基础模块1 期中测试卷-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语模拟金卷（外研版）

基础模块1 期中测试卷 本试题分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 卷一（选择题共65分）》 1.英语知识运用（本题共25个小题，每题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.We live in age of rapid technological advance. 个 A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.-I don't know the stairs yesterday afternoon. -Tom,I guess. A.who cleans B.why cleaned C.who cleaned D.who has cleaned 斯 3.In fact,there is a light in everyone's heart.Light it actively for others, for yourself. A.neither;nor B.either;or C.not only;but also D.both;and 4.The weather forecast doesn't say A.if it will shine tomorrow 北 B.if does it shine tomorrow C.if it shines tomorrow D.if will it shine tomorrow 5.She is very sensitive nature. A.with B.in C.by D,of 6.How do you such a good idea? A.come up B.come up with C.come up to D.come with 如 阳 7.-Dad,could you buy me a piano? 戡 There enough room for one in your room,but I will try. A.are B.aren't C.is D.isn't 8.-Do you know ? -Sorry,I don't have a watch. A.what time is it B.what time it is C.what it is D.whose watch this is 9.Kate said the project would be done by December, personally I doubt very much. 蜜 A.what B.which C.when D.that 10.Harry Potter is worth watching.I it twice. A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen 11.-The debate competition is so exciting,but our team is still behind in the score. -Don't worry.I am sure our team will win! A./ B.if C.of D.whether 5-1 12.The new hospital It will be open next year. A.is being built B.had been built C.had built D.was being built 13.Mary doesn't know to buy. A.how B.what C.where D.that 14.She coffee,but now she milk. A.used to drinking;drinks B.used to drink;is used to drinking C.was used to drink;is drinking D.is used to drinking;used to drink 15.-It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks. With more practice,you will succeed. A.Never mind B.Don't lose heart C.It's up to you D.It's hard to say 16.They want to introduce a new brand us. A.for B.with C.on D.to 17.-Would you like to go shopping with me? A.Sure,that seems great B.No,I wouldn't C.Yes,I would D.I don't want to go with you 18.-What are you doing? -I some notes for a report. A.prepare B.prepared C.am preparing D.will prepare 19.Our children the same school. A.join B.attend C.take part in D.give 20.-Could you please tell me the of Jilin in the map? -Look,it's here.It's on the north of Liaoning. A.size B.position C.field D.shape 21.-What are you now? -My new dress for New Year's Day. A.looking for B.finding C.discovering D.inventing 22.-I want to visit Mr.Li.Could you please tell me his 7 -Sure.He is my neighbor.Just follow me. A.age B.hobby C.office D.address 23.Mr.Zhang,our English teacher, a father to us.All the students in our class him. A.likes;are like B.is like;like C.likes;like D.is like;are like 5-2 24.Tom enjoys with his Chinese friends. A.work B.working C.to work D.to working 25.That boy is very shy.He speaks so that I can hardly hear him. A.directly B.clearly C.loudly D.quietly Ⅱ.完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案。 September 26 was a very special day for John Berry,as he finally finished his 40-year dream- one that he honestly thought might never happen. His mother died when he was 15 years old.Later,his dad sold her car.A man named Edward Smith 26 it. John never saw any of his mom's personal things after she passed away,but for decades )he 27 to look for that car.Once he did find it,he 28 got in touch with Mr Smith. "Each time John communicated with him,he never 29 interest in selling the car,"said Shannon Berry,John's wife.Thankfully,he was a car lover and collector of different cars,30 we knew he took good care of the green car. Surprisingly,he wrote to John in September,saying he had a change of heart and was 31 to give the green car back to him.He thought it would 32 a lot to John and his family. The car was in good condition.When driving the car home,John found some of his mom's ob- jects 33 in the glove box-her sunglasses,maps of trips she'd taken,some earrings,a stamp from 1971,and a comb(梳子). “It has been a real34 down memory lane(回f忆往事)，”John said.“So many memories crowded into my 35 when I drove my late mother's car. 26.A.bought B.made C.borrowed D.touched 27.A.refused B.forgot C.continued D.agreed 28.A.luckily B.immediately C.clearly D.actually 29.A.created B.expected C.followed D.showed 30.A.though B.so C.if D.or 31.A.ready B.afraid C.free D.nervous 32.A.carry B.mean C.cost D.finish 33.A.always B.still C.only D.almost 34.A.tradition B.history C.trip D.invention 35.A.interest B.experience C.notice D.mind Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 A If you're looking for a quick and easy way to exercise at home or in the office,the DeskCycle Under Desk Exercise Bike is about to change your life. 5-3 At first,I tried to find exercise bikes for my mom because they are great for people who are un- able to move freely.But I quickly realized how great they are for me.The kitchen (Mom's favorite place to hang out during the day)often doubles as (my home office.So I decided to get her an exercise bike that is super quiet and wouldn't distract()me while I am working. After much research,I chose the DeskCycle Under Desk Exercise Bike.My first thought when I learned about the bike was "200!?That's so expensive for this little bike!"However,I bought it anyway.The bike arrived a few days later.I decided to try the bike out myself.By the time I fin- ished reading the manual(使用手册)，I had somehow ridden 10.5 miles in3 1 minutes.I was com pletely shocked by how much I'd enjoyed riding it. The exercise bike fits under desks and tables.And it's easy to move the bike around from room to room.I ride it in the living room while reading and writing,my mom uses it in the kitchen while listening to the radio,and my sister uses it while doing her homework.It's more expensive than most on the market but it's lighter and quieter so I'm quite happy with it. 36.What can we know from the second paragraph? A.How the writer works on her new book. B.How an exercise bike can change one's life. C.What kind of exercise bike the writer wanted. D.Why the writer's mom liked to stay in the kitchen. 37.What did the writer think of riding the bike after she tried it out for the first time? A.Boring. B.Comfortable. C.Relaxing. D.Enjoyable. 38.The writer's sister uses the exercise bike when A.listening to the radio B.writing her new book C.helping her mom with cooking D.doing her homework 39.In the writer's opinion,which of the following is NOT the advantage of the bike? A.It's light and quiet. B.It's not high-priced. C.It fits under desks and tables. D.It can be moved easily around home. 40.What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A.To ask us to change our life by exercising. B.To encourage us to do more exercise at home. C.To tell us about her working experience at home. D.To share her opinion about a kind of exercise bike 5-4 Have you ever thought that dogs might know when people are stressed?Scientists in Ireland did an experiment ()It showed that dogs could tell the difference between the smell of people when they're relaxed and when they're stressed. People have long known that dogs have a great sense of smell.But scientists weren't sure whether stressed people had a special smell.And if they did,scientists weren't sure whether dogs could detect(发现)that smell.It turns out that the answer to both questions is“yes”. All day long,our bodies go through changes and produce different chemicals(化学物质). These chemicals come out in our breath and sweat(),changing the way we smell.So the scien- tists collected breath and sweat samples (from different people.They got samples when the people were calm and also when they were stressed.The calm part was easy,but to stress people out,the scientists asked people to work out a really difficult math problem in their heads quickly. They kept telling the people to hurry up and didn't give them any help.That lasted for three mi- nutes. Then came the challenge.The dogs had three choices:a calm sample from a person,a stressed sample from that same person,and a clean piece of cloth.In all,the dogs did 720 of these tests. They correctly detected the stressed sample about 94%of the time. The results make it clear that stress does have a smell that dogs can detect. 41.Why does the writer ask a question in Paragraph 1? A.To explain an idea. B.To introduce a topic. C.To advise readers to keep a dog. D.To ask readers to face failure bravely. 42.What do the underlined words "both questions"refer to? DDo dogs have a great sense of smell? 2Do stressed people have a special smell? 3Can dogs help people feel less stressed? 4Can dogs tell whether a person is relaxed or stressed? A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 43.The scientists asked the people to work out a very difficult math problem to A.make them feel stressed B.test if they were smart enough C.find out how difficult the problem was D.see how quickly they could work it out 44.How many times did the dogs correctly find the stressed sample in the experiment? A.About 720. B.About 677. C.About 94. D.About 44. 5-5 45.What's the best title of the passage? A.Dogs can do experiments with people B.Scientists learn that dogs can smell stress C.Why are dogs smarter than people think? D.How do people deal with stress in their life? C What kind of programs do British people like to watch?They're dramas (about ordinary (普通的)life in the UK.Those dramas are called“soap operas'”.The popular ones are usually on at least four times a week. In the early days of the TV,there were dramas on during the day.Back in those days,men usually went out to work and women stayed at home and looked after the children.Most of those dramas were for women.People selling soap would show the soap at times when those dramas were on.The word "soap"came from here.Then what about the word "opera"?Well,that was because those dramas were often exaggeration (of the real life. Most soap operas these days are on in the evening.They have different storylines.The same people sometimes appear in different soap operas,too. There are lots of different soap operas on in the UK,but there are four most popular ones. Coronation Street has been on since 1960.It shows the life of the working class.The second one is EastEnders and it started in 1985.The third one is Emmerdale.It came out on October 16th,1972. The setting()of it is similar to the one of The Archers.The Archers,which has been running (连续上演)since 1950,is about the life of a farming family,the Archers,and their friends in a vil- lage. 46.How often can British people watch the popular soap operas? A.At least twice a week. B.At least three times a month. C.At least four times a week. D.At least four times a month. 47.Which paragraph tells us why people call the dramas "soap operas"? A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4. 48.Which of the following is the longest-running soap opera? A.Coronation Street.B.EastEnders. C.Emmerdale. D.The Archers. 49.Which of the following are about country life? A.Coronation Street and EastEnders. B.Emmerdale and The Archers. C.Coronation Street and The Archers. D.EastEnders and The Archers. 5-6 50.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Soap operas are not new in the UK. B.Soap often appears in soap operas now. C.Most soap operas show people's real life in the UK. D.Watching soap operas is the most popular activity in the UK. 卷二（非选择题共35分） V.补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A:Hello,this is Lucy.May I speak to Helen? B:Hi,Lucy.This is Helen. A:Hi,Helen.51. B:I'd like to,but tomorrow is the last day of our school sports meeting. A:Really?52. B:Oh,no.I'll work as a volunteer. A:That's interesting.53. B:To offer services to athletes,such as looking after their bags for them. A:I see.54. B:Last year.Being a volunteer gives me a feeling of satisfaction.I hope I can become an Olympic volunteer one day. A:Great！55. B:Thank you. A.What's your job as a volunteer? B.I think you can make it if you try. C.I'm looking forward to working with you. D.When did you start to work as a volunteer? E.How long should you work as a volunteer every day? F.Would you like to go to the beach with me tomorrow? G.Will you take part in any events at the sports meeting? V.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Emily Hakala is a college student.She often picks up rubbish 56. her way to school in order to create art.She hopes her artworks will encourage people 57. (protect)the envi- ronment. Hakala started this after noticing the rubbish on the streets while riding to school.She thought it might be funny to make art out of rubbish.Then she 58. (bring)a bag as she rode to school and filled it up as she went.What she collected was only smaller 59. (piece)of rub- bish. 5-7 So far,Hakala 60.(collect)lots of rubbish.But she tries not to take too much to her apartment so as not to make her roommates unhappy."I'm 61. (actual)amazed by Hakala In order to bring attention to the problem of rubbish,she would like to do something that most peo- ple wouldn't do,"Kiana Malzl,Hakala's roommate,said."Hakala's rubbish project makes me feel 62. (comfort)but it's also a great idea.63.I support (it,"said Morgan Farley,another of Hakala's roommates. Hakala created a social media account (to share the artworks she creates."I just want people to realize there is too much rubbish on the streets.And we can do something about it,"she said."If everyone just takes 64. moment to think twice when they see something on the ground,he or she will make a 65. (big)difference than me creating lots of art." Ⅵ.书面表达（满分15分） 你校计划在9月份举办第二届校园艺术节(School Art Festival),现正在招募志愿者。假如你 E好 是David,请根据以下提示及要求，给学生会主席写一封自荐信，申请成为一名志愿者。 要点：1.喜欢画画和跳舞； 2.能将事情计划得很好； 3.本人细心、乐于助人。 注意：1.内容包括上述要点，可适当发挥； 2.字数80-100左右。 5-8参考 40.A[最佳标题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍 了一种新型的飞行车，根据第二段是支持的观点，第 三段是反对的观点及最后一段“Are flying cars or taxis a good idea?Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic problems?”可知，对于飞行车的使用还是 存在疑虑的，意在让读者思考是否我们应该选择飞 行车。] B.[「语篇解读]本文介绍了王红去爷爷奶奶家的交通 方式和在爷爷奶奶家的感受。 41.B[细节理解题。根据“It is about500 kilometres from our home to their home.”可知，王红家离他爷 爷奶奶家大约500公里。] 42.C[细节理解题。根据“They live in a mountain vil- lage.”可知，他们住在一个山村里。] 43.C[细节理解题。根据“First we take the bus to the train station,and then we take the train to a city.It takes us about three hours.After we get off the train,we take the bus to a town.The bus ride takes about one hour.After we get to the town,we ride bikes to my grandparents'home.”可知，首先乘公交 到火车站，再坐火车到达一个城市，之后乘公交到一 个镇上，最后骑自行车到爷爷奶奶家。] 44.D[细节理解题。根据“He likes to tell stories,”可 知，他喜欢讲故事。] 45.A[细节理解题。根据“We usually have a good day there.”可知，王红在爷爷奶奶家感到高兴。] C.[语篇解读]世界上许多城市的一些街道禁止汽车 通行，以此创造更多的户外场地，让人们更愉快地享受 生活。针对这样的决策，人们有着不同的看法。 46.D[推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Many cities around the world have closed some streets to cars to create more outdoor spaces for people to enjoy. 知，世界上许多城市的一些街道禁止汽车通行，以创 造更多的户外场地供人们享受；再结合“Paris in France plans to ban private cars..,.each day..”可知， 作者列举了巴黎这个例子，故作者通过举例来写第 一段。] 47.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Car-free streets cause traffic problems on nearby roadways. 可知，禁止汽车通行的街道导致附近道路出现交通 问题，这是对其缺，点的陈述，故选A项。] 48.C[细节理解题。根据文章最后三句可知，禁止汽 车通行的街道虽然没有汽车，但仍有其它交通工具， 比如小型摩托车和自行车。一些人可能不会注意这 些车辆，尤其是孩子们，这可能会将他们置于危险之 中。由此可知，在禁止汽车通行的街道上，孩子们可 能会由于其他交通工具而受伤。] 49.B[篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出论 题的铺垫：第二段引出论题：第三段和第四段分别是 不同的论点。由此可知，第一段和第二段之间为递 进关系，第三段和第四段为并列关系，故选B项。」 50.C[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要针对“城 市是否应该有禁止汽车通行的街道？”这一问题进行 了讨论，故选C项。] V.补全对话 51-55:EABCD V.短文填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候爷爷 骑自行车带自己的童年趣事。 答案 答案 56.When[句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因 为我的父母都忙于工作。根据“I was a child”可知， 此处是指当我是个小孩的时候，需用when引导时间 状语从句。」 57.their[句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为 我的父母都忙于工作。空后有名词wOrk,此处应用 形容词性物主代词。] 58.on[句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。on foot表示 “步行”，是固定短语。] 59.from[句意：爷爷的家离我的学校很远，所以我每 天上学都不容易。be far from“距…很远”，是固定 短语。] 60.bought[句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。本文 主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。] 61.first[句意：我仍然记得我和爷爷一起买第一辆自 行车时是多么高兴。空前有冠词the,此处表示“第 一辆自行车”，应用序数词。] 62.happily[句意：我总是抱着爷爷开心地唱歌。空处 位于动词之后，需用副词形式。] 63.to check[句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想检 查我的小脚是否会被车轮夹住。want to do sth.“想 要做某事”，是固定短语。] 64.that[句意：爷爷非常细心，我从未受伤。根据前文 的“s0”可知，这里是s0.,that表示“如此…以至 于”引导的结果状语从句。] 65.days[句意：我希望我能回到那些旧时光。根据 “those'”,此处名词day应用复数形式。] Ⅵ.书面表达[参考范文] How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic Nowadays,people in many big cities are complai- ning about the heavy traffic.It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development. To solve the problem,some pieces of advice are put forward.Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built.In this way,the traffic density can be reduced.Some people advise to limit the number of bikes and cars.This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand,this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded. In my opinion,the number of private cars should be put under control.And at the same time,buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. 期中测试卷 .英语知识运用 1-5:BCCAC 6-10:BDBBD 11-15:AABBB 16-20:DACBB 21-25:ADBBD Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇解读]9月26日对于John Berry来说是一个非 常特殊的日子。他终于实现了他的梦想，找到了已故母 亲当年开的车。开着母亲的车，他的脑海里不禁浮现出 对母亲的许多回忆。 26.A[根据上一句“Later,his dad sold her car.”可知， John的母亲去世后，他父亲便卖掉了她的车，故推测 一个叫Edward Smith的男子买了这辆车。」 27.C[根据上下文可知，John的梦想就是找到他母亲 生前开的车，故数十年来，他持续在寻找那辆车。 continue'“持续；连续”，符合语境。] 7 英 28.B[上文提到数十年来，John一直在找他母亲的车， 故当他真的找到这辆车的时候，他立即联系了买家 Smith先生。immediately'“立即；马上”，符合语境。] 29.D[根据语境可知，John每次和Smith先生交流时， Smith先生都没有表现出出售这辆汽车的兴趣。 show interest in..“对…表现出兴趣”。] 30.B[空前的“幸亏他是一位汽车爱好者和不同汽车 的收藏家”与空后的“我们知道他很爱护这辆绿色的 汽车”是因果关系，故选$0。] 31.A[根据上文可知，Smith先生不愿意出售这辆汽 车给John;再根据空前的“he wrote to John in Sep tember,saying he had a change of heart'”可知，Smith 先生九月份写信给John说他改变心意了，故推断他 准备把那辆绿色的汽车还给John。be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。] 32.B[根据上一句可知，Smith先生准备把那辆绿色的 汽车还给John,故推测他认为这辆车对于John和他 的家人来说意义重大。mean“意味着”，符合语境.] 33.B[根据语境可知，John发现母亲的一些物品还在 杂物箱内。stil1“还；仍然”，符合语境。] 34.C[根据上文可知，John在母亲的车里发现了许多 母亲留下的遗物，故此处指这是一次真正的回忆往 事之旅。tradition“传统”；history“历史”；trip“旅 行”；invention“发明”。] 35.D[此处指当John开着已故母亲的汽车时，许多回 忆涌入他的脑海。mind“头脑：大脑”，符合语境。] Ⅲ.阅读理解 A.[语篇解读]作者通过分享自己的经历向我们介绍 了一款健身自行车，并指出了该自行车的优点。 36.C细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，厨房是 妈妈最喜欢的地方且兼作作者的家庭办公室，所以 作者决定给妈妈买一款超级安静且不会打扰自己的 健身自行车。由此可知，我们能了解到作者想要的 健身自行车是什么样子的。] 37.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was complete- ly shocked by how much I'd enjoyed riding it'”可知， 在第一次试骑后，作者觉得骑这款健身自行车是令 人愉快的。」 38.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“my sister uses it while doing her homework”可知，作者的妹妹 在写作业时骑这款健身自行车。] 39.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“$200！？That's so expensive for this little bike!”可知，作者认为这辆 小自行车卖200美元太贵了：再结合最后一段中的 “It's more expensive than most on the market'”可知， 作者认为这款健身自行车比市面上大多数的自行车 都贵。由此可知，在作者看来，这款健身自行车定价 并不低，故价格便宜并不是它的优势。] 40.D[推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文中分享 了自己购买并体验一款健身自行车的经历，还就该 款健身自行车发表了自己的看法。由此推断，作者 写这篇文章的目的是分享她对一款健身自行车的 看法。] B.[语篇解读]爱尔兰的科学家们做了一项实验。该 实验表明，人类在紧张时会产生不同于我们放松时所产 生的气味，而狗能将它们区分开来。 41.B[推理判断题。作者在文章首句提出“你想过狗 或许知道人们何时感到紧张吗？”，下文指出科学家 答案 语 们已通过实验证实了这一，点。由此可推断，作者提 出这个问题主要是为了引出本文话题。] 42.C[细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，人们早 就知道狗的嗅觉很灵敏。但科学家们不确定紧张的 人是否有特殊的气味。如果紧张的人确实有特殊的 气味，他们也不确定狗是否能嗅出这种气味。由此 可知，此处的两个问题指：紧张的人是否有特殊的气 味以及狗是否能分辨出人们是放松的还是紧张的， 故C项正确。] 43.A[细节理解题。据第三段中的“to stress people out,the scientists asked people to work out a really difficult math problem in their heads quickly”可知， 为了使人们感到紧张，科学家们让他们快速算出一 个非常难的数学问题。由此可知，科学家们让人们 解决非常难的数学问题是为了使人们感到紧张。」 44.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，在 该实验中，狗总共接受了720次测验，它们准确识别 出压力样本的概率大约是94%。由此可知，狗准确 识别出了压力样本大约677次。] 45.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，科学家们通过实 验证实狗能嗅出人们紧张时的气味，故B项“科学家 们发现狗能嗅出紧张”最适合作本文标题。] C.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了“肥皂剧”这个名字的 由来，并且提到了在英国最受欢迎的几部肥皂剧一 《加冕街》《东区人》《爱默戴尔农场》和《阿彻一家》。 46.C[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The popu- lar ones are usually on at least four times a week. 知，受欢迎的肥皂剧通常每周至少播放四次，故英国 人一周至少可以看四次受欢迎的肥皂剧。] 47.B「段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，卖肥皂 的人会在电视剧播出的时候展示他们的肥皂，这就 是soap的来源；同时因为这些刷经常夸大现实生活， 所以它们被叫作opera,故我们可以从第二段中了解 到“肥皂剧”这个名字的由来。门 48.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Coronation Street has been on since 1960.”可知，《加冕街》于 l960年播出；根据“The second one is EastEnders and it started in1985.”可知，《东区人》于1985年播 出；根据“The third one is Emmerdale..It came out on October16th,1972.”可知，《爱默戴尔农场》于1972 年播出：根据“The Archers,which has been running since1950”可知，《阿彻一家》于1950年播出，一直未 完结，故播放时间最长的肥皂剧是《阿彻一家》。] 49.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The Archers...is about the life of a farming family...in a village..”可知，《阿彻一家》的情节与乡村生活有 关；再结合最后一段倒数第二句可知，《爱默戴尔农 场》的背景与《阿彻一家》相似，所以关于乡村生活的 肥皂剧是《爱默戴尔农场》和《阿彻一家》。] 50.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，《阿彻一家》 早在1950年就已经开始播出了，故肥皂剧在英国并 不是刚出现的。] IV.补全对话 51-55:FGADB V.短文填空 [语篇解读]大学生Emily Hakala在骑车上学的路上 发现街道上有很多垃圾，于是她开始收集垃圾并尝试用 垃圾制作艺术作品。她希望自己制作的艺术作品能鼓 励更多的人保护环境。 -8 参考 56.on[此处指她经常在去学校的路上捡垃圾。on one's way to..意为“在某人去…的路上”，为固定 搭配，故填on。] 57.to protect[她希望她的艺术作品能够鼓励人们保 护环境。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做 某事”，为固定用法，故填to protect。] 58.brought[然后她在骑车去学校时带了一个袋子，边 走边把袋子装满。此处介绍过去发生的事情，应用 一般过去时，故填bring的过去式brought。] 59.pieces[她收集的只是较小块的垃圾。piece为可数 名词，且空前无限定词修饰，故填其复数形式 pieces.」 60.has collected[到目前为止，Hakala已经收集了很 多垃圾。根据时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在 完成时，主语为Hakala,故填has collected..] 61.actually[此处指Kiana Malzl真的对Hakala感到 惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词作状语，故填 actual的副词形式actually。] 62.uncomfortable[根据语境可知，此处指Morgan Farley认为Hakala的垃圾项目让她觉得不舒服，但 它也是一个很好的想法。根据空前的feel可知，空 处所填词作表语，故填uncomfortable.] 63.So[空前的“it's also a great idea'”与空后的Isup port it之间构成因果关系。由此可推知，此处指 Morgan Farley认为它是个很好的想法，所以她支持 它，故填S0。空处所填词位于句首，注意首字母 大写。] 64.a「根据语境可知，此处指如果每个人在看到地上 的东西时都花，点时间考虑一下。moment在此处意 为“片刻”，为可数名词；take a moment意为“花点时 间”，为固定搭配，故填a。] 65.bigger[此处指Hakala认为他或她会比创造出大 量的艺术作品的自己产生更大的影响。根据空后的 than可知，此处应填big的比较级形式bigger。] M.书面表达[参考范文] Dear chairman, I would like to recommend myself to be a volunteer of the School Art Festival this September. My name is David.I'm 17 years old.I have many hobbies.I like painting and dancing,so I can know the School Art Festival very well.I can also plan things well.I can come up with different ideas.Moreover,I am careful and helpful.Once,I helped an old lady cross the road.When the participants have some trouble,I can give a helping hand to them. I will try my best to do the work if I get the chance and I look forward to your reply. Yours, David UNIT 5 We Have Only One Earth! I,英语知识运用 1-5:BCDAB 6-10:CDBCD 11-15:ABCDA 16-20:BADBC 21-25:DACCB Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇解读]Tula曾是一只在中岛保护企鹅的牧羊犬。 它非常热爱这份工作，退休后也依然帮助训练下一代牧 羊犬。不幸的是，它在13岁时去世了。 26.A[根据上一句“Tula,a sheepdog who protected the penguins of Middle Island,has died at the age of 答案 答案 13.”可知，Tula作为一只在中岛保护企鹅的牧羊犬， 在13岁时去世了。结合选项和空处所在句可知，此 处指这个消息是在它的姐姐Eudy去世5个月后传 来的。news“消息”，符合语境。] 27.C[根据上下文可知，Tula和姐姐Eudy的工作就 是保护中岛的企鹅，这是中岛企鹅项目的一部分，故 它们是专门被训练用来保护小企鹅免受狐狸的侵害 的。specially“专门地；特意”，符合语境。] 28.B[空后的“该岛的企鹅数量大幅下降”与空前的 “这个项目于2006年启动”构成因果关系。because of“因为”，符合语境。] 29.A[根据上文可知，Tula专门被训练用来保护中岛 的企鹅，且中岛企鹅项目于2006年开始，故此处指 作为中岛上所有狗中的保护者首领，Tula工作了很 多年。serve“工作；服务”，符合语境。] 30.B[根据上一句可知，Tula在中岛工作了很多年：再 结合下一句Dr Trish Corbett对Tula的评价可知， 此处指她非常想念Tula。miss“想念”，符合语境。] 31.D[根据语境可知，此处指当有危险的时候，Tula 总是第一个跳起来吠叫。when“当…的时候”，符 合语境。] 32.C[根据空前的“She loved protecting her island”可 知，Tula喜欢保护它所在的中岛，故推测Tula喜欢 它的工作。] 33.A[根据空后的“in retirement and,with her sister, played an important role in training the next genera- tion of sheepdogs”可知，退休后，Tula和它的姐姐在 训练下一代牧羊犬方面发挥着重要作用，故推测Tu la退休后继续活跃着。active'“活跃的”，符合语境。] 34.B[上文提到Tula去世了，故此处指很遗憾，我们 再也见不到它了。pity遗憾”，符合语境。] 35.A[根据上一句可知，但是还有令人高兴的消息：再 结合空后的内容可知，此处指Tula和看望它的亲人 度过了最后一晚，去世时胃里装满了它最喜欢的 食物。] Ⅲ.阅读理解 A.[语篇解读]6月5日是世界环境日，在这一天，人 们可以做些简单的事情来帮助保护地球。本文主要介 绍了四种有助于保护环境的方式。 36.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“World Environ- ment Day is celebrated on June5th”可知，6月5日是 世界环境日。] 37.B[细节理解题。根据表格中的小标题“Shop smarter、Reduce your meat intake、Drive less和Re- cycle the soft plastics”可知，本文提到了理智购物、 减少肉类摄取量、少开车和回收软塑料这四种方式， 没有提到种树这件事，故选B项。] 38.C[细节理解题。根据Recycle the soft plastics一 栏中的“Some supermarkets have a REDcycle collec- tion bin..your soft plastics like bread bags,plastic bags and rice bags.”可知，你可以把所有的软塑料， 如面包袋、塑料袋和米袋放入REDcycle收集箱。结 合选项可知，人们应该把塑料袋放入REDcycle收 集箱。] 39.C「推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段中的 "there is something we can do on that day and every day to help the planet”可知，本文主要介绍了四种有 助于保护环境的方式。故选C项“做些事情来保护 地球”。] -9