4.3 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合福建职教高考命题特色的【福建专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.patient adj. 有耐心的 → n. 耐心 2responsible adj. 有责任心的 → n. 责任 3.organize v. 组织 → n. 组织 4.know v. 知道；了解 → n. 知识 5.inform v. 通知 → n. 信息 6.participate v. 参加 → n. 参与 7.exhibit v./n. 展览；展品 → n. 展览会 【答案】patient adj. 有耐心的 → patience n. 耐心 responsible adj. 有责任心的 → responsibility n. 责任 organize v. 组织 → organization n. 组织 know v. 知道；了解 → knowledge n. 知识 inform v. 通知 → information n. 信息 participate v. 参加 → participation n. 参与 exhibit v./n. 展览；展品 → exhibition n. 展览会 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 A helping hand can make a big difference in our community. Volunteers are the ones who often give this helping hand. They work in different places, like community centers, nursing homes, and schools. Volunteers help in many ways. Some help the elderly with shopping or cleaning. Others teach children who need extra support in their studies. Some volunteers also participate in charity events to raise money for people in need, such as the poor and the disabled. Giving a helping hand not only helps those in need but also makes the volunteers themselves feel good. It can bring a sense of pride and happiness. Moreover, it helps build a better and more caring community. We can all be volunteers in our own ways. Whether it’s helping a neighbor, donating old clothes, or participating in community service, every little bit helps. So, let’s give a helping hand and make our world a better place. 1．Who often gives a helping hand in the community? A．Doctors. B．Volunteers. C．Teachers. 2．Where do volunteers work according to the passage? A．Only in community centers. B．In community centers, nursing homes, and schools. C．Only in nursing homes. 3．How do volunteers help the elderly? A．By shopping or cleaning for them. B．By teaching them in schools. C．By raising money for them. 4．What are the benefits of giving a helping hand? A．Only helping those in need. B．Making volunteers feel good and building a better community. C．Only making volunteers feel good. 5．How can we be volunteers according to the passage? A．By only helping neighbors. B．By donating old clothes or participating in community service. C．By only donating old clothes. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了志愿者在社区中提供帮助的各种方式，以及帮助他人对志愿者自身和整个社区的积极意义。 1．第一段提到“Volunteers are the ones who often give this helping hand.”，说明在社区中经常伸出援手的是志愿者。 2．第一段提到“They work in different places, like community centers, nursing homes, and schools.”，说明志愿者在社区中心、养老院和学校等多个地方工作。 3．第二段提到“Some help the elderly with shopping or cleaning.”，说明志愿者通过帮老人购物或打扫卫生来帮助他们。 4．第三段提到“Giving a helping hand not only helps those in need but also makes the volunteers themselves feel good... it helps build a better and more caring community.”，说明伸出援手既能帮助他人，也能让志愿者自我感觉良好，并有助于建设更美好的社区。 5．最后一段提到“Whether it’s helping a neighbor, donating old clothes, or participating in community service, every little bit helps.”，说明我们可以通过帮助邻居、捐赠旧衣服或参加社区服务等方式成为志愿者。 二、写作填空 Everyone has an 11 (难忘的) experience. My most memorable was the first time to be a volunteer. Last summer holiday, we went to a village 12 (小学), chose some books, students' books, school 13 (供应品), and talked with the students about school lives. I was 14 (害羞的). I was surprised that I actually 15 (和…… 聊天) them for almost an hour. Finally, we played games together, everyone was happy. Volunteer activities not only brought me happiness, but also I became 16 (自信的). We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should 17 (集中精力) more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it's 18 (浪费) time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others, but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an 19 (机会), I’d like to visit old people's houses to 20 (清扫) for them. I'd also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. 【答案】 11.unforgettable 12.primary school 13.supplies 14.shy 15.chatted with 16.confident 17.focus on 18.a waste of 19.opportunity 20.clean up 【详解】 11.考查形容词。句意：每个人都有一次难忘的经历。“难忘的” 英文为 “unforgettable”，形容词修饰名词 “experience”，符合语境。故填：unforgettable。 12.考查名词短语。句意：我们去了一所乡村小学…… “小学” 的固定表达为 “primary school”，“a village primary school” 表示 “一所乡村小学”，故填：primary school。 13.考查名词复数。句意：挑选了一些书籍、学生用书、学习用品…… “供应品” 英文为 “supply”，为可数名词，“school supplies” 表示 “学习用品”，常用复数形式，故填：supplies。 14.考查形容词。句意：我很害羞。“害羞的” 英文为 “shy”，形容词作表语，描述主语的状态，符合语义。故填：shy。 15.考查动词短语的过去式。句意：我惊讶地发现自己竟然和他们聊了快一个小时。“和…… 聊天” 英文为 “chat with”，根据语境时态为一般过去时，“chat” 的过去式需双写 “t”，故填：chatted with。 16.考查形容词。句意：志愿活动不仅给我带来快乐，还让我变得自信。“自信的” 英文为 “confident”，形容词作表语，“become confident” 表示 “变得自信”，符合搭配。故填：confident。 17.考查动词短语。句意：所以有些人认为我们应该更多地专注于学习。“集中精力” 英文为 “focus on”，“should” 后接动词原形，“focus on sth.” 为固定短语，意为 “专注于某事”，故填：focus on。 18.考查固定短语。句意：如果我们志愿帮助别人，那是浪费时间。“浪费（时间）” 的固定表达为 “a waste of time”，“a waste of + 名词” 表示 “浪费……”，故填：a waste of。 19.考查名词。句意：所以如果有机会，我想去养老院为他们打扫卫生。“机会” 英文为 “opportunity”，为可数名词，“an opportunity” 表示 “一次机会”，符合语境。故填：opportunity。 20.考查动词短语。句意：…… 想去养老院为他们打扫卫生。“清扫” 英文为 “clean up”，动词不定式 “to clean up” 作目的状语，“clean up” 为固定短语，意为 “打扫干净”，故填：clean up。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合福建职教高考命题特色的【福建专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.patient adj. 有耐心的 → n. 耐心 2responsible adj. 有责任心的 → n. 责任 3.organize v. 组织 → n. 组织 4.know v. 知道；了解 → n. 知识 5.inform v. 通知 → n. 信息 6.participate v. 参加 → n. 参与 7.exhibit v./n. 展览；展品 → n. 展览会 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 A helping hand can make a big difference in our community. Volunteers are the ones who often give this helping hand. They work in different places, like community centers, nursing homes, and schools. Volunteers help in many ways. Some help the elderly with shopping or cleaning. Others teach children who need extra support in their studies. Some volunteers also participate in charity events to raise money for people in need, such as the poor and the disabled. Giving a helping hand not only helps those in need but also makes the volunteers themselves feel good. It can bring a sense of pride and happiness. Moreover, it helps build a better and more caring community. We can all be volunteers in our own ways. Whether it’s helping a neighbor, donating old clothes, or participating in community service, every little bit helps. So, let’s give a helping hand and make our world a better place. 1．Who often gives a helping hand in the community? A．Doctors. B．Volunteers. C．Teachers. 2．Where do volunteers work according to the passage? A．Only in community centers. B．In community centers, nursing homes, and schools. C．Only in nursing homes. 3．How do volunteers help the elderly? A．By shopping or cleaning for them. B．By teaching them in schools. C．By raising money for them. 4．What are the benefits of giving a helping hand? A．Only helping those in need. B．Making volunteers feel good and building a better community. C．Only making volunteers feel good. 5．How can we be volunteers according to the passage? A．By only helping neighbors. B．By donating old clothes or participating in community service. C．By only donating old clothes. 二、写作填空 Everyone has an 11 (难忘的) experience. My most memorable was the first time to be a volunteer. Last summer holiday, we went to a village 12 (小学), chose some books, students' books, school 13 (供应品), and talked with the students about school lives. I was 14 (害羞的). I was surprised that I actually 15 (和…… 聊天) them for almost an hour. Finally, we played games together, everyone was happy. Volunteer activities not only brought me happiness, but also I became 16 (自信的). We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should 17 (集中精力) more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it's 18 (浪费) time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others, but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an 19 (机会), I’d like to visit old people's houses to 20 (清扫) for them. I'd also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $