3.3 Internship（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合福建职教高考命题特色的【福建专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Internship（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（13） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.perform v. 表现；执行 → n. 表现；业绩 2.train v. 培训；训练 → n. 培训 3.prepare v. 准备 → n. 准备 4.serve v. 服务 → n. 服务 5.describe v. 描述 → n. 描述 6.arrange v. 安排 → n. 安排 7.challenge v. 挑战 → n. 挑战 8.receive v. 收到；得到 → n. 接待 9.develop v. 发展；培养 → n. 发展 10.conclude v. 总结；断定 → n. 结论 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Internships must be very familiar to every graduate. In China, it is our tradition to have internships before graduating. People believe that it is good for students to prepare for their future job. Although it couldn’t receive the agreement of all people, I think it will do good to students. There are several reasons to support my opinion. First of all, internships help students experience social life in advance. Nowadays, most students are the little prince and princess in their family. When they are studying at school, they seldom have the chance to connect with society. However, it is ironical that they have to enter the society immediately when they graduate from university. In this sense, internships give them the chance to do preparation before entering society. At least, they will have a general understanding about the society in their minds. What’s more, students can figure out their direction on finding jobs through internships. As students spend most of their time on study, most of them are confused about finding jobs. They don’t know what kind of job they should find. Through internship, they can at least know their attitude towards the job they are working, so that they can figure out their career goal. In conclusion, internships have many advantages, especially for those students who do not have any work experience. They should consider it as a good chance. 1．What do people believe about internships for students before graduating? A．Internships are a waste of students’ time. B．Internships help students prepare for their future jobs. C．Internships make students more confused about careers. 2．What does the word “ironical” in the second paragraph mean? A．Reasonable and logical. B．Surprising because of being opposite to what is expected. C．Common and easy to understand. 3．Why do most students feel confused about finding jobs according to the passage? A．They have too many job offers to choose from. B．They spend most of their time on study and lack understanding of jobs. C．Their families put too much pressure on their career choices. 4．What can students know about themselves through internships according to the third paragraph? A．Their attitude towards the job they are interning in. B．How much salary they should ask for in future jobs. C．Which company is the most famous in their field. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of internships in China. B．The problems students may face during internships. C．The reasons why the writer thinks internships are good for students. 二、写作填空 To a student, there are many advantages of having more social practices. First, more social practices may 11 (提供) you an 12 (机会) to display your ability and apply what you have learned in school. Second, social practices in business can develop a sense of 13 (竞争), which you need in the future. It 14 (增加) your 15 (信心) in yourself because through the work you can realize your own 16 (价值). Besides, it helps students develop a sense of 17 (独立), and helps relieve your parents' economic burdens. With the money earned, you can buy whatever you need for your study. However, social practices have some disadvantages. It often distracts students' 18 (注意力) from their studies. It is evident that you can hardly focus your attention on your study if you work several hours on the job. You may be thinking of how to improve your work most of the time. Because of the advantages and disadvantages 19 (涉及) working part-time, you have to strike a balance between your study and the job. Study is your major task 20 (然而) social practice is a minor one though work experience is desirable. Therefore, we should balance two aspects of social practices. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合福建职教高考命题特色的【福建专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Internship（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（13） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.perform v. 表现；执行 → n. 表现；业绩 2.train v. 培训；训练 → n. 培训 3.prepare v. 准备 → n. 准备 4.serve v. 服务 → n. 服务 5.describe v. 描述 → n. 描述 6.arrange v. 安排 → n. 安排 7.challenge v. 挑战 → n. 挑战 8.receive v. 收到；得到 → n. 接待 9.develop v. 发展；培养 → n. 发展 10.conclude v. 总结；断定 → n. 结论 【答案】perform v. 表现；执行 → performance n. 表现；业绩 train v. 培训；训练 → training n. 培训 prepare v. 准备 → preparation n. 准备 serve v. 服务 → service n. 服务 describe v. 描述 → description n. 描述 arrange v. 安排 → arrangement n. 安排 challenge v. 挑战 → challenge n. 挑战 receive v. 收到；得到 → reception n. 接待 develop v. 发展；培养 → development n. 发展 conclude v. 总结；断定 → conclusion n. 结论 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Internships must be very familiar to every graduate. In China, it is our tradition to have internships before graduating. People believe that it is good for students to prepare for their future job. Although it couldn’t receive the agreement of all people, I think it will do good to students. There are several reasons to support my opinion. First of all, internships help students experience social life in advance. Nowadays, most students are the little prince and princess in their family. When they are studying at school, they seldom have the chance to connect with society. However, it is ironical that they have to enter the society immediately when they graduate from university. In this sense, internships give them the chance to do preparation before entering society. At least, they will have a general understanding about the society in their minds. What’s more, students can figure out their direction on finding jobs through internships. As students spend most of their time on study, most of them are confused about finding jobs. They don’t know what kind of job they should find. Through internship, they can at least know their attitude towards the job they are working, so that they can figure out their career goal. In conclusion, internships have many advantages, especially for those students who do not have any work experience. They should consider it as a good chance. 1．What do people believe about internships for students before graduating? A．Internships are a waste of students’ time. B．Internships help students prepare for their future jobs. C．Internships make students more confused about careers. 2．What does the word “ironical” in the second paragraph mean? A．Reasonable and logical. B．Surprising because of being opposite to what is expected. C．Common and easy to understand. 3．Why do most students feel confused about finding jobs according to the passage? A．They have too many job offers to choose from. B．They spend most of their time on study and lack understanding of jobs. C．Their families put too much pressure on their career choices. 4．What can students know about themselves through internships according to the third paragraph? A．Their attitude towards the job they are interning in. B．How much salary they should ask for in future jobs. C．Which company is the most famous in their field. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of internships in China. B．The problems students may face during internships. C．The reasons why the writer thinks internships are good for students. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“毕业前实习对学生有益”这一观点展开论述，作者从“实习帮助学生提前体验社会生活”和“实习帮助学生明确求职方向”两个方面分析原因，最终总结实习对缺乏工作经验的学生有诸多优势，建议学生珍惜实习机会。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People believe that it is good for students to prepare for their future job. (人们认为实习有助于学生为未来的工作做准备。)”可知，人们认为毕业前的实习能帮助学生为未来工作做准备。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When they are studying at school, they seldom have the chance to connect with society. However, it is ironical that they have to enter the society immediately when they graduate from university.(在校学习时，他们很少有机会接触社会。然而，讽刺的是，大学毕业时他们却必须立刻进入社会。)”可知，“很少接触社会”与“立刻进入社会”形成反差，这种反差让人觉得意外，因此“ironical”意为“讽刺的，出乎意料的（因与预期相反）”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As students spend most of their time on study, most of them are confused about finding jobs. They don’t know what kind of job they should find. (由于学生大部分时间都花在学习上，他们中的大多数人在找工作时都感到困惑，不知道自己该找什么样的工作。)”可知，学生找工作时困惑，是因为他们把大部分时间用在学习上，缺乏对工作的了解。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through internship, they can at least know their attitude towards the job they are working, so that they can figure out their career goal. (通过实习，他们至少能了解自己对当前实习工作的态度，从而明确自己的职业目标。)”可知，通过实习，学生能了解自己对所实习工作的态度。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“毕业前实习对学生有益”这一观点展开论述，从“实习帮助学生提前体验社会生活”和“实习帮助学生明确求职方向”两个方面分析原因，最终总结实习对缺乏工作经验的学生有诸多优势，建议学生珍惜实习机会。故选C。 二、写作填空 To a student, there are many advantages of having more social practices. First, more social practices may 11 (提供) you an 12 (机会) to display your ability and apply what you have learned in school. Second, social practices in business can develop a sense of 13 (竞争), which you need in the future. It 14 (增加) your 15 (信心) in yourself because through the work you can realize your own 16 (价值). Besides, it helps students develop a sense of 17 (独立), and helps relieve your parents' economic burdens. With the money earned, you can buy whatever you need for your study. However, social practices have some disadvantages. It often distracts students' 18 (注意力) from their studies. It is evident that you can hardly focus your attention on your study if you work several hours on the job. You may be thinking of how to improve your work most of the time. Because of the advantages and disadvantages 19 (涉及) working part-time, you have to strike a balance between your study and the job. Study is your major task 20 (然而) social practice is a minor one though work experience is desirable. Therefore, we should balance two aspects of social practices. 【答案】 11.provide 12.opportunity 13.competition 14.increases 15.confidence 16.value 17.independence 18.attention 19.involved in 20.while 【详解】 11.考查动词。句意：更多的社会实践可能为你提供展示能力的机会…… “提供” 英文为 “provide”，“provide sb. with sth.” 或 “provide sth. for sb.” 为固定搭配，此处接双宾语 “you an opportunity”，符合语法结构。情态动词 “may” 后接动词原形，故填：provide。 12.考查名词。句意：…… 提供展示能力的机会…… “机会” 英文为 “opportunity”，为可数名词，“an opportunity” 表示 “一次机会”，符合语境。故填：opportunity。 13.考查名词。句意：商业中的社会实践能培养竞争意识…… “竞争” 英文为 “competition”，“a sense of competition” 表示 “竞争意识”，为固定搭配，故填：competition。 14.考查动词第三人称单数。句意：它增加你对自己的信心…… 主语 “It” 为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“增加” 英文为 “increase”，故用第三人称单数形式 “increases”。故填：increases。 15.考查名词。句意：…… 增加你对自己的信心…… “信心” 英文为 “confidence”，为不可数名词，“confidence in oneself” 表示 “对自己的信心”，符合搭配。故填：confidence。 16.考查名词。句意：因为通过工作你能实现自己的价值。“价值” 英文为 “value”，指个人价值时为不可数名词，“realize one's own value” 表示 “实现自我价值”，故填：value。 17.考查名词。句意：此外，它帮助学生培养独立意识…… “独立” 英文为 “independence”，为不可数名词，“a sense of independence” 表示 “独立意识”，符合语义。故填：independence。 18.考查名词。句意：它经常分散学生对学习的注意力。“注意力” 英文为 “attention”，“distract one's attention from...” 为固定短语，意为 “分散某人对…… 的注意力”，故填：attention。 19.考查过去分词短语。句意：由于兼职工作涉及的利弊…… “涉及” 英文为 “involve”，此处用过去分词短语 “involved in” 作后置定语，修饰 “advantages and disadvantages”，表示被动关系，“be involved in” 意为 “与…… 相关”。故填：involved in。 20.考查连词。句意：学习是你的主要任务，然而社会实践是次要的…… “然而” 表示对比，英文为 “while”，连接两个并列分句，强调两者的差异，符合语境。故填：while。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $