基础模块1 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语模拟金卷（外研版）

参考 56.on[此处指她经常在去学校的路上捡垃圾。on one's way to..意为“在某人去…的路上”，为固定 搭配，故填on。] 57.to protect[她希望她的艺术作品能够鼓励人们保 护环境。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做 某事”，为固定用法，故填to protect。] 58.brought[然后她在骑车去学校时带了一个袋子，边 走边把袋子装满。此处介绍过去发生的事情，应用 一般过去时，故填bring的过去式brought。] 59.pieces[她收集的只是较小块的垃圾。piece为可数 名词，且空前无限定词修饰，故填其复数形式 pieces.」 60.has collected[到目前为止，Hakala已经收集了很 多垃圾。根据时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在 完成时，主语为Hakala,故填has collected..] 61.actually[此处指Kiana Malzl真的对Hakala感到 惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词作状语，故填 actual的副词形式actually。] 62.uncomfortable[根据语境可知，此处指Morgan Farley认为Hakala的垃圾项目让她觉得不舒服，但 它也是一个很好的想法。根据空前的feel可知，空 处所填词作表语，故填uncomfortable.] 63.So[空前的“it's also a great idea'”与空后的Isup port it之间构成因果关系。由此可推知，此处指 Morgan Farley认为它是个很好的想法，所以她支持 它，故填S0。空处所填词位于句首，注意首字母 大写。] 64.a「根据语境可知，此处指如果每个人在看到地上 的东西时都花，点时间考虑一下。moment在此处意 为“片刻”，为可数名词；take a moment意为“花点时 间”，为固定搭配，故填a。] 65.bigger[此处指Hakala认为他或她会比创造出大 量的艺术作品的自己产生更大的影响。根据空后的 than可知，此处应填big的比较级形式bigger。] M.书面表达[参考范文] Dear chairman, I would like to recommend myself to be a volunteer of the School Art Festival this September. My name is David.I'm 17 years old.I have many hobbies.I like painting and dancing,so I can know the School Art Festival very well.I can also plan things well.I can come up with different ideas.Moreover,I am careful and helpful.Once,I helped an old lady cross the road.When the participants have some trouble,I can give a helping hand to them. I will try my best to do the work if I get the chance and I look forward to your reply. Yours, David UNIT 5 We Have Only One Earth! I,英语知识运用 1-5:BCDAB 6-10:CDBCD 11-15:ABCDA 16-20:BADBC 21-25:DACCB Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇解读]Tula曾是一只在中岛保护企鹅的牧羊犬。 它非常热爱这份工作，退休后也依然帮助训练下一代牧 羊犬。不幸的是，它在13岁时去世了。 26.A[根据上一句“Tula,a sheepdog who protected the penguins of Middle Island,has died at the age of 答案 答案 13.”可知，Tula作为一只在中岛保护企鹅的牧羊犬， 在13岁时去世了。结合选项和空处所在句可知，此 处指这个消息是在它的姐姐Eudy去世5个月后传 来的。news“消息”，符合语境。] 27.C[根据上下文可知，Tula和姐姐Eudy的工作就 是保护中岛的企鹅，这是中岛企鹅项目的一部分，故 它们是专门被训练用来保护小企鹅免受狐狸的侵害 的。specially“专门地；特意”，符合语境。] 28.B[空后的“该岛的企鹅数量大幅下降”与空前的 “这个项目于2006年启动”构成因果关系。because of“因为”，符合语境。] 29.A[根据上文可知，Tula专门被训练用来保护中岛 的企鹅，且中岛企鹅项目于2006年开始，故此处指 作为中岛上所有狗中的保护者首领，Tula工作了很 多年。serve“工作；服务”，符合语境。] 30.B[根据上一句可知，Tula在中岛工作了很多年：再 结合下一句Dr Trish Corbett对Tula的评价可知， 此处指她非常想念Tula。miss“想念”，符合语境。] 31.D[根据语境可知，此处指当有危险的时候，Tula 总是第一个跳起来吠叫。when“当…的时候”，符 合语境。] 32.C[根据空前的“She loved protecting her island”可 知，Tula喜欢保护它所在的中岛，故推测Tula喜欢 它的工作。] 33.A[根据空后的“in retirement and,with her sister, played an important role in training the next genera- tion of sheepdogs”可知，退休后，Tula和它的姐姐在 训练下一代牧羊犬方面发挥着重要作用，故推测Tu la退休后继续活跃着。active'“活跃的”，符合语境。] 34.B[上文提到Tula去世了，故此处指很遗憾，我们 再也见不到它了。pity遗憾”，符合语境。] 35.A[根据上一句可知，但是还有令人高兴的消息：再 结合空后的内容可知，此处指Tula和看望它的亲人 度过了最后一晚，去世时胃里装满了它最喜欢的 食物。] Ⅲ.阅读理解 A.[语篇解读]6月5日是世界环境日，在这一天，人 们可以做些简单的事情来帮助保护地球。本文主要介 绍了四种有助于保护环境的方式。 36.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“World Environ- ment Day is celebrated on June5th”可知，6月5日是 世界环境日。] 37.B[细节理解题。根据表格中的小标题“Shop smarter、Reduce your meat intake、Drive less和Re- cycle the soft plastics”可知，本文提到了理智购物、 减少肉类摄取量、少开车和回收软塑料这四种方式， 没有提到种树这件事，故选B项。] 38.C[细节理解题。根据Recycle the soft plastics一 栏中的“Some supermarkets have a REDcycle collec- tion bin..your soft plastics like bread bags,plastic bags and rice bags.”可知，你可以把所有的软塑料， 如面包袋、塑料袋和米袋放入REDcycle收集箱。结 合选项可知，人们应该把塑料袋放入REDcycle收 集箱。] 39.C「推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段中的 "there is something we can do on that day and every day to help the planet”可知，本文主要介绍了四种有 助于保护环境的方式。故选C项“做些事情来保护 地球”。] -9 英 40.A[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 四种有助于保护环境的方式。因此，关心环境的人 最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。] B.[语篇解读]根据美国新的规定，从2023年8月1 日开始禁止售卖白炽灯。人们可以选择更为环保的 LED灯。此举旨在节约能源、保护环境，并帮助消费者 节省开支。 41.A[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Over90% of the electricity used by the bulbs goes into making heat一not light.”可知，白炽灯将百分之九十的电能 都转换成了热能，故A项正确。 42.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These days,the best way to replace them is with LED light bulbs. These bulbs create more light...many different col- ors of light.”可知，第三段提到LED灯有照明更亮、 使用寿命更长以及发光颜色多样这三个优点。] 43.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The lights have become more and more popular...lasting longer." 可知，IED灯越来越受欢迎，因为它们耗能少，还能 省钱。 44.D[推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，预计在未 来30年内，LED灯的节能效果相当于2800万户家 庭一年的用电量，这将有助于减少美国的大量污染。 而这将是应对气候危机的重要一步。由此可知，本 段主要介绍了新规定对于环境的有利影响。所给句 子表示“新规定也将有助于环境保护”，最适合放在 ④处。] 45.C[推理判断题。根据第一段可知，美国最新规定， 自2023年8月1日起禁止售卖白炽灯，下文介绍了 替代白炽灯的最佳选择一IE灯的优，点以及新规 定的优点：根据最后一段可知，然而并不是所有人都 满意这些新规定。由此推知，下文可能会解释人们 反对这些新规定的原因。」] C.[语篇解读]本文介绍了雪林的相关内容并号召人 们保护雪林。 46.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Snow forests are found in the far north of the world”可知，雪林在 世界的极北地区。] 47.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals...In the US and Canada...more than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding season.”可知，雪林是许多动 物的家园，在美国和加拿大，有300多种鸟类在繁殖 期生活在这种森林里。由此可知，雪林对许多动物 和鸟类都很重要。] 48.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood...Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses,or to allow coal and gas industries to grOw.”可知，人类砍伐树木、侵占林地使得雪林处于 危险之中。] 49.A[推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了 雪林的重要性，然后指出了雪林面临的问题，并在文 章最后举例介绍了目前雪林的保护情况，由此可推 知，本文旨在号召我们保护雪林。」 50.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，砍伐树 木在某些地区受到控制，这些森林被视为具有特殊 科学价值的地方。当人类需要木材时，重新种植计 划和周密的森林管理有助于减少人类的影响，从而 使森林以一种能够生存和再生的方式被管理。由此 可知，作者认为雪林的未来是有希望的。] 答案 语 W.补全对话 51-55:DGBFA V.短文填空 [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了太空垃圾的相关情况。 56.However[句意：然而，许多人不知道垃圾在外太空 也是一个问题。根据“Many people know that rub bish is a big problem on the earth,.”和“many people don't know that rubbish is a problem in outer space, t00.”可知，两句为转折关系，空后有逗号。] 57.thousand[句意：有两万多件太空垃圾。空前有数 词“twenty'”,所以thousand“千”填单数形式。] 58.dangerous[句意：但即使是很小的一块也会破坏重 要的卫星，这对宇航员来说是危险的。空前有系动 词“is”,此处应填形容词作表语，故填danger“危险” 的形容词形式dangerous。.] 59.T0make[句意：为了减少太空垃圾，各国已经同 意，所有新的太空工具只能在太空中停留25年。根 据“make less space rubbish'”可知，此处为动词不定 式作目的状语。 60.safely[句意：在那之后，每一个工具都必须安全地 落在地面上。空处应用副词修饰动词“fall”,故填 safe“安全的”的副词形式safely。] 6l.how[句意：科学家们还就如何清理大空垃圾提出 了不同的方法。根据“on.,to clean up space rub- bish”可知，此处考查“疑问词十动词不定式”，所以填 疑问词；根据下文“They can collect space rubbish and finally bring them back to the earth.”可知，说的 是清理太空垃圾的方式，所以用疑问词how。] 62.Germans[句意：例如，德国人正在制造机器人。根 据空后的“are building robots'”可知，空处表示人；谓 语为“are building”,空处应用复数名词，故填Ger man的复数形式Germans“德国人”。] 63.has been[句意：“自从我们向太空发射了更多的人 造卫星以来，情况变得更加严重，”美国科学家马可 说。根据since从句可知，主句时态应用现在完成 时，主语“The situation”为单数，所以填has been.] 64.an[句意：“自从我们向太空发射了更多的人造卫 星以来，情况变得更加严重，”美国科学家马可说。 根据“American scientist'”可知，此处泛指一名美国科 学家，用不定冠词；American以元音音素开头，所以 填an。」 65.earlier[句意：我们越早开始解决问题越好。此处 为“the十比较级，the十比较级”结构，意为“越… 越…”，所以此处填early比较级earlier。] M.书面表达[参考范文] As we all know,our environment is becoming worse and worse.There are many reasons.People cut down too many trees.Factories pour waste water, which has caused some serious problems.For example, the land is sandy,and the river is polluted.Also,there are too many cars in the street. What shall we do to save the earth?To begin with, we should plant more trees and stop factories pouring waste water.What's more,when we go out,we can take buses instead of taking cars.As students,at school we can use both sides of paper.At home we can also use used water to water flowers. We have only one earth,and we should do every- thing to protect it. 10基础模块1 UNIT 5 We Have Only One Earth! 本试题分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 卷一（选择题 共65分) 1.英语知识运用（本题共25个小题，每题1 14.Time will transform us babies 分，满分25分) adults and our parents from 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 adults to old men. 的最佳选项。 A.for;into B.into;for 1.He the light and the room was in C.into;from D.from;into 尔 complete darkness. 15.Your answer to my next question will have a A.turned on B.turned off great impact the whole negotiation. C.turned out D.turned up A.on B.in C.at D.with 2.The school called on us part in 16.Our parents can protect us from 0 Marathon of Hope. dangerous situations. 斯 A.takes B.taking C.to take D.took A.harming B.being harmed 3.Mike used basketball,but now he C.harmed D.be harmed is interested in football. 17.Lots of doctors and nurses to the earthquake areas after the earthquake hap- A.playing B.plays C.play D.to play pened. 4.We'll give him a ring as soon as we A.were sent B.sent back. C.are sent D.had sent A.get B.got C.will get D.gets 18.The comic strips won't be exciting unless 刘 5.Don't leave the water running while some sound effects your teeth. A.add B.will add 编 A.brush B.brushing C.brushed D.to brush C.will be added D.are added 6.The information you gathered is of great 19.A lot of new houses in this large to me. open area in the past five years. A.helpful B.helpfully C.help D.helped A.are built B.have been built 7.He on coffee and cigarettes,and C.were built D.will be built ate a balanced diet. 20.The old man and the children in A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut down our country. 8.More and more people move to another city A.must take good care or country pursuit of their dreams. B.must be taken good care 女 俐 A.on B.in C.for D.with C.must be taken good care of 戡 9.Nowadays,scientists are working D.must take good care of improving health care robots. 21.The meeting in September,but A.in B.with C.on D.of nobody knows the date for sure. 10.We all need to get involved in A.was held B.has been held en- ergy whether it's at work,at home,or at C.will hold D.will be held 22.We school. trouble keeping up with the A.save B.saved C.to save D.saving recent surge in demand. A.are having 11.The health authorities now know how B.were having C.have had D.had the disease. 23.Too many people too few jobs nowadays. A.to deal with B.deal with A.chased B.chase C.to do with D.do with C.are chasing D.have chased 12.Not only you but also she to attend 24.-Do you know the new computer the ceremony. yesterday? A.have B.has C.had D.having Sorry,I have no idea. 13.Do you know you overcome A.how much did she pay for difficulties? B.how much will she pay for A.what help can B.where can help C.how much she paid for C.what can help D.where help can D.how much she will pay for 6 25.I if wine can be made from cherries. Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题15个小题，每小题2分，满 A.lie B.wonder C.interview D.range 分30分) Ⅱ.完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 10分) 选项中选出最恰当的答案。 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出正确的答案。 Whenever we turn on the TV or radio,it Tula,a sheepdog who protected the pen- feels like we are living in a terrible environ- guins(企鹅)of Middle Island,has died at the ment.But there is hope.World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5th and there is some- age of 13.The 26 came five months after thing we can do on that day and every day to the death of her sister,Eudy. help the planet. The sisters were the first dogs 27 Shop smarter trained to protect little penguins from foxes. It turns out the fashion industry is one of Their work was a part of the Middle Island the most polluting industries on the planet. Penguin Project.The project began in 2006 So next time you go shopping,it's important 28 a big drop in the number of the island's to decide what matters to you.List what you penguins. actually need and research the brands you Tula 29 for many years as the lead love to see whether they are environmental- protector among all the dogs on Middle Island. friendly or not. Dr Trish Corbett,a Middle Island dog trainer Reduce your meat intake(摄取量) really 30 Tula.She said,"Tula was al- The loss of wild areas to farming is one ways the first to jump up and bark 31 there main cause of the reduction(减少)of wild an was danger.She loved protecting her island and imals.A study found that without meat con- she loved her32.” sumption(消费)，global farmland use could Tula retired(退休)in2009.Dr Corbett be reduced by more than 75%.By reducing said Tula continued to be 33 in retirement your meat intake,you will finally make a and,with her sister,played an important role difference. in training the next generation()of sheep- Drive less dogs."You couldn't tell her not to work.She You can make a difference when it comes lived for it,"Dr Corbett said. to the transport you choose.Even if you have It's a 34 that we cannot see Tula any- to drive,see if you can drive part of the way and walk or ride a shared bike the rest of the more.But there's still glad news.Tula spent way.It may not be convenient,but the plan- the 35 night with loved ones visiting her. et and your body will thank you for it. And she went to sleep forever with a stomach full of her favorite food. Recycle the soft plastics 26.A.news B.document Recycling has been a useful way.Card- C.advice D.paper board and hard plastics can be recycled,but 27.A.safely B.carelessly you can do even more.Some supermarkets have a REDcycle collection bin where you can C.specially D.suddenly place all your soft plastics like bread bags, 28.A.such as B.because of plastic bags and rice bags.They can be C.rather than D.as for changed into recycled-plastic products 29.A.served B.improved C.prepared D.searched 36.When is World Environment Day? B.missed A.On June 5th. B.On June 25th. 30.A.noticed C.changed D.treated C.On July 5th. D.On July 15th. 31.A.since B.unless 37.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in C.although D.when the passage? 32.A.size B.skill A.Eat less meat. C.job D.voice B.Plant a tree. 33.A.active B.relaxed C.Buy what is really necessary. C.lonely D.smart D.Choose environmental-friendly transport. 34.A.chance B.pity 38.People should put in the REDcy- C.decision D.choice cle collection bin. 35.A.last B.second A.cardboard B.glass bottles C.first D.third C.plastic bags D.waste paper 6-2 39.The passage mainly tells people to 42.How many advantages of LED light bulbs A.recycle at home are mentioned in Paragraph 3? B.protect wild animals A.One. B.Two.C.Three.D.Four. C.do something to protect the earth 43.Why are LED light bulbs more and more D.make shopping lists before shopping popular among Americans? 40. will most probably be interested A.They have low prices. in the passage. B.They have different styles. A.People who care about the environment C.They are easy to clean. B.Scientists who study animals D.They save energy and money. C.Players who are good at running 44.Which is the best place for the sentence "The D.Students who enjoy Chinese food new rules will also help the environment." B A.① B.②C.③ D.④ On August 1,2023,new rules went into 45.What will the writer most probably discuss effect in the US that make it against the law to next? sell incandescent light bulbs(白炽灯). A.The introduction of the climate crisis. D Incandescent light bulbs are the B.The importance of protecting the envi- kind that people are most familiar with.They ronment. use electricity to create light by heating a thin C.Why some people are against the new rules. wire(金属丝).Incandescent light bulbs have D.What will happen if LED light bulbs go been common since the late 1800s.Though out of production. they're well-known,they're not great light C bulbs.Over 90%of the electricity used by the Snow forests make up about 30%of the bulbs goes into making heat-not light. world's total forest areas.These wonderful 2 Since 2005,countries around the woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon world have been either stopping using incandes- rainforests but they are just as important. cent light bulbs,or encouraging people to use Snow forests are found in the far north of newer styles of bulbs.These days,the best the world,in areas that are quite cold and usu- way to replace them is with LED light bulbs. ally have a lot of snowfall.They lie across parts These bulbs create more light with 1 watt of of Canada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway, electricity.And they can last 25 or more times Russia,Sweden and the US.Snow forests have longer than incandescent light bulbs.LED light very cold winters that can last up to six bulbs can also be made to give off many differ- months.But even so,they are home to many ent colors of light. kinds of animals,including foxes,mice and 3 Though the rules just took effect at wolves.In the US and Canada,as many as five the beginning of August,in recent years, billion birds from more than 300 species live in Americans have been using LED light bulbs. the forests in the breeding(繁殖)season. The lights have become more and more popu- These woodlands perform an important lar,since they use less energy and save money job:helping to take in harmful gases.The ga- by lasting longer.The US Department of Ener- ses are given off by burning coal,oil and gas, gy says this change will save about $3 billion which can cause climate change.However, every year for Americans. snow forests are facing several problems.Trees 4 Over the next 30 years,LED light are being cut down faster and faster for their bulbs are expected to save energy as much as wood,which can be used for building.Some the energy would be used by 28 million homes forests are being cleared to make space for new in one year,which will help reduce a huge roads and houses,or to allow coal and gas in- amount of pollution in the US.That will be an dustries to grow.What's worse,as the world important step in dealing with the climate crisis gets warmer,Canada and Russia have seen ter- (气候危机). rible fires spread through the forests. However,not everyone is happy about the Luckily,environmental and wildlife groups new rules... around the world are working hard to protect 41.Which of the following is TRUE about in- snow forests.This means that cutting down candescent light bulbs? trees is controlled in some areas and the forests A.They turn much of electricity into heat. are seen as areas of special scientific interest. B.They could be easily seen in the early 1800s. When wood is needed,replanting plans and C.People regard them as the most useful in- careful forest management help to reduce the vention. human influence so that the forests are managed D.The new rules make their selling allowed by law. in a way that they can survive and regrow. 6-3 46.Where are snow forests mainly found? A.You are a real environmentalist. A.In South America. B.We can use public transport instead of driv B.In the north of the earth. ing cars. C.In the UK and Canada. C.Protecting the environment is necessary and D.In the south of the earth. urgent. 47.What do we know about snow forests from D.What did you do on the weekend? this passage? E.How do you become an environmentalist? A.They need a long time to grow up. F.How about recycling? B.They are famous just like rainforests. G.Do you think there's anything we can do to C.They produce best wood for building. restore the damaged environment? D.They are important to many animals and V.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） birds. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或 48.What mainly causes snow forests to be in 括号中所给单词的正确形式。 danger? Many people know that rubbish is a big A.Heavy snowfall.B.Air pollution. problem on the earth.56. many peo- C.Human activities.D.Animals'waste. ple don't know that rubbish is a problem in out- 49.What's the purpose of this passage? er space,too. A.To call on us to protect snow forests. There are more than twenty 57. B.To invite people to visit snow forests. (thousand)pieces of space rubbish.They move 好 C.To compare rainforests to snow forests. around the planet. D.To describe the wildlife in snow forests. But even a very small piece can break im- 50.What does the writer think of snow forests' portant satellites and it's 58. (danger) future? for astronauts. A.Hopeful. B.Awful. 59. (make)less space rubbish, C.Doubtful. D.Wonderful. countries have agreed that all new space tools 卷二（非选择题共35分） can only stay in space for 25 years.Each tool IV.补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分） must fall 60. (safe)onto the earth af- 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入 ter that time.Scientists also suggest different 空白处的最佳选项。 ways on 61. to clean up space rub- A:51. bish.Many countries are taking action now. B:I went to a global warming summit in Lon- For example,the 62. (German)are don.It was fantastic. building robots.They can collect space rubbish A:52. and finally bring them back to the earth."The B:It might not be possible to fix the problems situation 63. (be)more serious since we that we've created now,but there are lots of launched more man-made satellites into space,"says things we can do to prevent more damages in Marco,64. American scientist. the future. "It's time to do something.The 65. A:Like what? (early)we start to solve the problem,the bet- B:Well.53. ter,”he says.. A:What else can we do to protect the environ- I.书面表达（满分15分） ment? 当前环境污染越来越严重，但我们只有一 B:If you have to drive,you should use renew- 个地球，地球是我们生存的家园，作为中学生我 able energy. 们要采取积极的措施来保护好我们的地球。请 A:54. Does that ac- 根据下面提示写一篇保护环境的文章。 tually help? 原因：1.砍伐树木，工厂排放废水与废气； B:Yes.You should take your glass,paper, 2.…(你补充) plastic,cardboard and tin cans to a recycling 引起后果：1.土地沙化、河流污染； center. 2.…(你补充) A:What do you think is the biggest worry for 应对措施：1.种树，阻止工厂乱排污水、废气； our future? 2.…(你的建议) B:I think there won't be enough clean water for 注意：词数80-100左右。 everyone. A:55. B:I do know a lot about environmental protec- tion.To be honest,in order to have a habitable earth,we have to pay more attention to the en vironment. 6-4