专题15 知识点结构化复习与题型强化（名词性从句）-2026年中考英语系统化复习讲练（浙江专用）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了名词性从句的核心内容，涵盖连接词分类及用法、三大核心规则（语序、时态一致、否定前移）、易混点辨析等知识范畴，构建了从基础概念到规则应用再到难点突破的结构化复习框架。 清单通过分类表格呈现连接词功能（如从属连词that/whether、连接代词what/who等是否充当成分及意义），结合规则示例对比（如错误语序与正确陈述语序对比）和易混点辨析表（如What vs. That用法差异），培养学生语言理解与表达能力及逻辑思维品质。特别设计单项选择、短文填空、完成句子等题型强化训练，助力学生自主巩固知识，辅助教师开展针对性复习指导。

2026年中考英语系统化复习讲练（浙江专用） 专题15 知识点结构化复习与题型强化（名词性从句） 目录清单 第一部分 核心知识清单知识结构化 高效复习 第二部分 要点强化训练练习深度化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 核心知识结构化清单 从句中的连接词的用法 名词性从句在句中起名词作用，根据其在句中的位置和功能，分为主语从句（在句中充当主语）、宾语从句（在句中充当宾语）、表语从句（在句中充当表语）与同位语从句（解释说明前面的名词）。连接词的选择是中考考查的核心，主要看连接词在从句中是否充当成分以及是否有实际意义。 连接词分类 具体词汇 是否充当成分 是否有实际意义 用法说明 从属连词 that 否 无 仅起连接作用，从句结构完整时使用。在宾语从句中常可省略，但在主语从句、表语从句中通常不省略。 whether / if 否 有（“是否”） 表示“是否”的概念。引导主语从句（位于句首）、表语从句或与 or not 连用时，通常只用 whether。 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 是 有 在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。例如：I don't know who he is. (作表语) 连接副词 when, where, why, how 是 有 在从句中充当时间、地点、原因、方式状语。例如：Tell me how you did it. (作方式状语) 名词性从句必须遵循以下三大核心规则 规则名称 具体要求 示例对比 语序规则 必须使用陈述语序 (主语 + 谓语)，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。 错误：Do you know where is he? 正确：Do you know where he is? 时态一致 若主句是过去时，从句通常需用相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。 主句过去时：He said he would come. 客观真理：He said the earth moves around the sun. 否定前移 当主句谓语是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词时，从句的否定词通常转移到主句。 中文思维：I think he is not right. 英文习惯：I don't think he is right. ️ 易混淆点辨析表 辨析点 详细说明 典型例句/场景 What vs. That what 在从句中必须充当成分（主语/宾语），意为“……的事物”；that 不充当成分，只起连接作用。 I believe that he is honest. (从句完整) I believe what he said. (said 缺宾语) Whether vs. If 引导宾语从句表“是否”时常通用；但在介词后、不定式前、句首主语从句或后接 or not 时，只能用 whether。 It depends on whether it rains. I don't know whether or not he will come. It 作形式主语 为了避免头重脚轻，常用 It 作形式主语，将真正的主语从句后置。 It is important that you study hard. (主语从句后置) ◇Part 02 题型深度化拓展训练 一、单项选择 1．There is ________ global warming is a threat to us all. A．doubt that B．doubt whether C．no doubt whether D．no doubt that 2．Daniel said he ________ want to win that way. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 3．—What did the teacher say to you just now? —She asked me _________. A．whether I finish my work or not B．whether did I finish my work C．if I finished my work or not D．if or not I finished my work 4．— Could you tell me ________? He looks pale. — I’m wondering ________ he stayed up too late. A．what he is doing these days; that B．what the matter was with him; if C．what’s wrong with him; whether D．why he looks so tired; that 5．— Could you tell me ________? — About two hours’ drive. A．how long it takes to get to Shuyang B．how long does it take to get to Shuyang C．how far is it from Suqian to Shuyang D．how far it is from Suqian to Shuyang 6．—Could you tell me ________? —Of course. We can try to produce less waste, and reuse or recycle things. A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green life C．why can we live a green life D．why we can live a green life 7．In the Yuantouzhu Park, there were so many visitors at 7 a.m. Guess ________. An hour! A．how long I spent parking B．how soon I spent parking C．how long did I spend parking D．how soon did I spend parking 8．Hi, I’m Bob from France. Look at these photos. A city of flowers! You may wonder ________ I took them. A．where B．when C．why D．how 9．The teacher asked ________ we knew the danger of natural disasters. A．what B．which C．whether D．who 10．He asked me ________ I would prepare for the coming typhoon. A．that B．what C．if D．where 11．I don’t know ________ or not he will come to the disaster lesson. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 12．She asked me ________ I had learnt about tsunami signs in class. A．that B．whether C．what D．which 13．I really want to know ________ we can predict an earthquake exactly. A．which B．who C．if D．whose 14．Could you tell me ________ when an earthquake happens? A．what should we do B．what we should do C．what do we do D．what we do should 15．Mr. An wondered ________ it was just bad weather. A．if B．what C．that D．where 16．I don’t know ________ we will have more natural disasters. A．what B．whether C．which D．who 17．I wonder ________ he will come to the party or not. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 18．It’s amazing ________ we have built such a great project in a short time. A．that B．which C．what D．how 19．________ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A．If B．Whether C．That D．What 20．It’s amazing ________ we have built such a great project as the Three Gorges Dam. A．that B．what C．how D．why 21．________ you should do is get down to your study from now on and concentrate on ________ is important to your future development. A．That; where B．What; that C．How; what D．What; what 22．—Many young people are encouraged by the stories of role models of the times. —Yes, and ________ we can learn from these role models can shape our future. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 23．________ made Mr. Lin excited was that his new book was highly praised by readers. A．That B．Where C．What D．When 24．It is said ________ the biggest Lego theme park is being built in Shenzhen. A．that B．how C．if D．what 25．Of course, I can help you with your English study. That’s ________ I’m good at. A．why B．how C．when D．what 26．The reason ________ the project failed ________ they didn’t plan well. A．why;was that B．why;was because C．because;was that D．because;was 27．The reason ________ they succeeded ________ they worked hard. A．why; is that B．why; is because C．that; is that D．because; is 28．The reason ________ she didn’t come ________ she was ill. A．why; was that B．why; was because C．that; was that D．because; was 29．The reason ________ he was late ________ he missed the bus. A．why; is that B．why; is because C．that; is that D．because; is 30．That is ______ I want to tell you. A．whether B．if C．that D．what 31．The problem is ______ we can finish the work on time. A．whether B．if C．that D．what 32．Tom was caught in the traffic on his way to work. That was ________ he was late for work. A．where B．how C．why D．whether 33．There is ________ doubt that online shopping has changed our daily life a lot. A．no B．some C．any D．a little 34．She loves the newly born baby so much that her only happiness lies in the fact ________ she can take care of her child by herself. A．that B．what C．when D．where 35．There is no doubt ________ reading English stories every day helps improve our vocabulary. A．that B．if C．whether D．which 36．Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 37．There is no doubt ______ the comedy film Detective Chinatown 1900 (《唐探1900》) is ______ again. A．whether; well worth watching B．that; well worth watching C．that; very worth to watching D．if; very worth to watching 38．You’ve no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A．how much it will cost B．how long it will take us C．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us 39．We have no doubt ________ anyone meets difficulties, she will give him a helping hand as soon as possible. A．whether if B．if that C．that if D．that whether 40．There is no doubt ________ the song Lonely Warrior (孤勇者) is ________ again and again. A．whether; well worth listening to B．that; well worth to listen C．that; well worth listening to D．whether; well worth to listen 41．There was no doubt ________ the shop was worth ________. A．that, going to B．if, to go C．that, going D．if, going to 42．There is no doubt ________ Harry Potter is worth ________. A．whether; reading B．whether; to read C．that; reading D．that; being read 43．No doubt ________ the Turtle Head Isle is worth ________ if you visit Wuxi. A．whether；to visit B．if；a visit C．that；visiting D．that；to visit 44．I have no idea ________ his cousin will go abroad for further study or not. A．what B．whether C．when D．where 45．Unluckily, he was soon told ________ he discovered was unimportant to them. A．what why B．that why C．what that D．why what 二、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Lu Xun was a child, he was always amazed by unknown things. One day, he heard about The Classic of Mountains and Seas (山海经) — a collection of ancient books with 46 (story) and pictures of strange and wonderful living things. He really wanted 47 (see) them with his own eyes. Lu Xun had just enough pocket money, so he 48 (decide) to go to the bookshops. But they were too far away, and he could only visit them once a year at the Spring Festival. Unluckily, none of the bookshops opened at that time. Lu Xun’s unhappy face 49 (notice) by his nanny (保姆), A Chang. She asked him what was wrong. A Chang was not an educated person and might not understand, 50 Lu Xun still told her about the books. She listened 51 (careful) to every word he said. Soon, she went back home to spend time with her family. When she returned, she handed 52 (he) four small books. Together, they were The Classic of Mountains and Seas! How surprised and 53 (excite) Lu Xun was! From then on, A Chang had 54 very special place in Lu Xun’s heart. She understood how much he wanted the books. This was 55 (great) gift in Lu Xun’s childhood. Her kindness stayed with him for life. 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of hiking lovers once decided to climb an unfamiliar mountain. Since the weather report said it might be 56 (rain), Jack’s brother warned them of the challenges they would face. However, they were too excited to listen. In the beginning, everything went well. The sun was shining brightly and they 57 (chat) and laughing as they walked. But the wind grew stronger as they went higher. All of 58 sudden, they found they had taken a wrong path (路线). Realizing things were going wrong, they felt helpless. Jack, the group leader, grew worried. He remembered 59 (read) about the area before. Now, he realized they were in trouble, especially with limited (有限的) 60 (supply). Then it started to rain heavily 61 they were trying to find the way back. They all got wet soon. It wasn’t the 62 (bad). The muddy ground made it difficult for them to move forward! When the rain slowed, they continued to find their way back. 63 (thankful), a rescue team was sent out when they failed to return by nightfall, and Jack became their hero for keeping everyone calm. From this experience, they learnt a valuable lesson about the importance 64 preparation and caution(谨慎). They told 65 (they) that they would not make the same mistake again. 3 根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Dear Amy,   Thank you for writing this letter. I’m sorry to know you have so much stress. Maybe I can give you some advice and things will get better soon.   Your 66 (one) problem is about your weight. I think you could have 67 healthy diet and try to do some exercise, such as playing ball games and 68 (swim). 69 you keep on doing these, I’m sure you will become 70 (thin) and healthier. And you should not mind your own appearance (外貌) a lot. Everyone has 71 (difference) appearances and you should tell your friends about this. They will be friendly 72 you again. Your next problem is about your relationship with your parents. You said you couldn’t get on 73 (good) with them. In my opinion, you shouldn’t always argue with them. Good communication (沟通) between you and them 74 (be) necessary. If you disagree with them, try to explain your idea to them in a proper way. I hope my advice will work. Take care of 75 (you) and write to me soon. Yours, Jason 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My school life is busy but happy. I get up at 6:30 every morning. I brush my teeth and wash my face, then I have breakfast. I go to school at 7:30. Our school 76 (start) at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. My English teacher is kind and helpful. She often helps us with our English. In English class, we often do group activities and practice spoken English. It’s very interesting. After class, I join the English club. We read English short stories and sing English songs. It helps me 77 (improve) my English a lot. After school, I sometimes play basketball with my classmates. It makes me strong and healthy. I go home at 5:30. I do my homework first, then I read books. I go to bed at 9:30. I enjoy my school life very much. I have a good time 78 school every day. My English teacher often 79 (help) us with our lessons. We often practice 80 (speak) English in English class. Playing basketball is good for my 81 (healthy). I usually 82 (do) my homework after school. It’s important for us 83 (study) hard at school. I like 84 (read) books in my free time. My school life is full of 85 (happy). 三、完成句子 86．你选择如何处理你的愤怒，由你说了算！ ________ you choose to ________ ________ your anger is up to you! 87．我们去不去夜市卖衣服取决于天气情况。 ________ we go to sell clothes at the night market ________ ________ the weather. 88．大自然让我们心生惊叹。这就是它美妙的原因所在。 Nature ________ ________ ________. ________ ________ ________ it is wonderful. 89．家是生命开始的地方，爱永远不会结束。 Family is ______ ______ ______ and love never ends. 90．史料记载，海上丝绸之路上建立了多条贸易路线。 The historical records reported ______ several trade routes ______ ______ ______ along the Maritime Silk Road. 91．谁知道这块琥珀是否还会告诉我们更多的秘密呢？ Who knows ________ this piece of amber will tell us ________ ________ . 92．加入我们，让肖伟知道他并不孤单。 Join us to show Xiao Wei that ________ ________ ________ ________. 93．历史学家仍在研究他在航行中是如何设法成功度过寒冬的。 Historians are still researching ________ ________ ________ ________ get through cold winters during his voyages. 94．我对鸡蛋过敏。那就是我一直远离它们的原因。 I’m ________ ________ eggs. That’s ________ I keep away from them all the time. 95．这就是有些孩子变得独立和自信的原因。 ________ ________ ________ some children become independent and confident. 96．这就是我如此钦佩他的原因。 That is ________ ________ ________ ________ so much. 97．他希望他妹妹能上大学。 ________ ________ ________ ________ his sister can go to university. 98．毫无疑问，他是一位伟大的英雄。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he is a great hero. 99．他晕倒了未能战胜其他选手，真遗憾！ What a pity ________ he ________ ________ and ________ to beat the other contestants! 100．老师告诉我们纸很容易着火。 The teacher told us that paper ______ _______ easily. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，全球变暖对我们所有人都是一个威胁。 doubt that对……有疑问，that引导同位语从句；doubt whether对……是否有疑问，whether引导同位语从句；no doubt whether不存在是否……的疑问，此表达本身逻辑有误；no doubt that毫无疑问，that引导同位语从句。根据语境可知，此处表达“毫无疑问全球变暖对我们所有人都是一个威胁”，应填no doubt that。 2．C 【解析】句意：丹尼尔说他不想以那种方式获胜。 don’t不（一般现在时，主语非第三人称单数）；doesn’t不（一般现在时，主语第三人称单数）；didn’t不（一般过去时）；won’t将不（一般将来时）。根据题干“Daniel said”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态，表示“不想”，应填didn’t。 3．C 【解析】句意：——老师刚才对你说了什么？——她问我是否完成了我的工作。 根据主句谓语动词“asked”为过去式可知，从句时态应一致，应使用过去时“finished”；宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语在前）；且“if…or not”需分开使用，不能连用。应填if I finished my work or not。 4．C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他怎么了吗？他脸色苍白。——我在想他是否熬夜太晚了。 根据“He looks pale”可知询问身体状况，常用what’s wrong with him或what’s the matter with him。宾语从句需用陈述语序，what’s wrong with him中what作主语，语序不变；what’s the matter中matter作主语，应变为what the matter is，且选项B时态为过去时，与语境不符。wonder意为“想知道”，表示不确定，后接宾语从句常用if或whether引导，表示“是否”，排除A、D项。 5．D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我从宿迁到沭阳有多远吗？——大约两小时的车程。 how long多长，多久；how far多远。根据答语“About two hours’ drive”可知，此处询问的是距离多远，应用how far引导；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 6．B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样过绿色生活吗？——当然。我们可以尝试减少浪费，并重复使用或回收物品。 how can we live a green life我们如何才能过上绿色环保的生活；how we can live a green life我们如何才能过上绿色环保的生活；why can we live a green life我们为什么能过上绿色环保的生活；why we can live a green life我们为什么能过上绿色环保的生活。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除A和C；根据答语“We can try to produce less waste...”可知，问句询问的是方式，需用引导词how。 7．A 【解析】句意：在鼋头渚公园！早上7点就有这么多游客。猜猜我停车花了多长时间？一个小时！ how long对“时间段长短”提问；how soon对“in + 时间段”提问。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除疑问语序的C和D；根据答语“An hour!”可知，此处询问的是时间段长短，应填how long I spent parking。 8．A 【解析】句意：嗨，我是来自法国的鲍勃。看这些照片。一个花之城！你可能想知道我是在哪里拍的它们。 where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据前文“A city of flowers!”可知强调的是地点，推测对方想知道照片拍摄的地点。 9．C 【解析】句意：老师问我们是否知道自然灾害的危险。 what什么（引导宾语从句时需在从句中充当主语/宾语）；which哪一个（引导宾语从句时需有明确的选择范围）；whether是否（引导宾语从句时从句本身结构完整，仅需表达疑问含义）；who谁（引导宾语从句时指代人并作主语/宾语）。根据句子“we knew the danger of natural disasters”本身结构完整，不缺主语或宾语，且老师询问的是我们对于自然灾害危险的了解情况，即是否知道，应填whether。 10．C 【解析】句意 ：他问我是否会为即将到来的台风做准备。 从句为完整一般疑问句含义，表达 “是否”，用if。that无疑问含义；what/where在从句需充当句子成分，本句从句结构完整，无需额外成分。 11．B 【解析】句意：我不知道他是否会来上防灾课。 if如果；whether是否；that那个；what什么。在该句中，“I don’t know”为主句，“whether or not he will come to the disaster lesson”为宾语从句，是对不确定情况的询问。B选项“whether”专门用于引导表示选择、疑问的从句，且“whether or not”是固定搭配，符合本句语境，所以B选项正确。 12．B 【解析】句意：她问我是否在课堂上学过海啸预警信号。 句子的从句是完整的一般疑问句含义：“你是否在课堂上学过海啸预警信号”，表达“是否”，用whether。that无疑问含义；what/which在从句中需充当主语或宾语，本句从句结构完整，无需充当成分的引导词。 13．C 【解析】句意 “我真的想知道我们能否精确预测地震”， which多用于定语从句，who引导定语从句，if引导宾语从句，whose引导定语从句。这里表达 “是否、能否” 含义，用if引导宾语从句。 14．B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我地震发生时我们应该做什么吗？ 宾语从句必须用“主语+谓语/情态动词+实义动词”的陈述语序，排除A、C疑问语序选项；并且D选项语序结构错误，故填what we should do。 15．A 【解析】句意：安先生想知道是否只是糟糕的天气。 if如果 / 是否；what什么；that那个 / 那 / 引导从句时无实义；where哪里。宾语从句表达“是否”，用if引导。 16．B 【解析】句意：我不知道我们是否会遭遇更多自然灾害。 表达“是否”含义，用whether。what什么；which哪一个；who谁，均不符合句意。 17．C 【解析】句意：我想知道他是否会来参加派对。 if是否；that无词义，起连接作用；whether是否；what什么。当宾语从句中出现or not时，表示“是否”的引导词通常用whether，而不是if。 18．A 【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是，我们在短时间内建成了如此伟大的项目。 that引导主语从句，无意义；which哪一个；what什么；how如何/怎样。根据题干“It’s amazing ________ we have built...”可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用that引导主语从句。 19．B 【解析】句意：我们明天是否去野营取决于天气。 If如果；Whether是否；That引导名词性从句时无具体含义，只起连接作用且在从句中也不作任何句子成分；What什么。分析句子结构可知，“...we will go camping tomorrow”为主语从句，且根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，应填Whether。 20．A 【解析】句意：令人惊叹的是，我们竟然建造了像三峡大坝这样伟大的工程。 that引导名词性从句时，无意义；what什么；how如何；why为什么。句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句结构完整，不缺成分，且表示陈述的事实，故用that引导。 21．D 【解析】句意：你应该做的是从现在开始专心学习，并专注于对你未来发展重要的事情。 考查主语从句和宾语从句。根据“...you should do is get down to your study from now on and concentrate on...is important to your future development.”可知，主语从句“...you should do”中，“do”缺少宾语，需用连接代词引导，此处使用“What”表示“所……的事”，“what you should do”表示“你应该做的事”；介词“on”后接宾语从句“...is important to your future development”，从句缺少主语。“What”在从句中作主语，表示“对未来发展重要的事”，因此使用“What”。故选D。 22．C 【解析】句意：——许多年轻人受到时代楷模故事的鼓舞。——是的，我们从这些榜样身上学到的东西可以塑造我们的未来。 考查连接代词辨析。who谁；which哪一个；what什么 (指代事物)；whose谁的。根据“we can learn from these role models”可知，空格处需填入一个既能引导从句又能充当learn宾语的代词，且指代“学到的东西”，what符合语境。故选C。 23．C 【解析】句意：让林先生激动的是，他的书获得了读者的高度赞扬。 考查主语从句。That那个，引导从句无实义；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。分析句子可知，句子主语部分是一个从句，从句部分缺少主语，要表示“让林先生激动的是他的书被读者高度赞扬”，所以应用连接代词 what 引导，表示“……的事物”。故选C。 24．A 【解析】句意：据说最大的乐高主题公园正在深圳建造。 考查that引导的主语从句。that那；how如何；if是否；what什么。根据“It is said ... the biggest Lego theme park is being built in Shenzhen.”可知，此处是句型it is said that“据说”。故选A。 25．D 【解析】句意：当然，我可以帮你学习英语。那是我擅长的事情。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；what什么。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作介词at的宾语，应用what引导。 26．A 【解析】句意：这个项目失败的原因是他们没有计划好。 第一空先行词是The reason，定语从句用why引导；第二空是固定句型The reason... was that...，表语从句连接词用that而不用because。 27．A 【解析】句意：他们成功的原因是他们努力工作。 第一空先行词是The reason，从句结构完整，应用why引导定语从句；第二空构成固定句型The reason... is that...，表语从句应用that引导，不能用because。 28．A 【解析】句意：她没有来的原因是她病了。 第一空先行词为The reason，从句she didn’t come成分完整，用why引导定语从句；第二空句子缺少谓语动词，且考查固定句式The reason... was that...，表语从句用that引导，不用because。 29．A 【解析】句意：他迟到的原因是他错过了公共汽车。 第一空先行词为The reason，从句he was late结构完整，用关系副词why引导定语从句；第二空考查固定句型The reason... is that...，主句缺少谓语和表语从句引导词，需用is that。 30．D 【解析】句意：那就是我想告诉你的事情。 whether是否；if是否；that引导名词性从句等无实际含义；what什么。根据句子结构可知，此处是表语从句，且从句中缺少tell的宾语，表示“……的事情”，应填what。 31．A 【解析】句意：问题是我们是否能按时完成这项工作。 whether是否；if如果/是否；that无实义；what什么。此处引导表语从句，根据主语“The problem”可知，从句表达不确定性的疑问，需要表达是否的含义。在表语从句中，表达是否只能用whether，不能用if。应填whether。 32．C 【解析】句意：汤姆在上班路上遇到了交通堵塞。那就是他上班迟到的原因。 考查表语从句连接词辨析。where在哪里；how如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据“Tom was caught in the traffic”可知，交通堵塞是导致他迟到的原因，需用why表示原因。故选C。 33．A 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，网上购物已经极大地改变了我们的日常生活。 考查固定句型。no没有；some一些；any任何；a little一点。根据“online shopping has changed our daily life a lot.”可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”，英语中常用“There is no doubt that...”这一固定句型表达。故选A。 34．A 【解析】句意：她非常爱这个新生婴儿，以至于她唯一的快乐在于能亲自照顾自己孩子这一事实。 考查同位语从句的引导词。that是从属连词，可引导同位语从句，在从句中不充当成分；what是连接代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等成分，意为“所……的（事物）”；when是连接副词，意为“在……时候”；where是连接副词，意为“在……地方”。根据“She loves the newly...child by herself.”可知，she can take care of her child by herself是对the fact的具体解释，是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，应用that 引导。故选A。 35．A 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，每天读英语故事有助于提高我们的词汇量。 考查连词辨析。that无实际意义，常引导宾语从句、同位语从句等；if如果，是否，引导条件状语从句或宾语从句；whether是否；which哪一个。“There is no doubt that...”为固定句型，意为 “毫无疑问……”，此处需用that引导同位语从句。故选A。 36．C 【解析】句意：有证据表明，6个月大的婴儿就能识别特定的语音。 考查同位语从句。“specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old”作“Evidence”的同位语从句，且从句不缺少任何成分，用that起连接作用。故选C。 37．B 【解析】句意：毫无疑问这部喜剧电影《唐探1900》非常值得一看。 考查名词性从句和固定短语。whether是否，well worth watching非常值得观看；that引导词，无实意；if如果，是否。There is no doubt that...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，其中that引导的是同位语从句，对doubt进行解释说明，因此第一个空应填that，排除A、D选项。be worth doing sth，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing为主动形式表示被动意义，即某事值得被做。very不能修饰worth，只能用well修饰，表示程度，即“非常值得”。故选B。 38．A 【解析】句意：你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那是数十亿美元！ 考查同位语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“That’s billions of dollars!”可知，此处指费用。how much it will cost符合语境。故选A。 39．C 【解析】句意：我们毫不怀疑，如果任何人遇到困难，她将尽快帮助他。 考查that引导的同位语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。空前为名词doubt，空处应用that引导同位语从句；根据“…anyone meets difficulties, she will give him a helping hand as soon as possible”可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选C。 40．C 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，《孤勇者》这首歌很值得反复听。 考查从句和动词短语。There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”，第一空使用that；be well worth doing“某事非常值得去做”，第二空使用well worth listening to。故选C。 41．A 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，这家商店值得一去。 考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。“There is no doubt that+从句”是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”；be worth doing“值得做某事”，且the shop是具体地点，作go的宾语，要加介词to。故选A。 42．C 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利·波特》值得一读。 考查同位语从句和非谓语动词。根据“There is no doubt…Harry Potter is worth…”可知，There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”，固定句型，第一个空应用that引导同位语从句；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定搭配，此处指《哈利·波特》值得一读，第二个空应用reading。故选C。 43．C 【解析】句意：如果你游览无锡，鼋头渚毫无疑问是值得游览的。 考查同位语从句及动名词用法。根据No doubt可知，后接that引导的同位语从句，that在句中不作成分，无实际意义；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定搭配，应用visit的动名词形式。故选C。 44．B 【解析】句意：我不知道他表弟是否会出国深造。 考查同位语从句引导词。what什么；whether是否；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“or not”可知，whether...or not“是否”。故选B。 45．D 【解析】句意：不幸的是，他很快就被告知，为什么他所发现的对他们来说并不重要。 考查宾语从句及主语从句。what什么；why为什么；that，引导从句，无具体词义。分析句子结构可知，told后接一个宾语从句，宾语从句里又包含一个主语从句，主语从句引导词在从句中充当discovered的宾语，所以用what引导主语从句。故选D。 二、 1 46．stories 47．to see 48．decided 49．was noticed 50．but 51．carefully 52．him 53．excited 54．a 55．the greatest 【解析】本文主要介绍了鲁迅渴望得到《山海经》，保姆阿长理解他的心愿并为他买来了这本书。 46．句意：一本收录了各种奇珍异兽的故事和图画的书。 括号内提示词“story”为可数名词，前无冠词且与“pictures”并列，应用复数形式stories。 47．句意：他非常想亲眼看到它们。“want”后接不定式作宾语，固定搭配 want to do sth.，故填to see。 48．句意：于是他决定去书店。 全文讲述过去的事，动词用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。 49．句意：鲁迅不高兴的表情被他的保姆阿长注意到了。 主语“face”与“notice”之间为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，故填was noticed。 50．句意：阿长没受过什么教育，可能听不懂，但鲁迅还是把书的事情告诉了她。 前后句为转折关系，故填连词but。 51．句意：她仔细地听他说的每一个字。 修饰动词“listened”需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。 52．句意：她递给他四本小书。 动词“handed”后接间接宾语（人），用人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him。 53．句意：鲁迅是多么惊讶和兴奋啊！主语为人，表示“感到兴奋的”用过去分词转化来的形容词，excite的形容词形式为excited（修饰人）。 54．句意：从那以后，阿长在鲁迅心中占有非常特殊的位置。“place”为可数名词单数，且“very special”以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 55．句意：这是鲁迅童年时期最珍贵的礼物。 根据语境“in Lu Xun’s childhood”表示在童年范围内最伟大，需用最高级；最高级前加定冠词，故填the greatest。 2 56．rainy 57．were chatting 58．a 59．reading 60．supplies 61．while/when 62．worst 63．Thankfully 64．of 65．themselves 【解析】本文讲述了一群徒步爱好者决定攀登一座陌生的山，因未听警告且未做充分准备，遭遇恶劣天气和迷路的困境；最终救援队赶来救援，大家安全返回的经历。 56．句意：因为天气预报说可能会下雨，杰克的兄弟警告了他们将要面临的挑战。be动词后接形容词作表语，需用rain的形容词形式rainy。 57．句意：阳光明媚，他们边走边聊天、欢笑。此处强调过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，且与前面的was shining时态保持一致，需用过去进行时，主语是they，故用were，chat的现在分词为chatting，因此需用were chatting。 58．句意：突然，他们发现走错路了。固定搭配all of a sudden“突然”。 59．句意：他记得以前读过关于这个地区的资料。根据下文“他意识到陷入了麻烦”，可知他“记得读过”相关内容，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，表示动作已发生，此处需用动名词reading。 60．句意：此刻，他意识到他们陷入了困境，尤其是在物资紧缺的情况下。limited是形容词，修饰名词。supply作名词表示“物资；补给品”时，通常用复数形式supplies。 61．句意：就在他们试图找路返回的时候，雨开始下大了。此处为时间状语从句，while/when表示 “当……时候”。 62．句意：情况还不是最糟糕的。句中有定冠词the，结合句意“虽然下雨了，但更糟的是泥泞的地面”，此处隐含了“与后续困难对比”的最高级含义，需用bad的最高级形式worst。 63．句意：幸运的是，当他们没能在夜幕降临前赶回来时，救援队被派了过来，而杰克因为让大家保持冷静，成了他们心中的英雄。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，thankful的副词形式为thankfully，置于句首，首字母大写。 64．句意：从这次经历中，他们吸取了宝贵的教训，认识到准备和谨慎的重要性。the importance of…“……的重要性”。 65．句意：他们告诉自己，以后不会再犯同样的错误了。主语是They，宾语与主语指同一批人，需用反身代词themselves，强调自我告诫。 3 66．first 67．a 68．swimming 69．If 70．thinner 71．different 72．to 73．well 74．is 75．yourself 【解析】本文是Jason写给Amy的一封回信，针对Amy面临的体重、外貌和亲子关系问题给出了建议，传递了积极沟通、接纳自我的生活态度。 66．句意：你的第一个问题是关于你的体重。此处表示“第一”，需用序数词，one的序数词形式是first，故填first。 67．句意：我认为你可以有一个健康的饮食，试着做一些运动，比如打球和游泳。have a healthy diet固定搭配，意为“有健康的饮食”，healthy是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 68．句意：我认为你可以有一个健康的饮食，试着做一些运动，比如打球和游泳。such as后接动名词，and连接并列成分，playing是动名词，swim也需变为动名词形式swimming，故填swimming。 69．句意：如果你坚持这样做，我相信你会变得更瘦、更健康。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用连词If，句首首字母需大写，故填If。 70．句意：如果你坚持这样做，我相信你会变得更瘦、更健康。and连接并列的比较级，healthier是形容词比较级，thin的比较级形式是thinner，故填thinner。 71．句意：每个人都有不同的外貌，你应该告诉你的朋友这件事。此处修饰名词appearances，需用形容词，difference的形容词形式是different，意为“不同的”，故填different。 72．句意：他们会再次对你友好的。be friendly to sb.固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”，故填to。 73．句意：你说你和他们相处得不好。此处修饰动词短语get on with，需用副词，good的副词形式是well，get on well with sb.“和某人相处得好”，故填well。 74．句意：你和他们之间良好的沟通是必要的。主语Good communication是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 75．句意：照顾好你自己，尽快给我写信。take care of oneself是固定搭配，意为“照顾好自己”，此处指代you，反身代词为yourself，故填yourself。 4 76．starts 77．to improve/improve 78．at 79．helps 80．speaking 81．health 82．do 83．to study 84．reading 85．happiness 【解析】本文讲述了作者忙碌而快乐的校园生活，介绍了日常作息、最喜欢的科目、课后活动，以及校园生活带来的成长与快乐。 76．句意：我们学校8点开始上课。主语Our school是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，start的第三人称单数是starts。 77．句意：这对提高我的英语有很大帮助。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略 78．句意：我每天在学校都过得很开心。“at school”是固定搭配，表示“在学校”，故填at。 79．句意：我的英语老师经常帮助我们学习功课。主语My English teacher是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数是helps。 80．句意：我们经常在英语课上练习说英语。“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”，speak的动名词形式是speaking。 81．句意：打篮球对我的健康有好处。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，healthy的名词形式是health。 82．句意：我通常放学后做作业。主语I是第一人称，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填do。 83．句意：在学校努力学习对我们来说很重要。“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to study。 84．句意：我喜欢在空闲时间看书。“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”（长期爱好），read的动名词形式是reading。 85．句意：我的校园生活充满了快乐。介词of后接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。 三、 86． What do with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“如何”，此处为主语从句并且缺宾语，所以由what引导该从句，放于句首则其首字母要大写What；此处缺“处理”，do with符合题意，放于不定式to之后用其动词原形do。故填What；do；with。 87． Whether depends on 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“是否”以及“取决于”，Whether“是否”，引导主语从句；depend on“取决于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Whether we go to sell clothes...”这个从句，depend用第三人称单数形式depends。故填Whether；depends；on。 88． makes us wonder That is why 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空缺少“让我们惊叹”，根据“make sb. do sth.”可知，make是使役动词，后接宾语us，再跟省略to的不定式wonder作宾补；本句时态为一般现在时，主语Nature为不可数名词，所以make使用第三人称单数形式makes；第二个空缺少“那就是……的原因所在”，对应的英语表达是That is why...，引导表语从句。故填makes；us；wonder；That；is；why。 89． where life begins 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“生命开始的地方”，where“……的地方”，关系副词；life“生命”；begin“开始”，此处用三单形式begins。故填where；life；begins。 90． that were set up   【解析】原句中“建立了”是关键词，“建立”对应的英文表达是“set up”，且“史料记载”后面一般接宾语从句，用“that”引导，“建立”这个动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“were set up” ，表示“多条贸易路线被建立”。 91． whether more secrets 【解析】原句中的“是否”和“更多的秘密”是关键词，表示“是否”用whether，表示“更多的秘密”用more secrets。 92． he is not alone 【解析】根据中文可知需翻译“他不孤单”，在that引导的宾语从句中主语用he，对应男性，主语是第三人称单数，对应be动词用is，构成主系表结构；表达“不”的含义，be动词后加not；形容词“alone”在句子作表语，对应“孤单的”。 93． how he managed to 【解析】原句的关键词是“设法成功度过”，表达为manage to do sth. 设法成功做成某事。本句为复合句，从句为how引导的宾语从句，航行、度过寒冬是已经发生的过去事件，所以动词manage要用过去式managed。故填how he managed to。 94． allergic to why 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……过敏”和“……的原因”。“对……过敏”英文为be allergic to，空格前有be动词am，故此处应填allergic to；“……的原因”英文为why，空格后为完整句子I keep away from them all the time，故应用why引导表语从句。故填allergic；to；why。 95． This is why 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“这就是……的原因”；this is“这就是”，句首首字母大写；why“……的原因；为什么”。故填This；is；why。 96． why I admire him 【解析】That is why“那是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，从句主语是I“我”，admire him“钦佩他”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词用原形。故填why；I；admire；him。 97． It’s his hope that 【解析】原句的关键词是“他希望”，可用“It’s one’s hope that... ”表示，that引导同位语从句，不能省略。 98． There is no doubt that 【解析】原句中“毫无疑问”是关键词，对应英文中的固定句型There is no doubt that...，意为“毫无疑问……”。该句型中that引导同位语从句。 99． that passed out failed 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少引导感叹句后置同位语从句的连接词that（可省略）；第二处缺少“晕倒了”，“晕倒”英文表达是“pass out”，根据“failed”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以“pass”要用过去式“passed”；第三处缺少“未能”，fail to do sth“未能做某事”，fail的过去式是failed。故填that；passed；out；failed。 100． catches fire 【解析】原句中“着火”是关键词，对应的英语短语为catch fire。本句是宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语paper是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式catches。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语系统化复习讲练（浙江专用） 专题15 知识点结构化复习与题型强化（名词性从句） 目录清单 第一部分 核心知识清单知识结构化 高效复习 第二部分 要点强化训练练习深度化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 核心知识结构化清单 从句中的连接词的用法 名词性从句在句中起名词作用，根据其在句中的位置和功能，分为主语从句（在句中充当主语）、宾语从句（在句中充当宾语）、表语从句（在句中充当表语）与同位语从句（解释说明前面的名词）。连接词的选择是中考考查的核心，主要看连接词在从句中是否充当成分以及是否有实际意义。 连接词分类 具体词汇 是否充当成分 是否有实际意义 用法说明 从属连词 that 否 无 仅起连接作用，从句结构完整时使用。在宾语从句中常可省略，但在主语从句、表语从句中通常不省略。 whether / if 否 有（“是否”） 表示“是否”的概念。引导主语从句（位于句首）、表语从句或与 or not 连用时，通常只用 whether。 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 是 有 在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。例如：I don't know who he is. (作表语) 连接副词 when, where, why, how 是 有 在从句中充当时间、地点、原因、方式状语。例如：Tell me how you did it. (作方式状语) 名词性从句必须遵循以下三大核心规则 规则名称 具体要求 示例对比 语序规则 必须使用陈述语序 (主语 + 谓语)，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。 错误：Do you know where is he? 正确：Do you know where he is? 时态一致 若主句是过去时，从句通常需用相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。 主句过去时：He said he would come. 客观真理：He said the earth moves around the sun. 否定前移 当主句谓语是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词时，从句的否定词通常转移到主句。 中文思维：I think he is not right. 英文习惯：I don't think he is right. ️ 易混淆点辨析表 辨析点 详细说明 典型例句/场景 What vs. That what 在从句中必须充当成分（主语/宾语），意为“……的事物”；that 不充当成分，只起连接作用。 I believe that he is honest. (从句完整) I believe what he said. (said 缺宾语) Whether vs. If 引导宾语从句表“是否”时常通用；但在介词后、不定式前、句首主语从句或后接 or not 时，只能用 whether。 It depends on whether it rains. I don't know whether or not he will come. It 作形式主语 为了避免头重脚轻，常用 It 作形式主语，将真正的主语从句后置。 It is important that you study hard. (主语从句后置) ◇Part 02 题型深度化拓展训练 一、单项选择 1．There is ________ global warming is a threat to us all. A．doubt that B．doubt whether C．no doubt whether D．no doubt that 2．Daniel said he ________ want to win that way. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 3．—What did the teacher say to you just now? —She asked me _________. A．whether I finish my work or not B．whether did I finish my work C．if I finished my work or not D．if or not I finished my work 4．— Could you tell me ________? He looks pale. — I’m wondering ________ he stayed up too late. A．what he is doing these days; that B．what the matter was with him; if C．what’s wrong with him; whether D．why he looks so tired; that 5．— Could you tell me ________? — About two hours’ drive. A．how long it takes to get to Shuyang B．how long does it take to get to Shuyang C．how far is it from Suqian to Shuyang D．how far it is from Suqian to Shuyang 6．—Could you tell me ________? —Of course. We can try to produce less waste, and reuse or recycle things. A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green life C．why can we live a green life D．why we can live a green life 7．In the Yuantouzhu Park, there were so many visitors at 7 a.m. Guess ________. An hour! A．how long I spent parking B．how soon I spent parking C．how long did I spend parking D．how soon did I spend parking 8．Hi, I’m Bob from France. Look at these photos. A city of flowers! You may wonder ________ I took them. A．where B．when C．why D．how 9．The teacher asked ________ we knew the danger of natural disasters. A．what B．which C．whether D．who 10．He asked me ________ I would prepare for the coming typhoon. A．that B．what C．if D．where 11．I don’t know ________ or not he will come to the disaster lesson. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 12．She asked me ________ I had learnt about tsunami signs in class. A．that B．whether C．what D．which 13．I really want to know ________ we can predict an earthquake exactly. A．which B．who C．if D．whose 14．Could you tell me ________ when an earthquake happens? A．what should we do B．what we should do C．what do we do D．what we do should 15．Mr. An wondered ________ it was just bad weather. A．if B．what C．that D．where 16．I don’t know ________ we will have more natural disasters. A．what B．whether C．which D．who 17．I wonder ________ he will come to the party or not. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 18．It’s amazing ________ we have built such a great project in a short time. A．that B．which C．what D．how 19．________ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A．If B．Whether C．That D．What 20．It’s amazing ________ we have built such a great project as the Three Gorges Dam. A．that B．what C．how D．why 21．________ you should do is get down to your study from now on and concentrate on ________ is important to your future development. A．That; where B．What; that C．How; what D．What; what 22．—Many young people are encouraged by the stories of role models of the times. —Yes, and ________ we can learn from these role models can shape our future. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 23．________ made Mr. Lin excited was that his new book was highly praised by readers. A．That B．Where C．What D．When 24．It is said ________ the biggest Lego theme park is being built in Shenzhen. A．that B．how C．if D．what 25．Of course, I can help you with your English study. That’s ________ I’m good at. A．why B．how C．when D．what 26．The reason ________ the project failed ________ they didn’t plan well. A．why;was that B．why;was because C．because;was that D．because;was 27．The reason ________ they succeeded ________ they worked hard. A．why; is that B．why; is because C．that; is that D．because; is 28．The reason ________ she didn’t come ________ she was ill. A．why; was that B．why; was because C．that; was that D．because; was 29．The reason ________ he was late ________ he missed the bus. A．why; is that B．why; is because C．that; is that D．because; is 30．That is ______ I want to tell you. A．whether B．if C．that D．what 31．The problem is ______ we can finish the work on time. A．whether B．if C．that D．what 32．Tom was caught in the traffic on his way to work. That was ________ he was late for work. A．where B．how C．why D．whether 33．There is ________ doubt that online shopping has changed our daily life a lot. A．no B．some C．any D．a little 34．She loves the newly born baby so much that her only happiness lies in the fact ________ she can take care of her child by herself. A．that B．what C．when D．where 35．There is no doubt ________ reading English stories every day helps improve our vocabulary. A．that B．if C．whether D．which 36．Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 37．There is no doubt ______ the comedy film Detective Chinatown 1900 (《唐探1900》) is ______ again. A．whether; well worth watching B．that; well worth watching C．that; very worth to watching D．if; very worth to watching 38．You’ve no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A．how much it will cost B．how long it will take us C．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us 39．We have no doubt ________ anyone meets difficulties, she will give him a helping hand as soon as possible. A．whether if B．if that C．that if D．that whether 40．There is no doubt ________ the song Lonely Warrior (孤勇者) is ________ again and again. A．whether; well worth listening to B．that; well worth to listen C．that; well worth listening to D．whether; well worth to listen 41．There was no doubt ________ the shop was worth ________. A．that, going to B．if, to go C．that, going D．if, going to 42．There is no doubt ________ Harry Potter is worth ________. A．whether; reading B．whether; to read C．that; reading D．that; being read 43．No doubt ________ the Turtle Head Isle is worth ________ if you visit Wuxi. A．whether；to visit B．if；a visit C．that；visiting D．that；to visit 44．I have no idea ________ his cousin will go abroad for further study or not. A．what B．whether C．when D．where 45．Unluckily, he was soon told ________ he discovered was unimportant to them. A．what why B．that why C．what that D．why what 二、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Lu Xun was a child, he was always amazed by unknown things. One day, he heard about The Classic of Mountains and Seas (山海经) — a collection of ancient books with 46 (story) and pictures of strange and wonderful living things. He really wanted 47 (see) them with his own eyes. Lu Xun had just enough pocket money, so he 48 (decide) to go to the bookshops. But they were too far away, and he could only visit them once a year at the Spring Festival. Unluckily, none of the bookshops opened at that time. Lu Xun’s unhappy face 49 (notice) by his nanny (保姆), A Chang. She asked him what was wrong. A Chang was not an educated person and might not understand, 50 Lu Xun still told her about the books. She listened 51 (careful) to every word he said. Soon, she went back home to spend time with her family. When she returned, she handed 52 (he) four small books. Together, they were The Classic of Mountains and Seas! How surprised and 53 (excite) Lu Xun was! From then on, A Chang had 54 very special place in Lu Xun’s heart. She understood how much he wanted the books. This was 55 (great) gift in Lu Xun’s childhood. Her kindness stayed with him for life. 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of hiking lovers once decided to climb an unfamiliar mountain. Since the weather report said it might be 56 (rain), Jack’s brother warned them of the challenges they would face. However, they were too excited to listen. In the beginning, everything went well. The sun was shining brightly and they 57 (chat) and laughing as they walked. But the wind grew stronger as they went higher. All of 58 sudden, they found they had taken a wrong path (路线). Realizing things were going wrong, they felt helpless. Jack, the group leader, grew worried. He remembered 59 (read) about the area before. Now, he realized they were in trouble, especially with limited (有限的) 60 (supply). Then it started to rain heavily 61 they were trying to find the way back. They all got wet soon. It wasn’t the 62 (bad). The muddy ground made it difficult for them to move forward! When the rain slowed, they continued to find their way back. 63 (thankful), a rescue team was sent out when they failed to return by nightfall, and Jack became their hero for keeping everyone calm. From this experience, they learnt a valuable lesson about the importance 64 preparation and caution(谨慎). They told 65 (they) that they would not make the same mistake again. 3 根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Dear Amy,   Thank you for writing this letter. I’m sorry to know you have so much stress. Maybe I can give you some advice and things will get better soon.   Your 66 (one) problem is about your weight. I think you could have 67 healthy diet and try to do some exercise, such as playing ball games and 68 (swim). 69 you keep on doing these, I’m sure you will become 70 (thin) and healthier. And you should not mind your own appearance (外貌) a lot. Everyone has 71 (difference) appearances and you should tell your friends about this. They will be friendly 72 you again. Your next problem is about your relationship with your parents. You said you couldn’t get on 73 (good) with them. In my opinion, you shouldn’t always argue with them. Good communication (沟通) between you and them 74 (be) necessary. If you disagree with them, try to explain your idea to them in a proper way. I hope my advice will work. Take care of 75 (you) and write to me soon. Yours, Jason 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My school life is busy but happy. I get up at 6:30 every morning. I brush my teeth and wash my face, then I have breakfast. I go to school at 7:30. Our school 76 (start) at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. My English teacher is kind and helpful. She often helps us with our English. In English class, we often do group activities and practice spoken English. It’s very interesting. After class, I join the English club. We read English short stories and sing English songs. It helps me 77 (improve) my English a lot. After school, I sometimes play basketball with my classmates. It makes me strong and healthy. I go home at 5:30. I do my homework first, then I read books. I go to bed at 9:30. I enjoy my school life very much. I have a good time 78 school every day. My English teacher often 79 (help) us with our lessons. We often practice 80 (speak) English in English class. Playing basketball is good for my 81 (healthy). I usually 82 (do) my homework after school. It’s important for us 83 (study) hard at school. I like 84 (read) books in my free time. My school life is full of 85 (happy). 三、完成句子 86．你选择如何处理你的愤怒，由你说了算！ ________ you choose to ________ ________ your anger is up to you! 87．我们去不去夜市卖衣服取决于天气情况。 ________ we go to sell clothes at the night market ________ ________ the weather. 88．大自然让我们心生惊叹。这就是它美妙的原因所在。 Nature ________ ________ ________. ________ ________ ________ it is wonderful. 89．家是生命开始的地方，爱永远不会结束。 Family is ______ ______ ______ and love never ends. 90．史料记载，海上丝绸之路上建立了多条贸易路线。 The historical records reported ______ several trade routes ______ ______ ______ along the Maritime Silk Road. 91．谁知道这块琥珀是否还会告诉我们更多的秘密呢？ Who knows ________ this piece of amber will tell us ________ ________ . 92．加入我们，让肖伟知道他并不孤单。 Join us to show Xiao Wei that ________ ________ ________ ________. 93．历史学家仍在研究他在航行中是如何设法成功度过寒冬的。 Historians are still researching ________ ________ ________ ________ get through cold winters during his voyages. 94．我对鸡蛋过敏。那就是我一直远离它们的原因。 I’m ________ ________ eggs. That’s ________ I keep away from them all the time. 95．这就是有些孩子变得独立和自信的原因。 ________ ________ ________ some children become independent and confident. 96．这就是我如此钦佩他的原因。 That is ________ ________ ________ ________ so much. 97．他希望他妹妹能上大学。 ________ ________ ________ ________ his sister can go to university. 98．毫无疑问，他是一位伟大的英雄。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he is a great hero. 99．他晕倒了未能战胜其他选手，真遗憾！ What a pity ________ he ________ ________ and ________ to beat the other contestants! 100．老师告诉我们纸很容易着火。 The teacher told us that paper ______ _______ easily. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $