怕走出家门；再根据 空后的“go to the park,and get on a plane to take part in the Olympics'”可知，小轮车使Ducarroz去了 公园，甚至乘飞机去参加了奥运会。由此可知，此处 指小轮车使Ducarroz走出了家门。」 28