专题 04 固定短语&固定搭配（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（山东专版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题04 固定短语&固定搭配 考点一 动词短语 动词短语是以动词+介词/副词/名词为核心结构，搭配固定不可随意更改，需结合时态、人称进行词形变化。 一、基础动作类高频短语 固定短语 中文释义 教材高频例句 时态变形提示 go to school 去上学 I go to school at 7:30 every morning. goes（三单）、went（过去式） get up 起床 My mother gets up at 6:00 every day. got（过去式）、getting（现在分词） go to bed 上床睡觉 You should go to bed early. went（过去式） have breakfast/ have lunch have dinner 吃早/午/晚饭 We have lunch at school. has（三单）、had（过去式） watch TV 看电视 I often watch TV in the evening. watches（三单）、watched（过去式） read a book read books 看书 She likes reading books in the library. read（过去式，读音变化） do homework 做作业 I do my homework after school. does（三单）、did（过去式） clean the room 打扫房间 He cleaned the room yesterday. cleaning（现在分词） play football play basketball 踢足球 打篮球 We often play basketball after class. played（过去式） play games 玩游戏 The children are playing games in the park. playing（现在分词） 二、be动词核心固定短语（山东地区单选/完形高频考点） be动词需根据主语人称、时态变化，短语中介词固定不可替换，是小学阶段最高频基础短语。 固定短语 中文释义 教材高频例句 be from=come from 来自 I am from China. = I come from China. be good at 擅长…… My sister is good at drawing. be good for 对……有益 Doing sports is good for your health. be bad for 对……有害 Eating too much junk food is bad for you. be interested in 对……感兴趣 He is interested in science. be afraid of 害怕…… The little girl is afraid of dogs. be late for 迟到…… Don't be late for school. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 My father was angry with me yesterday. be ready for 为……做好准备 We are ready for the exam. be happy with 对……满意 My teacher is happy with my homework. be different from 与……不同 Your pen is different from mine. be the same as 与……相同 His ruler is the same as yours. 三、高频动词固定搭配 1. have 相关短语 固定短语 中文释义 高频例句 have a good time=have fun 玩得开心 We had a good time in the zoo. have a cold 感冒 I had a cold last week. have a fever 发烧 She has a fever, so she can't go to school. have a look (at) 看一看 Can I have a look at your new book? have a rest 休息一下 Let's have a rest after class. have classes 上课 We have four classes in the morning. 2. get 相关短语 固定短语 中文释义 高频例句 get to 到达 When do you get to the park? get on 上车 Get on the bus quickly. get off 下车 Don't get off the bus until it stops. get ready for 为……做准备 We are getting ready for the Spring Festival. get lost 迷路 The little boy got lost in the street. get up 起床 （基础短语，见前文） 3. look 相关短语（山东易混辨析核心） 固定短语 中文释义 高频例句 look at 看…… Look at the blackboard carefully. look for 寻找 I am looking for my pen everywhere. look after=take care of 照顾；照看 I must look after my grandma at home. look like 看起来像 Your brother looks like your father. look up 查阅（字典/单词） You can look up the word in the dictionary. look out 小心；当心 Look out! The car is coming. 4. take 相关短语 固定短语 中文释义 高频例句 take photos 拍照 We took many photos in the park. take a bus/train/plane 乘公交/火车/飞机 I usually take a bus to school. take care of 照顾；照看 （同义look after，见前文） take part in 参加 We will take part in the sports meeting. take off 脱下；起飞 Take off your coat. It's hot in the room. take down 拿下；取下 Please take down the picture from the wall. 5. put 相关短语 固定短语 中文释义 高频例句 put on 穿上；戴上 Put on your sweater. It's cold outside. put up 张贴；举起 Please put up your hand if you have a question. put away 收拾好；放好 Put away your toys after playing. put down 放下 Put down your book and listen to me. 6. turn 相关短语 固定短语 中文释义 高频例句 turn on 打开（电器/水龙头） Turn on the light. It's dark in the room. turn off 关闭（电器/水龙头） Turn off the TV before you go to bed. turn up 调高（音量） Turn up the radio. I can't hear it. turn down 调低（音量） Turn down the music. The baby is sleeping. turn left/right 向左/右转 Turn right at the second crossing. 7. 其他高频核心动词短语 固定短语 中文释义 高频例句 listen to 听…… Listen to the teacher carefully in class. talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈 My mother often talks with my teacher. write to sb. 给某人写信 I write to my pen pal every month. wait for 等待 Wait for me at the school gate. pick up 捡起；拾起 Please pick up the paper on the floor. stand up 站起来 Stand up when the teacher comes in. sit down 坐下 Sit down, please. make friends 交朋友 We should make friends with our classmates. make the bed 整理床铺 I make the bed every morning. make a mistake 犯错误 Everyone may make a mistake. let's=let us 让我们 Let's go to the park together. 四、动词短语核心变形规则（山东地区词汇运用题必考点） 1.人称与时态变形：短语中核心动词需根据主语人称、句子时态，匹配三单、过去式、现在分词形式，与动词词形变化规则完全一致。 例：He looks after his sister every day.（一般现在时三单） 例：We took part in the competition last week.（一般过去时） 2.动副短语代词规则：动词+副词构成的短语，接代词作宾语时，代词必须放在动词和副词中间。 例：put on your coat = put your coat on；但只能说put it on，不能说put on it。 3.动介短语宾语规则：动词+介词构成的短语，宾语无论名词还是代词，都必须放在介词后面。 例：look at the blackboard = look at it，不能说look it at。 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My sister is good ______ dancing. A. at B. in C. for D. with ( ) 2. I ______ my pen everywhere, but I can't find it. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like ( ) 3. Don't forget to turn ______ the TV before you go to bed. A. on B. off C. up D. down ( ) 4. We will ______ the singing competition next month. A. take part in B. take care of C. take off D. take down ( ) 5. It's cold outside. Please ______ your coat. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away 二、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 get up have a good time look after listen to go to school 1.He ______ at 6:30 every morning. 2.We ______ at the party yesterday. 3.You must ______ the teacher carefully in class. 4.My mother asks me to ______ my little brother at home. 5.I ______ by bike every day. 一、选出下列句子中短语搭配错误的一项。 ( ) 1. A. She listens to music every day. B. We have breakfast at 7 o'clock. C. He looks the blackboard carefully. D. I put away my books after school. ( ) 2. A. You can look up it in the dictionary. B. I get to the park at 9 o'clock. C. He is good at playing the piano. D. We take a bus to the zoo. ( ) 3. A. Let's play football after school. B. He is afraid for the snake. C. I do my homework every evening. D. She takes care of her grandma. ( ) 4. A. Please put down it on the desk. B. We are ready for the exam. C. They had a good time last weekend. D. He often cleans the room on Sundays. ( ) 5. A. Turn right at the first crossing. B. I am interested in English. C. She waits me at the gate. D. We often talk with our friends. take photos get off have a cold make friends pick up 二、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 1.He ______ and went to see the doctor yesterday. 2.Don't ______ the bus until it stops. 3.We ______ many beautiful photos in the countryside last week. 4.Please ______ the rubbish on the ground. 5.We should ______ with our classmates. 考点二 介词短语 介词短语以介词+名词/代词为核心结构，是单项选择、完形填空、句型转换题型的基础必考点，介词固定搭配不可随意替换，重点考查时间、地点/方位、方式三大类。 一、时间类介词短语（山东地区单选最高频考点） 固定短语 中文释义 高频例句 核心用法提示 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 I read English in the morning. 泛指早中晚，具体某天早中晚用on in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬 We often go swimming in summer. 季节前用in in January/February… 在一月/二月… My birthday is in May. 月份前用in in 2026 在2026年 This story happened in 2026. 年份前用in on Monday/Tuesday… 在周一/周二… We have math class on Monday. 星期前用on on June 1st 在六月一日 Children's Day is on June 1st. 具体日期前用on on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上 We went to the park on a sunny morning. 有修饰词的早中晚用on at 7 o'clock 在七点 I get up at 7 o'clock every day. 具体时刻前用at at noon/night 在中午/晚上 We have a rest at noon. 固定搭配 at the weekend 在周末 I often go to the library at the weekend. 固定搭配 on weekdays 在工作日 We go to school on weekdays. 固定搭配 after school 放学后 We often play basketball after school. 固定搭配 after class 下课后 Let's have a rest after class. 固定搭配 from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 固定搭配 in the future 在未来 I want to be a teacher in the future. 固定搭配 at first 首先 At first, you need to read the question carefully. 固定搭配 at last 最后 We worked out the problem at last. 固定搭配 二、地点/方位类介词短语 固定短语 中文释义 高频例句 at home 在家 I stay at home on Sundays. at school 在学校 We have lunch at school. in the park 在公园里 We are walking in the park. in the classroom 在教室里 There are many desks in the classroom. on the desk 在桌子上 My book is on the desk. in the bag 在书包里 There is a pencil in the bag. under the desk 在桌子下面 The ball is under the desk. behind the door 在门后面 The cat is behind the door. in front of 在……（外部）的前面 There is a big tree in front of the house. in the front of 在……（内部）的前面 The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom. next to 紧挨着 The hospital is next to the supermarket. between…and… 在……和……之间 The bank is between the park and the school. on the left/right 在左边/右边 The bookstore is on the right. in the city 在城市里 He lives in the city. on the farm 在农场里 My uncle works on the farm. at the station 在车站 I will meet you at the station. 三、方式/其他固定介词短语 固定短语 中文释义 高频例句 by bike/bus/car/train/plane/ship 骑自行车/乘公交/汽车/火车/飞机/船 I go to school by bike. on foot 步行 My father goes to work on foot. in English 用英语 Can you say it in English? with the help of 在……的帮助下 I worked out the problem with the help of my teacher. in Chinese 用汉语 He can write in Chinese. by hand 用手；手工 This sweater is made by hand. for example 例如 I like fruits, for example, apples and bananas. in a hurry 匆忙地 He went to school in a hurry. on time 准时 You must get to school on time. in time 及时 We got to the station in time. 一、用适当的介词填空，完成固定短语。 1.We have English class ______ the morning. 2.He goes to the park ______ Sunday. 3.I get up ______ 6:00 every day. 4.My schoolbag is ______ the desk. 5.I go to the zoo ______ bus. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We will have a sports meeting ______ September. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 2. My birthday is ______ May 5th. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( ) 3. The shop is ______ the hospital and the bank. A. next B. in front C. between D. behind ( ) 4. I usually go to work ______ foot. A. by B. in C. on D. with ( ) 5. Can you sing this song ______ English? A. with B. in C. by D. at 一、改正下列句子中介词短语的错误。 1.He was born on May. ______________________________________________ 2.We go to school in 7:30 every morning. ______________________________________________ 3.My father goes to work by his car. ______________________________________________ 4.There is a river in front the house. ______________________________________________ 5.We have a party in Children's Day. ______________________________________________ 二、用in/on/at填空，完成固定介词短语。 1.______ winter 2. ______ a rainy afternoon 3. ______ noon 4.______ 2026 5. ______ the weekend 6. ______ Monday morning 考点三 形容词短语 形容词短语以形容词+介词为核心固定结构，介词不可随意替换，是山东地区单项选择、完形填空的高频易错点，后可接名词、代词、动名词。 固定短语 中文释义 高频例句 易错点提醒 be good at 擅长…… She is good at swimming. at不可替换为in，后接动名词 be late for 迟到…… Don't be late for the meeting. for不可替换为to be interested in 对……感兴趣 I am interested in painting. in不可替换为at be afraid of 害怕…… He is afraid of going out at night. of不可替换为to be angry with sb. 对某人生气 My mother is angry with me. 对人用with，对事用at be angry at sth. 对某事生气 He is angry at my words. be happy with 对……满意 My teacher is happy with my homework. with不可替换为for be different from 与……不同 Your school is different from ours. from不可替换为with be the same as 与……相同 His bag is the same as mine. as不可替换为with be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 We should be friendly to others. to不可替换为with be kind to sb. 对某人友善 She is kind to the old man. to不可替换为for be strict with sb. 对某人严格 My father is strict with me. 对人用with，对事用in be strict in sth. 对某事严格 He is strict in his work. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 My mother is busy with housework. with不可替换为in be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 He is busy doing his homework. be proud of 为……感到骄傲 My parents are proud of me. of不可替换为for be full of 充满…… The box is full of books. of不可替换为with be filled with 充满…… The bottle is filled with water. with不可替换为of be ready for 为……做好准备 We are ready for the trip. for不可替换为to be good for 对……有益 Reading is good for you. for不可替换为to be bad for 对……有害 Smoking is bad for your health. for不可替换为to 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My little brother is afraid ______ the dark. A. of B. to C. at D. in ( ) 2. We should be friendly ______ our classmates. A. for B. with C. to D. at ( ) 3. My parents are proud ______ me. A. for B. of C. with D. at ( ) 4. Tom is always late ______ school. A. for B. to C. at D. in ( ) 5. Your answer is different ______ mine. A. As B. with C. from D. for 二、用适当的介词填空，完成形容词短语。 1.She is good ______ playing the violin. 2.I am interested ______ English stories. 3.He is busy ______ his homework. 4.Eating more vegetables is good ______ your health. 5.We are ready ______ the exam. 一、选出下列句子中形容词短语搭配错误的一项。 ( ) 1. A. He is good at swim. B. She is late for school. C. I am afraid of dogs. D. They are interested in music. ( ) 2. A. My teacher is angry with me. B. He is strict in his students. C. She is kind to the little girl. D. We are happy with the result. ( ) 3. A. The room is full of people. B. He is busy to read books. C. I am ready for the party. D. Running is good for your body. ( ) 4. A. Your pen is the same as mine. B. She is proud for her son. C. He is friendly to everyone. D. The bottle is filled with water. ( ) 5. A. I am angry at what he said. B. We are busy with our project. C. He is afraid go out alone. D. She is good at drawing. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，用形容词短语补全。 1.我对集邮感兴趣。 I ______ ______ ______ collecting stamps. 2.他对他的工作很严格。 He ______ ______ ______ his work. 3.这个箱子里装满了书。 The box ______ ______ ______ books. 4.我们应该对老人友善。 We should ______ ______ ______ the old. 5.吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。 Eating too much junk food ______ ______ ______ your health. 考点四 其他固定短语 本部分涵盖山东地区情景交际、句型转换、词汇运用题中的高频固定短语，分为数量限定短语、日常交际短语、连词固定搭配三大类。 一、数量限定固定短语 固定短语 中文释义 用法&高频例句 a glass of 一杯…… I want a glass of water.（接液体类不可数名词） a bottle of 一瓶…… There is a bottle of juice on the table. a piece of 一张/一片/一块/一首…… a piece of paper（一张纸）、a piece of bread（一片面包）、a piece of music（一首曲子） a bowl of 一碗…… She eats a bowl of rice for lunch. a cup of 一杯…… I'd like a cup of tea. a pair of 一双/一副/一对…… a pair of shoes（一双鞋）、a pair of glasses（一副眼镜），作主语时谓语用单数 lots of=a lot of 许多…… 既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词：There are lots of books on the desk. There is a lot of water in the bottle. a few 几个；一些 接可数名词复数，表肯定含义：I have a few friends here. few 几乎没有 接可数名词复数，表否定含义：Few people can work it out. a little 一点；一些 接不可数名词，表肯定含义：There is a little milk in the glass. little 几乎没有 接不可数名词，表否定含义：We have little time left. 二、日常交际固定短语（山东地区情景交际题必背） 场景 固定短语 中文释义 问候 How do you do? 你好！（初次见面） How are you? 你好吗？ Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 Long time no see. 好久不见。 感谢&应答 Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。 You're welcome. 不客气。 It's my pleasure./My pleasure. 我的荣幸。 That's all right. 没关系。 道歉&应答 Sorry./I'm sorry. 对不起。 It doesn't matter. 没关系。 Never mind. 别介意。 请求&许可 Excuse me. 打扰一下；劳驾。 Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么？ Of course./Certainly. 当然。 No problem. 没问题。 May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ 祝福&祝愿 Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Have a good time!/Have fun! 玩得开心！ Good luck! 祝你好运！ 建议&提议 What about...?/How about...? ……怎么样？（后接名词/动名词） Let's... 让我们……（后接动词原形） Why not...? 为什么不……呢？（后接动词原形） 告别 Goodbye./Bye. 再见。 See you./See you tomorrow. 回头见/明天见。 Have a good trip! 旅途愉快！ 三、连词/其他固定搭配 固定短语 中文释义 高频例句 both...and... 两者都 Both you and I are students. either...or... 要么……要么…… Either you or he goes to the party. neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither he nor I like this movie. not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… She can speak not only English but also French. as soon as 一……就…… I will call you as soon as I get home. as...as 和……一样 He is as tall as his father. not as/so...as 不如…… She runs not as fast as me. too...to... 太……而不能…… He is too young to go to school. so...that... 如此……以至于…… The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事 You had better go to bed early. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to go shopping with you. want to do sth. 想要做某事 She wants to be a teacher. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事 I like reading books. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 My mother helps me (to) clean the room. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Let's go to the park. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 My teacher makes me finish the homework. 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Thank you for your help. —______ A. You're welcome. B. That's right. C. All right. D. It's OK. ( ) 2. There is ______ milk in the glass. You can drink it. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little ( ) 3. —______ going to the park this weekend? —Good idea! A. Let's B. Why not C. How about D. Shall we ( ) 4. I want ______ a new pen. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys ( ) 5. He is ______ young ______ go to school. A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. not; until 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我想要一杯茶。I'd like ______ ______ ______ tea. 2.你最好早点起床。You ______ ______ get up early. 3.他和我都喜欢踢足球。______ he ______ I like playing football. 4.这本书和那本书一样有趣。This book is ______ interesting ______ that one. 5.打扰一下，请问图书馆在哪里？______ ______, where is the library? 一、选词填空，补全句子。 a pair of a lot of a piece of a few a little 1.I have ______ storybooks. Do you want to read them? 2.There is ______ bread on the plate. You can eat it. 3.I want to buy ______ shoes for my mother. 4.Can you give me ______ paper? 5.He has ______ friends here, so he often feels lonely. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My mother often helps me ______ my homework. A. With B. do C. to do D. All of the above ( ) 2. —I'm sorry I broke your cup. —______ A. You're welcome. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. D. That's right. ( ) 3. Would you like ______ to the cinema with me? A. go B. going C. to go D. goes ( ) 4. There are ______ people in the park on weekends. A. a lot B. lots of C. much D. little ( ) 5. You had better ______ in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to not swim D. don't swim 考点五 高频易混短语辨析 易混短语辨析是山东地区英语单选、完形填空的核心难点，重点考查词义、用法、场景的精准区分，山东考题最高频的易混短语组，搭配核心区别与例句，强化记忆。 一、易混动词短语辨析 易混短语组 核心区别 高频例句 look for / find look for：强调“寻找”的动作； find：强调“找到”的结果 I am looking for my pen, but I can't find it. listen to / hear listen to：强调“听”的动作； hear：强调“听到”的结果 I listen to the teacher carefully, but I can't hear clearly. look at / see / watch / read look at：强调“看”的动作，后接宾语； see：强调“看”的结果； watch：观看移动的画面（比赛、电视）； read：阅读文字类内容（书、报纸） Look at the picture. Can you see the bird in it? I often watch TV after reading books. borrow / lend / keep borrow：借入，搭配borrow sth. from sb.； lend：借出，搭配lend sth. to sb.； keep：保留，延续性动词，可接时间段 I borrowed a book from the library. My friend lent me a pen. I can keep the book for two weeks. bring / take / carry bring：带来，带到说话人所在地； take：带走，带离说话人所在地； carry：搬运，不强调方向，强调负重 Please bring your homework to me. Take your umbrella when you go out. Can you help me carry the heavy box? put on / wear / dress put on：强调“穿上”的动作； wear：强调“穿着”的状态； dress：宾语是人，dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 Put on your coat. He wears a blue sweater today. She dresses her baby every morning. turn on / open turn on：打开电器、水龙头等有开关的物品； open：打开门窗、书本、盒子等封闭物品 Turn on the light. Open the door, please. turn off / close turn off：关闭有开关的物品； close：关闭封闭物品 Turn off the TV. Close the window. take part in / join take part in：参加活动、比赛、会议； join：加入团体、组织、人群 We will take part in the sports meeting. I joined the music club last year. arrive / get to / reach arrive：不及物动词，arrive in+大地点，arrive at+小地点； get to：不及物动词，后接地点； reach：及物动词，直接接地点 We arrived in Beijing yesterday. We got to the hotel at 6 o'clock. We reached the park early. spend / take / cost / pay spend：人作主语，spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.； take：It takes sb. some time to do sth.； cost：物作主语，sth. cost sb. money； pay：人作主语，pay money for sth. I spend two hours reading every day. It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. The book cost me 20 yuan. I paid 20 yuan for the book. 二、易混介词短语辨析 易混短语组 核心区别 高频例句 in front of / in the front of in front of：在物体外部的前面； in the front of：在物体内部的前面 The tree is in front of the classroom. The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom. on the tree / in the tree on the tree：树本身生长的果实、叶子； in the tree：外来物在树上（人、鸟） There are many apples on the tree. A bird is in the tree. in time / on time in time：及时，在规定时间之前； on time：准时，按规定的时间点 We got to the station in time. You must get to school on time. by bus / on the bus by bus：泛指乘坐公交，表交通方式，中间无冠词； on the bus：特指在公交车上，有冠词 I go to school by bus. I met my friend on the bus. too much / much too too much：太多，修饰不可数名词； much too：太，修饰形容词/副词 There is too much water in the cup. The box is much too heavy. too / also / either too：用于肯定句句末； also：用于肯定句句中； either：用于否定句句末 I also like English. I like music too. I don't like math either. 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I ______ my key everywhere, but I can't ______ it. A. look for; find B. find; look for C. look at; find D. see; look for ( ) 2. —Can I ______ your dictionary? —Sure, but you can only ______ it for 3 days. A. borrow; keep B. lend; keep C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow ( ) 3. Please ______ your homework to school tomorrow, and ______ your dirty clothes home. A. bring; take B. take; bring C. bring; bring D. take; take ( ) 4. The cat is ______ the tree, and there are many apples ______ the tree. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. on; on ( ) 5. It ______ me two hours to finish my homework, and I ______ a lot of time on it. A. cost; spent B. took; spent C. took; cost D. spent; took 二、用适当的短语填空，补全句子。 turn on open too much much too in time on time 1.Please ______ the window. It's too hot in the room. 2.You must get to the meeting ______, or we will start without you. 3.There is ______ noise in the street. I can't read books. 4.The math problem is ______ difficult. I can't work it out. 5.We got to the hospital ______, and the doctor saved the old man. 一、判断下列每组短语的用法是否相同，相同写“S”，不同写“D”。 ( ) 1. listen to / hear ( ) 2. put on / wear ( ) 3. arrive in / get to ( ) 4. in front of / in the front of ( ) 5. spend / cost 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We will ______ the football match next week. A. join B. take part in C. join in D. take part ( ) 2. ______ the TV. The baby is sleeping. A. Turn off B. Close C. Turn on D. Open ( ) 3. He ______ a blue coat today. A. puts on B. dresses C. wears D. in ( ) 4. We ______ at the village at 5 o'clock yesterday. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. arrive ( ) 5. The bag is ______ heavy, because there is ______ rice in it. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too 考点六 词汇题解题技巧 结合山东地区考情，针对固定短语的四大核心题型，总结专属解题技巧，帮助学生快速提分，规避易错点。 一、单项选择题解题技巧 1.固定搭配优先法：看到选项中的介词、动词，先联想教材中的固定短语搭配，直接锁定符合固定结构的选项，排除搭配错误的选项。 例：be good ______，直接锁定at，排除其他介词。 2.语境词义辨析法：针对易混短语题，先读懂句子语境，明确动作/场景的核心含义，再匹配短语的词义侧重点（动作/结果、方向/状态等）。 3.时态人称排除法：根据句子的时间状语、主语人称，判断短语中核心动词的正确形式，排除时态、人称不符的选项。 4.介词搭配验证法：针对形容词短语、介词短语题，先看空格前后的单词，验证固定介词搭配，直接锁定正确答案。 二、词汇运用题解题技巧 1.先定短语，再变形：先根据句子语境和汉语提示，确定对应的固定短语，再根据时态、人称、单复数，变化短语中核心单词的正确形式。 2.动副/动介短语规则优先：遇到代词作宾语，先判断是动副短语还是动介短语，严格遵循“动副短语代词放中间，动介短语代词放介词后”的规则。 3.固定结构锁定法：看到句型类固定短语（如too...to..., had better do...），直接根据固定结构，确定单词的正确形式（如动词原形、不定式等）。 三、完形填空题解题技巧 1.先通读全文，锁定短语语境：先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章的时态、主题、语境，避免断章取义选错短语。 2.上下文联动法：很多短语题的答案在上下文有原词复现、同义替换，结合前后文的短语搭配，锁定正确选项。 3.先易后难排除法：先做固定搭配明确的简单题，缩小选择范围，再做易混短语辨析的难题。 4.代入验证法：选完答案后，把短语代入原文，检查搭配是否正确、语义是否通顺、时态是否匹配。 四、句型转换题解题技巧 1.同义短语替换法：针对同义句转换题，直接用教材中的同义短语替换（如look after=take care of，be from=come from，have a good time=have fun）。 2.固定句型转换法：针对提建议类句型，掌握What about doing?/Why not do?/Let's do?的相互转换。 3.否定句/疑问句转换规则：短语中含有实义动词时，变否定句/疑问句需借助助动词do/does/did，短语中的核心动词用原形。 一、单项选择，运用解题技巧选出正确答案。 ( ) 1. My brother is good ______ playing the guitar. A. at B. in C. for D. with ( ) 2. —How about ______ swimming? —Good idea! A. go B. going C. to go D. goes ( ) 3. You had better ______ to bed late. A. not go B. not to go C. to not go D. don't go ( ) 4. I ______ a good time in the park yesterday. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 5. Could you please ______ the radio? I can't hear it clearly. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 二、同义句转换，每空一词。 1.I often look after my grandma on weekends. = I often ______ ______ ______ my grandma on weekends. 2.We had fun at the party last night. = We ______ ______ ______ ______ at the party last night. 3.I come from China. = I ______ ______ China. 4.Why not go to the zoo? = ______ ______ going to the zoo? She takes a bus to school every day. = She goes to school ______ ______ every day. 一、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 get up look for take part in be good at turn off 1.He ______ English, and he speaks English very well. 2.My brother ______ at 6:30 every morning. 3.Don't forget ______ the lights when you leave the room. 4.We ______ the sports meeting last month. 5.I ______ my pen everywhere now, but I can't find it. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Which of the following is WRONG? A. You should listen to the teacher carefully. B. I am interested at English. C. Please take care of your little sister. D. He gets to school early every day. ( ) 2. —______ is the weather like today? —It's sunny. A. How B. What C. Which D. Where ( ) 3. My mother often makes me ______ the room on Sundays. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( ) 4. This pair of shoes ______ mine. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 5. —Would you like some tea? —______ A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don't. D. You're welcome. 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My sister is good ______ drawing pictures. A. in B. at C. for D. with ( ) 2. I ______ my keys everywhere, but I still can't ______ them. A. look for; find B. find; look for C. look at; find D. see; look for ( ) 3. Don't be late ______ the meeting, please. A. to B. at C. for D. in ( ) 4. We will have a school trip ______ May 10th. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 5. —Thank you very much. —______ A. You're welcome. B. That's right. C. All right. D. It's OK. ( ) 6. You can ______ the word in the dictionary if you don't know it. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at ( ) 7. There is ______ water in the bottle. You can drink it. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 8. My mother often gets up ______ 6 o'clock in the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 9. It's cold outside. Please ______ your coat. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away ( ) 10. I go to school ______ bike every day. A. on B. by C. in D. with ( ) 11. —______ going to the park this weekend? —Good idea! A. Why not B. Let's C. How about D. Shall we ( ) 12. The hospital is ______ the bank and the supermarket. A. next B. between C. in front D. behind ( ) 13. I ______ a wonderful time with my family last weekend. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 14. He is ______ young ______ go to school alone. A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. not; until ( ) 15. It ______ me half an hour to finish my homework every day. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 二、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 look after get up take part in turn off have a good time listen to be interested in get to be afraid of take off 1.He ______ at 7 o'clock every morning. 2.We ______ at the party yesterday evening. 3.You must ______ the teacher carefully in class. 4.My little sister ______ dogs, so she never plays with them. 5.I ______ the station at 8 o'clock yesterday morning. 6.My mother asks me to ______ my little brother at home. 7.We will ______ the singing competition next week. 8.Don't forget ______ the lights when you go out. 9.He ______ his coat and sat down on the chair. 10.My brother ______ playing the piano, and he plays it very well. 三、句型转换。 I often take care of my little sister after school.（改为同义句） = I often ______ ______ my little sister after school. We had fun in the zoo last Sunday.（改为同义句） = We ______ ______ ______ ______ in the zoo last Sunday. I go to school on foot every day.（改为同义句） = I ______ ______ school every day. Why not go to the cinema with me?（改为同义句） = ______ ______ going to the cinema with me? She is from America.（改为同义句） = She ______ ______ America. 四、选词填空，补全短文。 by with on in at look for look after had took played Last weekend, I went to the park ______ my family. We went there ______ bus. We got ______ the park ______ 9 o'clock ______ the morning. We ______ games in the park. We ______ many photos. We ______ a good time there. I helped a little boy ______ his mother. We should ______ the little kids when they are in trouble. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题） 1.你擅长英语吗？______ you ______ ______ English? 2.我们应该对老人友好。We should ______ ______ ______ the old. 3.桌子上有一杯牛奶。There is ______ ______ ______ milk on the desk. 4.请在第二个十字路口右转。Please ______ ______ at the second crossing. 5.他昨天参加了运动会。He ______ ______ ______ the sports meeting yesterday. 答案与解析 考点一 考点再现： 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 二、1. gets up 2. had a good time 3. listen to 4. look after 5. go to school 过关训练： 一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 二、1. had a cold 2. get off 3. took 4. pick up 5. make friends 考点二 考点再现： 一、1. in 2. on 3. at 4. on/under/in 5. by 二、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 过关训练： 一、1. on→in 2. in→at 3. by his car→by car/in his car 4. in front→in front of 5. in→on 二、1. In 2. On 3. At 4. In 5. At/on 6. On 考点三 考点再现： 一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 二、1. at 2. in 3. with 4. for 5. for 过关训练： 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 二、1. am interested in 2. is strict in 3. is full of 4. be kind to 5. is bad for 考点四 考点再现： 一、1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 二、1. a cup of 2. had better 3. Both; and 4. as; as 5. Excuse me 过关训练： 一、1. a lot of/a few 2. a little 3. a pair of 4. a piece of 5. few 二、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 考点五 考点再现： 一、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 二、1. open 2. on time 3. too much 4. much too 5. in time 过关训练： 一、1. D 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 二、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 考点六 考点再现： 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 二、1. take care of 2. had a good time 3. am from 4. What/How about 5. by bus 过关训练： 一、1. is good at 2. gets up 3. to turn off 4. took part in 5. am looking for 二、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 一、单项选择。 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 1.解析：固定短语 be good at 意为 “擅长……”，是小学英语必背搭配，介词只能用 at，不能用 in/for/with，因此选 B。 2.解析：look for 强调 “寻找” 的动作，find 强调 “找到” 的结果。句意为 “我到处找钥匙，但还是找不到”，先动作后结果，因此选 A。 3.解析：固定短语 be late for 意为 “迟到”，后面接活动、场所等名词，是固定搭配，介词必须用 for，因此选 C。 4.解析：时间介词用法：具体日期（几月几日）前面必须用介词 on，May 10th 是具体日期，因此选 B。 5.解析：交际用语：别人说 “非常感谢”，标准回答是 You're welcome（不客气），因此选 A。 6.解析：短语辨析：look up 表示 “（在字典里）查阅”；look for 寻找，look after 照顾，look at 看。根据 “不认识的单词” 可知选 A。 7.解析：water 是不可数名词，不能用 few/a few（修饰可数名词）。a little 表示 “有一点”（肯定），little 表示 “几乎没有”（否定）。句意为 “瓶子里有点水可以喝”，表肯定，因此选 B。 8.解析：时间介词用法：具体几点钟前面必须用介词 at，6 o'clock 是具体时刻，因此选 C。 9.解析：短语辨析：put on 穿上（强调动作）；put off 推迟，put up 张贴，put away 收好。根据 “外面冷” 可知是 “穿上外套”，因此选 A。 10.解析：交通方式固定表达：by + 交通工具（中间不加冠词），by bike 骑自行车，因此选 B。 11.解析：提建议句型：How about + doing（…… 怎么样）；Why not + 动词原形，Let's + 动词原形。空格后是 going，因此选 C。 12.解析：方位短语 between...and... 意为 “在…… 和…… 之间”，是固定搭配，符合句意，因此选 B。 13.解析：时间标志词 last weekend（上周末），句子用一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had，因此选 C。 14.解析：固定句型 too...to... 意为 “太…… 而不能……”，后面直接接动词原形，符合句意 “太小不能独自上学”，因此选 A。 15.解析：固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多长时间），只能用 take，不能用 spend/cost/pay，因此选 B。 二、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 1.gets up 2.had a good time 3.listen to 4.is afraid of 5.got to 6.look after 7.take part in 8.to turn off 9.took off 10.is interested in 【解析】 1. 解析：every morning 是一般现在时标志，主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词要变三单，get 变为 gets，因此填 gets up。 2. 解析：yesterday evening是一般过去时标志，have 的过去式是不规则变化 had，因此填 had a good time。 3. 解析：情态动词 must 后面必须接动词原形，不能变形，因此填 listen to。 4. 解析：主语 my little sister 是单数，be 动词用 is；固定短语 be afraid of 害怕，因此填 is afraid of。 5. 解析：yesterday morning 是一般过去时标志，get 的过去式是 got，因此填 got to。 6. 解析：固定结构 ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），to 后面接动词原形，因此填 look after。 7. 解析：助动词 will 后面必须接动词原形，表示将来要做的事，因此填 take part in。 8. 解析：固定结构 forget to do sth.（忘记去做某事），表示动作还没做，因此填 to turn off。 9. 解析：and 连接并列谓语，后面 sat 是过去式，前面动词也要用过去式，take 的过去式是 took，因此填 took off。 10. 解析：主语 my brother 是单数，be 动词用 is；固定短语 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣，因此填 is interested in。 三、句型转换。 1.look after 2.had a good time 3.walk to 4.What / How about 5.comes from 【解析】 1.解析：同义短语替换：take care of = look after，意思都是 “照顾、照看”，时态不变，因此填 look after。 2.解析：同义短语替换：have fun = have a good time，意思都是 “玩得开心”，last Sunday 用过去式，因此填 had a good time。 3.解析：同义短语替换：go to school on foot = walk to school，意思都是 “步行去上学”，因此填 walk to。 4.解析：提建议句型转换：Why not + 动词原形 = What/How about + doing，都表示 “为什么不……/…… 怎么样”，因此填 What / How about。 5.解析：同义短语替换：be from = come from，意思都是 “来自”；主语 she 是三单，一般现在时动词用 comes，因此填 comes from。 四、选词填空，补全短文。 1.with 2. by 3. to 4. at 5. in 6. played 7. took 8. had 9. look for 10. look after 【解析】 1.解析：with sb. 表示 “和某人一起”，句意为 “和家人一起去公园”，因此填 with。 2.解析：by bus 是固定搭配，表示 “乘坐公共汽车”，交通方式用 by，因此填 by。 3.解析：get to 是固定短语，表示 “到达”，后面接地点，因此填 to。 4.解析：具体时刻（9 o'clock）前面用介词 at，因此填 at。 5.解析：in the morning 是固定搭配，表示 “在早上”，因此填 in。 6.解析：play games 意为 “玩游戏”；全文讲述上周末的事，用一般过去时，play 变为 played，因此填 played。 7.解析：take photos 意为 “拍照”；过去式为 took，因此填 took。 8.解析：have a good time 意为 “玩得开心”；过去式为 had，因此填 had。 9.解析：look for 意为 “寻找”，句意为 “帮助小男孩找妈妈”，因此填 look for。 解析：look after 意为 “照顾”，句意为 “我们应该照顾小孩”，因此填 look after。 五、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.Are; good at 2.be friendly/kind to 3.a glass of 4.turn right 5.took part in 【解析】 1.解析：固定短语 be good at 擅长；主语是 you，be 动词用 are，一般疑问句把 are 提前，因此填 Are; good at。 2.解析：固定短语 be friendly to / be kind to 对…… 友好；should 后面接动词原形 be，因此填 be friendly /kind to。 3.解析：固定数量短语 a glass of 一杯……，修饰不可数名词 milk，因此填 a glass of。 4.解析：固定短语 turn right 向右转；祈使句用动词原形，因此填 turn right。 5.解析：固定短语 take part in 参加；yesterday 是过去时标志，take 变为过去式 took，因此填 took part in。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $