Unit 1-Unit 4 （易错题专项练习）英语译林版三起五年级下册

Unit 1-Unit 4 期中易错题专项训练 一、选出每组单词中画线部分的发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. draw B. driver C. metro D. drink ( )2. A. chair B. lunch C. toothache D. check ( )3. A. traffic B. trousers C. strong D. travel ( )4. A. moon B. foot C. tooth D. school ( )5. A. which B. why C. walk D. who 二、根据所给首字母提示填空。 6. —What’s wrong with you?   —I have a t . 7. He likes seeing a f in the cinema. 8. She waits for the bus at the bus s . 9. The girl f thirsty and hot. Give her some water, please. 10. You look hungry. Do you have a to eat? 11. Amy’s grandma is ill. So Amy’s dad wants to take her to the h . 12. —What should I do?  —You should have a r . 13. Bobby can’t come to the party b he has a cough. 14. I’ m t . I’ d like something to drink. 15. My cousin is too y to ride the bike. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 16. Who (live) in Sunshine Town. 17. I cannot write because my right hand (hurt). 18. I’d like (read) the stories about Monkey King. 19. Jack wants to show (we) his new robot. 20. Mike (come) to school by bike. 21. —Where are my socks? I can’t find (they). —They’re on the bed. 22. Jack always (brush) his teeth twice a day. 23. My ear hurts. I can’t hear (good) now. 24. Tim is a good student. He is always happy (help) his classmates. 25. She asks the policeman how (get) to the bookshop. 四、单项选择。 ( )26. —Excuse me, how can I get ______? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. to the there B. to there C. there ( )27. My shoes are too tight (紧). I can’t ______. A. take them off B. take off it C. put them off ( )28. You should ______ dinner first, then ______ the medicine. A. have; take B. take; have C. eat; have ( )29. —Look at the little boy. What’s wrong with ______? —He has a cold. A. he B. him C. his ( )30. —How ________ your uncle ________ to the park?    —By bus. A. does; goes B. do; going C. does; go ( )31. Mike’s right hand ______. He ______ do his homework. A. hurts; can’t B. hurt; should C. hurts; can ( )32. —______ the bus full? —Yes, there are ______ people on it. A. Does; too many B. Is; too many C. Is; too much ( )33. I think AI tools like Deepseek is good for our life. But my sister does not think ______. A. too B. either C. so ( )34. Miss Zhang likes _______ people. She’s happy _______ others. A. helping; helping B. helping; to help C. help; to help ( )35. In the _________, we ask “Where’s the _________?” A. US; toilet B. UK; restroom C. US; restroom 五、选择合适的内容完成句子，将序号填入横线上。 A. gets to   B. take a taxi   C. traffic lights   D. show you around   E. have a rest 36. It’s too late. Let’s . 37. Miss Li always school at 7 o’clock. 38. Yang Ling turns right at the . 39. Welcome to our school. Let me . 40. You have a cold. You should and drink some warm water. 六、选择合适选项，完成相应内容，有一个多余选项。 Mike: Hello, this is Mike speaking. May I speak to Lily? Lily: This is Lily speaking. Mike: Mr Green is ill. I want to visit him. 41 Lily: 42 Can I go with you? Mike: Sure. 43 Lily: No, it isn’t. 44 Mike: I live in Lake Town. How can I get there? Lily: You can take Bus No. 30 and get off at Sun Stop. 45 Mike: Thank you very much. Lily: You’re welcome. A. Go along the street and then turn left. B. Where does he live? C. Is it far from your home? D. I can go there on foot. E. I’ll wait for you at the stop. F. He lives on Sun Street. 七、根据上下文和首字母提示填空，注意使用词的适当形式，每空一词，把完整的单词写在题后的横线上。 You may get a cold because of bad weather. A c 46 often starts with a sore throat(喉咙痛). And you usually have a h 47 too. It’s not serious, but you may feel very bad. What s 48 you do when you have a cold? You should take some medicine and have a good rest. Drinking a lot of warm water is g 49 for you too. What should you do to keep away from catching a cold? First, one important(重要的)way is to exercise more often. R 50 , swimming or even walking can help a lot. Then, it’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食)。 八、句型转换。 51. My brother has a cold. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ with ________ brother? 52. He goes to work by car. (写出同义句) He ________ the car ________ work. 53. Those chairs are too hard. (改为单数句) __________ chair __________ too hard. 54. I eat a lot of sweets. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a lot of sweets? 55. She feels thirsty. (改成否定句) She ________ ________ thirsty. 56. Andrew lives in London. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ Andrew ____________? 57. The hospital is next to the school. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the hospital? 58. He is showing us his stamps. (改为同义句) He is showing his _________ _________ us. 九、翻译题。 59. 苏海找不到城市图书馆。她向我寻求帮助。 Su Hai can’t ______ the City ______. She ______ ______ for help. 60. 沿着这条街走，在第二个红绿灯处左拐。 Walk ______ the street, ______ ______ at the second traffic lights. 61. Mike住得离学校远，所以他得坐地铁来上学。 Mike ________ far from school, so he has to ________ the ________ to school. 62. 吃太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。 Eating ________ ________ sweets is bad for our ________. 63. —他不应该做什么？—他不应该喝太多茶。 —________ ________ he do? —He ________ drink ________ _______ tea. 十、完形填空。 For many people, it’s interesting to take the train. Usually, it is, but 64 it is not. Peter’s best friend lives in a small village, 65 from Peter’s city. Every year, Peter drives his car to 66 his best friend. But this year he doesn’t want to be the same. So he takes the train there. In the morning, he gets up early and takes a taxi to the 67 . There are too many people in it. It 68 him about twenty minutes to get to the train door. When he lines up in front of the train door, he finds that one of his bags is lost. Two of his favourite books and some food 69 in it. He feels very sad. When Peter gets on the train, lots of people are around 70 . So he can’t find his seat and has to stand 71 about three hours before he gets off the train. It’s really a long and tiring 72 , he thinks. Luckily, he has a good dinner when he gets to his friend’s home in the village. Do you think he will take his 73 trip by train? I am afraid not! ( )64. A. always B. often C. sometimes ( )65. A. short B. far C. long ( )66. A. see B. look C. watch ( )67. A. radio station B. bus station C. train station ( )68. A. makes B. helps C. takes ( )69. A. am B. is C. are ( )70. A. you B. him C. her ( )71. A. for B. to C. of ( )72. A. trip B. day C. game ( )73. A. first B. next C. third 十一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tina is a little girl. She has no sister or brother. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse. They’re very busy. Tina wants to have a pet dog. One day, Tina is walking in a park, and a lovely dog runs to her. Tina plays with it happily. Then she goes to buy some food. She sees a notice(通知) on the window of a shop. It says “Missing Dog” and there is a photo. It’s just the dog beside her. Tina finds the address(地址) on it. She thinks, “It’s not far, so I can take the dog back home.” They walk along the street, and turn left at the second crossing. Then they go straight(直的) and turn right. Tina sees the house on the left. She knocks at the door and a girl named Lily answers it. The dog and Lily are excited to see each other again! But Tina feels sad. “Don’t be sad. Would you like to have one of the puppies(小狗)?” says Lily. “Yes, please!” Tina says. She’s happy again. ( )74. There are ______ people in Tina’s family. A. three B. four C. five ( )75. According to the story, which is the RIGHT notice? A. B. C. ( )76. Where’s the dog’s home? ( )77. Why does Tina feel sad? A. Because she doesn’t like the dog. B. Because the dog is happy at home. C. Because she has no dog. ( )78. At last, Tina is happy because ______. A. she gets a pet dog from Lily B. she buys a pet dog from the shop C. she takes the missing dog to her home 参考答案 一、C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】1. ABD画线部分发音均为/dr/，C画线部分发音为/tr/，故选C。 2. ABD画线部分发音均为/tʃ/，C画线部分发音为/k/，故选C。 3. ABD画线部分发音均为/tr/，C画线部分发音为/tr/，但受前面/s/发音影响，会浊化，故选C。 4. ACD画线部分发音均为/uː/，B画线部分发音为/ʊ/，故选B。 5. ABC画线部分发音均为/w/，D画线部分不发音，故选D。 二、6. toothache 7. film 8. stop 9. feels 10. anything 11. hospital 12. rest 13. because 14. thirsty 15. young 三、16. lives 17. hurts 18. to read 19. us 20. comes 21. them 22. brushes 23. well 24. to help 25. to get 【解析】16.句子是一般现在时，who作主语，live用第三人称单数形式lives，故答案为lives。 17.句子是一般现在时，主语是my right hand，是单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，hurt变为第三人称单数hurts。 18.read动词，读，would like to do sth固定搭配，想要做某事，故答案为to read。 19.show是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故答案为us。 20.come动词，来，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mike，动词用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes。 21.根据题干中find，可知其后要接宾格人称代词，they变为them。故答案为them。 22.主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，且时间状语“always”和“twice a day”表明动作是习惯性发生的，需用一般现在时。动词“brush”在第三人称单数下应变为“brushes”。故答案为brushes。 23.good好的，形容词，应改为副词well好，修饰动词，故答案为well。 24.be happy to do sth很乐意做某事，故答案为to help。 25.how to do sth怎样做某事，疑问词how后加动词不定式，get的不定式是to get。故答案为to get。 四、26~30CAABC 31~35ABCBC 【解析】26.get there到那里，故选C。 27.take off脱掉，put off推迟，take off符合题意，前面的shoes是复数，后面的人称代词用them它们。故选A。 28.吃晚饭用have/eat，吃药用take，故选A。 29.A他，B他，C他的，空处填人称代词宾格him，作with的宾语，故选B。 30.句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形go，故选C。 31.第二空根据前一句手受伤的语境，应表示无法做作业，故用否定情态动词can’t不能。故选A。 32.第一空主语“the bus”为单数，形容词“full”作表语，需用be动词“Is”构成疑问句；第二空修饰可数名词复数“people”，应用“too many”(too much修饰不可数名词)。故选B。 33.A也，B也不，C这么，选项C符合句意，故选C。 34.like doing sth喜欢做某事；主语+be+to do sth.做某事怎样。故选B。 35.A美国，厕所，B英国，厕所，C美国，厕所。美国是the US，英国是the UK，根据常识可知，在北美国家，厕所通常指restroom；在英国，厕所通常指toilet，故选C。 五、36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. E 六、41. B 42. F 43. C 44. D 45. E 【导语】本文是有关去看望格林先生以及怎么去他家的对话。 41. 根据上一句：我想去看望他。该句问他住在哪里，B选项“他住在哪里？”符合语境，故选B。 42. 根据上一句：他住在哪里？该句回答他住的地方，F选项“他住在太阳街。”符合语境，故选F。 43. 根据下一句：不，不远。该句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，C选项“离你家远吗？”符合语境，故选C。 44. 根据上一句：不，不远。该句表达我可以步行去，D选项“我可以步行去那里。”符合语境，故选D。 45. 根据上一句：你可以乘坐30路公交车在太阳站下车。该句表达在那里等着，E选项“我将在公共汽车站等你。”符合语境，故选E。 七、46. cold 47. headache 48. should 49. good 50. Running 八、51. What’s wrong your 52. takes to 53. That is 54. Do eat 55. doesn’t feel 56. Where does live 57. Where is 58. stamps to 【解析】51.划线部分是身体情况，用What’s wrong with sb?提问，my变your，故答案为What’s，wrong，your。 52.goes to work by car可替换为takes the car to work，故答案为takes，to。 53.Those的单数是That，chairs的单数是chair，are的单数是is，故答案为That，is。 54.题干要求改为一般疑问句，原句时态为一般现在时，句中有实义动词eat且主语为I，改为一般疑问句要借助助动词Do，动词要用原形eat，故答案为Do；eat。 55.句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，含有实义动词feels，改为否定句时，在实意动词前加doesn’t，实义动词feels变为动词原形feel，故答案为doesn’t；feel。 56.划线部分是地点，对其提问用where，句中有实义动词，需借助助动词does，后跟动词原形live，句意为：安德鲁住在哪里？故答案为Where；does；live。 57.next to the school挨着学校，疑问词用where，哪里，剩余部分把be动词is提前，变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，故答案为Where；is。 58.“show sb. sth.” = “show sth. to sb.”，表示 “给某人展示某物”，故答案为stamps，to。 九、59. find Library asks me 60. along turn left 61. lives take metro 62. too many teeth 63. What shouldn’t shouldn’t too much 十、64. C 65. B 66. A 67. C 68. C 69. C 70. B 71. A 72. A 73. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得一次不愉快的火车经历。 64. 句意：通常它是，但是有时它不是。A总是，一直；B经常；C有时，根据“Usually, it is”可知通常，它是，但是有时它不是，C符合题意，故选C。 65. 句意：彼得最好的朋友住在小农村，离彼得的城市远。A短的，B远的，C长的，根据“Every year, Peter drives his car to _____ his best friend. But this year he doesn’t want to be the same. So he takes the train there.”可知彼得的最好的朋友住的远，故选B。 66. 句意：每年，彼得开车去看他最好的朋友。A看望，B看，看起来；C观看，本题应该是开车去看望他最好的朋友，故选A。 67. 句意：在上午，他起床早并且乘坐出租车去火车站。A电台，B公共汽车站，C火车站，根据“So he takes the train there.”可知他起早去火车站，故选C。 68. 句意：到达火车门花费他20分钟。A使让，B帮助，C花费。It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth固定结构，做某事花费某人多长时间，C符合题意，故选C。 69. 句意：他最喜欢的两本书和一些食物在里面。A是，主语是I；B是，主语是he，she，it和第三人称单数；C是，主语是you和复数。主语是two of his favourite books and some food，be动词用are，故选C。 70. 句意：当彼得上了火车，很多人在他的周围。A你/你们，B他，C她，根据“When Peter gets on the train”可知很多人在他周围，故选B。 71. 句意：因此他找不到座位并且在下车前不得不站三个小时。A为了，因为；B朝向；C……的，时间段一般和介词for连用，故选A。 72. 句意：它真地是一次漫长的并且令人厌烦的旅行，他认为。A旅行，B一天，C游戏。彼得乘坐火车去看望朋友，应该是一次漫长的并且令人厌烦的旅行，故选A。 73. 句意：你认为他将乘坐火车进行他的下一次旅行吗？A第一，B下次，C第三，本题应该是你认为下次他还会乘坐火车吗，B符合题意，故选B。 十一、74. A 75. B 76. B 77. C 78. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂娜遇到一只小狗送它回家，从主人那里得到一只宠物小狗的故事。 74. 句意：在蒂娜的家里有三口人。A三，B四，C五，根据“She has no sister or brother. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse.”可知蒂娜的家里有爸爸妈妈和蒂娜，一共是三口人，故选A。 75. 句意：根据故事，哪个是正确的通知？根据“It says “Missing Dog” and there is a photo. It’s just the dog beside her. Tina finds the address(地址) on it. ”可以通知上写的是“Missing Dog”和地址，B符合题意，故选B。 76. 句意：狗的家在哪里？根据“They walk along the street, and turn left at the second crossing. Then they go straight(直的) and turn right. Tina sees the house on the left. ”可知她们一直走，在第二个十字路口左转，然后一直走再右转，狗的家在左边，B符合题意，故选B。 77. 句意：蒂娜为什么伤心？A因为她不喜欢狗。B因为狗在家是快乐的。C因为她没有狗。根据““Don’t be sad. Would you like to have one of the puppies(小狗)?” says Lily. “Yes, please!” Tina says.”可知蒂娜伤心是因为她没有小狗，C符合题意，故选C。 78. 句意：最后，蒂娜开心了因为她从莉莉那里得到一只宠物狗。A她从莉莉那里得到一只宠物狗。B她从商店买了一只宠物狗。C她带走失的狗回到了家。根据““Don’t be sad. Would you like to have one of the puppies(小狗)?” says Lily. “Yes, please!” Tina says. She’s happy again.”可知最后莉莉开心了，因为她从莉莉那里得到一只宠物狗。故选A。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $