Unit 1-Unit 4 （易错题专项练习）英语译林版三起六年级下册

Unit 1-Unit 4 期中易错题专项训练 一、选出下列句子中划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 ( )1. There are forty workers in the sports field. A. forty B. workers C. sports ( )2. The teacher is reading a book about sweaters. A. teacher B. reading C. sweaters ( )3. We shouldn’t shout at our classmates loudly. A. shouldn’t B. shout C. loudly ( )4. Yang Ling only drinks a little cola at a time. A. drinks B. little C. time 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 5. Look! The students (wait) on the pavement. 6. Vegetables are good for our (healthy). 7. Lily (become) quiet and didn’t say a word. 8. Would you like some (tomato) soup for dinner? 9. The dog (bite) me and ran away. 10. Alice is (excite) about this show. 11. (keep) safe, we should look at the traffic lights first. 12. Look, the people (cheer) for Yao Ming (exciting). 13. Liu Tao wants to be a football (play). 14. —Do you feel (sleep), John? —No, I don’t. I feel ill. 三、根据所给首字母提示填空。 15. Mr Brown has a stomachache, because he n has breakfast. 16. She always sits q in the classroom. 17. The man opened the door w a key. 18. Yang Ling keeps her bedroom t . 19. He buys a f books in the bookshop. 20. Wang Bing is a good c . He does well at home and at school. 21. —Would you like to wait for me? I can f my work before lunchtime. —Sure. 22. The little girl can’t r the kite in the tree. 23. We should l to the teachers at school. 四、根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子。 A. very heavy   B. gets up early   C. make the bed   D. puts...in order   E. show...around F. is bad for   G. at a time   H. Look out   I. get out   J. helps…with 24. My parents make some rules for me. I must __________ after I get up. 25. The box is __________, but I can carry it. 26. Welcome to our school. Let me __________ you __________ our library. 27. Mr Wang always __________ to catch the bus to his working place. 28. Yang Ling’s bedroom is clean and tidy. She always __________ her things __________. 29. This is our City Library. You can borrow (借) five books from the library __________. 30. Helen often __________ her parents __________ the housework at weekends. 31. Mike, come into the house. Reading in the sun __________ our eyes. 32. __________! There is a big dog behind you. 33. The hole is so small. The fat cat can’t __________. 五、单项选择。 ( )34. The girl ______ me looks ______. A. in front of; happy B. before; happily C. between; happy ( )35. I’m ______. And I want to ______. A. sleep; sleep B. sleepy; sleeping C. sleepy; sleep ( )36. We know each other ______. A. fine B. good C. well ( )37. Playing on the road is not _________. A. safe B. safely C. safety ( )38. Jim doesn’t do well in Chinese. But we shouldn’t __________ him. A. laugh at B. shout at C. point at ( )39. Which sentence is NOT right in intonation? A. Can you swim?↗ B. What fruit do you like?↘ C. I know you well.↗ ( )40. The twins always have their breakfast ______. A. on time B. at a time C. in time ( )41. She has a _______ diet. A. health B. healthy C. healthily ( )42. The homework is _____ and I can do it _____. A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easy ( )43. The students cheered _____ their team _____ in the match. A. for; excited B. at; excitedly C. for; excitedly 六、排序题。 44. 将下列句子重新排列，组成一段完整的话。 1. All right. Hurry up. We’re late. 2. Good idea. But how do we go there? 3. There is a new film in City Cinema. Let’s go and see it? 4. The bus comes, but the bus is so full. We can’t get on the bus. 5. Let’s go by taxi then. We can go there fast. 6. But look, there are so many cars in the street. All the taxis are stopping now. 7. Let’s go there by metro. Look, there is the metro station here. 8. By bus. Bus B2 is for the cinema. (   3   )—( ) —(   8   )—( ) —( ) ——( ) —( ) —( ) 七、根据首字母提示和句意填写单词，补全短文，每空一词。 Last weekend, I w 45 to a cinema to watch a film. I had a very good seat. The film was very interesting, but I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They talked l 46 . I got very angry. I could not hear the words. I t 47 around and looked at them a 48 . They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned around again. “I can’t h 49 a word!” I said. “It’s none of your business (这不关你的事),” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation (私人会谈)!” 八、选择合适的句子补全对话，有一项为多余项。 Mike, Helen and their father are in the restaurant. Mr Brown: Mike, what would you like for lunch? Mike: 50 Mr Brown: Mike, you shouldn’t drink too much cola. Mike: OK, Dad. 51 Mr Brown: Yes, you can. What about you, Helen? Helen: 52 Mr Brown: You should eat some vegetables every day. 53 Helen: All right. 54 Mr Brown: OK. A. Can I take a small bottle? B. Vegetables are good for our body. C. So what about some tomatoes? D. I’d like some rice, some fish and meat. E. Too much cola is bad for our body. F. I’d like a cake and a large bottle of cola. 九、句型转换。 55. He has some eggs every week. (改为否定句) He _________ _________ _________ eggs every week. 56. The boy was happy and said, “Thank you.” (改为同义句) The boy _________ _________, “Thank you.” 57. They usually brush their teeth before bedtime. (改为单数句) _________ usually _________ _________ teeth before bedtime. 58. Two men caught the lion with the net. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ two men _________ the lion? 59. The woman is shouting. She is angry.(合并为一句) The woman is _________ _________. 60. Nancy put her things in order. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Nancy _________ her things in order? 61. There are a few apples on the table. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ are there on the table? 62. The two men caught the lion with a large net. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ the two men _________ the lion? 十、翻译题。 63. 冰箱里没有太多的食物。 There isn’t ________ ________ food in the fridge. 64. 他总是按时完成作业。 He always ________ his homework ________ time. 65. 昨天我去超市买了一些礼物。 I ________ to the supermarket and ________ some ________ yesterday. 66. 在健康的饮食里，有大量的水果和蔬菜。 In a healthy diet, there ______ a lot of ______ and vegetables. 67. ——你们为什么停在这里？——我们正在等绿灯。 —______ do you stop here? —We are ______ ______ the green man. 十一、完形填空。 Vegetables and fruit are healthy food. Many people 68 this. An English cat also knows this. The cat’s 69 is Dante. It doesn’t like meat 70 fish at all. It only shows 71 interest in fruit and vegetables. Many scientists don’t know 72 . They don’t know how to make it 73 like other cats either. Miss Becky is the cat’s master. Two years ago, she 74 to keep Dante as a pet. The cat 75 changes its lifestyle (生活方式). Miss Becky gives Dante some meat and fish. The cat is 76 . She gives Dante some bananas and apples. The cat is very happy. Many people come to see it 77 bananas, apples and pears. Dante is now a big animal star in Rye Town in England. ( )68. A. want B. like C. know ( )69. A. family B. friend C. name ( )70. A. and B. or C. with ( )71. A. lot B. great C. many ( )72. A. where B. what C. why ( )73. A. play B. climb C. eat ( )74. A. began B. ended C. finished ( )75. A. never B. often C. always ( )76. A. glad B. bored C. unhappy ( )77. A. with B. for C. to 十二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Today I was in an accident. It happened on my way home from school. I was on the bus looking out of the window, and I saw a red car behind the bus. The driver was an old man, and he was smoking. Suddenly the old man fell forward onto the steering wheel (方向盘). The red car hit a white car and then crashed into a tree (撞上一棵树). The white car hit the bus! It all happened quickly! The bus driver stopped the bus and told us all to sit quietly and not to worry. “Everything is all right,” he said. He got off the bus and went to the red car. We saw him open the door and try to talk to the driver, but the driver didn’t move. The bus driver used his mobile phone to call an ambulance. The ambulance arrived and the doctors and nurses did something to the old man. Then they put him into the ambulance and went away. ( )78. The story is about _____. A. a travel B. an accident C. a lesson ( )79. _____ drove the red car. A. An old man B. A young man C. A policeman ( )80. _____ crashed into a tree. A. The ambulance B. The white car C. The red car ( )81. The underlined word “ambulance” means “_____” in Chinese. A. 消防车 B. 警车 C. 救护车 ( )82. The bus driver was _____. A. sad and worried B. happy and excited C. calm (冷静的) and helpful 十三、书面表达。 学校举行一学期一次的规范生评选，张华为了参评，改掉了不少坏习惯，他有哪些改变呢？ 要求：1.请你根据图片内容写一篇短文，要求包含图片所有信息。 2.可发挥想象，适当添加内容。语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 3.不少于40词，已给句子不计入总词数。 Last term, Zhang Hua had some bad habits. He This term, he becomes a good student. He has some good habits. He 参考答案 一、1.B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】1. forty，workers和sports中or的发音分别为/ɔː/，/ɜː/，/ɔː/。 2. teacher，reading和sweaters中ea的发音分别为/i:/，/i:/，/e/。 3. shouldn’t，shout和loudly中ou的发音分别为/ʊ/，/aʊ/，/aʊ/。 4. drinks，little和time中i的发音分别为/ɪ/，/ɪ/，/aɪ/。 二、5. are waiting 6. health 7. became 8. tomato 9. bit 10. excited 11. To keep 12.are cheering, excitedly 13. player 14. sleepy 【解析】5.根据Look!，可知后一句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语The students是复数，be用are，wait的现在分词是waiting。 6.healthy健康的，形容词，our修饰名词，空处填health健康。 7.由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，become用过去式became。 8.tomato soup西红柿汤，固定搭配。 9.and连接的动词形式要一致，ran是动词过去式，bite也用过去式bit。 10.be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定搭配。 11.根据句意，可知此处需要一个表示目的的状语，动词不定式“to do”结构可用来表示目的，to keep是动词不定式，意为“为了保持”，句首大写首字母。 12.根据look可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，主语是复数名词，be用are，cheer的现在分词是cheering；第二空用副词修饰前面动词，主语是人，副词用excitedly。 13.根据句意可知，足球运动员football player，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为player。 14.sleep睡觉，动词，横线处应填形容词sleepy困倦的，做feel的表语，故答案为sleepy。 三、15. never 16. quietly 17. with 18. tidy 19. few 20. child 21. finish 22. reach 23. listen 四、24. C 25. A 26. E 27. B 28. D 29. G 30. J 31. F 32. H 33. I 五、34~38ACCAA 39~43CABAC 【解析】34.in front of在……前面，before在……前面，between在……之间，happily高兴地，happy高兴的。第二个空填形容词happy作looks的表语，排除B；in front of符合句意，排除C。 35.第一个空填形容词sleepy困倦的，作am的表语；want to do sth想做某事，第二个空填sleep。 36.fine好的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。空处填副词修饰动词。 37.safe是形容词，safety是名词，safely是副词，根据句中关键词is，确定后面要用形容词。 38.A嘲笑，B对……大喊，C指向，选项A符合句意，故选A。 39.A一般疑问句，应用升调。B特殊疑问句，应用降调。C陈述句，应用降调。选项C错误，故选C。 40.A按时，B一次，C及时，双胞胎应该是按时吃早晨，A符合题意，故选A。 41.A健康，名词；B健康的，形容词；C健康地，副词。空格前有冠词 “a”，说明空格处需要一个形容词。healthy是形容词，故选B。 42.第一个空填形容词easy容易的，做is的表语，第二个空填副词easily容易地，修饰动词。故选A。 43.cheer for欢呼，固定搭配，排除B；excited兴奋的，形容词，excitedly兴奋地，副词，第二个空填副词修饰动词，排除A。故选C。 六、2 4 5 6 7 1 七、45. went 46.  loudly 47.  turned 48. angrily 49. hear 八、50. F 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 九、55. doesn’t have any 56. said happily 57. He/She brushes his/her 58. How did catch 59. shouting angrily 60. Did put 61. How many apples 62. How did catch 十、63. much food 64. finishes on 65. went bought gifts 66. is fruit 67. Why waiting for 十一、68. C 69. C 70. B 71. B 72. C 73. C 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 【导语】本文介绍了猫Dante。 68. 句意：很多人______这件事。want想要，like喜欢，know知道，前文说蔬菜水果是健康食物，所以很多人知道这件事。 69. 句意：猫的______是Dante。family家人，friend朋友，name名字，name符合句意。 70. 句意：它一点也不喜欢肉______鱼。meat和fish是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接。 71. 句意：它只对水果和蔬菜表现出_______兴趣。great interest是固定搭配，意为“极大的兴趣”；a lot 要加of，many修饰可数名词复数，都不合适。 72. 句意：许多科学家不知道_______？where在哪里，what什么，why为什么，选项C符合句意。 73. 句意：他们也不知道如何让它像其他猫一样______。play玩，climb爬，eat吃，根据上文，eat符合句意。 74. 句意：两年前，她_______把Dante当宠物养。began开始，ended结束，finished完成，began符合句意。 75. 句意：猫_______改变它的生活方式。never从不，often经常，always总是，根据短文语境，never符合句意。 76. 句意：猫是________。glad高兴的，bored无聊的，unhappy不高兴的，根据短文语境，unhappy符合句意。 77. 句意：许多人_______香蕉、苹果和梨来看它。with带着，for为，to到，with符合句意。 十二、78. B 79. A 80. C 81. C 82. C 【导语】本文是关于一场车祸。 78. 句意：这个故事是关于______。A一场旅行，B一场车祸，C一个教训，根据原文“Today I was in an accident.”可知这个故事是关于一场车祸，故选B。 79. 句意：______开的红车。A一位老人，B一位年轻人，C一位警察，根据原文“The driver was an old man, and he was smoking.”可知红车的司机是一位老人，他当时正在抽烟，故选A。 80. 句意：______撞上一棵树。A救护车，B白车，C红车，根据原文“The red car hit a white car and then crashed into a tree (撞上一棵树).”可知红车撞上了白车，然后撞上一棵树，故选C。 81. 句意：画线单词“ambulance”汉语意思是______。根据常识可知，ambulance是救护车，故选C。 82. 句意：公交车司机______。A既伤心又焦虑，B既开心又激动，C既冷静又乐于助人，根据原文“The bus driver stopped the bus and told us all to sit quietly and not to worry. The bus driver used his mobile phone to call an ambulance.”可知公交车司机停下公交车，告诉乘客安静地坐好，不用担心。公交车司机用自己的手机叫了救护车，所以公交车司机既冷静又乐于助人，故选C。 十三、范文：     Last term, Zhang Hua had some bad habits. He often played computer games and went to bed late. He didn’t clean his room and sometimes slept in class.     This term, he becomes a good student. He goes to bed early and always does his homework on time. He also helps his parents do housework after school. Now he is active in class and listens carefully. He has really changed a lot. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $