Unit 1-Unit 4 （易错题专项练习）英语译林版三起四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 1-Unit 4 期中易错题专项训练 一、从方框中选出与句中画线部分含有相同音标的单词填空，使句意成立。(有一项多余)    old     child     little     road     home     hot 1. Jack wants to open the ______ bag on the sofa. 2. Rose, let me show you around my ______. 3. That small kite is nice. It’s perfect (完美的) for a ______. 4. Don’t put the dog in the box. It will feel ______ inside. 5. The ______ boy often plays on the pink swing in the playground. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. —Would you like some (bread)? —Yes, please. 7. There (be) many cars and buses on the busy road. 8. I see many (bus) on the road. 9. Our (art room) are very big and beautiful. 10. The comic book is on (three) shelf of the bookshelf (书架). 11. He often (take) the bus to school. 12. Let’s (cross) the road after the light turns green. 13. My classmates and I (be) in Class 4. 14. The fish (be) nice. I want to eat it. 15. She is tired. She needs (have) a rest. 三、根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空。 16. Let me s you a our school. 17. We are going to have a p to celebrate his birthday. 18. Can you help me t these chairs to our classroom? 19. The roads are very . 20. Look at the t light! It’s yellow. We should wait. 21. Here’s a nice coat (给) you. 22. —Are you i ? —Yes, I want to see the doctor. 23. It’s time for class. Please be ! 24. Please w (等待) for me at the school gate after class. 25. Don’t c the road now. 四、单项选择。 ( )26. —______ laughing at (嘲笑) your friends, Peter! —Sorry. I won’t do that again. A. Stop B. Stops C. Don’t ( )27. There are ______ boys in the room. The ______ one is my brother. A. three; second B. third; two C. second; first ( )28. — ______ there any fruit in the fridge? — Yes. There are ______ mangoes. A. Is; some B. Are; any C. Is; any ( )29. Susan can play ______ football, but she can’t play ______ piano. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the ( )30. To keep ______, we should know ______ follow the traffic rules. A. safety; how to B. safe; what to C. safe; how to ( )31. It’s time ______ class. Stop ______. A. for; talk B. to; talk C. for; talking ( )32. —What’s the matter with ______? —She’s sad. ______dog is ill. A. her; She’s B. she; Her C. her; Her ( )33. —I want ______ home, Dad. —OK, let’s go. A. to go to B. go C. to go ( )34. There isn’t ______ fruit on the table. Here’s ______ bread for you, Sam. A. some; some B. any; any C. any; some ( )35. There ______ some ______ on the farm. A. are; apple trees B. are; apples tree C. is; apple tree 五、排序题。 36. 用数字将下列句子排列成一段通顺、完整的对话。 ( ) OK. This sweater is for you. ( ) I feel cold. Please close the door. ( ) Thank you. It’s very cool. Whose sweater is this? ( ) What’s the matter with you, Jenny? ( ) It’s Lucy’s. 六、根据首字母提示填空。 C 37 about others is a good quality. I’m h 38 . Can I have some bread? She is t 39 . She wants to drink some water. After running, he feels t 40 . He needs to have a rest. My sister is i 41 . She can’t go to school today. Here’s some w 42 for you. Drink it quickly. Let’s s 43 the table for dinner. D 44 Mum, let me take your coat. Would you like some b 45 ? It’s delicious. We should h 46 each other when we are in trouble. Don’t worry. You can have a r 47 first. He is kind. He always c 48 about his friends. 七、句型转换。 49. There is some oil (油) and vegetables in the pot. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ oil and vegetables in the pot? 50. We have a party on Sunday. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ a party on Sunday. 51. The reading rooms are on the second floor. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the reading rooms? 52. She is in trouble. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ in trouble? 53. There are many ducks on the road. (改为单数句) There ________ ________ ________ on the road. 54. We must wait for the green light. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ we ________? 55. I’d like to eat some hot dogs. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ ________ some hot dogs. 56. I can help you carry the bag. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you help me do? 八、翻译题。 57. 狮子和老鼠成为了好朋友。 The lion and the mouse ________ ________ ________. 58. 森林里有许多动物。 ________ ________ many animals ________ ________ ________. 59. 我们的新操场里有一个秋千。 There is a _______ in our new _______. 60. 你能带我参观你的学校吗？ Can you ________ ________ ________ your school? 61. 你必须等待绿灯。 You must _______ _______ the green light. 62. 我们的学校靠近公园。 Our school is ________ to the park. 九、农场采风前，老师推荐了AI助手Doubao，它能帮大家查询农场知识、解决采风遇到的问题，读短文选择合适的单词补全内容。 About Doubao Do you know Doubao? It is a very useful and interesting AI. It doesn’t have ears 63 a mouth. But people can 64 to it. It can listen and answer. It’s like a 65 . You can get some passages, pictures, music and even stories. What great 66 ! Moreover, Doubao can help you with your 67 . It knows much about different 68 like Science, History and English. If you have problems, you can ask it for help. Just 69 the answers. It’s a 70 teacher. What do you think of Doubao? Can you download one and try to play with it? ( )63. A. and B. or C. but ( )64. A. talk B. say C. tell ( )65. A. friend B. animal C. student ( )66. A. funny B. fun C. sun ( )67. A. study B. sport C. house ( )68. A. countries B. clothes C. subjects ( )69. A. wait and wait B. wait for C. wait a moment ( )70. A. kind B. bad C. sad 十、阅读菜单，选择正确的答案。 Pizza House Come and enjoy your meal! Beef and tomato(牛肉番茄)pizza…………$8 Chicken and onion pizza  …………………$8 Ham and cabbage pizza……………………$8 Fruit pizza……………$5             Black tea………………$2 Coffee  ………………$2             Juice …………………$3 Ice cream ……………$3             Cake……………………$2 Vegetable soup(汤)……………free Address: No. 70, Centre Street Tel: 8847xxx ( )71. We can’t buy _______ in Pizza House. A. black tea B. spring rolls C. juice ( )72. Lily wants to buy a beef and tomato pizza, two cups of(两杯)black tea and two cakes. She needs to pay for them _______. A. $13 B. $15 C. $16 ( )73. Where can we find this menu? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. ( )74. Which one is free in Pizza House? A. Vegetable soup. B. Coffee. C. Ice cream. ( )75. The staple food(主食) in Pizza House is _______. A. pizza B. noodles C. rice 十一、根据图表内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Fangfang conducts (实施) a survey on the road safety behaviour of fifty students in her class. ( )76. There are fifty students in Fangfang’s class. ( )77. Thirty students find the safe place (地点) to cross the road. ( )78. All the students look at the traffic lights before crossing the road. ( )79. About forty students run on the road. ( )80. Most students cross the road with other people. 参考答案 一、old 2. home 3. child 4. hot 5. little 【解析】1. 句意：杰克想打开沙发上的____包。open中字母o的发音与old中字母o的发音相同，均为/əʊ/，old旧的。 2. 句意：露丝，让我带你参观我的____。show中字母组合ow的发音与home中字母o的发音相同，均为/əʊ/，home家。 3. 句意：那个小风筝很好。对一个_____来说是完美的。kite中字母i的发音与child中字母i的发音相同，均为/aɪ/，child孩子。 4. 句意：别把狗放进盒子里。它在里面会觉得____。dog中字母o的发音与hot中字母o的发音相同，均为/ɒ/，hot热的。 5. 句意：这个____男孩经常在操场的粉色秋千上玩。pink中字母i的发音与little中字母i的发音相同，均为/ɪ/，little年幼的。 二、6. bread 7. are 8. buses 9. art rooms 10. the third 11. takes 12. cross 13. are 14. is 15. to have 【解析】6.bread不可数名词，面包，用原形。 7.there be句型中be动词的形式需与后面的主语保持一致。主语many cars and buses是复数名词词组，句子时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 8.many后接可数名词复数，bus的复数是buses。 9.根据主语our+名词和be动词是are，说明主语是复数，art room的复数形式是art rooms。 10.该空用序数词表示第几，three的序数词是third，序数词前需加the。 11.根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是单数，take用第三人称单数形式takes。 12.Let’s后面接动词原形。 13.句子可以是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be用are。 14.根据want可知句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be用is。 15.need to do sth需要做某事。 三、16. show, around 17. party 18. take 19. busy 20. traffic 21. for 22. ill 23. quiet 24. wait 25. cross 四、26~30AAABC 31~35CCCCA 【解析】26.stop停止，符合句意。用动词原形开头构成祈使句；Don’t后需跟动词原形。 27.第一空用基数词three三个，表示数量；第二空用序数词second第二个，表示顺序。 28.根据句意可知问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，主语是不可数名词fruit，be用Is；some一些，用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句中用any，答句是肯定句，要用some。 29.在英语中，play后接球类运动类名词时，球类前通常不加冠词；play后接乐器类名词时，乐器前要加冠词the。 30.keep是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，safe安全的，是形容词；know how to do sth知道如何做某事，是固定搭配，符合语境。 31.It’s time for sth和It’s time to do sth是固定句型，到了做某事的时间。talk是动词原形，talking是动词的现在分词或者动名词，stop doing sth固定搭配，停止做某事，C符合题意。 32.her是宾格或者形容词性物主代词，She’s她是，介词with后面跟宾格人称代词。名词dog前面用形容词性物主代词，C符合题意。 33.want to do sth.表示想要做某事，go home回家，是固定搭配。 34.第一句是否定句，用any；第二句是肯定句，用some。 35.根据some+可数名词复数或不可数名词，apple tree的复数apple trees，be动词用are。 五、32415 六、37. Caring 38. hungry 39. thirsty 40. tired 41. ill 42. water 43. set 44. Dear 45. bread 46. help 47. rest 48. cares 七、49. Is there any 【详解】句子是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句需将is提前，并将some改为any。 50. don’t have 【详解】原句是一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数，助动词用don’t，don’t后跟动词原形。 51. Where are 【详解】句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体地点，对其提问用Where在哪里，主语是复数名词，be用are。 52. Is she 【详解】含be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，将be动词Is放在句首并大写，主语She不变。 53. is a duck 【详解】题干要求改为单数形式，将原句的主语和be动词均改为单数形式。are的第三人称单数形式为is，many ducks单数形式为a duck，故答案为is；a；duck。 54. What must do 【详解】题目要求对画线部分提问。画线部分是动作，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，句中有情态动词must，只需将其放在主语前，画线部分用do代替，故答案为What，must，do。 55. want to eat 【详解】改为同义句，I’d like是I would like的缩写，would like to do sth.同义短语为want to do sth.想要做某事。原句动词是eat，因此填want to eat。 56. What can 【详解】划线部分是动词短语，对动作提问用What，can提前放在疑问词之后。 八、57. become good friends 58. There are in the forest 59. swing playground 60. show me around 61. wait for 62. close 九、63. B 64. A 65. A 66. B 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI助手豆包。 63. 句意：它没有耳朵____嘴。and和，or或者，but但是，ears和a mouth是并列关系，and用于肯定句，or用于否定句和疑问句，句子是否定句，用or。 64. 句意：但是人们可以____它。talk讨论，say后面跟说话的具体内容，tell告诉，talk to动词短语，和某人说话，符合题意。 65. 句意：它像一个____。friend朋友，animal动物，student学生，根据“You can get some passages, pictures, music and even stories.”可知豆包像一个朋友。 66. 句意：多么____！funny有趣的，fun乐趣，sun太阳，句子是what引导的感叹句，句型结构是What+形容+名词！fun符合题意。 67. 句意：此外，豆包可以在____帮助你。study学习，sport运动，house房子，根据“It knows much about different___ like Science, History and English.”可知豆包可以在学习上帮忙。 68. 句意：它关于不同的____像科学，历史和英语知道许多。countries国家，clothes衣服，subjects学科，科学，历史和英语是不同的学科。 69. 句意：仅仅___答案。wait and wait等了又等，wait for等待，wait a moment等一会，wait for the answers动词短语，等待答案。 70. 句意：它是一个____老师。kind善良的，bad坏的，sad伤心的，根据“If you have problems, you can ask it for help. Just wait for the answers.”可知它是一个善良的老师。 十、71. B 72. C 73. B 74. A 75. A 【导语】本文介绍了披萨屋的菜单。 71. 句意：我们在披萨屋不能买到_____。black tea红茶，spring rolls春卷，juice果汁。根据菜单可知没有spring rolls。 72. 句意：莉莉想买一个牛肉番茄披萨、两杯红茶和两块蛋糕。她需要为他们支付_____。根据“Beef and tomato pizza……………..$8 Black tea……………$2 Cake………$2”可知牛肉番茄披萨8美元，一杯红茶2美元，两杯4美元，一块蛋糕2美元，两块蛋糕4美元，一共8+4+4＝16美元。 73. 句意：我们可以在哪里发现这张菜单？In a library.在图书馆；In a restaurant.在餐厅；In a classroom.在教室。根据“Pizza House”可知这是一家餐厅。 74. 句意：在披萨屋哪个是免费的？Vegetable soup.蔬菜汤。Coffee.咖啡。Ice cream.冰淇淋。根据“Vegetable soup………free”可知蔬菜汤是免费的。 75. 句意：披萨店的主食是_______。pizza披萨；noodles面条；Rice米饭。根据菜单可知，披萨店的主食是披萨。 十一、76. T 77. T 78. T 79. F 80. F 【导语】本文主要是芳芳对她班里的学生的道路安全行为做的一个调查统计图。 76. 句意：在芳芳的班里有五十名学生。根据“Fangfang conducts a survey on the road safety behaviour of fifty students in her class.”可知她班里有五十名学生。 77. 句意：三十名学生寻找安全地点过马路。图表中“Find a zebra crossing”对应人数是三十，可知有三十名学生寻找斑马线过马路。 78. 句意：所有学生在过马路前都会看交通信号灯。图表中“Look at the traffic lights”对应人数是五十，可知所有学生在过马路前都会看交通信号灯。 79. 句意：大约四十名学生在马路上奔跑。图表中“Don’t run”对应人数是四十，可知有四十名学生不会在马路上奔跑。 80. 句意：大多数学生和其他人一起过马路。图表中“Cross with other people”对应人数是十五，可知有十五名学生和其他人一起过马路，十五不属于大多数。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $