专题04 固定短语或搭配（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题04 固定短语/搭配 本专题分为两部分：1.习题精练，针对各知识点精选的过关训练题，有助于同学们明确考题方向，进行知识点扫盲；2.综合检测，通过综合检测来核查同学们对知识点的掌握程度。 习题精练 考点➊ 核心动词搭配 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I want ______ a new storybook. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( ) 2. She is good at ______ pictures. A. draw B. drawing C. to draw ( ) 3. Please listen ______ the teacher carefully. A. at B. to C. for ( ) 4. We usually ______ homework after dinner. A. do B. make C. have ( ) 5. I will give ______ a red pen. A. he B. him C. his 二、用所给词适当形式填空。 1.He likes __________ (swim) in summer. 2.It's time __________ (go) to bed. 3.Thank you for __________ (help) me. 4.My mom tells me __________ (get) up early. 5.Let's __________ (play) football together. 考点➋ 介词固定短语 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I get up ______ 6:30 every morning. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. We have a holiday ______ May. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. The ball is ______ the chair. A. under B. in C. on to ( ) 4. She goes to school ______ bike. A. by B. on C. with ( ) 5. We read books ______ the morning. A. on B. in C. at 二、用适当介词填空。 1.We go shopping ______ Sundays. 2.The library is ______ the classroom.（紧邻） 3.He writes ______ a pen. 4.They will finish the work ______ 5 o'clock. 5.I have lunch ______ home. 考点➌ 日常交际表达 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —How are you? —______ A. I'm ten. B. Fine, thank you. C. I'm tall. ( ) 2. —Thank you very much. —______ A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. OK. ( ) 3. —Sorry. —______ A. Thank you. B. It's OK. C. Goodbye. ( ) 4. —Nice to meet you. —______ A. Nice to meet you too. B. Good morning. C. See you. 二、英汉互译。 1.You're welcome. ____________________ 2.Excuse me. ____________________ 3.再见 ____________________ 4.对不起 ____________________ 考点➍ 高频句型结构 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. It's time ______ have lunch. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 2. She is good at ______ songs. A. sing B. singing C. to sing ( ) 3. I would like ______ some water. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking ( ) 4. He helps me ______ clean the room. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 5. I look forward to ______ you. A. see B. seeing C. to see 二、用所给词适当形式填空。 1.It's time __________ (for/to) bed. 2.My brother wants __________ (play) basketball. 3.They help us __________ (carry) the box. 4.She is good at __________ (draw). 5.We look forward to __________ (visit) the zoo. 考点➎ 时间与频率短语 英汉短语互译 1.every afternoon ______________________ 2.twice a week ______________________ 3.on Sundays ______________________ 4.at noon ______________________ 5.in the evening ______________________ 6.每周 ______________________ 7.一天一次 ______________________ 8.在周末 ______________________ 综合训练 一、英汉互译。 1．by the way __________________ 2．a quarter to one __________________ 3．do more exercise __________________ 4．of course __________________ 5．去散步__________________ 6．牙疼 ___________________ 7．在未来 ___________________ 8．hold on __________________ 9．去远足 __________________ 10．hurry up __________________ 11．be a good student __________________ 12．traffic rules __________________ 13．wait for __________________ 14．zebra crossing __________________ 15．road safety __________________ 16．很容易看见 __________________ 17．谈论 __________________ 18．打扫房间 __________________ 19．刷牙 __________________ 20．一些坏习惯 __________________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 21．John often goes (swim) in the river. 22．Miss Zhang often takes (photo) for her students. 23．Tom is washing some . He wants to cook (potato) soup. 24．We should stop (throw) away bottles and cans. 25．Mary enjoys (she) in the park. 26．He can help me (mend) the bike. 27．We often have a good time (watch) TV. 28．We can use wood (make) a nice house. 29．To keep on the road, we must know a lot about road . (safe) 三、单项选择。 ( )30．The wind is so strong. It can even _________ my hat. A．turn off B．take off C．blow off ( )31．—Where _________ your cousin _________? —She’s from Shanghai. A．is; come from B．does; from C．does; come from ( )32．The students in Class 2 want to _________ how _________ water in our daily life. A．find out; to save B．get out; to reuse C．look out; save ( )33．—_______  are you? —I’m 50 kilograms. A．How heavy B．How old C．How many ( )34．Look _________ the window. There is a rainbow. A．at B．out C．out of ( )35．My sister can play ________ pipa and I can play ________ ping-pong. A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the ( )36．—_______ crayons do you need for the art class? —Thirty-six. A．How often B．How many C．How much ( )37．The kids will have a goodbye party _______. A．yesterday B．last Friday C．this evening ( )38．______ go to the zoo tomorrow? A．Let’s B．Why not C．How about ( )39．—How can I learn English well, Mr. Wang? —You should ________ practising it every day. A．turn on B．keep on C．put on 四、选出适当的词语，完成对话。 A．go ahead        B．laugh at        C．throw away        D．by hand        E. short races 40．—What’s your favourite activities in PE lessons? —I like the . They are exciting. We all want to win. 41．—How did people wash clothes in the past? —People washed clothes . But now we use a washing machine. 42．—Rudolf has a big, red nose. His friends often him. —I’m sorry to hear that. It’s very impolite to do that. 43．—Don’t the bottle. We can reuse it to make a vase. —It’s the right size. That’s a good idea. 44．—Can l ask you a question, Miss Wang? —Of course. Please . 五、选择方框中的短语，并用正确形式填空，有一项是多余的。 A．take off    B．be good at    C．wait for         D．fly kites    E. care about    F. put on 45．We must the green man on the pavement. 46．We should our health and be happy every day. 47．It’s hot today. You had better your coat, Mike. 48．My sister Yang Li drawing. She wants to be an artist in the future. 49．We in the park. It was sunny and cloudy and everyone was happy. 六、根据所给中文提示补全句子。 50．你可以步行去邮局。 You can go to the post office _________ _________. 51．今天天气不错，去野餐怎样？ It’s a fine day today. What about ________ ________ ________. 52．他是一个乞丐，经常不劳动，而是讨钱讨饭。 He is a beggar, he doesn’t work but ________ ________ food and money. 53．我的书掉在地上，Tim帮我捡起来了。 My books dropped on the floor. Tim helped me ________ them ________. 54．今天的生活与五十年前的生活很不同。 Life today is very ________ ________ life fifty years ago. 55．你经常和你的朋友说英语吗? Do you often ________ with your friends? 56．第二天，妈妈早早地将我叫了起来。 The ______ day, Mum woke me ________ ________. 七、完形填空。 Great weather! It was 57 and hot all day. We 58 to a beautiful beach. We had great fun 59 in the water. In the afternoon we went 60 . On the way, I found a little boy 61 in the corner. He was 62 . I helped 63 find his father. That made me 64 very happy. I didn’t have 65 money 66 a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel. ( )57．A．wind B．cloud C．sunny ( )58．A．go B．got C．went ( )59．A．play B．played C．playing ( )60．A．shop B．shopping C．shopped ( )61．A．cries B．cried C．crying ( )62．A．lose B．lost C．crying ( )63．A．he B．his C．him ( )64．A．feel B．feeling C．felt ( )65．A．some B．any C．a few ( )66．A．with B．on C．for 参考答案 考点➊ 核心动词搭配 一、B B B A B 二、1.swimming 2.to go 3.helping 4.to get 5.play 考点➋ 介词固定短语 一、C A A A B 二、1.on 2.next to 3.with 4.by 5.at 考点➌ 日常交际表达 一、B B B A 二、1. 不客气 2. 打扰一下 3.Goodbye/See you 4.Sorry 考点➍ 高频句型结构 一、B B B A B 二、1.for 2.to play 3.(to) carry 4.drawing 5.visiting 考点➎ 时间与频率短语 1.每天下午 2.一周两次 3.每周日 4.在中午 5.在晚上 6.every week 7.once a day 8.on weekends 综合训练参考答案 1．顺便问一下 2．12点45分 3．多做运动 / 多锻炼 4．当然 5．go for a walk 6．have a toothache 7．in the future 8．别挂，稍等 9．go hiking 10．赶快 11．是一个好学生 12．交通规则 13．等待 14．斑马线 15．马路安全 16．very easy to see 17．talk about 18．clean the room 19．brush teeth 20．some bad habits 21．swimming 【详解】go+动名词，表示去做某事，swim的动名词是swimming。 22．photos 【详解】本题考查动词短语，take photos拍照，是动词短语，故答案为photos。 23．potatoes potato 【详解】some后跟可数名词复数，所以第一空用复数potatoes，土豆汤potato soup，故答案为potatoes；potato。 24．throwing 【详解】stop doing停止做某事，throw的动名词形式为throwing。故答案为throwing。 25．herself 【详解】enjoy oneself过得开心，she的反身代词为herself，故答案为herself。 26．mend/to mend 【详解】帮助某人做某事可以是help sb. do sth.，也可以是help sb. to do sth.，故答案为mend/to mend。 27．watching 【详解】watch TV看电视，动词短语，have a good time doing sth做某事很开心，watch的动名词为watching，故答案为watching。 28．to make 【详解】固定句型：use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,此空填动词不定式，故答案为to make。 29．safe safety 【详解】keep后面加形容词，保持某种状态，safe安全的，形容词。第二个空，道路安全用名词词组road safety表示，safety安全，名词。故答案为safe；safety。 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．E 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．wait for 46．care about 47．take off 48．is good at 49．flew kites 50．on foot 51．having a picnic 52．begs for 53．pick up 54．different from 55．speak English 56．next/second up early 57．C 58．C 59．C 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．C 【解析】57．It was sunny天气晴朗。 58．我们去美丽的沙滩。go去，其过去式是went。 59．have great fun doing sth.做某事玩得很高兴。应选C。 60．go shopping去购物。 61．find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事，应选C。 62．他迷路了, He was lost. 应选B。 63．help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，help后跟宾格him。 64．make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，make后跟动词原形。 65．我没有钱I didn’t have any money. 否定句用any。 66．我没有坐出租车的钱。I didn’t have any money for a taxi. 用介词for。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $