基础模块1 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语模拟金卷（外研版）

英 49.D[细节理解题。根据最后一栏中的“People stay warm by taking breaks by the fire and drinking warm drinks.”可知，瑞典人通过在火堆旁休息以及喝热饮 来取暖。] 50.A[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本 文主要介绍了四个国家不同的野餐文化，故A项“介 绍不同国家的野餐文化”最符合本文的写作目的。] IV.补全对话 51-55:GBCDE V.短文填空 [语篇解读]Seki Milk是日本的一家牛奶生产商。为 了鼓励学生喝完瓶子里的牛奶，它和一家漫画公司合 作，创作出了连环漫画，并将其用白色涂料印刷在透明 的牛奶瓶上。学生只有喝完牛奶后才能看到全部的 漫画。 56.to[根据空前一句“Seki Milk is a milk producer in Japan.”可知，Seki Milk是日本的一家牛奶生产商， 故推测此处指它向当地学校提供产品。provide sth. tosb.“向某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。故填to。] 57.has found[根据时间状语In recent years可知，用 现在完成时，故填has found.] 58.growth[根据空前的student's body可知，空处填 名词，故填growth。] 59.worried[上文提到有些学生吃午餐时没有喝完瓶 中的牛奶：父母和学校对此应该是感到担心。所填 词作表语，故填形容词worried。] 60.to finish[空处考查固定用法encourage sb.todo sth.,故填to finish。] 6l.among/with[根据语境可知，此处指连环漫画受全 世界各个年龄段的人的喜爱。be popular among/ with sb.“受某人的喜爱”，为固定搭配，故填among/ with。] 62.and[此处前后为并列结构，用and连接，故 填and。] 63.are printed[此处主语为物，用被动语态，故填are printed。] 64.what[此处为宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，用 what引导。故填what。] 65.useful[根据上一句可知，有了连环漫画之后，越来 越多的学生会把牛奶喝完。由此可知，Seki Milk确 实是想出了一个实用的主意。所填词作定语，修饰 空后的idea,故填形容词useful..] M.书面表达[参考范文] My Eating Habits Hello,everyone.My name is Lily.Let me tell you something about my eating habits. I have three meals every day.For breakfast,I often have a piece of bread,an egg and an apple.I have some milk,too.For lunch,I usually have rice,chicken and vegetables.I don't eat too much food for dinner.I like having some fruit salad and vegetables.My favorite veg- etables are carrots and I like apples best.They are healthy. I think I have good eating habits.Do you think so? UNIT 7 When Disaster Strikes I,英语知识运用 1-5:CDDAB 6-10:CDABC 11-15:DABCD 16-20:ABCDA 21-25:BCBAC 答案 语 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇解读]2008年，五岁的朱宇在汶川大地震中失去 了左腿。经过努力，她终于考上了成都中医药大学，开 启了新的人生。 26.D[根据最后一段中的“She was admitted to her fa vorite university.”可知，此处指朱字被成都中医药大 学录取。accept“"接纳（会员、学生等）”，符合语境。] 27.A[文章第一句提到朱宇是汶川地震的一名幸存 者；结合下一句中的Houses fell down可推断，此处 指地震发生时，她正在上艺术课。happen“发生”，符 合语境。] 28.D[根据空后的falling into a coma可知，朱字陷入 昏迷；再结合下文中的serious hemorrhagic shock和 “Doctors had to cut off her left leg”可推知，朱字严 重受伤，故选badly。] 29.A[根据语境可知，空后的“挽救她的生命”是空前 的“医生不得不截掉她的左腿”的目的，故选so that。 ever since“自从”；asif“好像”；even though“尽管”。] 30.B[根据上一句“Zhu's coma lasted for eight days..” 可知，朱宇昏迷了八天；结合空后的“saw the band- age on her leg”可知，她发现腿上缠着绷带。由此推 断，她醒了。wake“醒；醒来”，符合语境。] 3l.C[根据第三段中的“Doctors had to cut off her left leg”可知，她的左腿被截肢。由此推断，此处指她询 问爷爷自己的脚什么时候长出来。此处是朱宇自己 说的话，故选my。」 32.B[根据上文可知，朱字做了截肢手术，失去了左 腿，故此处指她接受了用假肢行走的训练。] 33.C[根据上一句“ln2021,Zhu took the gaokao.”可 知，朱宇参加了高考；再结合空后的admission line可 知，此处指朱宇的分数高于一些大学的录取线。 score“分数；成绩”，符合语境。] 34.D[根据下一句“She was admitted to her favorite university.”可知，朱字被自己最喜欢的大学录取了， 故此处指她如愿以偿。wsh“愿望”，符合语境。] 35.A[结合上文内容并结合语境可知，成为一名医生 一直是朱宇的梦想，尤其是在她经历了这些之后。 especially“尤其；特别”，符合语境。] Ⅲ.阅读理解 A.[语篇解读]本文讲述了自然灾害每年影响着全世 界数千人，详细介绍了在不同的灾害面前，我们需要做 的一些准备，来保护家人的安全。 36.A[细节理解题。根据第二段和“Do some re search..”可知，为了让你的家人在灾难中安全，你首 先应该做一些调查。] 37.B[细节理解题。根据“Make a list of important phone numbers and addresses for everyone to keep in their bags or wallets..”可知，家人最好把重要的电话 号码放在钱包里。] 38.C[推理判断题。根据“Some places have typhoons while others have tornadoes..”可知，台风在世界各地 都有发生是错误的。] 39.DL细节理解题。根据“Clothes,water and food are important.But so are important papers such as ID cards and bank information.If someone in your fam- ily needs medicine,you should take that,too." 知，根据最后一段，我们应该把衣服、水、食物、重要 证件和药放在一起。] 12 参考 40.C[标题归纳题。根据整篇文章，尤其是第二段内 容，可知文章说的是为灾难做准备。] B.[语篇解读]这篇文章主要讲述了灭火有很多方法， 有的火可以用水熄灭，有的火不能用水熄灭，有的火要 用沙子或某些化学物质来灭火。作者写这篇文章是为 了教会我们如何去灭火，让我们能遇到灾情时做出正确 的解救措施。 4l.C[细节理解题。由第一段“Stepping on cigarettes shuts off the air and puts out the fire.”可知踩在烟 头上隔绝空气使火熄灭。] 42.B[细节理解题.由第二段“Many fires are put out with water.”可知许多火可以用水熄灭。] 43.D[细节理解题。由第二段“Some of the water is changed into steam when it strikes the hot fire.The steam keeps air from the fire and helps put it out. 可知一些水遇到火时变成了蒸汽，蒸汽隔绝空气使 火熄灭。 44.DL细节理解题。由最后一段“Gasoline fires should be put out with sand or with chemicals of some kind,such as that used in some fire extinguish- ers.”可知汽油点燃的火应用沙子或某种化学物质 熄灭。] 45.C[细节理解题。由最后一段“Gasoline is lighter than water.If you poured water into the tank of gas- oline,the water would sink to the bottom of the tank.”可知汽油比水轻，用水汽油会在水面上继续 燃烧。] C.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了台风的相关信息以及 发生台风时应该怎么做。 46.B[细节理解题。根据“A typhoon is one of the worst rainstorms.Most happen in July,August and September...When the sea water gets hot in the summer sun,it goes into the air.”可知台风经常发生 在炎热的季节。] 47.C[细节理解题。根据“When the sea water gets hot in the summer sun,it goes into the air'”可知当海 水在夏日的阳光下变热时，它就会进入空气中，故b 排第一位，排除A、B;根据“When the air gets warm enough,it starts to move higher up into the sky." 知当空气变得足够温暖时，它开始向更高的天空移 动，故a排第二位，排除D。] 48.A[细节理解题。根据“Listen to the radio or watch TV for important news.”可知可以听收音机或看电 视了解重要新闻。] 49.D[细节理解题。根据“Stay indoors..Close all the windows and stay away from them.”可知发生台风 时，要待在室内，不要出去。] 50.C[推理判断题。本文主要介绍了台风的相关信息 以及发生台风时应该怎么做，故文章可能来自一本 科学杂志。] IW.补全对话 51-55:DEABC V.短文填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相 关内容。 56.a[句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个 圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素.] 57.powerful[句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时 120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表 语，用形容词powerful。.] 答案 答案 58.are[句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般 现在时，主语“Winds'”是复数。] 59.strongest[句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。 根据并列句“rain is the heaviest'”可知，此处应使用最 高级strongest..] 60.windows[句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。 此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。] 6l.them[句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。 此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them。] 62.t0[句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区 引发洪水。be close to“靠近”。] 63.reaches[句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本 句时态是一般现在时，主语是“1t,”动词用三单。] 64.quickly[句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。 此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly。] 65.Although/Though句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风， 但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用l though/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首 字母。」 Ⅵ.书面表达「参考范文 Away from Danger For better understanding of the importance of dis- aster prevention,I'd like to give a talk called "Away from Danger'”. A few days ago,I saw a building on fire.There was heavy smoke.People screamed in fear and ran in all directions.What should we do in a big fire?Remember to cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect ourselves from thick smoke.Stay low to the ground.As students,we should learn to prevent fire in our daily life.Don't put anything hot into the rubbish bin.More- over,never play with fire. That's all.Thank you. UNIT 8 Enjoy the Festivals I,英语知识运用 1-5:BCDAB 6-10:CDABC 11-15:DABCA 16-20:AACBB 21-25:ADCCC Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇解读]本文讲述了中国人过春节时送礼物的一 些习俗。中国人送礼物时有很多忌讳，如不能给别人送 钟表、梨、伞等。 26.B「上文讲到了送礼的时间，下文提到不同国家的 人们送礼物时有很多忌讳。上下句为转折关系。] 27.D[所填写词作句子主语，指代“什么”，故填写 What。 28.A[由下文的A clock sounds like..可判断，这里 谈论的是clock。] 29.C[当表示“用某种语言”时，用介词i。] 30.A[“Your time is up.”作所填写词的宾语，say强 调说的内容。] 3l.A人们认为(think)它不吉利。know知道：re- member记住；forget忘记，都不符合句意.] 32.BL此处指买梨和雨伞也不是好主意(idea)。 33.D[由上文中的A pear sounds like li in Chinese..可 推断，这里填写sounds。sound like听起来像。] 34.C[What is a safe gift then？为问句，而这里是回 答，故选answersa] 35.C[句子主语为people,其形容词性物主代词为 their。 .13基础模块1 UNIT 7 When Disaster Strikes 本试题分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 卷一（选择题 共65分) 13.This is the picture how to make a 1.英语知识运用（本题共25个小题，每题1 model plane. 分，满分25分) A.show B.showing 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 C.to show D.shows 的最佳选项。 14.Government surveyors have that in 1.Before that day,we would make preparations most cases,this is impossible. 型 A.pointed to B.pointed at the activities. D.of C.pointed out D.pointed up at A.on B.to C.for 15.The incorrect information caused us 2.The hotel manager signed to the porter to a wrong decision. my case. A.make B.making 斯 A.pick on B.pick out C.made D.to make C.pick off D.pick up 16.An increase in cars has the de- 3.Every student should behave well and cline of public transport. violence. A.resulted in B.resulted from A.keep off B.keep up C.brought in D.brought up C.keep on D.keep away from 17.In the long run,it is likely the wa- 4.Sometimes they are willing to ges of most college graduates will improve. A.what B.that C.when D.which 沙 students with projects like yours. 18.He is likely us if he knows where A.help out B.help with we live. C.help in D.help to A.visit B.visiting 5.UN peacekeepers are trying to distribute sup- C.to visit D.visits plies 30,000 civilians. 19.She suffered severe depression af- A.on B.to C.at D.from ter losing her job. 6.Sydney is famous its Opera House A.for B.on C.with D.from and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. 20.Some rainforests are likely to disappear if A.on B.as C.for D.to we don't take action them. 7.This is famous a green tea produ- A.to protect B.protect cing place. C.protecting D.protected 女 阳 A.for B.on C.to D.as 21.We need to do whatever we can do to pre- vent further damage our natural envi- 戡 8.They decided up the partnership. ronment. A.to break B.breaking C.broke D.break A.for B.to C.with D.on 9.I succeeded in an experienced doc- 22.Too much screen time is widely believed tor for John. the cause of unhappiness among A.find B.finding C.to find D.found today's young people. 10.She had a sort of breakdown some years A.be B.being C.to be D.is ago,and since then she very shy. 23.-May I stop my car here? A.was B.is No,you C.has been D.have been A.can't B.mustn't 蜜 11.I made a proposal that we D.don't have to a meet- C.needn't 24.-Must we clean the house now? ing next week. A.held No,you B.to hold A.needn't B.may not C.holding D.should hold C.mustn't D.can't 12.The Dragon Boat Festival is 25.John his father about his failure in the Chinese poet,Qu Yuan. exam. A.in memory of B.in need of A.dares not tell B.dares not telling C.in pursuit of D.in support of C.dare not tell D.dares not to tell 8- Ⅱ.完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分 Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题15个小题，每小题2分，满 10分) 分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 中选出正确的答案。 选项中选出最恰当的答案。 Zhu Yu is a survivor(幸存者)of Wen A chuan Earthquake in 2008.In 2022,she was Natural(自然的)disasters affect thou- 26 by Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. sands of people around the world each year. Zhu lost her left leg when she was only But different parts of the world experience dif- five.She was in an art class when the big earth- ferent types of disasters.Some places have ty- quake 27.Houses fell down and Zhu was phoons while others have tornadoes. 28hurt,falling into a coma(昏迷). You should know what disasters can affect When her family found her,she had been your home and family.Every emergency(紧急 rushed to a hospital.Her left leg was broken, 情况)is different.But these three things can resulting in serious hemorrhagic shock(失血性 help you prepare yourself and keep your family 休克).Doctors had to cut off her left leg29 safe. her life could be saved. Do Some Research Zhu's coma lasted for eight days.The mo- Learn about the disasters that can happen ment she 30 and saw the bandage on her in your area.How could those disasters affect leg,she asked her grandfather,"Grandpa, when will 31 foot grow out?"Lying on the your home,phones,power and water? Make a Plan hospital bed,Zhu didn't know what losing a leg meant.She just smiled. In a disaster,you can't always travel. Later,Zhu received training to 32 on Sometimes phones stop working,too.Decide prosthesis(假肢).In2021,Zhu took the where family members should meet if they can't gaokao.Her 33 was higher than the ad- get home safely.Make a list of important phone mission line(录取线)of some universities..But numbers and addresses for everyone to keep in she wanted to study medicine and chose to pre- their bags or wallets.Prepare for the emergen- pare for the next year's exam. cy.What will you take if you need to leave After a year's hard work,Zhu got her home quickly?Clothes,water and food are im- 34.She was admitted to her favorite uni- portant.But so are important papers such as ID versity.When asked why she decided to study cards and bank information.If someone in your medicine,she said,"to become a doctor is al- family needs medicine,you should take that, ways my dream,35 after what I've experi- enced.I want to help more people." too.Keep these things together in one place. 26.A.discovered B.compared That way you can get them quickly if you need C.beat D.accepted them. 27.A.happened B.left 36.To keep your family safe in disasters,you C.caught D.changed should first of all. 28.A.simply B.easily A.do some research C.slowly D.badly B.make a plan 29.A.so that B.ever since C.prepare for the emergency C.as if D.even though D.own a strong house 30.A.breathed B.woke 37.It's better for family members to keep im- C.reminded D.promised portant phone numbers 31.A.her B.his A.in their bedroom B.in their wallets C.my D.its C.on the desk D.in their mind 32.A.touch B.walk C.afford D.pass 38.Which of the following is NOT true? 33.A.interest B.joke A.Natural disasters happen every year. C.score D.skill B.Phones may stop working in a disaster. 34.A.hobby B.promise C.Typhoon happens in every part of the C.reason D.wish world. 35.A.especially B.actually D.You should choose a place for your family C.certainly D.hardly members to meet. 8-2 39.How many kinds of things should we keep 44.Gasoline fire should be put out together in one place according to the last A.with hot water paragraph? B.with nothing but sand A.Two. B.Three. C.only with some chemicals C.Four. D.Five. D.with sand or chemicals 40.What's the best title for the passage? 45.Why will the water sink to the bottom of the A.Natural Disasters tank when it is poured into the tank of gaso- B.The Effect of Disasters line? C.Preparation for Disasters A.Because gasoline is much hotter than wa- D.Fight against Disasters ter. B B.Because water can burn. There are many ways of putting out a fire. C.Because gasoline is less heavy than wa- You may have seen people put out burning ciga- ter. rettes by stepping on them.Stepping on ciga- D.Because water cannot flow as quickly as rettes shuts off the air and puts out the fire. gasoline. Many fires are put out with water.Water C cools the materials that are burning.It helps You must hear about a typhoon,but how make the fire die out.Some of the water is much do you know about it? changed into steam when it strikes the hot fire. A typhoon is one of the worst rainstorms. The steam keeps air from the fire and helps put Most happen in July,August and September. it out. How does a typhoon happen?When the Some fires cannot be put out with water. sea water gets hot in the summer sun,it goes Suppose a tank full of gasoline(汽油)is on fire. into the air.When the air gets warm enough,it Gasoline is lighter than water.If you poured starts to move higher up into the sky.Then water into the tank of gasoline,the water cooler air around it goes in.After the air gets would sink to the bottom of the tank.The gas- warmer,it starts to move quickly,making oline would float on top of the water on the fire wind.The wind goes in circles and it keeps and flow over the edge of the tank.Then the moving higher in the sky.The warmer the air fire would spread.Gasoline fires should be put gets,the quicker the wind moves.And when out with sand or with chemicals of some kind, the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, such as that used in some fire extinguishers. a typhoon begins. 41.People often put out burning cigarettes by What to do when a typhoon hits? stepping on them.This is because Stay indoors.Close all the windows and stay away from them. A.the burning cigarettes are too hot to tou- Try to bring all of your things indoors. ch Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! B.they have no other way Listen to the radio or watch TV for im- C.it shuts off the air and makes the fire portant news. go out 46.Typhoons often happen D.it helps to stop smoking A.under the sea 42. the fires can be put out with wa- B.in the hot season ter. C.only in China A.All of B.Some of D.in the cold season C.None of D.Few of 47.In which order does a typhoon happen? 43.According to Paragraph 2,what will happen a.The air gets warmer. to the water if it is poured on the fire? b.The sun makes sea water hot. A.All of the water will disappear. c.The wind moves fast enough,a typhoon B.Most of the water will flow away. starts. C.The water will be absorbed by the fire. d.The air moves quickly making wind. D.Some of the water will turn into steam A.a-c-b-d B.a-d-b-c and keep air from the fire. C.b-a-d-c D.b-d-a-c 8-3 48.Which of the following is TRUE according The centre of hurricane winds is called the to(根据)the passage? eye.Winds in the eye 58. (be)not A.Watching TV for important news is OK very strong.Around the eye is an area called B.The typhoon can't blow away the heavy the eye wall.The wall is where winds are the things. 59. (strong)and rain is the heaviest. C.The warmer the air gets,the slower the Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of wind moves. damage(破坏)when a hurricane moves over D.A typhoon won't happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second. land. 49.What can't we do when a typhoon comes? Hurricane winds can be strong enough to A.Close all the windows. break 60. (window)into pieces.The B.Stay in the strong house. winds can even knock over tall trees,which C.Listen to typhoon news. might fall on buildings or cars.Strong winds D.Go out to find a safer place. can pick up objects and send 61. 50.Where does the passage come from? (they)into the air,causing damage A.A funny movie.B.A travel record. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause C.A science magazine.D.A weather report. floods in areas that are not close 62. a 卷二（非选择题共35分） 好 coast.The floodwater can be very deep.It IV.补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分） sometimes 63. (reach)almost up to 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入 the top of houses.Water goes into the houses 空白处的最佳选项。 64. (quick)and does a lot of damage. A:Did you hear about the flood in Wuhan last Wooden structures(结构)might not be safe af- night? ter a flood. B:No.51. 65. A:My e-friend Lin Tao told me about it.It there is no way to prevent a rained for a long time. hurricane,you can get prepared for it. B:52. Ⅵ.书面表达（满分15分） A:For about two weeks. 为了进一步增强全民防灾减灾意识，更好 B:53. 地宣传防灾减灾的重要性，校报英语专栏向全 A:Yes,it was very terrible.There was water 校征稿。请根据以下写作要点用英语写一篇演 all around his house.Most of his furniture and 讲稿参加活动。 his books got wet. 要点：1.选择一种灾害，比如地震、火灾等； B:54. Did your 2.对该灾害进行描述； e-friend still live in his house? 3.给出预防措施。 A:No.55. There was 注意：1.内容须包括上述要点，可适当发挥； no flood there because his uncle lives far away. 2.词数80一100左右。 A.Oh,really? Away from Danger B.That sounded bad. C.He and his family moved to his uncle's house. D.What happened? E.How long did the rain last? F.That sounded great. G.That's all right. V.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或 括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A hurricane(飓风)is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water.Hurricanes have winds that move in 56. circle.Hurri- cane winds are very 57. (power),and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. 8-4