2.2 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合福建职教高考命题特色的【福建专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（7） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 1.energy (n.) ____________ 2.stress (n.) ____________ 3.weight (n.) ____________ 4.cure (n./v.) ____________ 5.evidence (n.) ____________ 6.mood (n.) ____________ 7.quality (n.) ____________ 8.risk (n.) ____________ 9.self-respect____________ 重点短语 10.burn off ____________ 11.physical activity____________ 12.suffer from ____________ 13.lead a...life ____________ 14.take exercise ____________ 15.as well as ____________ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1．There is clear evidence that regular exercise can improve people’s physical health. A．证据 B．入口 C．环境 2．Listening to light music can help you improve your bad mood when you feel upset. A．食物 B．心情 C．木头 3．We should pay attention to the quality of sleep, not just the length of sleeping time. A．数量 B．问题 C．质量 4．If you don’t exercise often, you will increase the risk of getting heart disease. A．风险 B．上升 C．戒指 5．Doing more sports can help you burn off the extra fat in your body quickly. A．推迟 B．消耗；燃烧 C．脱下 6．Walking, running and swimming are all kinds of healthy physical activity. A．身体活动 B．校园活动 C．社交活动 7．Respecting yourself and working hard can help you build your self-respect step by step. A．自助 B．自尊 C．自学 8．Many people suffer from headaches because they look at the mobile phone screen for too long. A．遭受；受…… 之苦 B．来自 C．收到来信 9．Everyone wants to lead a happy and healthy life with their family. A．过（…… 生活） B．制作 C．拿走 10．It’s a good habit to take exercise for half an hour every morning to keep fit. A．发生 B．做运动 C．记笔记 二、阅读理解 March 1 Dear Mrs. Smith, Owing to a bad headache, I shall be unable to attend classes today. I enclose a medical certificate from the doctor and ask for a sick leave of two days. Hoping you will excuse my non-attendance. Yours respectfully, David Zou 11．What is this? A．It’s a sick note. B．It’s a ticket. C．It’s a poster. 12．Mrs. Smith may be David Zou’s ________. A．mother B．teacher C．doctor 13．What’s wrong with David? A．He broke his arms. B．He has a sore throat. C．He feels pain in his head. 14．How long will David be absent (缺席的)? A．Two hours. B．Two days. C．One day. 15．According to the picture, which of the following is true? A．David has gone to see a doctor. B．David’s headache is an excuse. C．David’s father has called Mrs. Smith. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合福建职教高考命题特色的【福建专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（7） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 1.energy (n.) 精力；能量 2.stress (n.) 压力 3.weight (n.) 体重 4.cure (n./v.) 疗法；治愈 5.evidence (n.) 证据 6.mood (n.) 心情；情绪 7.quality (n.) 质量 8.risk (n.) 风险 9.self-respect (n.) 自尊 重点短语 10.burn off 消耗；燃烧 11.physical activity 身体活动；运动 12.suffer from 遭受；忍受 13.lead a...life 过…… 的生活 14.take exercise 做运动 15.as well as 也；和…… 一样 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1．There is clear evidence that regular exercise can improve people’s physical health. A．证据 B．入口 C．环境 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有确凿的证据表明规律锻炼能够改善人们的身体健康。句中画线单词 “evidence” 是名词，含义是 “证据”。故选 A。 2．Listening to light music can help you improve your bad mood when you feel upset. A．食物 B．心情 C．木头 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你心烦的时候，听轻音乐可以帮你改善坏心情。句中画线单词 “mood” 是名词，含义是 “心情；情绪”。故选 B。 3．We should pay attention to the quality of sleep, not just the length of sleeping time. A．数量 B．问题 C．质量 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该关注睡眠质量，而不只是睡眠时间的长短。句中画线单词 “quality” 是名词，含义是 “质量”。故选 C。 4．If you don’t exercise often, you will increase the risk of getting heart disease. A．风险 B．上升 C．戒指 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不经常锻炼，你将会增加患心脏病的风险。句中画线单词 “risk” 是名词，含义是 “风险”。故选 A。 5．Doing more sports can help you burn off the extra fat in your body quickly. A．推迟 B．消耗；燃烧 C．脱下 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：多做运动可以帮助你快速消耗体内多余的脂肪。句中画线短语 “burn off” 含义是 “消耗；燃烧”。故选 B。 6．Walking, running and swimming are all kinds of healthy physical activity. A．身体活动 B．校园活动 C．社交活动 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：走路、跑步和游泳都是各类健康的身体活动。句中画线短语 “physical activity” 含义是 “身体活动；体育运动”。故选 A。 7．Respecting yourself and working hard can help you build your self-respect step by step. A．自助 B．自尊 C．自学 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊重自己、努力奋斗可以帮你逐步树立自尊。句中画线单词 “self-respect” 是名词，含义是 “自尊”。故选 B。 8．Many people suffer from headaches because they look at the mobile phone screen for too long. A．遭受；受…… 之苦 B．来自 C．收到来信 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：许多人因为长时间看手机屏幕而头疼。句中画线短语 “suffer from” 含义是 “遭受；受…… 病痛之苦”。故选 A。 9．Everyone wants to lead a happy and healthy life with their family. A．过（…… 生活） B．制作 C．拿走 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每个人都想要和家人过幸福健康的生活。句中画线短语 “lead a” 含义是 “过……（生活）”。故选 A。 10．It’s a good habit to take exercise for half an hour every morning to keep fit. A．发生 B．做运动 C．记笔记 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每天早上运动半小时来保持健康是一个好习惯。句中画线短语 “take exercise” 含义是 “做运动”。故选 B。 二、阅读理解 March 1 Dear Mrs. Smith, Owing to a bad headache, I shall be unable to attend classes today. I enclose a medical certificate from the doctor and ask for a sick leave of two days. Hoping you will excuse my non-attendance. Yours respectfully, David Zou 11．What is this? A．It’s a sick note. B．It’s a ticket. C．It’s a poster. 12．Mrs. Smith may be David Zou’s ________. A．mother B．teacher C．doctor 13．What’s wrong with David? A．He broke his arms. B．He has a sore throat. C．He feels pain in his head. 14．How long will David be absent (缺席的)? A．Two hours. B．Two days. C．One day. 15．According to the picture, which of the following is true? A．David has gone to see a doctor. B．David’s headache is an excuse. C．David’s father has called Mrs. Smith. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是大卫・邹因头疼向史密斯夫人写的一封请假条。 11．推理判断题。根据“Owing to a bad headache, I shall be unable to attend classes today. I enclose a medical certificate from the doctor and ask for a sick leave of two days. (由于头痛严重，我今天无法上课。随信附上医生的医疗证明，并申请两天病假。)”可知，大卫因头疼向史密斯夫人请假，还附上了医生的证明，所以这是一张病假条。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据“Owing to a bad headache, I shall be unable to attend classes today. I enclose a medical certificate from the doctor and ask for a sick leave of two days. (由于头痛严重，我今天无法上课。随信附上医生的医疗证明，并申请两天病假。)”可知，大卫是向史密斯夫人请假不上课，由此可推断史密斯夫人可能是大卫的老师。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Owing to a bad headache, I shall be unable to attend classes today. (由于严重的头痛，我今天不能上课。)”可知，大卫是头疼，所以不能去上课。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“I enclose a medical certificate from the doctor and ask for a sick leave of two days. (我附上医生的医疗证明，并请两天病假。)”可知，大卫请了两天病假，也就是他将缺席两天。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“I enclose a medical certificate from the doctor and ask for a sick leave of two days. (我附上医生的医疗证明，并请两天病假。)”可知，大卫去看了医生，因为有医生的证明。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $