1.3 Travel（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合福建职教高考命题特色的【福建专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Travel（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. _______ v. 体验；经历 → _______ adj. 有经验的 2._______.n. 文化 → _______ adj. 文化的 3._______ adj. 传统的 → _______ n. 传统；_______ adv. 传统上 4._______ n. 旅行；游览 → _______ n. 游客；_______ n. 旅游业 5._______ v. 建议；推荐 → _______ n. 建议（可数）；_______ adj. 提示性的 6._______ v. 到达 → _______ n. 到达；搭配：_______ 到达（小地点） 7._______ 旅行计划 8._______ 自然风光 9._______ 到达（大地点） 【答案】1.experience v. 体验；经历 → experienced adj. 有经验的 2.culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 文化的 3.traditional adj. 传统的 → tradition n. 传统；traditionally adv. 传统上 4.tour n. 旅行；游览 → tourist n. 游客；tourism n. 旅游业 5.suggest v. 建议；推荐 → suggestion n. 建议（可数）；suggestive adj. 提示性的 6.arrive v. 到达 → arrival n. 到达；搭配：arrive at 到达（小地点） 7.travel plan 旅行计划 8.natural beauty 自然风光 9.arrive in 到达（大地点） 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 The Great Wall of China is called the “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall” in Chinese. In fact, it’s about 21, 196 kilometers long in all. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valley still at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world. The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being. The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the enemy came. It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men. Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but also to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 1．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Great Wall is called the “Ten-Thou-sand-Li Great Wall” in Chinese. B．The Great Wall is less than 6, 000 kilometers long. C．The Great Wall winds its way from west to east and reaches the sea at last. 2．People started to build the Great Wall in ________. A．the Spring and Autumn Period B．the Warring States Period C．the Qin Dynasty 3．________ joined up all the walls. A．The enemy B．Emperor Qin Shihuang C．Modern machines 4．What do the underlined words “side by side” mean in Chinese? A．肩并肩 B．一边一边地 C．两侧 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The History of the Great Wall B．Welcome to the Great Wall C．The Great Wall 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过客观介绍长城的长度、历史、建筑特点、意义等内容，向读者说明长城的相关知识。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, it’s about 21, 196 kilometers long in all. (事实上，它全长约21196公里。)”可知，此处说明的长城的长度，长城约21196公里，远超过6000公里。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. (它的第一部分建于春秋时期。)”可知，长城最初部分建于春秋时期，也就是人们开始建长城的时间。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. (为了抵御外敌入侵他的帝国，秦始皇将所有的城墙连接了起来。)”可知，是秦始皇将各段城墙连接起来。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. (长城顶部足够宽，可供五匹马或十个人并排行走。)”可知，此处说明的长城的宽度，可以肩并肩地行走。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文中“The Great Wall of China is called the “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall” in Chinese. (中国的长城在中文里被称为“万里长城”。)”以及“The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. (长城有两千多年的历史。)”以及“The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. (长城顶部足够宽，可供五匹马或十个人并排行走。)”可知，文章从长城的名称、长度、历史、建筑特点、意义等多方面介绍长城。故选C。 二、写作 When faster and more 11 (方便的) ways for travel are becoming 12 (可用的), I still like using my own feet. I get much 13 (快乐) from it. People travel by plane, 14 (坐火车), by ship, by bus. There are some 15 (景点) in my hometown. But to me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot. I travel to 16 (振作精神) myself and to see the countryside on the summer vacations. When I use my feet and walk on a grass-covered path along a river or among the hills, I feel happy from the noise of the city and 17 (亲近) the nature. And I get more 18 (自由) when I travel on foot. I can plan my own schedule, I can choose my own route. Traveling much, we will not only enrich our 19 (知识) and experiences, but also 20 (意识到) the vastness of nature. 【答案】 11.convenient 12.available 13.pleasure 14.by train 15.attractions 16.refresh 17.close to 18.freedom 19.knowledge 20.realize 【详解】 11.考查形容词。句意：当更快、更方便的旅行方式变得可用时…… “方便的” 英文为 “convenient”，形容词修饰名词 “ways”，符合语境。故填：convenient。 12.考查形容词。句意：…… 更方便的旅行方式变得可用时…… “可用的” 英文为 “available”，形容词作表语，“become available” 表示 “变得可用”，符合语义。故填：available。 13.考查名词。句意：我从中获得很多快乐。“快乐” 英文为 “pleasure”（不可数名词），“get much pleasure” 表示 “获得很多快乐”，符合搭配。故填：pleasure。 14.考查介词短语。句意：人们乘飞机、坐火车、乘船、乘公共汽车旅行。“坐火车” 英文为 “by train”，为固定介词短语，与 “by plane” 等结构并列。故填：by train。 15.考查名词复数。句意：我的家乡有一些景点。“景点” 英文为 “attraction”（可数名词），“some attractions” 表示 “一些景点”，需用复数形式。故填：attractions。 16.考查动词。句意：我旅行是为了振作精神…… “振作精神” 英文为 “refresh”，动词不定式 “to refresh” 作目的状语，“refresh oneself” 为固定搭配，意为 “振作精神”。故填：refresh。 17.考查形容词短语。句意：…… 远离城市的喧嚣，亲近自然。“亲近” 此处用 “close to”，形容词短语作表语，“feel close to nature” 表示 “感觉亲近自然”，符合语义。故填：close to。 18.考查名词。句意：当我徒步旅行时，我获得了更多自由。“自由” 英文为 “freedom”（不可数名词），“get more freedom” 表示 “获得更多自由”，作宾语。故填：freedom。 19.考查名词。句意：我们不仅会丰富我们的知识和经验…… “知识” 英文为 “knowledge”（不可数名词），“enrich our knowledge” 为固定搭配，意为 “丰富我们的知识”。故填：knowledge。 20.考查动词。句意：…… 还会意识到自然的广阔。“意识到” 英文为 “realize”，与 “enrich” 并列，置于 “will” 后用动词原形，“realize the vastness” 表示 “意识到广阔”。故填：realize。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合福建职教高考命题特色的【福建专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Travel（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. _______ v. 体验；经历 → _______ adj. 有经验的 2._______.n. 文化 → _______ adj. 文化的 3._______ adj. 传统的 → _______ n. 传统；_______ adv. 传统上 4._______ n. 旅行；游览 → _______ n. 游客；_______ n. 旅游业 5._______ v. 建议；推荐 → _______ n. 建议（可数）；_______ adj. 提示性的 6._______ v. 到达 → _______ n. 到达；搭配：_______ 到达（小地点） 7._______ 旅行计划 8._______ 自然风光 9._______ 到达（大地点） 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 The Great Wall of China is called the “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall” in Chinese. In fact, it’s about 21, 196 kilometers long in all. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valley still at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world. The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being. The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the enemy came. It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men. Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but also to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 1．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Great Wall is called the “Ten-Thou-sand-Li Great Wall” in Chinese. B．The Great Wall is less than 6, 000 kilometers long. C．The Great Wall winds its way from west to east and reaches the sea at last. 2．People started to build the Great Wall in ________. A．the Spring and Autumn Period B．the Warring States Period C．the Qin Dynasty 3．________ joined up all the walls. A．The enemy B．Emperor Qin Shihuang C．Modern machines 4．What do the underlined words “side by side” mean in Chinese? A．肩并肩 B．一边一边地 C．两侧 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The History of the Great Wall B．Welcome to the Great Wall C．The Great Wall 二、写作 When faster and more 11 (方便的) ways for travel are becoming 12 (可用的), I still like using my own feet. I get much 13 (快乐) from it. People travel by plane, 14 (坐火车), by ship, by bus. There are some 15 (景点) in my hometown. But to me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot. I travel to 16 (振作精神) myself and to see the countryside on the summer vacations. When I use my feet and walk on a grass-covered path along a river or among the hills, I feel happy from the noise of the city and 17 (亲近) the nature. And I get more 18 (自由) when I travel on foot. I can plan my own schedule, I can choose my own route. Traveling much, we will not only enrich our 19 (知识) and experiences, but also 20 (意识到) the vastness of nature. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $