精品解析：天津市南开区第二十五中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（3月）

2024—2025学年七年级下学期第一次测试 英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Whose watch is it? A. Betty’s B. Daming’s C. Lingling’s 6. What club can Betty join? A. The Music Club. B. The Dance club. C. The Food and Drink club. 7. Can Daming cook? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. No, he can. 8. Why would Tony like to join the Chinese Club? A. Because he can’t speak English very well. B. Because he can’t speak Chinese very well. C. Because he can speak Chinese very well. 9. What is Lingling going to do on Sunday afternoon? A. She is going to have a picnic. B. She is going to have a piano lesson. C. She is going to be there. 10. Where are they going to meet? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. In the supermarket. 11. What will the girl buy for her mother? A. A skirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A dress. 12. How much is it on the sale? A. It’s 198 yuan. B. It’s 99 yuan. C. It’s 396 yuan. 13. How can the tourist get to Wanfujing Dajie? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. Where can the tourist find the bookshop? A. On the left. B. Opposite the bank. C. Opposite the school. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Whose birthday is coming? A. Nancy’s. B. Tom’s. C. Steven’s. 16. When is the birthday party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 17. How many children will be at the birthday party? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 18. Where does Paul begin his day? A. In the radio station. B. In the dining hall. C. In his “home class”. 19. What does Paul usually do after lunch? A. Listen to school news. B. Play in the music club. C. Do his homework. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A boy’s school life. B. A music club. C. A kind teacher. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is there ________ bookshop near here? —Yes. This is Xinhua DaJie. Go along ________ street and turn left. You can see it then. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这附近有书店吗？——是的。这是新华大街。沿着这条街向左转。你可以看到它。 考查冠词用法。第一空是泛指一个书店，应用不定冠词，bookshop是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰；第二空是特指新华大街，应用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —Guess what! Brian solved the problem without any help. —Really? He is so ________. A. strict B. patient C. smart D. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——猜猜怎么着！布莱恩在没有任何帮助的情况下解决了这个问题。——真的吗？他真聪明。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；patient耐心的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“Brian solved the problem without any help.”可知，他在没有任何帮助的情况下解决了这个问题，说明他很聪明。故选C。 3. —Was there a school in the village? —________, there ________. A. No; wasn’t B. Yes; wasn’t C. No; was D. Yes; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——村庄里有学校吗？——不，没有。 考查there be句型。“Was there...?”的肯定回答是“Yes, there was.”，否定回答是“No, there wasn’t.”。故选A。 4. “I should work hard from now on,” the boy said to ________. A. his B. him C. himself D. he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“从现在开始，我应该努力学习，”男孩自言自语道。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，人称代词宾格。根据“the boy said to”可知，此处是男孩对自己说，因此设空处填反身代词himself。故选C。 5. —What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival? —I ________ the boat races on TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——端午节期间你做了什么？——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看了书。 考查时态。根据“What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival?”的时态为一般过去时可知，此处询问过去的事情，所以B项符合。故选B。 6. The box is ______. There’s nothing in it. A. full B. empty C. fill D. blank 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个盒子是空的。里面什么都没有。 考查形容词辨析。full满的，形容词；empty空的，形容词；fill填入，动词；blank空白的，形容词。根据后一句“There’s nothing in it.”可知，此处应该表达这个盒子是空的。此处应该填入形容词empty，作表语。故选B。 7. —It is my first time to take a vacation in Dongying. — Me too. ________ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没什么；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知，我爱这个城市，所以这个城市一切都很好，故选D。 8. The little boy is looking forward to ________ a birthday present ___________ his parents. A. receive; to B. receives; from C. receiving; to D. receiving; from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩正期待着从他的父母那里收到一份生日礼物。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。receive sth from sb“从某人那里收到某物”，固定搭配，故排除A、C选项；根据空格前“looking forward to”可知，look forward to doing sth，固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，所以第一空应该填入动名词，作宾语。故选D。 9. Please ________ your knife immediately (立刻)! It’s too dangerous. A. put up B. put on C. put down D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请立刻放下你的刀！太危险了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿上；put down放下；put off推迟。根据后一句“It’s too dangerous.”可知，此处应该表达请立刻放下你的刀！故选C。 10. I’m ________ about the ________ football match. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对令人兴奋的足球比赛感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，一般修饰事物；excited感到兴奋的，一般修饰人。第一空的主语是I，所以用excited；第二空修饰的是足球比赛，应用exciting。故选B。 11. —We are going to play games on the playground. Will you ________ us? —Really? I’d like to ________ the game. A. join; join in B. join in; join C. join; join D. join in; join in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们打算在操场上玩游戏。你愿意加入我们吗？——真的吗？我想参加这个游戏。 考查动词辨析。join参加，表示加入某组织；join in参加，表示参加某活动。根据“us”可知，第一个空指的是“加入我们”，是人形成的组织，用join；根据“the game”可知，第二个空指的是“加入游戏”，应该用join in。故选A。 12. It was ________ yesterday, so we decided to ________ at home instead of going out. A. freezing, stay B. sunny, play C. warm, sleep D. rainy, study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天太冷了，所以我们决定待在家里而不是外出。 考查形容词辨析和动词辨析。freezing极冷的，stay待；sunny阳光明媚的，play玩；warm温暖的，sleep睡觉；rainy下雨的，study学习。第一空根据“instead of going out”可知，昨天的天气不好，排除选项B和选项C；第二空需要填入一个表示在家活动的词，学习并不一定要在家，排除选项D。故选A。 13. The concert ________ started half an hour late. Everybody felt very angry. A. finally B. widely C. carefully D. secondly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐会最终晚了半个小时开始。大家都感到非常生气。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；widely广泛地；carefully仔细地；secondly其次。根据“started half an hour late”可知，是指音乐会最终晚了半小时开始。故选A。 14. —________ is your teacher? —She is in the classroom. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的老师在哪里？——她在教室里。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；Who谁。根据“She is in the classroom.”可知，此处提问地点。故选B。 15. —I’m going to Hainan with my parents this summer vacation. —________! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes C. Congratulations D. Please go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假，我打算和爸妈一起去海南。——玩得愉快！ 考查交际用语。Have a good time玩得愉快；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Congratulations祝贺你；Please go请去吧。根据“I’m going to Hainan with my parents this summer vacation.”可知，此处应对对方的旅行计划表达祝愿，可以说“玩得愉快”have a good time等。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses ____16____ large gardens or those who have nice cars and so on. Why? ____17____ those who have big houses may often feel lonely, and those who have cars may want to walk in the countryside in their ____18____ time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will ____19____ you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of (照顾好) your ____20____ and health. When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, ____21____. All these are your happiness. If you notice ____22____ of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same ____23____ money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be very happy. When you meet difficulties, you can say ____24____ you are very happy. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have ____25____ luck. As the old saying goes, “Life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens.” 16. A. after B. for C. with D. from 17. A. After B. Before C. If D. Because 18. A. free B. busy C. happy D. bad 19. A. give B. help C. take D. carry 20. A. life B. story C. friend D. homework 21. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 22. A. little B. bit C. a bit D. few 23. A. like B. in C. of D. as 24. A. strongly B. loudly C. quietly D. sadly 25. A. good B. big C. small D. bad 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们幸福人人都有，和金钱、房子、车子无关。用心感受生活，朋友相助、父母关爱、善待他人都能收获幸福。遇到困境也要乐观，人生祸福相依，知足常乐就永远拥有幸福。 【16题详解】 句意：你不必在意那些有带大花园的漂亮房子的人。 此处表示“拥有”，用介词“with”表示伴随。after“在……之后”、for“为了”、from“来自”均不合适。 【17题详解】 句意：为什么？因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独。 Because“因为”回答前文的“Why”，表因果。After“在……之后”、Before“在……之前”、If“如果”均不合适。 【18题详解】 句意：那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间去乡村散步。 free time“空闲时间”符合“想散步”的语境。busy“忙碌的”、happy“开心的”、bad“坏的”均不合适。 【19题详解】 句意：当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。 help“帮助”符合“朋友在困难时的行为”。give“给”、take“拿”、carry“携带”均不合适。 【20题详解】 句意：当你努力学习时，你的父母总是照顾好你的生活和健康。 life“生活”与health（健康）并列，符合父母照顾的范畴。story“故事”、friend“朋友”、homework“作业”均不合适。 【21题详解】 句意：当你为别人做好事时，你也会感到快乐。 too“也”用于肯定句末尾，符合语境。also“也（用于句中）”、either“也（用于否定句）”、as well（需放在句末但无需逗号）均不合适。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你注意到其中一点，你就能看到幸福总是在你身边。 a bit of“一点”修饰them，指代前文的幸福细节，符合“注意到部分细节”的语境。little“几乎没有（表否定）”、bit（需与a搭配）、few“几乎没有（修饰可数名词）”均不合适。 【23题详解】 句意：幸福和金钱不一样。 the same as“和……一样”是固定搭配，符合语境。like“像（介词）”、in“在……里”、of“……的”均不合适。 【24题详解】 句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很幸福。 loudly“大声地”符合“积极表达幸福”的态度。strongly“强烈地”、quietly“安静地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不合适。 【25题详解】 句意：所以你不能总是说你贫穷且运气不好。 bad luck“坏运气”与poor（贫穷）并列，符合“负面情绪的表达”。good“好的”、big“大的”、small“小的”均不合适。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr Brown is 75 years old. He lives in a small village. Mr Brown has three sons, David, Jeff and Stefan. They work in big cities. And they don’t come to see Mr Brown very often. The sons feel sorry for their father, so they built a big house for Mr Brown. And they give him much money. But Mr Brown isn’t happy about it. He always feels lonely because no one is with him. There is a school next to Mr Brown’s house. Some students often come and visit Mr Brown. He says, “I don’t want money. I want love. And the students give it to me. Love is not money. Love is company.” 26. How many sons does Mr Brown have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 27. What do Mr Brown’s sons build for him? A. A house. B. A farm. C. A hotel. D. A school. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The house. B. The money. C. The school. D. Love. 29. What does the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese? A. 公司 B. 财富 C. 知识 D. 陪伴 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mr Brown lives with his sons. B. Mr Brown doesn’t like his house. C. Some students often come and visit Mr Brown. D. Mr Brown is happy to have a lot of money. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了75岁的布朗先生因无人在身边陪伴而感到孤单，但幸运的是有一些学生经常来探望他，从而使他开心的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Brown has three sons,”可知，布朗先生有3个儿子。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sons feel sorry for their father, so they built a big house for Mr Brown.”可知，儿子们为他建了一个大房子。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“And they give him much money. But Mr Brown isn’t happy about it.”可知，儿子们给了他很多钱，但他并不对此感到高兴，it指代前文提及的很多钱。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Love is not money. Love is company.”及前文介绍一些学生经常来看望布朗先生可知，布朗先生认为爱不是金钱，而是陪伴，划线词表示“陪伴”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students often come and visit Mr Brown.”可知，一些学生经常来看望布朗先生。故选C。 B Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better. When I was a little girl, I thought that my father didn’t love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness, but he let me walk home alone. When I did well in my study, he only said, “Be better.” I couldn’t understand him. Where was his love? But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. As first I was not happy because I didn’t have an umbrella. But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was all wet through. At that time, I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact, his love is deep. I’m happy when I feel his love. I understand what love is. 31. The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is__________. A. money B. time C. love D. knowledge 32. The writer was sad on a rainy day because__________. A. she didn’t see her father B. she was afraid C. she didn’t have an umbrella D. she was wet 33. Why did the writer think she was the happiest child? A. Because she had an umbrella. B. because she went home safely. C. Because she saw her father in the rain. D. because her father loved her very much. 34. The writer thinks her father’s love is__________. A. kind B. deep C. strange D. important 35. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer didn’t feel her father’s love at last. B. The writer thinks her father’s love is quiet and deep. C. The writer’s father let her do everything alone when she was a little girl. D. The writer’s father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的经历，讲述了父亲对她深沉的爱。文章告诉我们，爱是世界上最重要的东西。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Love is the most important thing in the world.”可知，作者认为世界上最重要的事情是爱。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As first I was not happy because I didn’t have an umbrella.”可知，作者在雨天不开心是因为没带伞。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At that time, I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much.”可知，作者认为她是最快乐的孩子是因为她的父亲非常爱她。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, his love is deep.”可知，作者认为父亲的爱是深沉的，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’m happy when I feel his love. I understand what love is.”可知，作者最终感受到了父亲的爱。故选A。 C Rice is one of the most important food plants in the world. It came from Asia and has a long history. It can be used in many ways. People around the world, especially (尤其) in Asia, eat rice every day. We can enjoy it with all kinds of delicious dishes. It gives us energy we need to study and play every day. Rice is not only for eating. In China, rice is often used to make wine (酒). People in some places use rice to make delicious wine with a special taste. They often drink it on some important days. It is a traditional way of celebrating. Rice straw (稻草) is also useful. We can use it to feed animals like cows and sheep. And we can use it to make paper. Some people even use it to make things like straw hats. ▲It feeds us and gives us useful products. We should always cherish (珍惜) it and make good use of this important food plant. 36. What does the underlined word “energy” mean in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. Joy. B. Care. C. Power. D. Knowledge. 37. When do people in China often drink wine? A. Every day. B. On Friday night. C. At the weekend. D. On some important days. 38. What animal can we use rice straw to feed according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 5? A. It is healthy and popular for cooking. B. They are home to many small animals. C. Rice is really an amazing gift from nature. D. They look like a green sea when the rice is growing. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Rice B. The Importance of Rice C. How to Protect Rice D. The Ways to Grow Rice 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了水稻对人类的帮助。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It gives us energy we need to study and play every day.”可知，我们每天学习和玩耍需要能量，故“energy”指能量。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They often drink it on some important days.”可知，人们经常在一些重要的日子里饮用这种酒。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rice straw (稻草) is also useful. We can use it to feed animals like cows and sheep.”可知，稻草也很有用，我们可以用它来喂养牛、羊等动物。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It feeds us and gives us useful products.”可知，它养活了我们，并为我们提供了有用的产品，故此处是描述水稻是来自大自然的很棒的礼物。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水稻对人类的帮助，它是很重要的作物。故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: What can I do for you? B: Yes, please. ____41____ But what kind of flower should I buy, roses or carnations (康乃馨)? She likes red roses best while today is Mother’s Day. A: I think carnations are better today. They show happiness, sweetness and love. They are for mothers. B: All right. Can I have a look at those carnations? A: Sure. ____42____ B: Red. A: What about these? B: Great. ____43____ A: 30 yuan. B: OK. ____44____ Here is the money. A: Thank you. Here’s the change (找回的钱) and a card from our shop to your mum. ____45____ B: Thank you very much. A. I’ll take them. B. Best wishes to her! C. How much are they? D. What color do you like? E. It describes my love to her. F. Why not buy some flowers? G. I’m looking for some flowers for my mum. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位顾客在母亲节为母亲购买康乃馨，并得到了店员的建议和祝福。 【41题详解】 A提问B“我能为你做些什么？”，说明B为顾客，应回应需要帮助的内容。根据空格后“But what kind of flower should I buy, roses or carnations (康乃馨)?”可知，顾客想要买花，选项G“我正在为我妈妈找一些花。”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据B回答的“红色。”，可知A在询问B喜欢什么颜色。选项D“你喜欢什么颜色？”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据A回答的“30元。”，可知B在询问价格。选项C“它们多少钱？”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据B所说的“给你钱。”，表明B有意向购买花。选项A“我就要这些。”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据A所说的“这是找您的钱，以及我们商店送给您妈妈的一张卡片。”可知，A给B的妈妈送了一张卡片，表示对B的妈妈的祝福。选项B“向她致以最美好的祝愿！”符合语境。 六、语音知识（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 判断下列单词中划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的涂A，不同的涂B。 46. year pear 47. tour ensure 48. share idea 49. show those 50. about now 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【46题详解】 year中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，pear中划线部分发音为/eə/，发音不同，应选B。 【47题详解】 tour中划线部分发音为/ʊə/，ensure中划线部分发音为/ʊə/，发音相同，应选A。 【48题详解】 share中划线部分发音为/eə/，idea中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，发音不同，应选B。 【49题详解】 show中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，those中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，发音相同，应选A。 【50题详解】 about中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，now中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，发音相同，应选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共25分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。 Happiness springs from ________ ________ and helping others. 【答案】 ①. doing ②. good 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文提示可知，空处表示“行善”，用固定短语do good，from为介词，其后需跟动名词形式。故填doing；good。 52. 我不断回想着电影里的细节。 I kept ________ ________ all the details in the film in my mind. 【答案】 ①. going ②. over 【解析】 【详解】“回想”go over，keep doing sth.“不断做某事”。故填going；over。 53. 他永不放弃的精神深深地打动了我。 His spirit of never ________ ________ touched me greatly. 【答案】 ①. giving ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示关键短语为“永不放弃”，“never”对应“永远不”，短语“give up”对应“放弃”，介词“of”后需用动名词形式，应填giving up。 54. 昨晚，一阵强劲的风扫过村庄。 Last night, a strong wind ________ ________ the village. 【答案】 ①. swept ②. across 【解析】 【详解】“扫过”sweep across，结合“Last night”可知用一般过去时，sweep的过去式swept。故填swept；across。 55. 当球在半空中时，我们都屏住了呼吸。 When the ball was in midair, we all ________ our ________. 【答案】 ①. held ②. breath 【解析】 【详解】原句中“屏住了呼吸”是关键词，可用短语hold one’s breath表示。根据“was in midair”可知，句子用一般过去时，空格处hold需用动词过去式held。应填held；breath。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now school is over. Many students go home h____56____, but Jenny d____57____. It’s rainy outside. She wants to go home when the rain s____58____. But after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She gets home at about 5:00 p.m. Her mother is making dinner in the k____59____. Her father is reading a n____60____ on the sofa. “It’s so cold!” she s____61____ to her father. “Oh, dear, why are you so wet (湿的)?” “B____62____ my umbrella is broken (坏了),” Jenny says u____63____. “Put on some dry clothes,” her father says. Then Jenny goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and sees her father work on the umbrella. “What are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I’m fixing (修理) y____64____ umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much. And you can u____65____ it next time.” 【答案】56. happily##appily 57. doesn’t##oesn’t 58. stops##tops 59. kitchen##itchen 60. newspaper##ewspaper 61. says##ays 62. Because##ecause 63. unhappily##nhappily 64. your##our 65. use##se 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了放学后，珍妮因雨伞坏掉被淋湿回家，父亲为她修理雨伞的事情。 【56题详解】 句意：许多学生开心地回家，但珍妮没有。根据“Now school is over. Many students go home”可知，学生放学后是开心地回家，修饰动词go用副词happily。 【57题详解】 句意：许多学生开心地回家，但珍妮没有。前半句说很多学生回家，but表示转折，所以这里是珍妮不回家，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定用doesn’t。 【58题详解】 句意：她想等雨停了再回家。根据“She wants to go home when the rain...”可知她想雨停了回家，主语the rain是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用stops。 【59题详解】 句意：她妈妈在厨房做晚饭。根据“Her mother is making dinner in the...”可知做饭的地方是厨房，故填kitchen。 【60题详解】 句意：她爸爸在沙发上看报纸。根据“Her father is reading a...on the sofa”以及首字母n，可知在沙发上读的是报纸“newspaper”。 【61题详解】 句意：“好冷啊！”她对她爸爸说。根据“It’s so cold!” she...to her father”可知是她对父亲说，主语是she，一般现在时动词用says。 【62题详解】 句意：“因为我的雨伞坏了。”珍妮难过地说。根据上文父亲问她为什么湿了，这里回答原因，以B开头，故填Because。 【63题详解】 句意：“因为我的雨伞坏了。”珍妮难过地说。伞坏了，珍妮说话的情绪是不高兴地，修饰动词says用副词unhappily。 【64题详解】 句意：“我在修理你的雨伞，”她爸爸说。根据“I’m fixing (修理) …umbrella,” her father says.”可知父亲说在修理你的伞，故填your。 【65题详解】 句意：她爸爸说。“我知道你非常喜欢这把雨伞。下次你可以用它。”根据“And you can...it next time.”可知是下次可以用它，can后接动词原形use。 八、书面表达（本大题共5分） 66. 班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“How to Be Happy”为主题，写一篇50词左右的演讲稿。开头和结尾已经给出（不计入总词数）。 要求： 1. 短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息； 3. 短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 Good morning, everybody! Today I want to talk about “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everybody! Today I want to talk about “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions. First, we can do more sports every day to keep healthy. It makes our body strong and relaxed. Second, having some hobbies helps us enjoy our colorful free time. Besides, helping others always brings us warm and true happiness. What's more, we should stay positive and never give up when we meet different difficulties. That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“如何获得快乐”给出具体建议 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：语言口语化，结构清晰，分点呈现建议，符合演讲场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候听众，点明演讲主题“如何获得快乐” 主体段：分点阐述获得快乐的具体方法 结尾段：总结分享内容，致谢听众 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：获得快乐的方法 方法描述：do more sports every day/develop hobbies/help others/stay positive/take up a new hobby/volunteer for community service/read books/listen to music等 效果作用：keep healthy/enjoy free time/solve problems/build confidence/stay in a good mood等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年七年级下学期第一次测试 英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Whose watch is it? A. Betty’s B. Daming’s C. Lingling’s 6. What club can Betty join? A. The Music Club. B. The Dance club. C. The Food and Drink club. 7. Can Daming cook? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. No, he can. 8. Why would Tony like to join the Chinese Club? A. Because he can’t speak English very well. B. Because he can’t speak Chinese very well. C. Because he can speak Chinese very well. 9. What is Lingling going to do on Sunday afternoon? A. She is going to have a picnic. B. She is going to have a piano lesson. C. She is going to be there. 10. Where are they going to meet? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. In the supermarket. 11. What will the girl buy for her mother? A. A skirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A dress. 12. How much is it on the sale? A. It’s 198 yuan. B. It’s 99 yuan. C. It’s 396 yuan. 13. How can the tourist get to Wanfujing Dajie? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. Where can the tourist find the bookshop? A. On the left. B. Opposite the bank. C. Opposite the school. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Whose birthday is coming? A. Nancy’s. B. Tom’s. C. Steven’s. 16. When is the birthday party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 17. How many children will be at the birthday party? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 18. Where does Paul begin his day? A. In the radio station. B. In the dining hall. C. In his “home class”. 19. What does Paul usually do after lunch? A. Listen to school news. B. Play in the music club. C. Do his homework. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A boy’s school life. B. A music club. C. A kind teacher. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is there ________ bookshop near here? —Yes. This is Xinhua DaJie. Go along ________ street and turn left. You can see it then. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 2. —Guess what! Brian solved the problem without any help. —Really? He is so ________. A. strict B. patient C. smart D. friendly 3. —Was there a school in the village? —________, there ________. A. No; wasn’t B. Yes; wasn’t C. No; was D. Yes; is 4. “I should work hard from now on,” the boy said to ________. A. his B. him C. himself D. he 5. —What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival? —I ________ the boat races on TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 6. The box is ______. There’s nothing in it. A. full B. empty C. fill D. blank 7. —It is my first time to take a vacation in Dongying. — Me too. ________ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 8. The little boy is looking forward to ________ a birthday present ___________ his parents. A. receive; to B. receives; from C. receiving; to D. receiving; from 9. Please ________ your knife immediately (立刻)! It’s too dangerous. A. put up B. put on C. put down D. put off 10. I’m ________ about the ________ football match. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 11. —We are going to play games on the playground. Will you ________ us? —Really? I’d like to ________ the game. A. join; join in B. join in; join C. join; join D. join in; join in 12. It was ________ yesterday, so we decided to ________ at home instead of going out. A. freezing, stay B. sunny, play C. warm, sleep D. rainy, study 13. The concert ________ started half an hour late. Everybody felt very angry. A. finally B. widely C. carefully D. secondly 14. —________ is your teacher? —She is in the classroom. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who 15. —I’m going to Hainan with my parents this summer vacation. —________! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes C. Congratulations D. Please go 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses ____16____ large gardens or those who have nice cars and so on. Why? ____17____ those who have big houses may often feel lonely, and those who have cars may want to walk in the countryside in their ____18____ time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will ____19____ you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of (照顾好) your ____20____ and health. When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, ____21____. All these are your happiness. If you notice ____22____ of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same ____23____ money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be very happy. When you meet difficulties, you can say ____24____ you are very happy. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have ____25____ luck. As the old saying goes, “Life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens.” 16. A. after B. for C. with D. from 17. A. After B. Before C. If D. Because 18. A. free B. busy C. happy D. bad 19. A. give B. help C. take D. carry 20. A. life B. story C. friend D. homework 21. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 22. A. little B. bit C. a bit D. few 23. A. like B. in C. of D. as 24. A. strongly B. loudly C. quietly D. sadly 25. A. good B. big C. small D. bad 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr Brown is 75 years old. He lives in a small village. Mr Brown has three sons, David, Jeff and Stefan. They work in big cities. And they don’t come to see Mr Brown very often. The sons feel sorry for their father, so they built a big house for Mr Brown. And they give him much money. But Mr Brown isn’t happy about it. He always feels lonely because no one is with him. There is a school next to Mr Brown’s house. Some students often come and visit Mr Brown. He says, “I don’t want money. I want love. And the students give it to me. Love is not money. Love is company.” 26. How many sons does Mr Brown have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 27. What do Mr Brown’s sons build for him? A. A house. B. A farm. C. A hotel. D. A school. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The house. B. The money. C. The school. D. Love. 29. What does the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese? A. 公司 B. 财富 C. 知识 D. 陪伴 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mr Brown lives with his sons. B. Mr Brown doesn’t like his house. C. Some students often come and visit Mr Brown. D. Mr Brown is happy to have a lot of money. B Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better. When I was a little girl, I thought that my father didn’t love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness, but he let me walk home alone. When I did well in my study, he only said, “Be better.” I couldn’t understand him. Where was his love? But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. As first I was not happy because I didn’t have an umbrella. But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was all wet through. At that time, I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact, his love is deep. I’m happy when I feel his love. I understand what love is. 31. The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is__________. A. money B. time C. love D. knowledge 32. The writer was sad on a rainy day because__________. A. she didn’t see her father B. she was afraid C. she didn’t have an umbrella D. she was wet 33. Why did the writer think she was the happiest child? A. Because she had an umbrella. B. because she went home safely. C. Because she saw her father in the rain. D. because her father loved her very much. 34. The writer thinks her father’s love is__________. A. kind B. deep C. strange D. important 35. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer didn’t feel her father’s love at last. B. The writer thinks her father’s love is quiet and deep. C. The writer’s father let her do everything alone when she was a little girl. D. The writer’s father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through. C Rice is one of the most important food plants in the world. It came from Asia and has a long history. It can be used in many ways. People around the world, especially (尤其) in Asia, eat rice every day. We can enjoy it with all kinds of delicious dishes. It gives us energy we need to study and play every day. Rice is not only for eating. In China, rice is often used to make wine (酒). People in some places use rice to make delicious wine with a special taste. They often drink it on some important days. It is a traditional way of celebrating. Rice straw (稻草) is also useful. We can use it to feed animals like cows and sheep. And we can use it to make paper. Some people even use it to make things like straw hats. ▲It feeds us and gives us useful products. We should always cherish (珍惜) it and make good use of this important food plant. 36. What does the underlined word “energy” mean in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. Joy. B. Care. C. Power. D. Knowledge. 37. When do people in China often drink wine? A. Every day. B. On Friday night. C. At the weekend. D. On some important days. 38. What animal can we use rice straw to feed according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 5? A. It is healthy and popular for cooking. B. They are home to many small animals. C. Rice is really an amazing gift from nature. D. They look like a green sea when the rice is growing. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Rice B. The Importance of Rice C. How to Protect Rice D. The Ways to Grow Rice 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: What can I do for you? B: Yes, please. ____41____ But what kind of flower should I buy, roses or carnations (康乃馨)? She likes red roses best while today is Mother’s Day. A: I think carnations are better today. They show happiness, sweetness and love. They are for mothers. B: All right. Can I have a look at those carnations? A: Sure. ____42____ B: Red. A: What about these? B: Great. ____43____ A: 30 yuan. B: OK. ____44____ Here is the money. A: Thank you. Here’s the change (找回的钱) and a card from our shop to your mum. ____45____ B: Thank you very much. A. I’ll take them. B. Best wishes to her! C. How much are they? D. What color do you like? E. It describes my love to her. F. Why not buy some flowers? G. I’m looking for some flowers for my mum. 六、语音知识（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 判断下列单词中划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的涂A，不同的涂B。 46. year pear 47. tour ensure 48. share idea 49. show those 50. about now 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共25分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。 Happiness springs from ________ ________ and helping others. 52. 我不断回想着电影里的细节。 I kept ________ ________ all the details in the film in my mind. 53. 他永不放弃的精神深深地打动了我。 His spirit of never ________ ________ touched me greatly. 54. 昨晚，一阵强劲的风扫过村庄。 Last night, a strong wind ________ ________ the village. 55. 当球在半空中时，我们都屏住了呼吸。 When the ball was in midair, we all ________ our ________. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now school is over. Many students go home h____56____, but Jenny d____57____. It’s rainy outside. She wants to go home when the rain s____58____. But after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She gets home at about 5:00 p.m. Her mother is making dinner in the k____59____. Her father is reading a n____60____ on the sofa. “It’s so cold!” she s____61____ to her father. “Oh, dear, why are you so wet (湿的)?” “B____62____ my umbrella is broken (坏了),” Jenny says u____63____. “Put on some dry clothes,” her father says. Then Jenny goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and sees her father work on the umbrella. “What are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I’m fixing (修理) y____64____ umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much. And you can u____65____ it next time.” 八、书面表达（本大题共5分） 66. 班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“How to Be Happy”为主题，写一篇50词左右的演讲稿。开头和结尾已经给出（不计入总词数）。 要求： 1. 短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息； 3. 短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 Good morning, everybody! Today I want to talk about “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $