最新试题精选(18)Unit 7 Invention and Innovation-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语模拟金卷（高教版）

英语 51.w0n[句意“去年，她因为在非洲的一个报道而 [参考范文] 获得了奖”。根据last year可知，用一般过去时。] Alan Brown is an australian student at the 52.Africa[句意“去年，她因为在非洲的一个报 age of 16 in the No.4 High School.Before he 道而获得了奖”。根据句意可知，空处用名词， came to China,he lived with his parents at 69 Africa“非洲”。] Park Road,Sydney.He is tall and has a round 53.of[句意“她对它感到骄傲”。be proud of face and short hair.He is so generous and hu- “对…感到自豪/骄傲”。门 mourous that we all like him.His favourite sub- 54.work[句意“起初，她认为她获得这个奖是因 jects are art and music.His dream is to be a social 为她的好作品”。work“作品”，且根据She worker.During weekdays,he often goes swim- was very proud it可知，用单数。] ming and walks with his friends after school.He 55.their[句意“但是后来她意识到，她应该感谢 usually has parties to make friends on Saturdays 许多人的帮助”。空后有名词help,空处应填 while he just watches TV at home on Sundays. 形容词性物主代词。] 最新试题精选（十八） 答案速查 1-5 BABAC 6-10 BDAAA 11-15 BCBBB 16-20 BAACB 21-25 ABDCA A.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了四种电子阅读器 文，可知本文主要介绍了四种电子产品，并结 产品，详细介绍了它们的价格，重量和功能等。 合click here for more(,点击这里了解更多)可 26.A[细节理解题。根据“Kindle:Price:$l39. 推知文章可能来自一个网站。] (Kindle:价格：139美元。)”可知Kindle是139 B.[语篇解读]文章讲述了轮子的发明是伟大的 美元。] 发明之一，发明轮子的人一定是琢磨了很久才发 27.B[细节理解题。根据“It can work as a tab 明出来轮子的。 let computer as well as an e-book reader. 31.D[细节理解题。由第一段第二句“AIl Many young people use it to watch videos. transportation and machines in the world de- Click here for more.(它既可以作为平板电脑， pend on it.”可知，选D。] 也可以作为电子书阅读器。许多年轻人用它 32.C[细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The 来看视频。点击这里了解更多。)”以及“It not wheel is the simplest yet but perhaps the only offers books,magazines and newspapers, most remarkable(值得注意的)of all inven- but it can also be used as a video player.Click tions.Because there are no wheels in na- here for more.(它不仅提供书籍、杂志和报纸， ture..”可知，选C。] 还可以用作视频播放器。点击这里了解更 33.C[细节理解题。由第三段第一句“It must 多。)”可知iPad和NookColor可以用来读书 have taken a great prehistoric(史前的)think 和看视频。] er to imagine two thin slices(薄片)of log con- 28.C[细节理解题。根据“Thee--link screen is nected at their.,.”可知，选C。] much better for eyes than the traditional com- 34.D[细节理解题。由第三段“This would roll puter or desk screen.(电子链接屏幕比传统的 along just as the logs did and axle()came 电脑或桌面屏幕对眼睛更好。)”可知对于想要 into being,and with them the first cart was 保护眼睛的学生来说，带有电子链接屏幕的电 invented..”可知，选D。] 子阅读器是不错的选择。] 35.B[细节理解题。由第二段“Perhaps some 29.A[细节理解题。根据“Nook:Weight:l96g. early hunters found that they could roll the (Nook:重量：196克。)”可知Nook是最 carcass(尸体)of a heavy animal through the 轻的。] forest on log more easily than they could carry 30.D[推理判断题。根据“Kindle,Nook or it.”可知，选B。] iPad?How should we choose the right e- C.[语篇解读]本文讲述了关于盖茨夫妇如何抚 book reader?(Kindle、Nook还是iPad?我们 养自已的小孩，关于使用第一部手机、放学回家做 应该如何选择合适的电子书阅读器？)”结合下 家务、零花钱等事。 答案-28 参考答案 36.A[细节理解题。根据句子“Microsoft [语篇解读]本文介绍了智能窗户清洁机器人 founder Bill Gates has talked about to be a Ozmo. good parent,saying that 13 is a right age for a 46.accidents[句意：这份工作很危险，事故时有 child's first mobile phone.The 57-year-old fa- 发生。根据谓语“happen”可知，主语用复数， ther of three said on the Today Show that his accident“事故”，复数是accidents。.] children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed 47.a[句意：然而，这项危险的工作可能很快就 phones until their thirteenth birthday and his 会由智能窗户清洁机器人Ozmo完成。此句 youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for 表示泛指机器人，且smart是辅音音素开头， one.（微软创始人比尔·盖茨谈到了如何做一 应用不定冠词a。] 个好父母，他说13岁是孩子拥有第一部手机 48.on[句意：就像人类一样，Ozm0坐在悬挂在 的合适年龄。这位有三个孩子的57岁父亲在 建筑物上的平台上，用手臂和刷子清洁窗户上 《今日秀》节目中说，他的孩子詹妮弗和罗里直 的污垢。在“平台上(platforms)”用介词on。] 到13岁生日才被允许使用手机，而他的小女 49.its[句意：就像人类一样，Ozm0坐在悬挂在 儿菲比还在等着手机。)”可知Phoebe还不到 建筑物上的平台上，用手臂和刷子清洁窗户上 13岁。] 的污垢。空格处修饰名词arm,应用形容词性 37.C[细节理解题。根据句子，“All the other 物主代词its。] kids have it.I'm the only one without it,and 50.allows[句意：建筑物的3D地图允许机器人 it's so embarrassing.(其他孩子都有，只有我 上下移动。本句的主语“A3Dmap”是单数，谓 没有，太尴尬了。)”可知他们觉得很尴尬。] 语动词用三单形式，allow的三单形式是al 38.B[细节理解题。根据句子“Mr.Gates said lows。] that he doesn't for Jennifer,16,who he de- 51.f[句意：如果发生意外事件，例如突然打开 scribed as‘old enough’.（盖茨说，他不喜欢l6 窗户，机器人可以让开。根据“The robot can 岁的詹妮弗，他说她‘够大了’。)”可知16岁的 move out of the way...there are unexpected 詹妮弗足够大了可以得到邮箱的账户密 码了。] events,such as the sudden opening of a win- d0w.”可知，后句表示条件，前句是结果，此句 39.C[细节理解题。根据句子，“All the other kids have it.I'm the only one without it,and 是f引导的条件状语从句。] it's so embarrassing.(其他孩子都有，只有我 52.to clean[句意：与其他窗户清洗机不同，机器 没有，太尴尬了。)”可知盖茨的孩子并不喜欢 人清洁机不需要肥皂来清洁玻璃。need sth. 盖茨对于给孩子第一部手机的想法，故A选项 to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词短语。] 错误；根据句子“Mr.Gates left Microsoft in 53.that/which[句意：相反，它使用的是对环境 2008 to put his heart to charity.(2008年，盖 无害的蒸馏水。此句是定语从句，先行词w 茨离开微软，全身心投入慈善事业。)”可知盖 ter是物，且关系词在定语从句作主语，应用 茨从2008年起就不在徽软工作了，故B选项 that或which引导定语从句。] 错误；根据句子“It is said that their kids have 54.completes/will complete[句意：三名清洁工 to do housework at home after school and 每人需要480小时才能清洁一栋40层玻璃建 aren't given much pocket money.(据说，他们 筑的窗户，而机器人只需80小时就能完成任 的孩子放学后必须在家做家务，没有多少零花 务。此句表达事实可用一般现在时，根据时间 线。)”可知盖茨的小孩放学后要做家务，且没 状语“in just80 hours'”可用一般将来时。] 有多少零花钱，所以C选项是正确的，D选项 55.safer/,safe[句意：然而，与其他机器人不同的 是错误的。] 是，Ozm0不会取代人类工人，只会让他们的工 40.D[主旨大意题。根据本文的讲述，主要讲述 作（更）安全。make sth./sb.adj.“使…是 了盖茨夫妇如何抚养及教育自己的小孩，关于 什么样子的”，固定短语，形容词作宾语补足 使用第一部手机、放学回家做家务、零花钱 语。根据语境，可知用原级或比较级，表达“让 等事。] 他们的工作安全”或和以前工作作比较“让他 41.up 42.from 43.leave 44.busy 45.about 们的工作更安全”。] 答案-29 英语 [参考范文] by e-mail,but also we can listen to music or play The computer was invented in 1946.At that games on computers.What's more,we can learn time,it was huge and it was as large as a big what's going on in the world by reading news on house.It weighed about 30 tons. computers. But now the computer is smaller and chea- The computer is becoming more and more per.It is a useful tool in our life.We can not on- important in our daily life.In my opinion,it will ly use computer to send some messages to friends change our life greatly. 最新试题精选（十九） 答案速查 1-5 CCADA 6-10 DADDB 11-15 ABAAB 16-20 ABBAA 21-25 BCBCC A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了 改善你的心情。)和D项（你可以通过骑自行车 骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎，而且骑行的好处很 来减肥。)正确，文中并没有提及骑自行车的安 多，可以在沿途发现以前从没有注意的事物，不会 全规则。] 污染环境，可以随时停放，同时还列举了对身体带 30.A[推理判断题。根据第一段句子“It is fun, 来的益处。 healthy and good for the environment(它有 26.C[细节理解题。根据第一段句子“More and 趣，健康，对环境有益。)和最后一段Iealth more people like cycling and it is no surprise. benefits of Cycling(骑自行车对健康的益处)” (越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，这并不奇怪。)， 可知，作者主要是想告诉读者骑自行车的好 Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicy- 处，减少开车。门 cles and only 400 million car on roads world- B.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了为了保护环境孩 wide today.(也许这就是为什么今天全球道路 子们发起的两组行动。 上有14亿辆自行车，而汽车只有4亿。)”可 3l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are you 知，骑自行车变得越来越流行。] ready to take action to protect our planet-the 27.B[细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Get on a Earth?You may think it impossible,but you bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. can begin by taking some small,but impor- You may discover something new around you. tant,first steps.”可知，选A。] (骑上自行车在附近转一圈。你可能会在周围 32.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They 发现一些新的东西。)”可知，骑自行车时，你会 发现一些以前没有注意的东西。] want people to think clearly before they buy 28.D[细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Folding new things.They also want to let people who (折叠)bikes work well for people who ride make the products know that they want less the train.Just fold the bike and take it with waste in packaging..”他们希望人们在购买新 you.You can do the same on an airplane.A 东西前先思考。他们还想让生产产品的人知 folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.(折叠 道，他们希望减少包装中的浪费。] 自行车很适合坐火车的人。只需把自行车折 33.B[细节理解题。“Going on a school trip to 起来并随身携带即可。你也可以在飞机上这 the Carrollton Creek,.”在文中未提及。] 样做。折叠自行车可以装在行李箱中。)”可 34.C[细节理解题。根据文中的“The creek is 知，折叠自行车可以带上飞机、火车，也可以装 filled with rubbish.But the creek was not al- 进行李箱中。] ways this way.Miguel's grandfather remem- 29.C[细节理解题。根据第一段句子“It is fun, bers that flowers and plants grew along it. healthy and good for the environment(它有 Many people fished there.”小溪里满是垃圾。 趣，健康，对环境有益。)可知，A项（骑自行车 但小溪并不一直是这样。米格尔的祖父记得 有助于保护环境。)正确；根据最后一段句子It 河岸边生长着鲜花和植物。许多人在那里 helps to control your weight..(它有助于控制 钓鱼。] 你的体重。)It can improve your mood.(它可 35.C[推理判断题。文中主要介绍保护环境的 以改善你的心情。)”可知，B项（骑自行车可以 两组行动，只有C项与环境有关。] 答案-30最新试题精选（十八） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 9.It 卷-（选择题共55分） a hundred years to change the ways of our lives. 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1 A.took B.take 分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只 C.costed D.cost 有一项符合题目要求。 10.Tang Three-color Glazed Pottery was 1.The robot functions a companion in in the Tang Dynasty. our family. A.made B.making A.be B.as C.make D.to make C.for D./ 11.At first he was doubtful emplo- 2.Now you can order food online and get it ying Mary. 斯 to your doorsteps. A.on B.about A.delivered B.delivering C.to deliver D.delivers C.by D.in 3.-Do you mind if I the light?It's a 12.One great way to make yourself little dark now. on the class is to take notes. -Certainly not. A.attention B.concern p A.turn off B.turn on C.focus D.follow C.turn out D.turn down 13.We are preparing the final exam. 布 4.Mr.Green,a doctor in Renmin Hospital, A.to B.for does the for the patients C.at D.in every day. 14.Our fence is by colorful butter- A.operation B.shopping flies. C.sightseeing D.cleaning A.surround B.surrounded 5.This is the product now,so every- C.surrounding D.surroundings one wants to buy one. 15.Because of the Internet,people are connect- 翻 A.late B.later ed with each other 数 C.latest D.lately A.by the way B.in a way 6.We know life is not perfect, we C.in this way D.on the way know it will become better and better. 16.In the beginning,people the effect A.and B.but of the medicine. C.or D.so A.is doubtful B.are doubtful about 7. -I need a glass of orange juice. C.doubt D.are doubt A.Why are you so late? 17.Today I'd like to a fingerprint B.When do you visit? lock to you. C.How can you do that? A.recommend B.recommends D.What can I do for you? C.recommended D.recommend to 8.Professor Zhong managed the big 18.Bob was upset when he found that all his room- problem. mates had gone to the party him. A.to deal with B.to deal A.except B.except for C.deal with D.deal C.besides D.beside 18-1 19.The great inventions change the way we live 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共 and allow us things we have never 30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 dreamed of. 符合题目要求。 A.doing B.to be done A C.to do D.done Kindle,Nook or iPad?How should we 20. the beginning of this year,I'm go- choose the right e-book reader? ing to study abroad. Kindle A.In B.At ·Price:$139 Nook C.On D.During ·Weight:289g ·Price:$148 21.He prefers driving a car taking a ·Page Size:6 inches·Weight:l96g (e-link screen) Page Size:6 inches (e-link train. In it there can be over screen) A.to B.for 390,000 books to It is similar to Kindle in many C.in D.than choose from.You can ways.The e-link screen is 22.He tried the door,but he couldn't also read international much better for eyes than the find it in the darkness. newspapers and maga-traditional computer or desk A.opening B.to open zines.Click here for screen.Click here for more. C.opened D.open more. 23.He used a teacher,but now he is Apple iPad Nook Color a fisherman. ·Price:$499 ·Price:$249 A.are B.to being ·Weight:780g C.is D.to be ·Page Size:9.7 inches ·Weight:448g Page Size:7.9 inches (Full- 24.The Browns can't buy the house because Full-color touch LCD color touch screen) LCD screen) It can work as a tablet HOUSE FOR SALE computer as well as an It not only offers books, magazines and newspapers, Comfortable family home With a large garden in the north side of e-book reader.Many but it can also be used as a young people use it to video player.Click here for the town watch videos.Click more. here for more. Two bedrooms,living room,kitchen,bathroom Phone:7824598 26.How much does a Kindle cost? A.$139. B.$148. A.he wants a comfortable family home C.$499. D.$249. B.he likes a house with a big garden 27.Which e-book reader can be used to read C.he has three children who prefer to books and watch videos? live alone A.Kindle and iPad. D.his workplace is in the north side of B.iPad and Nook Color. the town C.Nook and Kindle. 25.The fast food shop is open at D.Nook Color and Nook Fast Food 28.An e-reader with an e-link screen is good for Open Hours a student who WEEKDAY A.loves colorful pictures 9:00A.M.-9:00P.M. B.loves computer games C.wants to protect their eyes WEEKEND 11:00A.M.-11:00P.M. D.wants to save money 29.In the four e-readers,Nook A.10:00 A.M.on Thursday A.is the lightest B.10:00 A.M.on Saturday B.costs most C.10:00 P.M.on Wednesday C.has the largest page size D.10:00 P.M.on Friday D.can work like a computer 18-2 30.This passage mainly comes from a 35.The idea for making wheels may have come A.textbook B.storybook from C.newspaper D.website A.chasing an animal B B.rolling a carcass on logs Man's first real invention,and one of the C.watching a rolling stone most important inventions in history,was the D.watching running animals wheel.All transportation and machines in the c world depend on it. Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked a- The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the bout to be a good parent,saying that 13 is a right age for a child's first mobile phone.The most remarkable(值得注意的)of all inven- 57-year-old father of three said on the Today tions.Because there are no wheels in nature- Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were no living thing was ever created with wheels. not allowed phones until their thirteenth birth- How,then,did man come to invent the wheel? day and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still Perhaps some early hunters found that they waiting for one. could roll the carcass(尸体)of a heavy animal "We've made a rule in our family that it's through the forest on log more easily than they 13 when you get a phone."He also said as a re- could carry it.However,the logs themselves sult his children often returned home from weighed a lot. school complaining,"All the other kids have it. It must have taken a great prehistoric(史前 I'm the only one without it,and it's so embar- 的)thinker to imagine two thin slices(薄片)of rassing.” log connected at their centers by a strong stick. Asked if he keeps passwords to his sons', This would roll along just as the logs did and and daughters'e-mail and Facebook accounts. Mr.Gates said that he doesn't for Jennifer,16, axle (came into being,and with them the who he described as“old enough”. first cart was invented. Besides their wealth,Mr.and Mrs.Gates, 31.The wheel is important because who live in Lake Medina,have said they want to A.it was man's first real invention raise their three children as usually as possible. B.all transportation depends on it It is said that their kids have to do housework C.every machine depends on it at home after school and aren't given much D.both B and C pocket money. 32.It was remarkable of man to invent the And in 2010 Mr.Gates said that he wanted wheel because to give most of his $61 billion away rather than A.it led to many other inventions hand it down."That wouldn't be good either for B.man had no use for it then my kids or society,"he said. C.there were no wheels in nature Mr.Gates left Microsoft in 2008 to put his D.all of the above heart to charity.During the Today interview 33.The wheel was probably invented by with host Matt Lauer,he said that helping oth- A.a group of early hunters ers made him feel happy as creating software. B.the man who made the first cart "What you really feel is what you've a- chieved.If a piece of software gets out there and C.a great prehistoric thinker lots of people love it-it lets them get their D.the first men on earth work down in better ways-一that's exciting..”he 34.This selection says that the first wheel may replied. have been a 36.How old is Phoebe? A.ground piece of stone A.Maybe 11 years old. B.heavy log B.Maybe 13 years old. C.piece of mental C.Maybe 15 years old. D.piece of log D.Maybe 16 years old. 18-3 37.What do Mr.Gates'children think of their 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共 not having phones? 10分。阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的 A.They feel it interesting. 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 B.They don't think it exciting. The growth in tall buildings has led to a C.They feel it embarrassing. great need for window washers.The job is dan- D.They think it funny. gerous and 46. (accident)happen 38.Mr.Gates'doesn't keep a password to from time to time.However,the dangerous job Jennifer's e-mail because may soon be done by Ozmo,47. A.Jennifer doesn't like him to do so smart window cleaning robot. B.Jennifer is already sixteen years old Much like humans,Ozmo sits 48. C.he thinks children should be free platforms hanging from the buildings and uses D.parents can't know kid's password 49. (it)arms and brushes to clean the 39.Which of the following is TRUE? dirt on the windows.A 3D map of the building A.Bill's children like his idea about a child's 50. (allow)the robot to move up and first cell phone. down.The robot can move out of the way B.Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft. 51. there are unexpected events,such 的 C.Bill's children have to do housework after as the sudden opening of a window.Unlike oth- 1 school. er window washers,the robot cleaner does not D.Bill's children are given much pocket need soap 52. (clean)the glass.In- money. stead,it uses distilled water 53. does 40.What's the passage mainly about? no harm to the environment. A.Bill Gates'school life. It takes three cleaners 480 hours each to B.How Bill Gates is working for charity. clean the windows of a 40-story glass building C.Bill Gates'work in Microsoft. while the robot 54. (complete)the 些 D.How Mr.and Mrs.Gates raise their chil- task in just 80 hours.However,unlike other dren. robots,Ozmo will not replace human workers, 卷二（非选择题共25分） only making their jobs 55. （safe). 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5 Human workers will control the robot from be- 分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的 low. 单词。 五、职场应用：本题共10分。 A:Hello,is that Mr.Smith? 请根据下面信息提示，写一篇英语短文，介 B:Yes,it is.What's 41. 绍一下计算机的发展历程及带给我们的变化。 A:I'm42. the delivery company 词数80-100。要点包括： 递公司)；your package(包裹)is here.Are 1.最初的现代计算机发明于1946年，像一座大 you at home? 房子一样，重约30吨。 B:Sorry,I'm at work right now.Can you 43. 2.现在的计算机又小又便宜，而且被广泛地应 the package at my door? 用于我们的日常生活中。 A:In fact,this package needs your signature 3.计算机在我们的日常生活中变得越来越 (签名).I can wait for you here. 重要。 B:But I'm quite 44. at work now.So I can't leave my office. A:I see.Well,can I bring the package tomor- row? B:That's great.Then what 45. 7p.m. tomorrow? A:OK.See you then. B:Thank you so much! 18-4